深圳市龙华区2023年八年级下学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案

深圳市龙华区2023年八年级下学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案一、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Thesedays,manypeoplehavepets.Theyregardtheirpetasafamilymemberandarewillingtobuylotsofthingsfortheirpets.Peoplespendmoretime1theirpetsathome.But2eighth-gradegirlusedthistimetosetupherownbusiness—sellingdogtreats(零食).JasmineThomas-Gainey,12,livesinMarinCounty,US.Onher3birthday,hismotherbroughtthedoghomeasagift.She4upwiththeideain2020.HerpetChihuahuahelpstestthetreatsbeforethey5.InaninterviewwiththeMarinIndependentJournal,Thomas-Gaineysaidthatherdog,Buddy,lovesthehome-bakedtreatsshemakes.“Wheneverwebakethem,hestandsbythekitchenandseems6andhappier.Wheneverwearepackingthemup,heisrightunderus,”shesaid.“AfterIfiguredoutthethingsdogscaneat,Idecided7myowndogrecipes,”saidThomas-Gainey,“Ihavelearnedmoreabout8dogscanandcan’teat.Itwas9todotheresearch.”“Ilikeseeingthereviewsthatpeopleleave,oriftheypostsomethingontheirInstagramoftheirdogshappyaboutthetreats.”saidThomas-Gainey.OneofthethingsThomas-Gaineyenjoysmostishavingherownbusinessatayoungage.Shewasveryproudofherself.“Youcanneverbetooyoung,”shesaid10.“Whenyoustartsoyoung,itopensalotmorepossibilities,andthere’smoretimeforyoutogrow.”1.A.with B.upon C.in2.A.the B.a C.an3.A.nine B.nineth C.ninth4.A.havecome B.came C.comes5.A.aresold B.sold C.issold6.A.quietly B.quieter C.morequiet.7.A.making B.makes C.tomake8.A.why B.what C.where9.A.interesting B.interest C.interested10.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly二、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。“Itlookssogoodonyou,”saidmyfriend.Iwastryingonadress.Thenthetopicoftheconversationturnedtogoingonadiet.Iwantedtobecomebeautifuland11.SoImadeupmymindtogoonadiet.Ididn’teatmylunch.Somepeopleaskedmewheremylunchwas.Imadeupexcuses.Ididthesamewithbreakfast.I12tomydadthatIhadeatenmybread,butIfedittothecat.My13droppedfast,butwhenIlookedatmyselfinthemirror,IstillthoughtIwasnotthinenough.Finally,darkcirclesformedundermyeyes.Iworethickclothinginhotweather,butIwasstill14.Thatdidn’tmatter.Istillneededtobethinner.AboutamonthafterIboughtthe15Itrieditonagain,anditbecametoolargeforme.Mymothertoldmetolookinthemirror.Icouldseemyeyesockets(眼窝).ThatwasthedayIrealizedhow16Iwas.Iwenttoseeadoctor,thedoctorgavemesomeadvice.Ittookmeoneyeartobecome17.SometimesIwanttogobacktobeingthin,butIwillneverdowhatIdidagain.Itwill18influencemyhealth.Pleasedon’tgoonadietwhenyou’reyoung.Youwill19alotifyouaretoothin.Don’tcompareyourselfwithothers.Tryto20yourselfforwhoyouare,notforwhatyoulooklike.11.A.silent B.thin C.proud D.fat12.A.referred B.led C.turned D.lied13.A.weight B.cost C.height D.beauty14.A.stupid B.hungry C.poor D.cold15.A.dress B.model C.mirror D.uniform16.A.beautiful B.popular C.ill D.wonderful17.A.angry B.healthy C.unhealthy D.worse18.A.hardly B.suddenly C.harmful D.badly19.A.suffer B.hold C.improve D.forget20.A.check B.remember C.love D.help三、阅读理解阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。[A]Sophie,a14-year-oldBritishgirl,suddenlychangedherbehaviourinclass.Shelostinterestinstudiesandwouldsitinthecornerwithherheadmostlydown.EthanMiller,oneofSophie’steachers,discoveredthereason:Shehadbeenbulliedonline.Shewasreceivingabusive(辱骂的)messagesonFacebook.Sophiewasnotalone.Oneinthreeyoungpeoplein30countriessaidtheyhadexperiencedonlinebullying.Thegrowthofsocialmediahasleftmanyyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,includingunfriendlyandabusivemessages,commentsandpictures.Astudysurveyedmorethan170,000youngpeopleaged13-24fromcountriesinEurope,Asia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.Accordingtotheresultsofthestudy,75%ofthemsaidsocialmediawerethemostcommonplacesforonlinebullying.TheInternetworldmakesiteasierforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother,butthereismoredangerforyoungpeopleaswell.Itissurprisingthatonlinebullyingtroublesmanyyoungpeoplemorethananythingelse.Itcanleadtoseriousresultsforyoungpeople.Accordingtoa2018studybytheUniversityofOxford,suchbullingmadeyoungpeoplemorethantwiceaslikelytohurtthemselvesorevenkillthemselvesasothers.Todealwiththeproblem,NPCdeputy(全国人大代表)LiDongshengsuggestedthatananti-cyberbully(反网络暴力)lawshouldberolledout.Weshouldfightagainstcyberbullythroughmoretechnologicalways.21.WhatdidSophiedoaftershehadbeenbulliedonline?A.Shetoldherteacheraboutit.B.Sheshowednointerestinstudies.C.ShesharedherstoryontheInternet.D.Sherefusedtogotoschoolthenextday.22.Thefollowingthingshaveleftyoungpeopletobehurtbyonlinebullying,except______.A.unfriendlymessages B.badcommentsC.abusivepictures D.interestingnews23.Whatisthemostcommonplaceforonlinebullyingaccordingtothestudy?A.shoppingmall B.drugstoreC.socialmedia D.schoolhall24.Fromthepassageweknowthat______.A.TheInternetisalwayshelpfultoyoungpeople.B.Peoplefacedwithonlinebullyingaremorelikelytoaskforhelp.C.Peoplewhosufferfromonlinebullyingmayhurtthemselves.D.Peoplewhosufferfromonlinebullyingarefriendlytoothers.25.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.SayNotoOnlineBullyingB.TheHistoryofOnlineBullyingC.TreasureWhatYouHaveD.PayAttentiontoMentalProblems[B]DevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI,ChatGPThastakentheinternetbystorm,winning100millionuserssinceitcameoutinNovember2022.Peoplecanasktherobottowritestoriesandemails,createrecipes(食谱),translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.Initsownwords,itis“alanguagemodeltrainedin[alargeamountof]internettexttohelpusersgethuman-liketext.”ComparedwithSiriorotherchatbots(聊天机器人),ChatGPTusesamuchbiggerdatabase(数据库)fortraining.Italsousesstrongersoftwareandhardwaretolearnthingsbyitself.Forexample,ifitprovidesawronganswertoyourquestion,youcantellittherightoneanditwillmakecorrections.OpenAIhasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel:GPT-4.OnMarch142023,GPT-4showedtheworldhowsmarteritisthanGPT-3.5.Oneofitsbestnewfeaturesisthatitcanunderstandpictures.ButGPT-4’sdevelopmentsdon’tstopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode(用代码编写)classicgamesinamatterofminutes,Itcanalsochangethetone(语气)andstylebasedonwhatyouaskittodo.GPT-4ismuchbetterthantheolderGPTatpassingtests,whichmayworryteachers.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4didreallywellonalawschooltest,withascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers.ButGPT-3.5onlygotascoreinthebottom10percent.26.WhendidGPT-4comeout?A.InNovember2021 B.InNovember2022C.InDecember2022 D.OnMarch142023.27.What’sthedifferentbetweenChatGPTandotherchatbots?a.Itcanlearnthingsbyitself. b.Itwon’tgivepeoplewronganswers.c.Ithasabigdatabasefortraining. d.Itissmarterthanhuman.A.ac B.ab C.bc D.bd28.Thephrase“inamatterofminutes”inparagraph3showsthat______.A.gameslikeTetrisareeasytocodeB.GPT-4cancodegameslikeTetrisquicklyC.hand-madedrawingshelpGPT-4workbetterD.anyonecancodegamesusingGPT-429.WhatworrydoesGPT-4bringtoteachers?A.Itcanchangeitselfbasedonauser’sadvice.B.Studentswilllosetheirtime.C.Itmayhelpstudentscheatontestseasily.D.Itwilltaketheplaceofteachersinthefuture.30.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inahistorytextbook B.InatravelguideC.Inastorybook D.Innewspaper[C]配对阅读左栏是五个人的遇到的情况，右栏是七篇文章的导入部分，请为每个人推荐一篇合适的文章来帮忙解决他们的问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31.Brookisthinkingabouthowtoholdhisbirthdayparty.Thoughnobodycaresabouthim,hedreamsofabigparty.32.Edwinismakingaposteraboutthecarwithelectricity.Hewantstohelppeopleknowmoreaboutelectricitycars.33.JosephwillbeanexchangestudentinJapan.Hewantstobehavewellinastrangecountry.SohewantstoknowaboutbodylanguageinJapan.34.Cathyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Shealwaysworriesaboutherstudy.Sheistryingtogetoutofthestressfromherstudies.35.Sarah’smumcan’thaveagoodsleepatnight,shealwayswakesupat5inthemorning.Sarahhopestohelphermomsolvethesleepproblem.A.Bodylanguagecommunicatesalot.Eventhesamegesturehasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.YouwilllearnaboutbodylanguageinAsiancountriesinthisarticle.B.Everybodycansufferfromstress,nomatterwhatyourageis.Thisarticlewillsharesomemethodsofrelaxingyourself.C.Sweetsmileisthebestwaytoshowyourkindnessandconfidence.Whenyouareinahardtime,trytoshowyoursmiletolife.youshouldbelievealleffortswillpayoff.Thisarticletellssomethingaboutsmiles.D.Manypeoplehavesleepproblems.Theyoftenstayawakeallnight.Thisarticlewilltellyouhowtofallasleepquicklyandhaveagoodsleep.E.Areyougoingtoholdaparty?Howwillyouinviteyourfriends?Thisarticlewillteachyouhowtowriteaninvitationandinvitemorefriendstoyourparty.F.Dogsareourfriends.Policedogshelppolicemensolveplentyofproblems.Thisarticletellsastoryaboutapolicemanandhispolicedog.G.Wouldyoupreferacarwithpetrol(汽油)oracarwithelectricity?Thisarticleismainlyabouttheadvantagesofacarwithelectricity.四、短文填空请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答卡上对应题目的答题位置。YangFei,thirty-five,worksinYunnan.Hehasdrawnoverthirtydifferentcartoons36.______anti-poverty(扶贫)stories.Thesestorieshappenedinasmallvillagewhichis37.______“theDreamVillage”bylocalpeople.Yangfirstwentto38.______poorvillagein2017.Hestayedthereforaboutamonthtoexplainanti-povertypolicies(政策)tothevillagers.Hewassorryforpeople’spoorlivesthereandhetriedhis39.______todohisworkwell.40.______August,2020,Yangcamehereagaintoinspect(检查)theanti-povertywork.“Afterstayingformorethantwentydays,Iwassurprisedbythe41.______inthevillagebecauseoftheanti-povertywork.Everythingwasdifferent.Iwantstodrawcartoonstorememberit,”saidYang.Assoonasheleftthevillage,hestartedworkingonthecartoonsintheeveningsafterwork.Abouttwoweekslater,hefinallyfinishedhiscreations.Thenheput42.______online.Andthecartoonssoonbecamepopular.43.______cartoonsisawayYangtriestokeepandrememberhisexperiencesasananti-povertyworker,andhewilldrawmoresuchcartoonsinthe44.______.Hewantstoletmorepeopleknowwhattheanti-povertyworkislike,andletmorepeopleknowtheexcitingtruestories.“45.______theanti-povertyworkischallenging,Iwillkeepgoing,”Yangsaid“Toseepeoplegettingoutofpovertyisthehappiestthingtome.”五、读写综合A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。SAVINGtheworldmightnotbeabigdealforSuperman,buthowaboutanormalperson?YuanLongping,borninBeijingonSept7,1930,hassavedpeoplewithoutanymagicpower.Hissuccessonhybrid(杂交)ricefedmillionsofpeopleinhunger.AftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute,heworkedasateacheratanagricultureschoolinHunan.AseriesofnaturaldisastershitChinainthe1960s.Yuansawmanypeopledieofhungereveryday.Sincethen,hehasresearchedhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops.In1964,hehappenedtofindanaturalhybridriceplantthathadgreatadvantagesoverothers.Yuanwasexcitedabouthisdiscovery.Hethenbegantostudytheelementsofthisparticularplant.In1973,hestartedtocultivate(培养)atypeofhybridricespecies(种类).Itproduced20percentmorericeperunitthancommonones.Thenextyeartheyhadagreatsuccessinseeding.ThisprogressmadeChinatheworld’sleaderinriceproduction.Morethan50percentofChina’stotalricefieldsgrowYuan’shybridspecies.Peoplecallhimthe“FatherofHybridRice”.YuanhadadreamthatonedayhybridricewouldgrowastallasChinesesorghum(高粱)!46.WheredidYuancomefrom?47.WhatdidYuandoaftergraduatingfromtheSouthwestAgricultureInstitute?48.WhydidYuandecidetoresearchhowtogrowmoreeffectivecrops?49.WhendidYuanhadagreatsuccessinseeding?50.WhatwasYuan’sdream?B.书面表达请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。51.“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”，志愿者服务是新时代的雷锋精神的重要体现。因此，你所在学校打算本周六组织学生拜访敬老院。假如你是八年级一班班长李明，需要通知因事缺勤的交换生Billy参加活动。请根据下面的内容提示，用英语写一封电子邮件告知其相关信息。内容提示如下：时间周六上午9点到12点集合地点学校大门交通方式校车注意事项1.穿校服，运动鞋2.携带剪纸需要的工具3.不在敬老院大声喧哗活动1.帮助老人整理房间2.李奶奶向大家介绍中国传统文化—剪纸，和老人一起完成一幅剪纸作品3.……参考词汇：剪刀scissors作文要求：（1）包括以上全部要点，适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；（3）条理清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；（4）不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。DearBilly,Wearegoingtovisi