2022年中考专项复习宾语从句

中考专项复习——宾语从句宾语从句：指位于动词、介词等后面起宾语作用的从句。在每年的中考中，宾语从句都是必考知识点，所以，对宾语从句的复习，显得尤为重要，复习过程中，主要掌握以下几个方面：一、宾语从句的引导词1．陈述句作宾语从句时，用that引导，且that可以省略。如：Weknew(that)weshouldlearnfromeachother.我们知道我们应该互相学习。Theradiosays(that)itwillraintomorrow.收音机报道说明天要下雨2．一般疑问句作宾语从句时，用引导词if或whether。如：Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.请告诉我你是否去过美国。Iwonderif/whetheryouhavetoldthenewstoLiLei.我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这个消息了。3．特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，用原句的疑问词(what,when,which,where等)引导。如：Doyouknowwhathisnameis?你知道他叫什么名字吗？二、宾语从句的语序陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变。一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序要变为陈述语序。如：Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid(that)hewasanhonestboy.Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave?Idon'tknow.→Idon'tknowwhenheleft.三、宾语从句的时态1．如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：Ihaveheard(that)hewillcomebacknextweek.我听说他下周回来。2．如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去范围内的某种时态。如：Hesaid(that)therewerenoclassesyesterday.他说昨天没有课。WeaskedwhatJeanwasdoingthen.我们问Jean那时正在做什么。注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.他说光比声音传播得快。练习：Ⅰ.把下列句子改成含有宾语从句的复合句1．Mr.Smithsays，“Jimwasn'thereyesterday.”Mr.Smithsays__________________________________.2．Whatdoeshemean?Doyouknow?Doyouknow_______________？3．Cantheyfinishthework?I'mnotsure.I'mnotsure_____________________________________.4．Wherewilltheymeet?Theytalkedabout.Theytalkedabout_______________________________.5．WhohasbeatenMike?Wewantedtoknow.Wewantedtoknow_____________________________.Ⅱ.单项选择()1.—Pardon?Ididn'tcatch________.—Isaidthebooksoldverywellinourschool.A.whatyousaidB.whereyouwouldgoC.whoyoutalkedabout()2.—Couldyoutellme________？—Morethanamonth.A.whenwasYangzhou­TaizhouAirportbuiltB.howoftenyougotoYangzhou­TaizhouAirportC.howsoonwillYangzhou­TaizhouAirportbebuiltD.howlongYangzhou­TaizhouAirporthasbeeninservice()3.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______？—They'reoverthere.A.wherearetherestroomsB.whereweretherestroomsC.wheretherestroomsareD.wheretherestroomswere()4.—Excuseme,canIinterviewMr.Millerthisafternoon?—Waitamoment,please.Letmecheck_______.A.ifMr.Millerwillbefree B.whenwillMr.MillerhavetimeC.ifMr.Millerhadanappointment D.whendoesMr.Millercomeback()5.Theseanimalsareindanger.Weshouldthink________toprotectthem.A.whatcanwedoB.whatwecandoC.howcanwedoD.howwecando()6.Iknow________Ipromisedtotakeyoutodinner,butIwon'tfinishworkinguntilteno'clock.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why()7.Iwantedtoknow________lastweekend.A.whatMarydoesB.whatdoesMarydoC.whatMarydidD.whatdidMarydo()8.—Whatdidyousayjustnow?—Iaskedyou________.A.whoissheB.whosheisC.whowassheD.whoshewas()9.—Couldyoutellme________？—IlostmyMP5player.A.what'sthematterwithyouB.whatthematteriswithyouC.whatthematteryouisD.whatthematterwithyouare()10.—YouspeakgoodEnglish.Couldyoutellme________？—YoucanlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglishlanguagevideos.A.howcanIimprovemyEnglishB.howIcanimprovemyEnglishC.howcouldIimprovedmyEnglishD