2022届新高考英语人教版一轮组合练：(九)阅读理解＋阅读七选五

组合练（九）阅读理解+阅读七选五

I.阅读理解

A

（2021•福州毕业班质量检测）

TheMostTech—FriendlySchoolintheWorld

Forgetapenandpaper!Thisnew-fashionedschoolreliesoniPads,touchscreens,

projectorsandevenelectroniclockerkeys.ThePhiladelphiaSchooloftheFutureJs

maingoalistoequipstudentswiththemostknowledgeintechnologyfields.Whileit

struggledbackwhenitopenedin2006,itisnowoneofthemostin-demandschools.

HamburgerUniversity

No,thisschoolisn'taboutperfectingthehamburger.Actually,itsortofis!The

McDonald，strainingfacilityiswhererestaurantmanagersgotolearnthecraft（手艺）.

Frommakingahamburgertodealingwithcomplainingcustomers,ittakesalotto

handletherunningofMickyD's.Also,imaginehavingHamburgerUniversityonyour

resume（简历）.Nowthatwouldmakeyoustandoutfromthecrowd!

Real-LifeClown（小丑）College

Whilemoviesandtelevisionsshowslovetomakefunofkidsandadultsalikerunning

offtojoinclowncollegeorthecircusbutitturnsoutthatitwasn'tmadeup.The

RinglingBrotherssetupanumberofcoursesandschoolsaroundtheUnitedStatesto

teachwillingstudentstheartofclowningaround.Itsatoughjob,right?Imagine

wearingabrightrednosewhilekidsscreamatyouforaballoonanimal.

CharlesW.HowardSantaClausSchool

Setupinthe1930s,thisfamousinstitutionaimstoproducetheverybestSantas.

PotentialSantaswilllearnhowtointeractwithchildrenandofcourse,howtolaughlike

therealdeal.Whileyouwouldn，ttakethecourseunlessyouplannedonbeinga

professionalSanta,itsurewouldbefuntoplaydressupforaday!

［语篇解读］本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四所风格独特的学校。

1.WhatdoweknowaboutThePhiladelphiaSchooloftheFuture?

A.Ithasbeenrunsmoothlysince2006.

B-Itemploysdigitaldeviceinfruitfulways.

C.Itspopularityhasdeclinedinrecentyears.

D.Itaimstospreadknowledgeinmanyfields.

详细分析：推理判断题。根据TheMostTech-FriendlySchoolintheWorld部分

第二句"Thisnew-fashionedschoolreliesoniPads,touchscreens,projectorsand

evenelectroniclockerkeys.”可知，这所新式学校依赖于iPad、触摸屏、投影仪甚

至还有电子钥匙。根据关键句可推知，ThePhiladelphiaSchooloftheFutureJf]T

丰富的电子设备。故选B。

答案：B

2.Whichschoolmayhelpyoubecomeacomedian?

A.ThePhiladelphiaSchooloftheFuture.

B-HamburgerUniversity.

C.Real—LifeClownCollege.

D.CharlesW.HowardSantaClausSchool.

详细分析：推理判断题。根据Real-LifeClownCollege部分第二句“TheRingling

BrotherssetupanumberofcoursesandschoolsaroundtheUnitedStatestoteach

willingstudentstheartofclowningaround.”可知,Ringling兄弟（马戏团）在美国各地

开设了很多课程并建立了学校来教授那些愿意学习小丑艺术的人。根据关键句可

推知,Real-LifeClownCollege这所学校可能会帮助你成为一名喜剧演员。故选C。

口牙s.L

3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefourschools?

A.Entertaining.B.Ancient.

C.Wild.D.Unusual.

详细分析：推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，第一所学校的教学设备以高科技产

品为主；第二所学校教授人们怎样做汉堡；第三所学校教会人们怎样逗他人开心；

第四所学校教会人们怎样成为最好的圣诞老人。由此可推知，这四所学校与常规

的学校不一样，它们都很独特。故选D。

答案：D

B

（2021•青岛高三诊断性训练）KevinRandall,ateacher,whoteachesbiologyat

GrandvilleHighSchool,runstheenvironmentalclubatthehighschool,whichhas

around2,000students.TheclubisknownastheGHSGreenTeam,anditaimstoraise

awarenessamongstudentsandteachersaboutsustainability（持续'性）.Italsoworkson

projectstoreducetheenvironmentalfootprintofthebuildingitself.

Oneoftheclub'srecentprojectsfocusedonreducingwasteintheschool

cafeteriA.Randallsaidtheircafeteriasupervisortoldthemthattheschoolwent

through54,000plasticforkseveryyear.Theclubappliedforthefinancialhelp,built

recyclingcentersforthecafeteria,andpurchasedmetalsilverware.

Andnoweverystudentusesadurablemetalforkoraspooninsteadofdisposables（一

次性用品），“andthat'sjustonewaywe'retryingtocapturethelow—hangingfruit,if

youwill,“Randallsaid.

TheeffortsofRandallandhisstudentshaveearnedGrandvilleHighSchoolthe

MichiganGreenSchoolcertificationfromthestate.Inadditiontotheirworkreducing

wasteinthecafeteria,theGHSGreenTeamhasalsobuiltagardenwithflowersand

vegetablesoncampus,andleadscleanupsonsiteandoutinthecommunity.Overthe

years,Randallandhisstudentshavealsobeenworkingonraisingmoneytoinstallsolar

panels（太阳能电池板）ontheroofofthehighschool.

Randallsaidhewasmotivatedtotaketheleadonenvironmentalissuesforhisschool

becausehewantedhisstudentstohavesomeonetoturntointhebuildingwho

understandswhat，satstake（有风险）whenitcomestoclimatechange.

“AndIalsofeltlikeIneededtodomoreinmylifeformyowntwochildrenat

home,“Randalladded."Theyneedtoknowthattheirdadisworkingashardashe

cantoreducetheeffectsofclimatechange,andtospreadtheword,andtomakesure

thatotherstudentsouttherearelearningaboutthisjustthewaytheyareathome.^^

［语篇解读］本文是一篇记叙文。一位高中生物老师通过成立环境俱乐部，组织各

种各样的活动，教育并鼓励年轻人为保护环境做力所能及的事情。

4.WhatisthepurposeoftheGHSGreenTeamclub?

A.Toinspirestudents，loveforbiology.

B-Tofinishtheprojectsassignedbyschool.

C•Topreparestudentsfortheirfuturejobs.

D.Topromoteenvironmentalprotection.

详细分析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“itaimstoraiseawarenessamongstudents

andteachersaboutsustainability...toreducetheenvironmentalfootprintofthebuilding

itsel俨可推知，GHS绿色团队旨在提高学生和教师对（环境）可持续性的认识，还致

力于减少建筑本身的环境足迹，即促进环境保护。故选D。

答案：D

5.What'stheresultoftheprojectontheschoolcafeteria?

A.IthaschangedtheoutlookofthecafeteriA.

B.StudentscanhavemorefruitsinthecafeteriA.

C.PlasticforksarenolongerusedinthecafeteriA.

D.Theschoolhasbecomefamousnationwide.

详细分析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的"noweverystudentusesadurablemetalfork

oraspooninsteadofdisposables”可知，现在，每个学生都用耐用的金属叉子或勺子

代替一次性用品。故选C。

答案：c

6.What'sthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theclassificationoftheprojects.

B.Thecharacteristicsoftheclub.

C.Theactivitiesorganizedbytheclub.

D.Thefutureoftheclub.

详细分析：段落大意题。根据第四段中的"reducingwasteinthecafeteria,,ubuilta

garden,n€leadscleanups,n4installsolarpanels”可知，本段主要介绍了减少自助餐厅浪

费、在校园里建造了花园、在现场和社区开展清理工作、为学校屋顶安装太阳能

电池板等一些由俱乐部组织的活动。

答案：C

7.WhatwasRandalfsaimbydoingtheworkonenvironmentalissues?

A.Toeducatetheyoung.

B.Togetmaterialrewards.

C・Toamusehischildren.

D.Tomakehimselffamous.

详细分析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“domoreinmylifeformyowntwo

children,H6makesurethatotherstudentsouttherearelearningaboutthis”可女口，Randall

竭尽所能为孩子们做榜样，教育这些年轻人保护环境。故选A。

答案：A

C

（2021•八省市联考模才以卷）Magicisaformofentertainmentthatisbasedonpretending

todothingsthatareimpossible.Themagicianisaspeciallytrainedactor.Hetriesto

maketheaudiencebelievethathehasthepowertodothingswhichareagainstthelaws

ofnature.

Magicshowsareentertainingaslongastheaudiencedoesnotdiscoverhowthetricks

aredone.Themagicianusuallydependsonhisskillwithhishands,onhisknowledgeof

psychology,and,sometimes,onmechanicaldevices（机械装置）.Sincemagic

performanceismeanttotrickpeople,theuseofpsychologyisimportant.Themagician

mustkeeppeoplefromnoticingallthemovementsofhishandsandfromthinkingabout

thesecretpartsofhisequipment.Hemustalsoleadtheaudiencetodrawfalse

conclusions.Themagician，ssuccessdependsonthefactthatmanythingsseenbythe

eyearenotthethingsthatmatter.

Twobasicmagictricksaremakingobjectsseemtoappearandmakingobjectsseemto

disappear.Acombinationofthesetwotricksmakesforsomeinterestingeffects.For

example,themagicianputsasmallballunderoneofseveralcups.Theballthenseems

tojumpfromonecuptoanotherortochangecolour.Whatactuallyhappensisthatthe

magician,employingquickhandmovementsoramechanicaldevice,hidesoneball.

Whiledoingthishetalkstotheaudienceandwavesabrightlycolouredclothwithone

hand.TheaudienceistoobusywatchingtheclothandlisteningtothemagicianJswords

tonoticethathisotherhandishidingtheball.

Anotherfavouritetrickistocutorbumsomething,andthenmakeitappearwholeagain.

Whatactuallyhappensisthatthemagicianmakesthecutorburnedobjectdisappearby

quicklyhidingitwhiletheaudiencewatchessomethingelse.Thenhe“magically”

makesitappearwholeagainbydisplaying（展示）anotherobjectthathasnotbeencut

orburned.

［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了魔术师如何通过迅速敏捷的动作技

巧，或特殊装置以及对观众的注意力引导来“骗过”他们的眼睛，从而达到以假

乱真的艺术效果。

8.Whatistheauthor，smainpurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Topromoteamagicshow.

B.Toteachpeopletobemagicians.

C.Toexplaintheartofmagic.

D.Topraisethetalentsofmagicians.

详细分析：写作意图题。纵观全文，前两段概括介绍魔术师变魔术的原理所在，

后两段通过举例具体介绍变魔术的技巧方法。因此，这篇文章主要向读者解释了

魔术的奥秘。

答案：C

9.Whichofthefollowingisimportantfbrasuccessfulmagictrick?

A.Movingstageequipment.

B-Directingtheaudience，sattention.

C-Applyinghightechnology.

D.Keepingtheperformanceinsecret.

详细分析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句"Themagicianmustkeeppeoplefrom

noticing...Themagician'ssuccessdependsonthefactthatmanythingsseenbytheeye

arenotthethingsthatmatter.“可知，魔术成败的关键是魔术师如何成功引导观众的

注意力，从而“骗过”他们的眼睛。

答案：B

10.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Providingexamples.

B・Makingasummary.

C.Drawingcomparisons.

D.Explainingaconcept.

详细分析：推理判断题。通读最后两段可知，作者通过两个最常见的魔术案例来

解释说明了魔术师如何通过动作、技巧和辅助装置施展魔术。

答案：A

11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Mechanicaldevicesareexpensive.

B-Mostmagiciansemployassistants.

C-Ittakespracticetoperformmagic.

D.Smallobjectsaremagicians，favourite.

详细分析：推理判断题。根据第一段中“Themagicianisaspeciallytrainedactor.”，

第二段中"Themagicianusuallydependsonhisskillwithhishands…第三段中“…

employingquickhandmovements...'/口第四段中”...byquicklyhidingit...“可次口，魔术

师的操作都是微妙而快速的，还需要熟悉心理学去转移观众的注意力，所以变魔

术需要下功夫练习。

答案：C

D

（2021•烟台第一次质检）Ifyou'veeverbeenonafishingboat,you，veprobablyseen

crowdsofbirdsfollowingit,hopingtocatchasnack.Nowscientistsusethosebirds'

behaviortotrackillegalfishingboats.

Researchersattacheddataloggerstothebacksof169albatrosses（信天翁）inIndian

oceans.Weighingonly42grams,thedevicesincludedaGPS,whichenabledthemto

detectthepresenceandintensityofradarsignalsemittedbyboats.Thatinformation

wasthensentbysatellite,sotheresearcherscouldtrackthelocationofthebirds一

andthustheradar-emittingboats一inrealtime.

Thescientiststhencross-checkedthatdataagainsttheknownlocationsofboats,

collectedfromasystemboatsusetodeclarethemselves,calledtheAutomatic

IdentificationSystem（AIS）.Andnoticeabledifferencesappearedfrequently.

Morethanathirdofthetimesthebird“loggers”detectedradarsignals,andtherefore

aboat,butnosuchboatappearedintheofficiallog一meaningthatthevehicleshad

likelyswitchedofftheirAIS——somethingthatprobablyhappensinillegalfishing

operations.

Theworksuggestsbirdscouldbeaneffectiveboat-monitoringtoolaslongasillegal

fishingoperationsdon，ttargetthebirds.

Fortunately,suchataskwouldbedifficult.Aroundfishingboats,youcanfind

hundredsofbirdsatanyonetimethatareflyingaround.Andthebirdswithloggers

arenotmarkedinanyway.Soit，snotreallypossibleforfishermentopickouta

specificbird.

Butwhatconcernsresearchersisthatalbatrossesoftengetcaughtbysomefishing

boats.Thoughregulationshavebeenestablishedtoprotectagainstthat

happening—withsuccess—illegalboatsdon'tnecessarilyobey.Soscientistsmightbe

underestimatingtheriskposedtoalbatrosspopulations.

［语篇解读］本文是一篇科普说明文。文章讲述了科学家利用鸟类追逐渔船的天

性，在一些鸟身上装上追踪器，追踪那些仪器测不出的进行非法捕捞作业的渔船。

12.Whatcharacteristicofalbatrossesdoscientiststakeadvantageofintheirresearch?

A.Theirfeedingpatterns.

B・Theirsenseofdirection.

C.Theirgreedybehaviors.

D.Theirhabitoffollowingfishingboats.

详细分析：细节理解题。根据文章首段可知，科学家利用信天翁追逐渔船的特点

去定位渔船。故D选项正确。

答案：D

13.ForwhatpurposedoesaboatshutoffitsAIS?

A.Toseekmorefishes.

B.Tohaveitmistakenforanother.

C.Toavoidbeingdetected.

D.Tosavethetroubleofdeclaringitself.

详细分析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“thevehicleshadlikelyswitchedoff

theirAIS-somethingthatprobablyhappensinillegalfishingoperations”可知，有些

渔船为了从事非法捕捞作业时不被检测到而关闭了AIS系统。故C选项正确。

答案：C

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"suchatask"inparagraph6referto?

A.Identifyingbirdswithloggers.

B.Monitoringillegalboats.

C.Trackingradarsignalsautomatically.

D.Fishingillegally.

详细分析：词义猜测题。根据第五段中的"aslongasillegalfishingoperationsdon，t

targetthebirds”及第六段内容可知，这一任务是指渔民识别并攻击信天翁，因为后

文中提到跟着渔船的鸟太多，要从中找出某一只鸟并不容易。故选A。

答案：A

15.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AIS:anEffectiveSystemtoLocateBoats

B.HumansAreGoodatDiscoveringBirds'Nature

C・DataLoggersHelpFishermenGetaGoodHarvest

D.ScientistsUseBirdstoTrackIllegalFishingOperations

详细分析：标题归纳题。本文以信天翁为例主要讲述科学家通过鸟类追逐渔船的

天性，在一些鸟身上装上轻便的设备，以追踪非法捕捞的渔船。

答案：D

II.阅读七选五

（2021•江南四校高三检测）Itseemsthattheissueoverbatsisonewheremanyhumans

aredivided.16Butthosewhoknowaboutthebatsinmoredetailsarethe

onesthatfindthemtobefascinatingcreatures.

Rabies（狂犬病）isoftenthoughttobecarriedbydogs.However,batscarryittooand

morepeopleareinfectedbythemannuallythanbydogs.Abatcanbiteahumanasthey

sleepandthepersonmaynotevenfeelit.17

Careshouldbetakenabouthowareaswherebatswerelivingarecleaned.Infact,itis

besttoallowaprofessionaltocleanupthewastethathasbeenleftbehind.18

Itcanalsoresultindustfromoldwastereleasingharmfulpiecesthatcangetbreathed

in.

19Forexample,insomeareasfarmerspayforthebatcavestobeminedfor

fertilizer（月巴料）.Batsalsokeepourenvir