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考研《英语一》浙江省丽水市青田县2023年最后冲刺试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)IwenttotheclassroomwithgreatconfidencewhenIgavemyfirstlessontomyEnglishliteratureclass.SinceIhadtaughtinAmericaformanyyears,Ihadno1aboutmyabilitytoholdtheirattentionandto2themmyadmirationfortheliteratureofmynativelanguage.Iwas3whenthemonitorshouted,“Standup!”Thewholeclass4asIenteredtheclassroom.Iwassomewhat5howIcouldgetthemtositdownagain,butoncethatembarrassmentwasover,Iquickly6mycalmnessandbeganwhatIthoughtwasafact-packedlecture,suretogaintheir7—perhapseventheiradmiration.Iwentbacktomyofficewiththerosyglow(满面红光)whichcamefromasenseof8.Allraystudents9diaries.However,asIreadtheirdiaries,therosyglowwasgradually10byastrongsenseofsadness.Thefirstdiarysaid,“Ourliteratureteacherdidn’tteachusanythingtoday.Hernextlecturewill11bebetter.”Greatlysurprised,Ireaddiaryafterdiary,eachexpressinga12theme.“Didn’tIteachthemanything?IdescribedtheentirephilosophicalframeworkofWesternthoughtandlaidthehistorical13foralltheworkswe’llstudyinclass,”Icomplained.“HowshouldtheysayIdidn’t14themanything?”Afteralongterm,Igraduallylearnedthatmyideasabout15werenotthesameasthoseofmystudents.Ithoughtateacher’sjobwasto16questionsandprovideenoughbackgroundsothatstudentscould17theirownconclusions,whilemystudentsthoughtateacher’sjobwastoprovide18informationasdirectlyandclearlyaspossible.Whatagreat19!However,Ialsolearnedalot,andmy20withmyChinesestudentshasmademeabetterAmericanteacher,knowinghowtoteachinadifferentculture.1、A.idea B.doubt C.trouble D.difficulty2、A.fixon B.holdon C.focuson D.impresson3、A.shocked B.amused C.interested D.excited4、A.laughed B.shouted C.rose D.whispered5、A.puzzled B.confident C.anxious D.curious6、A.covered B.hid C.regained D.won7、A.satisfaction B.support C.concern D.respect8、A.failure B.achievement C.embarrassment D.sadness9、A.liked B.kept C.read D.exchanged10、A.replaced B.held C.controlled D.caught11、A.surely B.naturally C.obviously D.possibly12、A.normal B.special C.similar D.disappointing13、A.knowledge B.background C.development D.information14、A.explain B.tell C.provide D.teach15、A.education B.learning C.culture D.literature16、A.discover B.consider C.raise D.answer17、A.draw B.decide C.express D.share18、A.useful B.related C.exact D.standard19、A.concept B.situation C.challenge D.difference20、A.discussion B.experience C.argument D.growthSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Despitehiskneeandfingerinjuries,KobeBryantignoreshispainsastheNBAseasonnears.HeisleadingtheLosAngelesLakersintheirattempttowinathirdNBAchampionshipinarow,astheydidatthebeginningofthecentury.TheLosAnglesLakerssuperstarhastheperfectrecordsincehisstartin1996.HehasfiveNBAchampionships,12NBAAll-StarsandagoldmedalattheBeijingOlympics.Butalongwiththeawards,therehaslongbeentalkaboutBryant.Peoplesayheisaselfishplayerwithonlyafewfriends.HewonthreeNBAchampionshiptitleswithShaquilleO’Neal,butratherthanbecomingfriends,theycouldn’tgetalongwellwitheachother.LakersCoachPhilJacksonstillremembersatalkheandBryanthad.“Italkedtohimalittlebitaboutleadershipandhisabilitytobealeader,andhesaidhewasreadytobeacaptain”JacksontoldESPN.“ButIsaidnoonewasreadytofollowhim.Bryant’spathofself-discoverytookhimLightyears.O’NeallefttheLakersin2004.Bryantwentontoleadtheteamtovictorylastyearandagainthissummer.Lastweek,NBArookies(新秀)votedBryanttheirfavoriteplayer.MarkMedina,sportsreporterwiththeLosAnglesTimeshasseenBryantgrow.“Kobehasbeenimprovinghisrelationshipwithteammatesandacceptsthatsometimeslessismore,”hewrote.“Hehaslearnedthathehastogivetogetbackinreturn.Andsohehasbecomeagiverratherthanademandingleader.Thathasbeengreatforhimandgreattowatch,”JacksontoldMedina.Bryanthasshownthroughtalentandhardworkthatotherscanfollowhislead.1、WhatcanweknowaboutKobeandO’Neal?A.Theywereinconflict.B.Theyweregoodfriends.C.Theyenviedeachother.D.Theyoftenhelpedothers.2、WhatcanwelearnfromJackson’swords?A.Hedidn’tlikeKobeorO’Neal.B.Kobehadnotalentforleadership.C.Kobe’sleadershipshouldbeimproved.D.Kobe’steammatespreferredO’Nealtohim.3、Kobedevelopedhisrelationshipwithhisteammatesby.A.invitingO'NealtocomebackB.learningtobecomeagiverC.winningthetrustofthecoachD.turningademandingleader4、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Agrown-upNBAstarB.Ahard-workingNBAstarC.ThehighpraisefromKobe’scoachD.TherelationshipbetweentwoNBAstarsText22015TFKPoetryContestCallallpoets!TimeForKids(TFK)hasachallengeforyou:writeafunny,rhymingpoem.Itmustbeanoriginalpoemthatdoesnotcopyanotherpoet’swork.EnteritintheTimeforKidsPoetryContest!Asfewerandfewerchildrenareinterestedinwritingpoetryoftheirown,TimeForKidsdecidestoorganizeandsponsorsuchacontesttochangethesituation.ContestRules1.HowtoenterThiscontestbeginsat12:01amonMarch6,2015andendsat11:59pmonJuly24,2015.Toenter,mailthefollowinginformationto1271AvenueoftheAmericas,32ndFloor,NewYork,NewYork10020:(a)anoriginalandpreviouslyunpublishedpoemthatishumorousandhasarhymescheme;(b)entrant’sfirstnameonlyandaparent’smailaddress.Limitoneentryperperson.Whenentering,entrantpromisesthattheentryisoriginal,andhasnotbeenpublishedinanymediumandhasnotwonanaward.2.JudgingAllentrieswillbejudgedbypoetKennNesbitt,basedonthefollowingcriteria:creativityandoriginality(50%),useoflanguageandrhyme(25%)andappropriatenesstothethemeofthecontest(25%).Thelengthoftheentrywillnotbetakenintoconsideration.3.PrizesOurjudgewillselectfoursemi-finalists(半决赛选手)fromwhichonegrandprizewinnerandthreefinalistswillbechosen.TheonegrandprizewinnerwillreceiveanonlineclassvisitfromChildren’sPoetLaureateKennNesbittandasignedcopyofhisnewestbookofpoetry,TheArmpitofDoom:FunnyPoemsforKids,approximatelyvalueat$275.ThethreefinalistswilleachgetasignedcopyofNesbitt’snewestbookofpoetry,TheArmpitofDoom:FunnyPoemsforKids,andboththeirpoemsandthatofthegrandprizewinnerwillbepublishedat.4.Eligibility(参赛资格)Opentolegalcitizensofthe50UnitedStatesandtheDistrictofColumbiawhoareprimaryschoolstudentsandare8to13yearsoldattimeofentry.5.Winner’slistFornamesofthewinnerandfinalists,visit(afterAugust1,2015,availableforaperiodof10days).1、Thepurposeofthecontestisto.A.encouragechildrentolearnfromotherpoetsB.helpchildrenrealizethedreamofpoetrywritingC.encouragechildren’sinterestinpoetrywritingD.encouragechildrentoreadmoreoriginalpoems2、Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsofapoemisvaluedmostinjudging?A.Beingcreativeandoriginal.B.Usingapropernumberofwords.C.Usingproperlanguageandrhyme.D.Beingappropriatetothecontesttheme.3、Whatcanbeknownaboutthefinalistsofthecontest?A.Theywillgetagreatdealofmoney.B.Theirpoemscanbereadat.C.TheywillreceiveanonlineclassvisitfromNesbitt.D.TheirpoemswillappearinNesbitt’snewestbookofpoetry.4、Accordingtothecontestrules,.A.poemscanbesenttotheorganizersbye-mailB.allchildrenhavetherighttotakepartinthecontestC.thenumberofoneentrant’spoemstoenterthecontestisnotlimitedD.theresultofthecontestwillbeunknownbeforeAugust,2015Text372hoursinBeijingTravelingtoChinaisnolongeraluxuryformanyforeignpassportholders.TheChinesegovernmenthaspermitteda72-hourvisa-freepolicythatoffersaccesstovisitorsfrom53countriesincludingtheUS,FranceandAustria.Let’sstartwiththecapitalofChina,BeijingHere'sapickofthebestinBeijing!MutianyuGreatWallYourtriptoBeijingisn'treallycompletewithoutseeingoneofthe“NewSevenWondersoftheWorld”,theGreatWallofChina,TheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallisbyfarthemostwell-preservedofall.Takingaonehourbusride,Mutianyuwouldbeyourideallocationforahalf-dayofhikingawayfromthelargecrowdsinthecity.Also,theauthoritieshaveallowedtouriststopaintgraffitionaspecificsectionoftheGreatWallsince2014.TheGreatWallwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1987.798ArtZoneThiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!Namedafterthe798factorythatwasbuiltinthe1950s,theartzoneishometovariousgalleries,designstudios,artexhibitionspaces,fashionableshopsandbars.Youcouldeasilyspendhalfyourdaywanderingaroundthecomplex,feelingthecontrastofthepresentandthepast.SummerPalaceLocatedinnorthwesternBeijing,theSummerPalaceisbyfarthecity’smostwell-preservedroyalpark.Withitshugelakeandhilltopviews,thepalaceoffersyouapastoralescapeintothelandscapeoftraditionalChinesepaintings.TheSummerPalacewasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1998.SichuanProvincialRestaurantWhileinBeijing,apartfromtryingthecity’sbest-knownPekingduck,theSichuanprovincialrestaurantisoneofplaceswhereyoucanenjoyregionaldeliciousfood.ItoffersoneofChina’seightgreatcuisines,Sichuan,whichrangesfromMapotofutospicychicken.1、WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheMutianyuGreatWall?A.Itisthemostwell-preservedpartoftheGreatWall.B.YoucanpaintgraffitianywhereC.Youneedahalf-daytogetthere.D.ItwasdesignatedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein20142、WhenwastheSummerPalaceaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageList?A.In1950. B.In1987C.In1998 D.In2014.3、WhichplaceistheauthorsfirstchoicewhenvisitingBeijing?A.MutianyuGreatWall. B.SummerPalace.C.798ArtZone D.SichuanProvincialRestaurant.Text4Imagineacatthatdoesnotneedsomeonetocleanupafteritkeepsanolderpersoncompanyandhelpthemremembertotaketheirmedicine.ThatistheshareddreamofthetoymakerHasbroandscientistsatBrownUniversityinProvidence,RhodeIsland.Theresearchersreceiveda$3-million-dollarawardfromtheNationalScienceFoundationforaspecialproject.Theywanttofindwaystoaddartificialintelligence,orA.I.,toHasbro’s“JoyforAll”roboticcat.Thecathasalreadybeenforsalefortwoyears.Thoughpricedover1000dollars,itsoldquitewell.Itwasmeanttoactasa“companion”forolderpeople.Nowtheprojectisaimedatdevelopingadditionalabilitiesforthecat.ResearchersatBrown’sHumanity-CenteredRoboticsInitiativeareworkingtodecidewhichactivitiesolderadultsmayneedthemost.Theyhopetomakethecatperformasmallnumberofactivitiesverywell.Suchactivitiesincludefindinglostobjectsandremindingthepersontotakemedicineorvisittheirdoctor.Theyalsowanttokeepthecostdowntojustafewhundreddollars.ItisanideathathasappealedtoJeanneElliott.Her93-year-oldmotherMaryDerrliveswithherinSouthKingstown.Derrhasdementia(痴呆).TheJoyforAllcatthatElliottboughtthisyearhasbecomeatruecompanionforDerr.ThecatstayswithDerrandkeepshercalmwhileEliotisatwork.Elliottsaidaroboticcatthathelpshermothertoremembertotakehermedicineandbecarefulwhenshewalkswouldbegreater.Theresearchersaretryingtolearnhowtheimprovedcatswillcompletehelpfulactivitiesandhowtheywillcommunicate.Theysaythattheydonotwantatalkingcat,however.Insteadtheyaretryingtodesignacatthatcanmoveitsheadinaspecialwaytosuccessfullycommunicateitsmessage.Intheend,theyhopetocreateanexchangebetweenthehumanandthecatinwhichthehumanfeelsthecatneedsthem.Bydoingso,theresearchershopetheycanevenhelppreventfeelingsoflonelinessandsadnessamongelderlypeople.1、What’sthepurposeoftheproject?A.Torelievethepainoftheelderly.B.Topromotethesalesofamedicine.C.Tohelpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.D.Toinventaroboticcatfortheelderly.2、Comparedwiththeoldmodel,thenewroboticcatwillbe________.A.cheaperB.smallerC.moretalkativeD.moreexpensive3、WhatdoesParagraph3intendtotellus?A.Themorefunctionsofthecat,thebetter.B.Thecatgivesmuchhelptotheelderly.C.Thereisnocurefordementiaatpresent.D.MaryDerrwouldhavediedwithoutthecat.4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Atalkingcatisquitepopularamongtheelderly.B.Feelingsofsadnessamongtheelderlyareunavoidable.C.Eachfamilycanaffordsuchacatinthefuture.D.Thefeelingofbeingneededisvitaltotheelderly.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Haveyouevernoticedhowharditcanbetofindtherightwords?Ihave,frequentlyAndtherearetimes1.IamcertaintherightwordsdonotevenexistMorethanonceI2.(call)toahospitalemergencyroomortobewithafamilyaroundthebedofadyingrelativeAndmorethanonceI’vebeenatalossforwordsAwisedoctorat3.universityteachinghospitaloncemadeacommentaboutcomfortingthosewhosufferSomeoneaskedthedoctorwhatadviceheofferedhisstudents,thefuturedoctorsandnurses,when4.(care)formotherswhogavebirthtostillbornbabiesThedoctorpaused5.amomentinthoughtThenhesaid,“ItellthemthattheyneedtwoeyesWithoneeyetheyhavetocheckthedrip(滴注器)AndwiththeothereyetheyhavetoweepThat’swhatItellthem”Thatmaybesomeofthe6.(wise)adviceI’veeverheardWemaynotalwaysneedtofigureoutwhattosay;wereallyonlyneedtwoeyesThewords7.(write)byEmilyDickinsonread,“Sayingnothing…sometimessaysthemost”ItsaysIwanttobe8.(full)presentwiththemandwalkalongsidethem,difficult9.itmaybeMypresenceissomethingtheycandrawreal10.(strong)andhopefromDearheadmaster,OnhearingthenewsthataReadingFestivalistobeheldoncampusontheWorldBookandCopyrightDayandthepossibleprojectisopentoberecommended,I1.hardlywaittowritetoyou,sharingmyhumbleopinionsAsfarasI’mconcerned,thethemeofthefestivalcanbe“sharing”,primarily2.(consist)ofthreepartsFirstly,thefestivalcanstartwitha30-minutediscussionwheregroupsofstudentscanexchangeandsharewhatthey3.(expose)torecently,expressingthemselvesfreelyFollowingthissectionisthespeechTeacherandstudentrepresentativespreviouslyselectedbyusaretoshareandrecommendthebooktheythinkreallydeservingtobereadIt’sneedlesstosaythatthelastsharingsectionwhichisthemostmeaningfulisdonation,during4.timeeveryonepresent,teachersorstudents,isexpectedtodonateoneormorebookstothelibraryAsforwhen5.(hold)theactivity,theafternoonmaybeanidealchoicesothatitwon’tinterruptourclassesMyadviceisjustifiedbythefollowingreasonsFirstandforemost,itisinthegroupdiscussionandexchangethatwestudentscanhaveathoroughidea6.ourpeersarereadingforthemoment,servingasadrivingforceforourownreadingjourneySoitis7.thebooksrecommendedNamedbythose“idols”inourmind,theywilldefinitelywinourheartAsforthedonation,thebenefitsareexactlyself-evident8.canwesharebeyondourclassorevenbeyondourschool,developingagoodcampustradition,but9.(importantly),thesebookswhicharesuretobedustedonourshelvescannowbeofmorevalueI’mlookingforwardtoyourfavorablereplyAnd10.ismysincerehopethatthefestivalcanbeagreatsuccessandwecangainalotfromitYours,AmyYoungSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)RujutaTeredesaigrewupinPune,acityinIndia.Shesawthatgirlsandboysinhercommunitywerenottreatedequally.Girlswereresponsibleforallthehouseholdwork.1、womendidn'thavethesamerightsasmen.Theyoftensufferedfrommistreatmentandsometimesevenphysicalviolence.2、Butshesawthatorganizationsworkingtoendgenderdiscriminationusuallypaidattentiononlytotheactionsandattitudesofgirls."Nobodytalkedtoyoungboysaboutequality,"shesaid.3、Theorganization,EqualCommunityFoundation(ECF),nowreaches40,000peoplein20communitiesinPune.ECFmatchessmallgroupsofboys,ages14to17,withmalementorsfora15-weekperiod.Thementorstalktotheboysabouttreatinggirlswithrespect.4、Theydiscusstimeswhentheboysexperiencedunfairtreatment.Thentheyworkwiththeboystocomeupwithwaystheboyscanhelpspreadtolerance.Boyshavecompletedprojectslikemakingmapsofthesafestroutesforgirlstowalkatnight."Whatwehavefoundisthattheseboysdon’tmeantobediscriminatory,"Teredesaisays."Theydon'tmeantohurtsomeone.5、"Whenboysworktomakegirls'livesbetter,everyoneinthecommunitywins.A.Theyhelpboysrelatetogirls’experiences.B.It'spartofthesolutiontoenddiscrimination.C.It'sjustthattheydon'trealizethey’redoingit.D.Manyfamiliesdidn'tsendtheirdaughterstoschool.E.UnfairtreatmentofgirlsandwomenisaprobleminIndia.F.Teredesaiwantedtomakeadifferenceforgirlsandwomen.G..Soshedecidedtocreateaspaceforboystolearnaboutgirls'rights.Languageispartofourdailylives,nomatterwhereweliveintheworld.Itisthesamewithmusic,whetheryoulistentoitontheradioonyourdrivetoworkorsitbeforeanorchestra.Bothlanguageandmusicplayahugeroleinourculture.1、Bothlanguageandmusichaveawritingsystem.InEnglishwerecordlanguageusingthealphabet,whichisacollectionofletters.Inthesameway,weuseno
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