南阳市卧龙区2023年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案

南阳市卧龙区2023年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案一、听力理解第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Whataretheygoingtodonext?A.Totakepartinarunningrace.B.Torunontheplayground.C.Tocheerontherunners.2.WhydoesthegirlsaysorrytoJohn?A.Becauseshelosthiscamera. B.Becauseshebrokehiscamera.C.Becauseshewantedhisoldcamera.3.Wherearetheytalkingnow?A.Intheclassroom. B.Athome. C.Attherestaurant.4.What’sMissBrown’ssuggestion?A.Toseeadoctor. B.Totakesomemedicine.C.TostopwatchingTVtoomuch.5.Howlongdotheydoeyeexerciseseveryday?A.For15minutes. B.For25minutes. C.For30minutes.第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。6.WhatisMariadoing?A.Sheistakingashower.B.SheisspeakingtoJane.C.Sheishavingaparty.7.Whenwilltheclasspartybegin?A.At8∶00. B.At8∶30. C.At9∶00.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。8.WhatisBengoingtodoafterschooltoday?A.Togoskating. B.Tohaveapaintinglesson.C.Tohaveamusiclesson.9.WhenwillBenandAmygoskating?A.OnMonday. B.OnTuesday. C.OnWednesday.10.Howwilltheygoskating?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题。Whatshallwealwayswearwhilerunning?A.Colorfulrunningshoes. B.Bigrunningshoes. C.Colorfulclothes. 12.What’sthespeakertalkingabout?A.Rulesforrunning. B.Waystorunquickly. C.Adviceonkeepinghealthy.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题。13.What’swrongwithMartin?A.Hisarmhurts.B.Hisleghurts. C.Hisfoothurts.14.WhatdoesLindaadviseMartintodo?A.Togohome. B.Tobuyabike. C.Toseeadoctor.15.WhatdoyouthinkofLinda?A.Helpful. B.Active. C.Quiet.第三节：听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两篇。16.__________17.__________18.__________19.__________20.__________二、阅读理解阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。[A]Youwillhavefunwithchildrenasoldasyou.Weteachyouhowtoplaysportsandhowtobecomeateamplayer,andteachtheimportanceofhealthylifestylechoices(选择).Wewillalsoasksomegoodteacherstogiveyousomeadvice.Wewanttohelpyougetgoodhabitsthatyouwillcarrywithyouallyourlives.Joinusandenjoythefunofsports.★Time:Monday-Friday9:00a.m.-4:00p.m.★Price:$235(Children8-16)(AT-shirtandapairofsocksaregivenforfree)$188(childrenunder8)★FreeWi-Fiisgiven.★Lunchesarenotgiven.Pleaseemailusatcamp@breakthroughsports.org根据材料内容选择最佳答案。21.HowlongdoestheBreakthroughSportsWinterCampopeninaweek?A.Fivehours. B.Sevenhours. C.Fivedays. D.Sevendays.22.BreakthroughSportsWinterCamphasthefollowingthingsexcept______.A.goodteachers B.lunches C.aT-shirt D.apairofsocks23.Howmuchshould12-year-oldJimand7-year-oldMarypayfortheWinterCamp?A.$188. B.$235. C.$423. D.$433.24.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Children. B.Teachers. C.Teamplayers.D.Parents.25.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouseethetext?A.Science. B.Sports. C.Food D.Art.[B]Friendshipcomesbeforecompetition(比赛).It’seasytosaybuthardtodo.However,11-year-oldJerome,aboyfromAustralia,diditandsetusagoodexample.Jeromewasgoodatrunning.Inalltheraceshetookpartin,hewasalwaysthefirst.ButlastNovember,aftergivingupwinningaschoolrace,theboywonheartsofthousandsofpeople.Intherace,kindJeromeranbacktohelphisgoodfriendSethtostandupagainafterhefelldown.Andthenhewalkedwithhimandlethimcrossthefinishinglinefirst.Seth,tenyearsold,wasbornwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Afterhemovedtotheschoollastyear,hegotlotsofproblems.HisteacherMrs.TayloraskedJerometohelphimwiththingslikegoingtothetoilet(厕所)andshowinghimaround.Thetwoboyssoonbecamegoodfriends.Becauseofhisillness,Sethhadabighead.Somestudentslaughed(笑)athim.Jeromeusuallystoppedthem.Seth’sfatherthankedJeromeforlookingafterhisson,“Heissuchagoodkid.”Thetwoboys’storyspread(传播)quicklyafterJerome’smotherSusanshareditontheInternet.“Theseboysdidn’twin,buttheyarechampions(冠军).”saidthemother.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。26.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph(段落)?A.Jeromewonthousandsofpeople. B.Jeromefelldownduringtherace.C.Jeromedidwellinhisstudy. D.Jeromewaskindandhelpful.27.WhatwaswrongwithSethwhenhewasborn?A.Hecouldseenothing. B.Hecouldn’thearanything.C.Hehadaseriousillness. D.Hehadnoarms.28.WhoaskedJerometohelpSeth?A.Mrs.Taylor. B.Seth’sfather. C.Jerome’smother. D.Sethhimself.29.Theunderlinedword“them”refersto(指的是)______.A.thestudentswholaughedatSeth B.allthestudentsintheschoolC.Seth’sparents D.studentswhogaveSethahand30.WhydidJerome’smothersay“Theseboysdidn’twin,buttheyarechampions?”A.Becausethetwoboys’storyspreadquicklyontheInternet.B.Becausefriendshipweremoreimportantthancompetitioninhereyes.C.BecauseinalltheracesJerometookpartin,hewasalwaysthefirst.D.BecausenoonewouldhelpSethexcepthissonJerome.[C]Breakfastgivesusenergyforthemorning,what’sthebestdrinkforbreakfast?Mostpeoplemaysaymilk.Yes.Doctorsalwayssayit’sagoodhabittodrinkmilkeveryday.Ithaslotsofnutrients(营养物质)tohelpbuildupchildren.Calcium(钙)inmilkgivesusstrongteeth.Vitamins(维生素)initarenecessarynutrientsforourbody.Therearemanymicroelements(微量元素)inmilk,too.Theycanmakechildrensmarter.Also,studiesshowdrinkingmilkoftencanevenmakewomenlookmorebeautiful.Milkisgreat!Butyoumaynotbelievemilkmaycausemanyhealthproblems.Forexample,drinkinglotsofmilkmaymakechildrenfat.Forthoseveryfatchildren,stopdrinkingmilkcanhelpalot.Also,scientistsfindthatsomepeoplewhodrinkmilkoftendon’thaveverystrongbones(骨骼).Instead,somewithoutmilkhavestrongbones.Soshouldwestilldrinkmilk?★Butitdoesgiveusalotofnutrients.Drinkmilkifyoulikeit,butnotbecauseyouthinkitisthebestthing.Anddrinkpropermilkeachtime.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.Calciuminmilkcanhelpus_______.A.havestrongteeth B.becomesmarter C.lookmorebeautiful D.getlotsofnutrients32.Whichparagraph(段落)tellsthehealthproblemscausedbymilk?A.① B.② C.③ D.④33.A.Milkisgreat.B.Milkmaynotbeaperfect(完美的)food.C.Milkisgoodforourhealth.D.Wehadbetterdrinkmilkeveryday.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proper”meaninChinese?A.过量的 B.高级的 C.适量的 D.丰富的35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.WhatGivesUsEnergyB.What’stheBestDrinkforBreakfastC.WhyWeMustDrinkMilk D.Milk,DrinkorNot [D]In1942therewasabigwar(战争).Dadwentaway.Alotofmendid.MomandIstayedathome.Ilearnedtoplaybaseball.MyclassmatesRayandDukesaid,“36Getlost!”ButIstillplayedathome.37Therewasabaseballgame,butnomenlefttoplay.However,peoplestillwantedtoseegames.Womenwishedtoplay.Momtoldmethatjustthebestplayersgotpicked.Theyplayedgamesinmanyplaces.Theyhadtoplaygamesindresses.38Thewomenhitandranbasesaswellasmen.Andthewomenplayedbaseballbetterandbetter.Whenthemencamehomein1945,theywentonplayingbaseball.Womenkeptplaying,butthingschanged.39ThesewomenplayersmadetheHallofFame.40Theymadeapath(道路)forwomenplayers.Todaygirlsandboyscanplaybaseballtogether!根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺,内容完整。A.Theyshowedthatwomencanplaybaseballaswellasmen.B.Girlscannotplaybaseball!C.Butthedressesmadeithardtoplay.D.Peoplewishedtoseegameswithmenplayers.E.OnedayMomandIwentonatriptoabigpark.三、完形填空先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Afive-year-oldgirlheardherparentstalkingaboutherlittlebrother.Hewas41ill.Herfathersaid,“Heneedsanoperation(手术),butwehaveno42.Onlyamiraclecansavehimnow.”Hearingthis,sherantoastorewithallthemoneyshe43quickly.“Amiracle44mylittlebrother,please,”thegirlsaid.“Amiracle?”“Yes,mybrotherAndrewhas45badgrowinginsidehishead.46need(s)anoperation,butwearepoor.Dadsaysonlyamiraclecansavehim,47Ihavebroughtallmymoneyhere.”“Wedon’thavea(an)48here,child.I’msorry,”thesalesmansaid.“What?Pleasehelpme.Please,”shewasgoingto49Atallmanheardthisandsaidtothegirl,“Youare50.Ihaveamiracleyouwant.Letmesee51moneyyouhave.$1.11.Good.It’s52.Takemetoyourhouse.I53tellAndrewhowtotakeamiracle.”ThemanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,afamous54.Theoperationwas55.Andrewgotwellsoon.Sometimes,lovecanbringamiracle.41.A.widely B.badly C.really D.finally42.A.time B.money C.medicine D.hospital43.A.worked B.spent C.saved D.took44.A.at B.on C.for D.with45.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything46.A.We B.I C.She D.He47.A.so B.because C.if D.as48.A.store B.brother C.miracle D.operation49.A.cheer B.cry C.care D.hit50.A.famous B.serious C.lucky D.weak51.A.what B.whose C.howoften D.howmuch52.A.enough B.right C.terrible D.possible53.A.need B.must C.shouldn’t D.can’t54.A.teacherB.writerC.nurseD.doctor55.A.successful B.exciting C.popular D.healthy四、语篇填空第一节：根据短文内容，用所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次,每空填一个单词。）iffourcarefulpolicemantheyhurtlikereadtellskillInGermany(德国),mostchildrenlearntoridebikeswiththehelpoftheirparents.Butiftheywanttoridebikesby56ontheroad,theyhavetopassatestwhentheyarein57grade.Thetestisquite58ourdrivingtest.First,thestudentsmustlearnhowtoridebikessafelyontheroad.They’llhaveaboutthirtyclasses.Everystudentwillgetagreenbookandthebook59themhowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepotherssafeandwhattodoiftheyget60.Sothestudentsalwaysfinditveryhelpfulafter61it.Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwowritten(书面的)tests.Then,theywilldosomeridingexerciseatschool.Some62willcometogivethemmoreguidance(指导).Atlast,thestudentswillhaveatestontheroad.63theycanpassthetest,theycangetabikelicence(执照).Thentheyarereadyfortheroad.WeallknowGermansdoeverything64.Wecanseethisfromtheirridingtestforstudents.Thestudentslearnusefulriding65,andatthesametime,theylearnthespirit(精神)ofthecountry.第二节：阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Ahealthylifestyleisthebestwaytobehealthy.You66justwatchwhatyoueatorjustexercise.Youhave67eatwellandexercise.Choose68thefourkindsoffoodgroups.Thesegroupsarefruit,grains(谷物),dairyproducts(乳制品)andmeat.Donoteatsweetorsaltyfoodsbetweenmeals.Alsodrinkeightglassesofwateraday.Exercisingatleastthreetimeseachweekisthebestplan.69that’snotpossible,atleastbeactive.Walktoschoolorwork.Take70walkinsteadofwatchingTV.Keephealthyandenjoylife!五、补全对话根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Excuseme,Mr.Brown.MayIaskyousomequestionsabouthealth?B:Ofcourse,goahead.A:71.______________________?B:Iofteneatdifferentkindsoffoodsuchasfishandfreshvegetables.A:Good.72.______________________?B:Yes.IruneveryWednesdayandFriday.A:73.______________________?B:About40minuteseachtime.A:That’sreallyagoodhabit.Sowhatelsedoyouthinkisimportantforhealth?B:74.______________________.Trynottobestressedout(过度劳累).A:75.______________________.B:You’rewelcome.六、书面表达假如你校准备组织一场运动会，大家为运动会做了充分准备。请你结合下面图示信息，以“Mypreparationfortheschoolsportsmeet”为题，根据写作要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校校刊的英语专栏投稿。

要求：1.文中需包括上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；3.词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：preparation准备Mypreparationfortheschoolsports