Unit3SportsandFitnessDiscoveringUsefulStructures课件高中英语人教版

新人教版高中英语必修一Unit3SportsandFitness

DiscoveringUsefulStructuresName：YangQian(杨倩）

Sport：Shooting

Shelikesshooting,doesn’tshe?Doyouknowwhotheyare?

Whatsportsaretheyplaying?Name：QuanHongchan(全红婵）

Sport：Diving

Hermovementisperfect,isn’tit?Lead-inName：GongLijiao(巩立姣）

Sport：ShotPut

Sheisnotweak,isshe？Name：LiWenwen(李雯雯）

Sport：WeightliftingLiWenwencanliftheavyobjects,can’tshe?Doyouknowwhotheyare?

Whatsportsaretheyplaying?Name：WangShun（汪顺）Sport：SwimmingWangShundoesn’tgiveupswimming,doeshe?Name：ChenMeng,SunYingsha,WangManyu（陈梦，孙颖莎，王曼昱）Sport：TableTennisTheyareunited,aren’tthey?Doyouknowwhotheyare?

Whatsportsaretheyplaying?

Theyareallathletes,aren’tthey?

TheyareallOlympicchampions,aren’tthey?Doyouknowwhatthequestioninthesesentencesiscalled？Tagquestion附加疑问句/反意疑问句疑问句的类型一般疑问句:(be动词/助动词/情态动词等开头，用yes/no回答)Doyoulikesports?2.特殊疑问句:(特殊疑问词开头，问什么答什么)Whatsportdoyoulike?3.选择疑问句:(一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，加上or)Whichsportdoyoulikebetter,basketballorfootball?4.反意疑问句:(陈述句+附加问句)ExplanationTagquestions2.反意疑问句的回答3.反意疑问句的主语选择1.反意疑问句的组成4.反意疑问句谓语的选择1.Readtheconversationsbelowandunderlinethetagquestionsandtheiranswers.Whatfunctionsdothetagquestionshave?Observation&DiscoverTagquestions附加疑问句，又称反意疑问句，主要用于口语。作用：说话人向自己的看法没有把握，向对方验证自己的陈述或判断，也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。StructureExamplesIt’sabeautifulday,

isn’tit?Thatsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?It’snotarealsport,isit?WangShundoesn’tgiveupswimming,doeshe?Nobodysawhimwalkintotheroom,didthey?You’ve

neverbeentoParis,haveyou?否定式陈述部分+肯定附加疑问部分含有否定词的陈述部分+肯定疑问部分肯定式陈述部分+否定附加疑问部分规律：前肯后否，前否后肯

astatement

(陈述句)

+

atagquestion

(附加疑问部分)疑问部分中的人称和时态应与陈述部分保持前后一致。YouarefromAustralia,

?Hedoesn’tliveinBeijing,

?doeshearen’tyou组成

:no,nothing,nobody,nowhere,none,never,few,little,seldom,hardly,rarely,neither助动词、be动词或情态动词+表示主语的代词反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-,im-,in-,dis-等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。例：Yourfatherisunhappy,isn’the?

Themanisdishonest,isn’the?

Tomdislikesthefood,doesn’the？规律：前肯后否，前否后肯Howtoanswerthetagquestions?根据

回答，事实是肯定的用

，反之用

。yes+肯定结构no+否定结构实际情况2.Adam:Thatsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?

Julie:Sure,itdoes.3.LinTao:Hi!It’sabeautifulday,isn’tit?

HanJing:Yes,itis.1.Amy:It’s

notarealsport,isit?(e-sports)

ShenQi:Yes,itis.根据

回答，事实是肯定的用

，反之用

。yes+肯定结构no+否定结构实际情况Translate它（电子竞技）不是一项真正的运动项目，对吗？不，它是一项真正的运动项目。那听起来很有趣，不是吗？当然，这听起来很有趣。嗨！这是美好的一天，不是吗？是，这是美好的一天。在前否后肯的结构中，yes

译成“不”，no

译成“是”。1.Theyworkhard,don’tthey?—

是的，他们工作努力。—

不，他们工作不努力。2.Theydon’tworkhard,dothey?—

不，他们工作努力。—

是的，他们工作不努力。

Trytoanswerthetagquestions.Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.Yes,theydo.No,theydon’t.根据

回答，事实是肯定的用

，反之用

。yes+肯定结构no+否定结构实际情况在前否后肯的结构中，yes译成“不”，no译成“是”。3.Tommadenoanswer,didhe?

.(是的，他没回答。)4.Thefilmwasn’tverygood,wasit?

.(是的，不怎么好看。)No,hedidn’t.No,itwasn’t.疑问部分主语的选择：

ThisisTom’stextbook,isn’tit?

Theseareyourbooks,aren’tthey?

Thatisn’tyourteacher,ishe/she?Nothingintheworldisdifficult,isit?Everythingisready,isn’tit?2.陈述句主语是指示代词this,that,these,those指物时,附加疑问句主语要用

；指人时，疑问句主语要用

。it或they相应的人称代词Everyoneknowsthatwriter,don’tthey/doesn’the?Nooneisatschoolnow,arethey?3.陈述句主语是表示人的不定代词，如anyone,someone,noone,everybody,nobody,somebody等，附加疑问句的主语通常用

。he或they4.陈述句主语是表示物的不定代词，如anything,nothing,something,everything等，反意疑问句的主语用

。itYourbrotherhasgonetothelibrary,hasn’the?

1.陈述句主语是名词时,附加疑问句的主语要用

来代替。相应的人称代词助动词、be动词或情态动词+表示主语的代词

Smokingisnotallowedhere,isit?

Whathelacksiscourage,isn’tit?5.陈述句主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时,附加疑问句的主语要用

来代替。itThere

islittlewaterleft,isthere?

Let’sgotoschool,shallwe?Letus/mehaveatry,willyou?6.陈述句含宾语从句时，陈述部分主语是第一人称，附加疑问句的主语同________

保持一致;

如不是第一人称，则疑问部分主语同___________保持一致。7.Let’s后的附加疑问句用

。Letus/me后的附加疑问句用

。9.陈述句如果是therebe句型，反意疑问句的主语用

。there从句主语shallwewillyouComealongwithme,willyou/won’tyou?Don’tmakeanynoise,willyou?8.陈述部分是祈使句，无论是否定还是肯定，附加疑问部分多用

。肯定的祈使句的附加疑问句也可用_________。

willyouwon’tyou主句主语特殊用法陈述部分Iam时，疑问部分要用aren'tI.I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?1.

陈述部分谓语为

have、has、had(1)表示

“拥有”,

反意疑问句的谓语用have或do的相应形式都可以。

不表示“拥有”,用do的相应形式。例：Theyhaveahouseinthetown,haven’tthey/don’tthey?

Hehaslunchatschool,doesn’the？(2)陈述句的谓语动词是情态动词

have/has

to时,疑问部分用do的相应形式。例：

Theyhavetogothere,don’tthey？

Hehastoleaveearly,doesn’the？谓语的选择谓语的选择(3)陈述部分的谓语是

hadbetter

时,疑问部分用hadn’t。例：You’dbetterhaveagoodrest,hadn’tyou？2.陈述句中的谓语动词是

wish

时,疑问部分常用may。例：Youwishtogohome,mayyou﹖3.陈述部分用

usedto+主语

时,问句部分用didn’t+主语

？或

usedn’t+主语

？例：Heusedtoliveinthecountry,didn’the?/usedn’the?

Theyusedtobegoodfriends,didn’tthey?/usedn’tthey?4.陈述部分情态动词

must

(1)表

“必须”

时,疑问部分用

mustn’t

例:Youmustworkhardnextterm,mustn’tyou?

Imustanswertheletter,mustn’tI?(2)表

“推测”

时,疑问部分多与must之后的动词形式和时态与句子主语保持一致。

例：Hermothermustbeateacher,isn’tshe？

Shemusthavereadthenovel,hasn’tshe？谓语的选择Completetheconversationswithappropriatetagquestionsorcorrectanswers.No,itisn’tcan’tweNo,wecan’tisn’titdoesn’tsheNo,shedoesn’tisn’theisheisn’the2①

Yourparentshadalongtalkwithyoulastnight,

?②

NoonephonedmewhileIwasout,

?③Nothinghasbeenconsideredaboutthismeeting,

?④Thatwasahundredyearsago,

?⑤

Turnoffthelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom,

?⑥Fewpeoplearehere,

?⑦There’snoroomhere,

?⑧Let’sgotherebybus,

?⑨Letusgotherebybus,

?⑩Don’tforgettogivePollysomefood,

?

⑪Youthink(that)youarefunny,

?

⑫Whatheneedsisthespiritofnevergivingup,

?Applicationdon’tyoudidn’ttheydidtheyhasitwasn’titwill/won’tyouaretheyisthereshallwewillyouwill/won’tyoudoesn’titWorkinpairs.Usetagquestionstorole-playoneofthesituationsbelow.EventAddressDate3SampleCompletetheconversationswithappropriatetagquestionsorcorrectanswers.Thenactthemout.1.A:It’snotgoingtorain,isit? B:__________.It’sagooddayforsports. A:Thenwecanplayfootball,________?

B:___________.Wedon’thaveaball.No,itisn’tcan’tweNo,wecan’tPractice2.A:It’sSportsDaynextThursday,_______?B:You’reright,itis.Let’saskXiaLeiifshewantstojoinateam.A:Shelikessoccer,__________?B:______________.Butshelovesvolleyball.Shecouldbeinthevolleyballteam.isn’titdoesn’tsheNo,shedoesn’tisn’theisheisn’theI.用反意疑问句补全句子。1.Noonewantstoleave,________?2.Youmustreadmorebooksnextterm,___________?3.Let’stalkaboutyoursonnow,________?4.Idon’tthinkyou’veheardofthisconceptbefore,________?5.Peopleshouldmakethebestofwhatthey’velearnt,________________?6.Therehavebeensometerriblescenesontelevision,______________?dotheymustn’tyoushallwehaveyoushouldn’ttheyhaven’tthereII.用恰当的反意疑问句补全下面对话。Host:You’velivedinHollywoodformanyyears,_____________?Guest:SinceIwaseighteenandcameheretowritemyfirstscreenplay.Host:Youdidn’tknowanyonehereatfirst,_____________?Guest:No.AndIdidn’thaveacenttomyname.Justsomeideasandalotofhope.Itsoundscrazy,_____________?Host:Butthingshaveworkedoutforyou,____________?You’reworkingonanotherscreenplaynow,___________?haven’tyoudidyoudoesn’tithaven’ttheyaren’tyoudon’t/haven’tyouisn’titWorkinpairs:Usetagquestionstorole-playoneofthesituationsbelow.反意疑问句解题步骤1.判定：肯否定?2.找动：确定谓语动词的类型3.换代：将主语转换为相应的代词Summary1.Let’sgoandworkoutinthegym,____________?2.Youdon’ttakepartinamarathonwhenyou’reill,____________?3.TurnofftheTV,____________________?4.She’sdoingallshecanforusintimesofstress,sowemustbackherup,____________?5.Henrythinksyouarecheatingyourfriends,____________?6.Andy’sneverbeenanythingbutafriendlyguy,____________?7.Emilyhadtocutoutsugarfromherdietasherdoctorsuggested,____________?8.There’sgoingtobeatalkonwellnessandfitnessnextweek,____________?shallwedoyoumustn’twewill/won’t/can/can’tyoudoesn’the1.Addtagquestionstothestatements.(P85-2)hashedidn’tsheisn’tthereWorkBook2.Completetheconversationwithappropriatetagquestions.(P85-3)can’tIisitwill/won’tyoushallweWorkBook3.CompletethequestionnaireforChris.Thenfillintheblanksbelowandwriteanendingtotheconversation,usingtagquestionswherenecessary.(P85-4)A: HiChris!MynameisSteve.I’matrainerhereatthegym. Soyou’vejustfilledoutourquestionnaire,____________?B: Yes.It’snicetomeetyou,Steve.A: It’sgoodtomeetyou,too!OK,letmetakealookatyour answers.Hmm...Soyou’veneverworkedoutinagym before,____________?B: No,Ihaven’t,Steve.Embarrassing(让人尴尬的),buttrue.A: Oh,don’tbeembarrassed!It’snevertoolateto