抚顺市新抚区2023年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案

抚顺市新抚区2023年八年级上学期《英语》期中试题与参考答案Ⅰ.单项选择—Whatdidyoudojustnow?—Wehada______aboutthiswintervacation.WedecidedtogotoHangzhou.A.message B.fight C.competition D.discussion2.GuangmingParkisclose______myschool.Ioftentakeawalkthere.A.with B.from C.to D.at3.Soapoperasare______tomebecauseI’mnotinterestedinthem.A.natural B.meaningless C.clear D.comfortable4.Therearelotsofshopson______sidesofthestreet.A.both B.all C.each D.every5.Mygrandpa______eatsjunkfood,soheisstillingoodhealthnow.A.sometimes B.always C.usually D.hardlyever6.—Didyourmotherdo______onyourbirthday?—No.Shejustcookedabigmeal.A.somethingspecial B.anythingspecial C.specialsomething D.specialanything7.Mycousin______thepianothreetimesaweek.A.practices B.ispracticing C.practiced D.practice8.Theymissedthetrain,______theytriedtheirbesttogettothestation.A.because B.if C.when D.though9.OurEnglishteacherisafunnyman.Heoften______interestingstoriestomakeuslaugh.A.putsup B.wakesup C.makesup D.cutsup10.Pleasedon’teatunhealthyfoods______hamburgers.A.lessthan B.becauseof C.suchas D.morethan11.Suzhouisabeautifulcity.Ihope_____itnextyear.A.toreach B.reaching C.tovisit D.visiting12.—What______toJackinthecomedyjustnow?—Oh,hebrokehisglasses.A.needed B.happened C.followed D.waited13.Whodoyouthinkdances______,Linda,GraceorAnna?A.good B.well C.better D.best14.—Excuseme.______isitfromheretothenearestlibrary?—10minutesbybus.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howmany D.Howmuch15.—Whydidyouleavethecinemasoearly?—Somepeoplewereonthephone.______.A.Byefornow B.Ican’tstanditC.Seeyoulater D.LuckyyouⅡ.完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Idon’tusuallywatchTVatnight.LastThursdaynight,Ifinishedmyhomeworkearlyand16_______towatchTVforhalfanhour.Tomysurprise,therewasawonderful17_______.Theprogramwasaboutfoodwaste(浪费).Itaskedcookstomakemealsfromfoodthatpeoplethrewaway(扔掉).Thecookswentto18______tofindfood.Theyfoundlotsofbread.Thebreadwasthreedaysoldbutwas19_______verygood.Atsomestreetmarketstheyfoundbananasandstrawberries.The20______wasalittlebrown,butitwasOKtoeat!Fromtheprogram,Ilearnedhowmuchfoodpeoplethrowawayeveryweek.Itis21______.Wewastesomuchfoodbecausewe22______somuchandwecan’teatitall!Theprogramalsoshowedthatsomefarmersthrowawayalotoftheirvegetablesbecausetheyaren’ttheright23______fortheshops!Peopledon’twantcarrotswhentheyareverybigorverysmall,24______thefarmersthrowthemawayorgivethemtopigs.Theprogramshowedpeoplethatfoodwasteisabigproblem.Wemust25______foodwastetogether.Fromnowon,Iwilleateverythinginthefridge(冰箱).16.A.waited B.helped C.decided D.remembered17.A.lesson B.activity C.competition D.program18.A.supermarkets B.hospitals C.libraries D.museums19.A.only B.ever C.again D.still20.A.meat B.fruit C.cake D.juice21.A.expensive B.difficult C.boring D.terrible22.A.pay B.buy C.use D.feed23.A.color B.price C.size D.name24.A.but B.if C.after D.so25.A.save B.share C.fight D.forgetⅢ.阅读理解根据短文内容选择一个最佳答案。Passage1CreativeArtExhibition(展览)TheMuseumofCreativeArtwillhaveCreativeArtExhibitionfromNovember23,2022toFebruary23,2023.ItwillshowtheworksofsomefamousartistsandthewinnersoftheCreativeArtCompetition.ThereareTeddyCheung’s“MonkeysandMen”,RcbeccaTam’s“PigFamily”,TonyWong’s“SamintheForest”,JennyChan’s“RedFlowers”,MargaretChiu’s“WonderfulWater”andmanyothers’wonderfulartworksintheexhibition.Themuseumisat15MarbleStreet,ShenungWan,HongKong.Itisopenfrom10a.m.to6p.m.fromSundaytoWednesdayandFriday,andfrom9a.m.to8p.m.onSaturday.ItisclosedonThursday.Amdmission(入场费)is$20.Studentscanspendonly$10oneachticket.AdmissionisfreeonWednesday.Formoreimformation,call2822-0116.26.HowlongdoesCreativeArtExhibitionlast(持续)?A.Onemonth. B.Twomonths. C.Threemonths. D.Fourmonths.27.PeoplecanseeRebeccaTam’sartworkof______intheexhibition.A.water B.weather C.flowers D.animals28.Mr.Greenwantstogototheexhibition,butheisonlyfreeafter6p.m.Whenshouldhego?A.OnFriday. B.OnSaturday. C.OnWednesday. D.OnThursday.29.Linda,aneighthgrader,willgototheexhibitionwithherparentsnextweekend.Howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$30. B.$40. C.$50. D.$60.30.Youmayreadthisina______.A.newspaper B.diary C.storybook D.dictionaryPassage2WhenyouwalkthroughthedoorsofMortonPlantHospitalonTuesdayafternoon,you’llseeMaryEllenOwensatthefrontdesk.Shewillsayhellotoyouwithasmile.Mary,whoisnow98,startedvolunteering(义务做)atthehospitalafterherhusband(丈夫)diedalmost20yearsago.“Myhusbandwasillinhospitalhere,”shesaid.“Everyoneatthehospitalwassogoodtous.”Toshowherthanks,Marywantedtogivebackinabigway.“Idon’thavelotsofmoney,butIcangivethemmytime.”“OnceIgavethreedaysaweek,”shesaid.“Now,I’mold,soIdon’tgetaroundasmuchasbefore.Ionlygiveonedayaweek.”TInheryoungeryears,Maryalmostbecameamoviestar,butthingsdidn’tworkout.Sheturneddowntheroleinthe1939filmGonewiththeWindbecauseshewasbusywithotherthings.DoesMaryfeelsorryforit?No.Shesayslifehasgivenhermorethansheexpected.Maryhasvolunteeredabout7,000hoursatthehospitalanditmakesherfeelgreat.Shehopestogivepeoplewhoareillmorehoursandsmiles.31.MarydecidedtovolunteerinMortonPlantHospital______.A.tenyearsago B.tomakefriendsC.withherhusband D.toshowherthanks32.MaryworksinMortonPlantHospital______now.A.onceaweek B.threetimesaweekC.twiceaweek D.fourtimesaweek33.MarygoestoMortonPlantHospital______.A.bycar B.bybike C.bysubway D.bytrain34.Theunderlinedwords“turndown”mean________inChinese.A.喜欢 B.评价 C.拒绝 D.追求35.WhatmightMarythinkofhervolunteerwork?A.It’ssimple. B.It’sboring.C.It’senjoyable. D.It’sdifficult.Ⅳ.补全对话A:Hey,Nancy!36_________________?B:Justnow?IwenttoBob’sSupermarket.A:37_________________?B:Iwenttherewithmymom.Sheisfreetoday.A:38_________________?B:Yes.Iboughtabag.A:39_________________?B:Onceaweek.A:Whendoyougoshopping?B:OnSundaymorning.WouldyouliketogoshoppingwithmethisSunday?A:40_________________.Whenandwherecanwemeet?B:At8:30a.m.atthebusstop,OK?A:OK.Seeyou.Ⅴ.句子翻译(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分)41.我们需要把每个人最好的一面表现出来。Weneedto_______________ineveryone.42.这个房间对我来说足够大。Thisroomis_______________forme.43.不用认真对待他所说的。他只是个孩子。Don’t____________whathesaid____________.Heisonlyakid.我的哥哥昨天至少读了三本书。Mybrotherread______________yesterday.当她年轻的时候，她的唱歌才华起了重要的作用。Hertalentinsinging_______________whenshewasyoung.46.他和他姐姐学习一样努力。47.那家服装店有最不好的服务。48.现在，你准备好帮助别人了吗？（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Hello!I’mBen.LastSaturdayIhadlunchwithmyfriendDaleatMr.Cool’sRestaurantafterreadinginCityLibrary.TherestaurantisnearCityLibrary.49.Peoplecansitthemostcomfortablytherebecausethatrestauranthasthebiggestseats.Firstweorderedsomedrinks.Wewantedsomefreshorangejuice,buttherewasn’tany.IhadsomepearjuiceandDalehadsomewater.Thenweorderedsomefood.Ihadsomerice.Dalehadabowlofnoodles.Hesaidthenoodleswerenotdelicious,buthelikedthesoupwehadlater.IthinkMr.Cool’sRestaurantisnice.Thefoodisgood.Itisn’texpensive.ButDaledoesn’tlikeit.50.Hethinksitistoocrowdedandthefoodthereisn’tdelicious.Ⅵ.句型转换51.Thegirlsarebothoutgoing.（改写为同义句）__________________thegirlsareoutgoing.52.ThebestsupermarketisonCenterStreet.（对划线部分提问）__________________thebestsupermarket?53.Icanexpecttolearnsomegreatjokesfromsitcoms.（对划线部分提问）_________canyou_________tolearnfromsitcoms?54.Lilyis1.65meterstall,andLucyis1.70meterstall.（用比较级改写句子）Lilyis__________________Lucy.55.Mrs.Greendidn’tbuyanythingforhersonyesterday.（改写为同义句）Mrs.Green_______________forhersonyesterday.Ⅶ.完形填空clubclubbirdtoobecomewithpopularwhensobeautifulforbuttheyCitiesaroundtheworldareworkingtoprotect(保护)59______urbanforests.Someurbanforestsareparks,andsomearejuststreets60______lotsoftrees.Butallurbanforestsaregoodforpeopleandtheymakethecity61______thanbefore.Insomecities,urbanforestscanbeverylarge.InLondon,therearenow1,300,000treesinanurbanforest,calledThamesChase.Itwasstartedin1990,andithasgrownveryfast.Walkingandbicycle62______usetheforest.Andtherearealsoprogramsforchildrenandartists.In2033,itwillhave5,000,000trees.Someoldercitiesare63______smalltohaveabigurbanforest,buttheyareplanting(种植)moretreesonthestreets.Experts(专家)foundthatpeoplecanfeelmorerelaxed64______theyseetrees.Inthefuture(将来),urbanforestswill65______moreimportantascitiesgrowbigger.Doyouthinkso?Ⅷ.根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Passage3阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。Computeranimation(动画)isoneofthebestexamplesofartandsciencecomingtogether.Nowtherearealotofcomputeranimationcompanies(公司),andPixarisoneofthem.ThehistoryofPixarstartedinthe1970s.GeorgeLucaswantedtofindnewwaystousecomputergraphics(图形)inanimation.In1979,heaskedagroupoftopcomputerscientiststoworkforhim.TheyspentfiveyearsmakingTheAdventuresofAndre&WallyB.Themoviewasonlytwominuteslong,butitwasthefirsttousecomputergraphics.In1986,SteveJobsboughtGeorgeLucas’companyandnameditPixar.Inthenextfewyears,Pixarmadeafewshort3-Dcomputer-animatedmovies,likeRed’sDreamandTinToy.Itbecamefamousforitscreativetechniques(技术).In1991,PixarandDisneydecidedtoworktogether.TheresultwasToyStoryfouryearslater.Itwastheworld’sfirstfull-length(全长的)computer-animatedmovie.Inthenexttenyears,Pixarmadealotofmoneyandin2006Disneyboughtthecompany.Pixarhaskeptonmakingverypopularmovies,suchasFindingDoryandCoco.Itwasveryimportantinmoviehistory.66.Whatdoescomputeranimationbringtogether?67.HowlongdidittakethetopscientiststomakeTheAdventuresofAndre&WallyB?

68.WhogavePixaritsname?69.WhendidToyStorycomeout?

70.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Passage4阅读下面短文，完成表格。Areyougoodatspeaking?Dopeoplelikelisteningtoyou?AnewTVshowislookingforBritain’sbestyoungspeaker.Meetsomeofthemostpopularones.PeterPeteris12.Hedoeswellintellingjokes.Helovesfashion(时装).Hetalkedaboutfashionontheshow.Peter’sdreamistomakecheapclothesforkids.Melissa14-year-oldMelissaalwaysgoescampinginsummer.Shelovesbeinginthecountryside.Herdreamistohaveacampsite(野营地)oneday.Melissatalkedaboutoneofhercampingexperience(经历).LucyAt15,Lucyisolderthantheotherthreespeakers.Shetalkedaboutherhobby.Sheloveswritingstoriesandoftenwinsprizesinwritingcompetitions.Lucysaidshestartedtowritestoriesbecauseshedoesn’thaveanybrothersorsisterstotalkto.Herdreamistobeafamouswriteroneday.DavidDavidis14.Hetalkedabouthomework.Hethoughthegottoomuchhomeworkandhewantedmorefreetime.Davidspokewellandthejudges(评判员)enjoyedlisteningtohim. Title:71___________ PeterHeis72___________tellingjokes.Helovesfashion.Hetalkedaboutfashionontheshow.Peter’sdreamistomakecheapclothesforkids.MelissaShealwaysgoescampinginsummer.Shelovesbeinginthecountryside.It’sherdream73___________oneday.Melissatalkedaboutoneofhercampingexperience.LucyAt15,sheis74___________ofthefourspeakers.Shetalkedaboutherhobby.Sheloveswritingstories.Shestartedtowritestoriesbecauseshedoesn’thaveanybrothersorsisterstotalkto.Herdreamistobeafamouswriteroneday.DavidHetalkedabouthomework.Hethoughthegottoomuchhomeworkandhewantedmorefreetime.Davidspoke75___________thatthejudgesenjoyedlisteningtohim.Ⅸ.书面表达76.根据要求完成作文，词数：约70-90词。真正的朋友是我们一生的财富。假如你是Linda,请谈谈你和你的好朋友Lily在外貌、性格、爱好、学习等方面的相同点和不同点吧！注意：1.短文需包括提示中所有要点，可适当发挥。2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。3.文中不得透露任何个人和学校的真实信息。Hello,everyone!I’mLinda.________________________________参考答案单项选择1-5：DCBAD6-10：BADCC11-15：CBDABⅡ.完形填空16-20：CDADB21-25：DBCDCⅢ.阅读理解26-30CDBCA31-35DAACCⅣ.补全对话