2010护理学四年制培养计划

华中科技大学本科专业人才培养计划PAGE·PAGE239·护理学专业(四年制)本科人才培养计划UndergraduateProgramforSpecialtyinnursing(4-year’sschooling)一、培养目标Ⅰ.EducationalObjectives本专业培养具有良好素质的初级护师，这种素质可确保其毕业后作为护士时在上级护师指导下，从事安全有效的护理实践，保证他们有适当的基础能够进行终身学习和在护理学某些领域内进一步深造。Cultivatingelementarynursesofhighqualitythatguaranteesthattheycanengageinthenursingpracticewitheffectivenessandsecurityaftergraduationundertheguidanceofseniornursesandthattheyhaveproperfoundationtogoonstudyalltheirlivesandmakeadvancedstudyinacertaindisciplinefieldofnursingscience.二、基本规格要求II．Basicstandardrequired本专业学生应掌握从事护理实践工作的医学基础理论、护理基本知识和基本技能，具备良好的思想道德和职业态度，为毕业后继续受教育打下坚实的基础。毕业生应获得以下的态度、知识和技能：Studentsofthisspecialtyshouldmasterbasictheory,basicknowledgeandbasicskillsofnursingandpossessthegoodthought,moralsandjobattitudesoastolayafirmfoundationforthecontinuededucationaftergraduation.Graduatesshouldacquirethefollowingmorals,knowledgeandabilities:态度目标1．树立科学的世界观、人生观和价值观，具有爱国主义、人道主义和集体主义精神，愿为护理事业的发展贡献力量。2．树立关爱病人观念，尊重病人人格，保护病人隐私；坚持以预防疾病发生、减轻和驱除患者的病痛为己任，认识到提供临终关怀的道德责任。3．充分认识护患沟通与交流的重要性，并积极与病人及病人家属进行交流，使其充分理解和配合护理计划的制订与实施。4．树立成本效益观念，注重选择合理的护理方案，充分掌握公平有效分配和合理使用有限资源的原则，充分利用可用资源达到康复的最大效益。5．树立终身学习观念，充分认识到不断自我完善和接受继续教育的重要性。6．树立正确的医学伦理观念，尊重个人信仰，尊重每一个人，理解其人文背景及文化价值。7．树立实事求是的科学态度，对超出自己业务能力而不能有效安全处理的护理活动，能主动寻求其他护师的帮助。8．始终将病人及社区的健康利益作为自己的职业责任。9．具有创新精神和有敢于怀疑、敢于分析批判的精神，具有为新知识产生、新技能的发现做出贡献的意识。10．尊重同仁，增强团队意识。11．树立依法行事的观念，在职业活动中，学会用法律保护病人和自身的权益。AttituderequirementsEstablishscientificoutlookonworld,lifeandvalue,havethespiritofpatriotism,humanitarianismandcollectivismandwishestocontributetothedevelopmentofnursingscience.Establishtheideaofcaringaboutpatient's,respectpatient'spersonality,protectpatient'sprivacy;adheretothepreventionofdiseasesandalleviationofpatients’sufferingsasyourownduty,andrealizetheethicalresponsibilityofprovidingend-of-lifecare.Fullyrealizetheimportanceofcommunicationsbetweennursesandpatientsandcommunicatewithpatientsandtheirfamilymembersactivelysoastomakethemfullyunderstandandcooperatewithdrawingupandimplementingofthenursingplan.Establishthecost-effectiveidea,payattentiontoselectingnursingplanrationally,applycorrectlytheprincipleofafairandeffectivedistributionandrationaluseofthelimitedresources,andfullyutilizetheavailableresourcestoattainthegreatestbenefitofrehabilitation.Establishtheideaofstudyingthroughoutone'slifeandfullyrealizetheimportanceofunceasingself-perfectionandcontinuededucation.Establishtheideaofmedicalethics,respectpersonalfaith,respecteveryone,andhaveagoodunderstandingofhisbackgroundofhumancultureaswellastheculturevalue.Establishscientificattitudeofseekingtruthfromfacts;whenmeetingwithnursingactivitiesthatgobeyondone'sownprofessionalabilityorthatonecannotmanageeffectivelyandsafely,seekthehelpofothernursesvoluntarily.Regardhealthinterestsofpatientsandthecommunityasyourownprofessionalresponsibilityallthetime.Establishtheinitiativespiritandspiritofdaringtodoubtandofdaringtoanalyzeandcriticize,havetheideologyofwishingtomakecontributionstotheformationofnewknowledgeandtothediscoveryofnewskills.Respectcolleaguesandestablishteamspirit.Establishtheideaofpracticingmedicineinaccordancewiththelawandlearnhowtoprotectthepatientsandalsoyourownrightsandinterestsbyusingthelaw.知识目标1．基本掌握生物科学、行为科学和社会科学的科学方法，并能用于指导未来的学习和护理实践。2．掌握生命各阶段人体的正常结构、功能和心理状态。3．了解人体各阶段各种常见病、多发病（包括精神疾病）的发病原因，认识到环境因素、社会因素及行为心理因素对疾病形成与发展的影响，认识到预防疾病的重要性。4．掌握人体各阶段各种常见病、多发病和急、难、重症护理的基本原则和操作技术，具备专科护理和重症监护的技能；5．熟悉基本的药理知识及临床合理用药原则。6．掌握社区护理的基本理论、程序、方法和基本技能。7．掌握健康教育、疾病预防和筛查的原则，掌握缓解与改善疾患和残障、康复以及临终看护的有关知识。8．了解临床流行病学的有关知识与方法。9．掌握常见急症、急救的护理原则。10．熟悉传染病的发生、发展、传播的基本规律，掌握常见传染病的护理原则。11．了解祖国传统医学的基本特点，树立整体观念，了解中医的辨证论治原则。KnowledgerequirementsGraspthebasicknowledgeandscientificmethodsofbioscience,behaviorscienceandsocialscience,andusethemforguidingstudyandnursingpracticeinthefuture.Masterthenormalstructure,functionandpsychologicalconditionofthehumanbodyatdifferentstagesoflife.Graspvariouskindsofpathogenicfactorsofcommondiseases,frequently-occurringdiseases(includementaldiseases)atdifferentstagesofthehumanbody,realizetheinfluenceofenvironmentalfactors,socialfactorsandbehaviorpsychologicalfactorsontheformationanddevelopmentofdiseases,andrealizetheimportanceofdiseaseprevention.Graspbasicprinciplesandtechniquesofnursingforcommondiseases,frequently-occurringdiseasesaswellasacute,intractable,andseveredisordersofthehumanbodyatdifferentstagesoflife;possessskillsofspecializedcareandintensivecare.Obtainthebasicknowledgeofpharmacologyandprinciplesofrationalclinicaluseofdrugs.Graspbasictheories,procedure,methodsandskillsofthenursingincommunity.Grasptheprinciplesforhealtheducation,diseasepreventionandscreeningandpossesstherelevantknowledgeofalleviatingillnessesanddisabilityandofpromotingrehabilitationandhospicenursing.Getacquaintedwiththerelevantknowledgeandmethodsofclinicalepidemiology.Grasptheprinciplesofdiagnosisandfirstaidforemergencycases.Getacquaintedwiththebasiclawsforoccurrence,developmentandspreadofinfectiousdiseasesandgrasptheprinciplesforpreventionandtreatmentofcommoninfectiousdiseases.UnderstandthebasiccharacteristicsoftraditionalChinesemedicine,establishtheintegratedconceptionandunderstandthedialecticaltheoryofChinesemedicine.技能目标1．具有全面、系统、正确地采集护理病史、规范书写护理病历和观察病情变化的能力。2．具有较好的临床思维和表达能力。3．掌握内、外、妇、儿各科常见病、多发病的护理常规及常用护理操作技术。4．具有常见急症的急救及处理能力。5．具有根据具体情况选择使用合适的健康评估技术，选择最适合、最经济、合乎伦理的护理方法的能力。6．具有运用循证医学的原理进行护理实践，完善护理方法的能力。7．具有与同仁、病人及其家属进行有效交流和调动他们合作的能力。8．具有利用各种信息资源和信息技术进行自主学习与研究的能力。9．具有对病人和公众进行有关健康生活方式、疾病预防等方面知识宣传教育的能力。10．具有护理管理、教学和科研的初步能力。11．具有一定的外语交流能力。SkillsrequirementsHavetheabilityingatheringnursinghistorycompletely,systemicallyandcorrectly;andhavetheabilityinwritingnursinghistorynormativelyandinobservingthechangesofthepatient’sconditions.Havegoodclinicalthinkingandabilitytoexpress.Graspnursingroutineandskillsforthecommondiseasesininternalmedicine,surgery,gynecology,andpediatrics.Havetheabilityinfirst-aidandmanagementforemergencycases.Havetheabilityinchoosingandusingthesuitablehealth-evaluationskillsaccordingtoconcreteconditionsandinchoosingthemostsuitable,economicalandethicalnursingmethods.Havetheabilityinapplyingtheprinciplesofevidence-basedmedicinetocarryingoutnursingpracticeandperfectingnursingmethods.Havetheabilitytocommunicatewithcolleagues,patientsandtheirfamilymemberseffectivelyandtoarousetheircooperation.Havetheabilityinmakingfulluseofvariouskindsofinformationresourcesandinformationtechnologytokeeponstudyandresearchindependently.Havetheabilityincarryingoutpublicityandeducationtopatientsandthepublicabouthealthylifestyle,preventionofdiseases,etc.Havepreliminaryabilityinnursingmanagement,teachingandresearch.Havetheabilitytocommunicateinforeignlanguages.三、培养特色Ⅲ．ProgramFeatures将人文、信息、计算机知识与临床护理知识相结合，培养具有良好素质的初级护师。Thisprogramintegratestheknowledgeofhumanities、informationandcomputersciencewiththatofnursingsoastocultivateelementarynursesofhighquality.四、主干学科Ⅳ．MajorDisciplines基础医学preclinicalmedicine、临床医学clinicalmedicine、护理学nursing五、学制与学位Ⅴ．LengthofSchoolingandDegree学制：基本为四年，实行弹性学制Basicsystem:4years,plusflexiblesystem学位：理学学士Bachelorofmedicinedegreeorsciencedegree六、学时与学分Ⅵ．Hours/Credits完成学业最低课内学分（含课程体系与集中性实践教学环节）要求：243.5MinimumCreditsofCurricular(comprisingcoursesystemandintensifiedinternshippracticaltraining):243.5完成学业最低课外学分要求：5MinimumExtracurricularCredits:51.课程体系学时与学分Hours/CreditsofCourseSystem课程类别课程性质学时/学分占课程体系学分比例（%）通识教育基础课程必修1064/62.532.1选修160/105.2学科基础课程学科大类基础课程必修632/39.520.3选修48/31.5学科（专业）基础课必修568/35.518.3选修48/31.5专业课程专业核心课程必修656/4121.1合计3112/194.5100CourseClassifiedCourseNatureHrs/CrsPercentage（％）BasicCoursesinGeneralEducationRequired1064/62.532.1Elective160/105.2BasicCoursesinDisciplineBasicCoursesinGeneralDisciplineRequired632/39.520.3Elective48/31.5BasicCoursesinDisciplineRequired568/35.518.3Elective48/31.5CoursesinSpecialtyCommonCoreCoursesRequired656/4121.1Total3112/194.51002．集中性实践教学环节周数与学分Weeks/CreditsofIntensifiedInternshipandPracticalTraining实践教学环节名称课程性质周数/学分占实践教学环节学分比例(％)军事训练必修2/24.1入学教育必修1/12.0毕业教育必修1/12.0毕业考试必修1/12.0临床见习必修7/714.3临床实习必修37/3775.6合计49/49100Internship&PracticalTrainingCourseNatureWeeks/CreditsPercentage（％）MilitaryTrainingRequired2/24.1AdmissioneducationRequired1/12.0GraduationeducationRequired1/12.0GraduationexaminationRequired1/12.0ClinicalExternRequired7/714.3ClinicalInternRequired37/3775.6Total49/491003．课外学分ExtracurricularCredits序号名称要求课外学分1*早期接触临床的教育第2学年暑假参加2周医疗单位的护理工作，提交实践总结及单位证明，经考核合格者22预防战略实习(社区实习)第3学年课外及节假日实习时间累计达到2周(72学时)以上者，提交实习论文，评审合格者23社会实践活动提交社会调查报告，通过答辩者1个人被校团委或团省委评为社会实践活动积极分子者，集体被校团委或团省委评为优秀社会实践队者24英语及计算机考试全国大学英语六级考试考试成绩达到学校要求者2全国计算机等级考试获二级以上证书者2全国计算机软件资格、水平考试获程序员证书者2获高级程序员证书者3获系统分析员证书者45竞赛校级获一等奖者3获二等奖者2获三等奖者1省级获一等奖者4获二等奖者3获三等奖者2续表序号名称要求课外学分5竞赛全国获一等奖者6获二等奖者4获三等奖者36论文在全国性刊物发表论文每篇论文2－37科研视参与科研项目时间与科研能力每项1－38实验视创新情况每项1－3注：1.参加校体育运动会获第一名、第二名者与校级一等奖等同，获第三名至第五名者与校级二等奖等同，获第六至第八名者与校级三等奖等同。2.*标注的项目为必须完成的项目。No.ItemsRequirementsCredits1*EducationthroughlabourintheclinicatanearlystageDoinghealthcareornursingworkinamedicalunitfor2weeksinsummerofthe2ndacademicyear,submitaworkingsummaryandaunitcertificate,beingexaminedandapproved22PreventivemedicinePractice(socialpractice)Doingpracticeinamedicalunitorcommunityhealthcenterfor2weeks(or72hrs)inalloutsideclassorinholidaysduringthe3rdacademicyearandsubmittingapracticereport,beingassessedandapproved23socialpracticeSubmitreportandpassoraldefense1EntitledasActivistbytheCommunistYouthLeagueofHUSTorHubeiProvince;MembershipofthegroupwhichisentitledasExcellentSocialPracticeGroupbytheCommunistYouthLeagueofHUSTorHubeiProvince24ExaminationinEnglishandComputerCET-6StudentswhoseBand-6examscoresaccordourrequirements2NationalComputerRankExaminationWincertificateofBand-3orhigher2NationalComputerSoftwareQualificationWincertificateofprogrammer2WincertificateofAdvancedprogrammer3WincertificateofSystemAnalyst45CompetitionsUniversityLevelWinfirstprize3Winsecondprize2Winthirdprize1ProvincialLevelWinfirstprize4Winsecondprize3Winthirdprize2NationalLevelWinfirstprize6Winsecondprize4Winthirdprize36ThesisThosewhosethesisappearsinnationalpublicationsPerpiece2~37ScientificResearchDependingonboththetimespentinandabilitydemonstratedinscientificresearchprojectEachitem1~38ExperimentsDependingoninnovativeextentEachitem1~3Notes:1.InHUSTSportsMeeting,thefirstandthesecondprize,thethirdtothefifthprize,andthesixthprizetotheeighthprizearedeemedrespectivelythefirstprize,thesecondprizeandthethirdprizeofuniversitylevel.2.“*”showsthattheitemandrequirementsmustbecompletedbyeverystudent.七、主要课程Ⅶ．MainCoursesinSpecialty人体解剖学HumanAnatomy、病原生物学MedicalMicrobiology、生理学Physiology、生物化学Biochemistry、病理学Pathology、药理学Pharmacology、基础护理学Fundamentalsofnursing、内科护理学Medicalnursing、外科护理学Surgicalnursing、妇产科护理学Gynecological&obstetricalnursing、儿科护理学Pediatricnursing、老年护理学Gerontologicalnursing、社区护理学Communitynursing、皮肤性病护理学Dermatologicalandvenerealnursing、精神科护理学Mentalhealthnursing八、主要实践教学环节（含专业实验）Ⅷ．MainInternshipandPracticalTraining(Includingexperiments)临床见习ClinicalExtern、临床实习ClinicalIntern九、教学进程计划表Ⅸ．TableofTeachingSchedule院（系）：同济医学院专业：护理学（四年制）School(Department):TongjiMedicalcollegeSpecialty:Nursing(4-year’sschooling)课程类别课程性质CourseNature课程代码CourseCode课程名称CourseName学时/学分Hrs/Crs其中Including各学期学时HoursDistributioninaSemester课外实验Exp.上机一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th通识教育基础课程BasicCoursesinGeneralEducation必修0301901思想道德修养与法律基础Morals&Ethics&FundamentalsofLaw48/31236必修0100721中国近现代史纲要SurveyofModernChineseHistory32/2824必修0100881马克思主义基本原理BasicTheoryofMarxism48/31236必修0100931思政课社会实践SocialPracticeofIdeologicalandPoliticalTheoriesCourse32/2284必修0100321毛泽东思想和中国特色社会主义理论体系概论GeneralIntroductiontoMaoZedongThoughtandSocialistTheorywithChineseCharacteristics64/464必修0100741形势与政策CurrentAffairsandPolicy32/21418必修1200011军事理论Militarytheory16/116必修0510071中国语文Chinese32/232必修0702491基础化学（一）Basicchemistry72/4.53272必修0704091有机化学（二）Organicchemistry56/3.51256必修0700019微积分(二)Calculus(Ⅱ)80/580续表课程类别课程性质CourseNature课程代码CourseCode课程名称CourseName学时/学分Hrs/Crs其中Including各学期学时HoursDistributioninaSemester课外实验Exp.上机一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th通识教育基础课程BasicCoursesinGeneralEducation必修0700035大学物理(四)s(Ⅳ)64/464必修0700041物理实验（一）PhysicalExperiments32/23232必修0500015大学英语（一）CollegeEnglish(Ⅰ)56/3.556必修0500017大学英语（二）CollegeEnglish(Ⅱ)56/3.556必修0500019大学英语（三）CollegeEnglish(Ⅲ)56/3.556必修0503019大学英语（四）CollegeEnglish(Ⅳ)56/3.556必修0800171大学计算机基础IntroductiontoComputerTechnology32/21232必修0811161计算机网络技术及应用NetworkTechnologyandApplication48/31648必修0400111大学体育(一)PhysicalEducation(Ⅰ)32/13232必修0400121大学体育(二)PhysicalEducation(Ⅱ)32/13232必修0400131大学体育(三)PhysicalEducation(Ⅲ)32/13232必修0400141大学体育(四)PhysicalEducation(Ⅳ)32/13232必修1002081人际沟通HumanCommunication24/1.524人文社科类选修课程Electivecoursesofhumanitiesandsociality112/7必修1001102细胞生物学Cytobiology40/2.541236必修1001091系统解剖学Systemicanatomy96/64896必修1001132组织学与胚胎学Histologyandembryology56/3.522254必修1001032生理学Physiology72/4.51872必修1001084生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistryandmolecularbiology72/4.52472必修1001023病原生物学Pathogenicbiology48/31548续表课程类别课程性质CourseNature课程代码CourseCode课程名称CourseName学时/学分Hrs/Crs其中Including各学期学时HoursDistributioninaSemester课外实验Exp.上机一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th必修1001112医学免疫学Medicalimmunology48/351243必修1001012病理学Pathology72/4.53672必修1001001病理生理学Pathophysiology56/3.5254必修1001052药理学Pharmacology56/3.556必修1001063机能实验2Functionalexperiments(2)16/11616医学基础学科类选修课electivecoursesofmedicalbasic48/3专业基础课程BasicCoursesinspecialty必修0704591医学伦理学Medicalethnics32/2428必修0507411医学英语基础ElementaryMedicalEnglish32/232必修0506461医学拉丁语MedicalLatin16/116必修1001772预防医学PreventiveMedicine56/3.556必修1001752医学心理学Medicalpsychology24/1.524必修1002011健康评估HealthAssessment104/6.518104必修1002051临床营养学ClinicalNutriology24/1.524必修1001981护理学基础(一)FundamentalsofNursing（I）88/5.54288必修1001991护理学基础(二)FundamentalsofNursing（II）64/43264必修1001971护理学导论IntroductiontoNursing24/1.524必修1001631健康教育HealthEducation24/1.524必修1011291护理管理NursingManagement32/232必修1011301护理科研NursingResearch24/1.524必修1001961护理教育NursingEducation24/1.524续表课程类别课程性质CourseNature课程代码CourseCode课程名称CourseName学时/学分Hrs/Crs其中Including各学期学时HoursDistributioninaSemester课外实验Exp.上机一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th专业基础学科类选修课ElectivesinDisciplineBasis48/3专业课程·专业核心课程CommonCoreCoursesinSpecialty必修1002061内科护理学MedicalNursing144/9624138必修1002101外科护理学SurgicalNursing144/9424138必修1001941妇产科护理学Gynecological&ObstetricalNursing72/4.521670必修1001931儿科护理学PediatricNursing72/4.521072必修1001921传染病护理学LemologicalNursing24/1.524必修1002091社区护理学CommunityNursing24/1.524必修1002111五官科护理学NursingofFiveEye,Ear,Nose,andThroat24/1.524必修1002031康复护理学RehabilitativeNursing24/1.5324必修1002002急救护理学EmergencyNursing32/21032必修1002071皮肤性病护理学DermatologicalandVenerealNursing24/1.5222必修1002041老年护理学GerontologicalNursing24/1.53321必修1002021精神科护理学MentalHealthNursing24/1.524必修1002121中医护理学TraditionalChineseMedicine24/1.524实践环节InternshipandPracticalTraining必修1300012军事训练Militarytraining2w/22w必修1300001入学教育Admissioneducation1w/11w必修1303821毕业教育Graduateeducation1w/11w必修1303811毕业考试Graduateexamination1w/11w必修1303161护理学基础见习ClinicalexternoffundamentalsofNursing2w/22w续表课程类别课程性质CourseNature课程代码CourseCode课程名称CourseName学时/学分Hrs/Crs其中Including各学期学时HoursDistributioninaSemester课外实验Exp.上机一1st二2nd三3rd四4th五5th六6th七7th八8th实践环节InternshipandPracticalTraining必修1303121内科护理见习MedicalNursingExtern1w/11w必修1303131外科护理见习SurgicalNursingExtern1w/11w必修1303141妇产科护理见习Gynecological&ObstetricalNursingExtern1w/11w必修1303151儿科护理见习PediatricNursingExtern1w/11w必修1303181老年护理见习GerontologicalNursingExtern0.5w/0.50.5w必修1303171精神科护理见习MentalhealthnursingExtern0.5w/0.50.5W必修1303501内科护理实习MedicalNursingIntern12w/1212w必修1303511外科护理实习SurgicalNursingIntern12w/1212w必修1303521妇产科护理实习Gynecological&ObstetricalNursingIntern6w/66w必修1303531儿科护理实习PediatricNursingIntern6w/66w必修1303542社区护理实习1w/11w十、说明Ⅹ.Directions:各门课程应精选和更新教学内容，改进教学方法，强化基本理论、基本知识和基本技能的训练，加强自学能力、实践能力、外语及计算机应用能力和初步科学研究能力的培养，加强早期接触临床，注重基础与临床的渗透，加强医德医风教育，增强预防为主的观念，加强文、理知识，提高心理素质，拓宽学生的专业面和知识面，注重人际交流，增强社会适应性，提高学生的整体素质。在课程改革中，要注重形态学科课程应以减少讲授、增加实验为主：机能学科课程应削减验证性实验，增加综合性实验，提高动手能力；临床课程应减少理论讲授，增加床边教学，以适应国内外医学教育改革和发展的趋势。1．教学内容分课内和课外教学，课内教学形式包括大课、小课(讨论课、案例教学等)、实验课、见习、实习等：课外教学是指学生通过课外自主学习、社会实践等形式学习教学大纲要求的教学内容(不包括学生复习)。2．军事教育：在集中军训期间，安排16学时的军事理论。3．外语教学：公共外语采用分级教学，要求必须通过国家英语四级考试。专业外语教学除开设《医学英语基础》课程外，各门课程应安排10%的学时进行专业外语教学，平均每学时应至少介绍和反复应用10个常用专业外语词汇。每学年至少有1～2门课程使用外文教材，采用外语教学。4．科研能力训练：科研能力训练贯穿在各个教学环节，在第1—8学期教学阶段，学有余力的学生可参加课外科研活动；结合假期社会实践，进行科研训练。5．按选修课的有关规定，选课可跨学校、跨院系、跨专业、跨学年或跨学期选课。6．临床实习：第4-8学期安排临床见习、毕业实习、和社区实习。7．选修课程的开设是为了加强个性培养，拓宽知识面，学生可根据自己的兴趣、爱好、学习进程自由选择，且完成相应课程类别所要求的选修课程学分。同时学生可根据自己的兴趣，在临床护理实习后可任选一种专业方向实习。8．课外学分除学生应完成的项目外，前7学期尚未修满者，第8学期可用选修课学分替换。Everycourseshouldcarefullyselectandrenewteachingcontentandimproveteachingmethods;strengthenthetrainingofbasictheory,basicknowledgeandbasicskills;enhancethecultivationofself-studyability,practiceability,foreignlanguageandcomputerapplicationability,andpreliminaryabilityinscientificresearch;payattentiontoanearlycontactwithclinic,theinfiltrationbetweenbasisandclinicandtheconceptofpreventionfirst;laystressontheimpartingofknowledgeofliberalartsandscience,broadenstudents’rangeofspecialtyandknowledge;improvepsychologicalqualityandmedicalethics;payattentiontointerpersonalcommunicationandpromotesocialadaptation.Inthecurriculumreform,particularattentionshouldbegiventothefollowingways:morphologicalcoursesshouldreducetheoreticalteachingandincreaseexperiments,functionalcoursesshouldreducetestifyingexperimentsandincreasecomprehensiveexperiments,improvingthestudents’abilityofdoingbythemselves;clinicalcoursesshouldreducetheoreticalteachingandincreasebed-sideteachingsoastoadaptthetendencyofreformanddevelopmentofmedicaleducationabroadandathome.1.Teachingcontentispassedonbothinclassandoutsideclass.Formsofin-classteachingconsistofbigclass,smallclass(discussion,caseanalysis,etc.),experiments,extern,internandsoon;outside-classteachingindicatesthatstudentslearntheteachingcontentofthesyllabusbywayofautomaticstudyoutsideclass,socialpracticeandotherforms(notincludingstudents’regularreviewingoftheirlessons).2.Militaryeducation:Intheperiodofmilitarytraining,thereshouldbe16hrsformilitarytheoryteaching.3.Foreignlanguageteaching:GeneralforeignlanguageadoptsthesystemofgradeteachingandrequiresthateverystudentmustpasstheNationalCollegeEnglishTestBandFour.Specializedforeignlanguageteachingoffersatleast10%oftheclasshourofforeignlanguagestudyingforeverycoursesaswellasthecourse“ElementarymedicalEnglish”.Atleast10commonspecializedforeignvocabulariesshouldbeintroducedandusedrepeatedlywithineveryclasshours.Atleast1to2coursesadoptforeignlanguagetextbooksorforeignlanguageteachingineveryschoolingyear..4.Researchabilitytraining:Abilitytrainingforscientificresearchshouldbecarriedoutthroughalllinksintheteachingprocess.Inthe3rd-8thsemesters,studentsstudyingwithremainingstrengthareencouragedtotakepartinresearchactivitiesoutsideclass.Inconjunctionwithpreventivemedicinesocialpractice(communitypractice)andholidaysocialpractice,traininginresearchworkcanbecarriedout.5.Accordingtotheregulationsconcernedaboutcourseselection,coursescanbeselectedinawayofinterschool,intercollege,interspecialty,cross-academicyearorcross-semester.6.Clinicalpractice:Clinicalexternandgraduationinternarearrangedinthe4thto8thsemesters.7.Thepurposeofofferingelectivecoursesistostrengthe