江西省宜春市上高二中2023-2024学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题

2025届高二年级第三次月考英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdidJennydototheman?A.Shebroketheman’spencilbox.B.Shesaidsorrytotheman.C.Shethrewtheman’sbookseverywhere.2.WhydoesthemanwanttoleaveSamsung?A.HehasworkedinSamsungfortoolong.B.Hewantstoworkinalargercompany.C.Hethinksthenewjobismorechallenging.3.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthestreet. B.Inahotel. C.Inabank.4.Howmuchmoneydothemanandthewomanhavealtogether?A.$18.00. B.$26.00. C.$28.00.5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoeat?A.Beef. B.Noodles. C.Fish.第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话，回答小题。6.Whatarethetwoticketsfor?A.Abasketballgame. B.Afootballgame. C.Avolleyballgame.7.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.At7：00. B.At7：30. C.At8：00.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldteammates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Formerclassmates.9.Whatisthewomanmoreinterestedinnow?A.Playingtennis. B.Playingthepiano. C.Playingbasketball.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatdoesthewomansee?A.Abirthdaycake. B.Aphoto. C.Awell-preparedparty.11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sgrandma?A.Sheisstillhealthy. B.ShewasborninAmerica. C.Shehatestohavebirthdayparties.12.Howmanydaughtersdoestheman’sgrandmahave?A.2. B.3. C.5.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inacar. B.Atschool. C.Inashop.14.Whyisthemannervous?A.Hedoesn’tlikedriving. B.Tomorrowishisfirstclass.C.Heisafraidofspeakinginpublic.15.Whathappenedthelasttimethemangaveaspeech?A.Hewaswellpreparedforit. B.Heforgotalotofit.C.Heforgottothankeveryone.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Havesomeicecream. B.Concentrateonthespeech.C.Drivemoreslowly.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whenwillthenewschooldistrictbeopenfully?A.Nextyear. B.Nextmonth. C.Nextweek.18.Whowon’tmoveatall?A.TheAgriculturestudents. B.TheLawstudents. C.TheArtsstudents.19.WhatistheplanfortheHistoryDepartment?A.Thestaffwillstayintheoldbuilding.B.Thestudentswillmovedowntown.C.Theteacherswillbeleft.20.WhatdoweknowabouttheEngineeringDepartment?A.Alabhasbeendone.B.Teachers’officesarebeingpainted.C.Classroomspacewillbefinishednextweek.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APoetryWritingContestContestinformationDeadline:November30thResults:AnnouncedonDecember31stPrizes:Win$1,600inprizemoneyGuestjudges:KenLiu,BrianEvenson,andFaylitaHicksEntryrequirementsYourpoetrycanbelaidoutasyouwish,asweunderstandthatformoftenrelatestotheeffectofapoem.However,pleasebesuretosticktoamaximumof3pagesperpoem.SubmissionguidelinesWeacceptworks,writteninEnglish,fromanywhereintheworld.Butwedon’tacceptworkspreviouslypublishedelsewhere.Writersovertheageofthirteenarewelcometoparticipate.Pleasenotethatifyou’reaged13-16andyourworkisselectedforpublication,we’llrequireasignaturefromaparentoraguardian.Pleaseincludeyournameandcontactinformationinyourcoverletteronlyandremoveanyidentifyinginformationfromboththesubmittedworkandthefilename.Weediteverypieceacceptedforpublicationwhetheryourworkisselectedforpublicationthroughouronlineblogorinourprintmagazine.Forthiscooperativeprocesswe’llpairyouwithoneofoursenioreditors.Alloureditorshavebeentrainedtohelpguidethedevelopmentofeachpiecetoreachitsfullestpotentialinkeepingwiththeauthor’svision.Thisdoesn’tmeanwe’lltakeonawildjumbleofwordsandhalf-formedthoughts.NotesThecontestreservestherighttoNOTawardawinnerifthesubmissionsdon’treachapublishablestandard.Inthiscase,thewinnerwon’tbeannounced.Althoughthishasrarelycometopassinoursix-yearpublishinghistory,ourtopprioritymustremainwiththequalityoftheworkwepublish.21．Whatdoyouhavetoavoidinordertoparticipateinthecontest?A．Writinga3longpoem. B．WritingyourworkinEnglish.C．Providingyourcontactinformation. D．SubmittingyourentryafterNovember30th.22．Whatdoweknowaboutthecontest?A．Itisheldonanannualbasis. B．Itisintendedforteenagersonly.C．Itisopentoglobalpoetrylovers. D．Itisaimedatmakingpoetrymorepopular.23．Whatareyouexpectedtodoifyourpoemisselectedforpublication?A．Makesurethatitisoriginal. B．Polishitasyou’rerequiredto.C．Gotoreceivetheprizeontime. D．Giveyourpermissiontopublishit.BJamesWarrenridesthepublicbusalotinhishometownofDenver.TheninJanuary,Warrenspottedawomanwaitingforabus.Therewasnoseatingatthestop—andnosidewalk—soshesatinthedirt.Sohedecidedtobuildabench.“Ijusttooksomescrapwoodandwenttotown,”Warrensaid.Hethenrealizedthatonebenchwasfarfromenough.Therearemorethan9,000busstopsintheDenvermetroarea,manyofthemwithoutseatingorshelter.Warrencarves“Bekind”oneachone—eachmadefromscrapwoodhefindsinconstructionwastecontainers.“Imetsomeladiestheotherdaywhoweretalkingabouthowtheyusedthebencheseveryday,”Warrenadded.“Itfillsmeup.It’sairinmytires.”Warrensaidmanypeoplehavehoppedonhisbench—makingbandwagon,whichhasmotivatedhimtobuildmore.“I’vehadalotofpeoplereachouttomeonTwitter,”hesaid.“Somepeoplehavewantedtocomeandhelpme.”OtherssawWarren’sworkinthelocalnewsanddecidedtotakeouttheirtools,too.Peoplealsostarteddonatingsupplies.“Thatputsmeoverthemoon,”Warrensaid.NicaCave,26,aDenvermobilityadvocate,said,“Thelackofinfrastructure,shelterandseatingattransitstopsmarginalizes(边缘化)thosewhorelyonpublictransit.PeoplelikeWarrenarereallyencouragingmetoseehowpeoplearewillingtousetheirowntimeandresourcestoprovidethesemuch-neededservices.”CaveaddedthatshehopesthelocalgovernmentwillseeWarren’sbenchesandgetinvolved.ThatispreciselyWarren’sgoal.Warren—whoisplanningtoorganizeabench-buildingworkshop—saidhishopeisthathisbenchesmakeadifferenceinhiscommunityandevenbeyond.“Mygoalistomakepeople’slivesjustalittlebitbetter.”Warrensaid.24．WhatdoweknowaboutWarren’sbenches?A．Theyarecarvedwithhisname. B．Theycanbefoundatanybusstop.C．Theyarespeciallydesignedforwomen. D．Theyaremadeofrecycledmaterials.25．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3mean?A．Itisthesourceofmyeffort. B．Mytiresarealmostflat.C．Ineedtofillairintomytires. D．Praiseisthebestrewardforme.26．WhatmadeWarrenfeelhappy?A．Thegoodsalesofthebenches. B．Theassistancefromotherpeople.C．ThecommentsonTwitter. D．Theawardsfromthelocalgovernment.27．WhatisWarren’struepurposeoforganizingtheworkshop?A．Toearnmoremoneytoliveabetterlife.B．Tosetuphisownbench-buildingworkshop.C．Toencouragepeopletousemorepublictransit.D．Tomakepeoplelivealittlebitbetter.CThere’sanewAIbot:ChatGPT,andyou’dbetterpayattention,evenifyouaren’tintoartificialintelligence.ThetoolisanAIchatbotsystemthatOpenAIreleasedinNovember2022toshowoffandtestwhataverylarge,powerfulAIsystemcanachieve.ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(监督和强化学习).YoucanaskChatGPTanything,likeexplainingphysics,askingforbirthdaypartyideasandgettingprogramminghelp.Perhapsit’snotsmartenoughtoreplaceallhumansyet,butitcanbecreative,anditsanswerscansounddownrightauthoritative.Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethanImillionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.ChatGPTisfreetouseatthemomentbecauseitisstillinitsresearchphase.Butwhentoomanypeoplehopontotheserver,itoverloadsandcan’tprocessyourrequest.Itjustmeansyoushouldtryvisitingthesiteatalatertimewhenfewerpeoplearetryingtoaccessit.Ifyouwanttoskipthewaitandhavereliableaccess,thereisanoptionforyou.AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.Thisservicedoescomeatacostof$20/month.However,ChatGPTcannotreplaceGoogle.ChatGPTisanartificialintelligencerobotthatprovidessolutionstoyourquestions,butGoogleisasearchengineinwhichyoucansearchforasmuchinformationaspossible.ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.28．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutChatGPT?A．Itslanguagemodel. B．Itsworkingtheory.C．Itsdesigninspiration. D．Itsdevelopmentprocess.29．Whydoestheauthorlistfiguresinparagraph3?A．ToshowthepopularityofChatGPT.B．TostressthehighcostofinventingChatGPT.C．Topresentthecreativityofartificialintelligence.D．Toprovethenecessityofdevelopingtoolsforchattingonline.30．WhatisChatGPTPlusintendedfor?A．Providingsolutionstoanyquestion. B．Guidinguserstoexperiencefreeservices.C．Searchingforahugeamountofinformation.D．Givinguserspriorityaccessduringpeakhours.31．WhatisalimitationofChatGPTcomparedwithGoogle?A．Itoperatesbasedonlimiteddata. B．Itneedslongertoprovidesolutions.C．Itcanonlyupdateinformationatafixedtime.D．Itmayproviderepliesunrelatedtothequestions.DEverySundayat2p.m.,MariselaGodinez,theownerofElMesónTequilería,aMexicanrestaurantinAustin,Texas,usedtofilla12-gallonbucket,plusanotherhalf-bucket,withleftoverfoodfromtherestaurant’sall-you-can-eatbrunchbuffet.“Wethrewoutalotoffood,”shesaid.ButafewmonthsagoMs.GodinezsigneduptouseanappcalledTooGoodToGo.Now,10customerspickup“surprisebags”ofherleftoversfor$5.99each,andshesendsfarfewerleftoverstothelandfill.TooGoodToGohastriedtogamify(游戏化)buyingleftoverfood.IntheUnitedStates,customersin12citiescanbrowserestaurantsandstores,thenreserve“surprisebags”thattypicallycostabout$4to$6andcontainfoodthatwouldhavebeenoriginallypricedatroughlythreetimesthatamount.Thebagscanbepickedupatacertaintimewindow.Aroundthecountry,appsthatconnectcustomerstobusinesseswithleftoverfoodhavebeguntospread.Theconceptissimple:Restaurantsandgrocerystoresthrowawayhugeamountsoffoodeveryday.Ratherthantrashit,appslikeTooGoodToGoandFlashfoodhelpbusinessessellitatareducedprice.Theyclaimthatthebusinessesandbuyersarehelpingtheenvironmentbecausethefoodwouldotherwisebecomefoodwaste,abigcontributortoclimatechange.Foodproductionitselfisamajorcontributortogreenhousegasemissions,accountingforbetweenaquarterandathirdofglobalemissions.Eachstepoftheprocess—growing,harvesting,moving,processing,packaging,storingandpreparingfood—releasescarbondioxide,methane(甲烷)andotherplanet-warminggases.Whenthefoodiswasted,soareallthoseemissions.Inaddition,onceunusedfoodreacheslandfills,itbreaksdownandreleasesmoremethane.AccordingtointerviewswithseveralcompaniessellingonTooGoodToGo,atleastafewitemsforsaletherearen’tnecessarilywhatbuyersmightthinkofas“foodwaste.”Abeverage(饮料)companyownerGeorgeWhitesaidhenotonlyusedtheapptoselldiscontinuedproducts,butalsosoldnewflavorsthereinhopesofattractingnewcustomers.32．WhydidMs.GodinezuseTooGoodToGo?A．Toadvertiseherdelicatedishes. B．Toreducecustomers’complaints.C．Toprovidearangeofrecipes. D．Toavoidwastingleftoverbuffet.33．WhatcanTooGoodToGo’susersdo?A．Theycanwatchthelivestream. B．Theycanorderwhatevertheywant.C．Theycanpicka“surprise”foodbargain. D．Theycandeliverlesstrashtolandfill.34．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A．Thestepsofprocessingfoodcontributemuchtotheplanet.B．Foodproductioniscloselyrelatedtogreengasemission.C．Globalwarmingwillbeworsenedbyusingtheapp.D．Unusedfoodwilltakeyearstobreakdown.35．WhatcanbeinferredfromGeorgeWhite’swords?A．Heistakingadvantageoftheapptomakemoreprofits.B．Hedoesn’tthinksellingfoodwasteontheappisnecessary.C．Hethinkstheappisanenvironmentally-friendlygame.D．Hecan’thelppickingalotof“surprisebags”himself.第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howmuchtimedoesittakeyoutosleep,eatandcommuteeveryday?36Thatcase,timeislimitedforyoutodoothermeaningfulthings.Managingyourtimeeffectively,therefore,becomesamatterofcriticalimportance.Herearemanythingsyoucando.Workoutaplaninadvance.37Thiswillgiveyouameasureofcontroloverwhatisgoingtohappen.Whetheritisaplannerthatyoustickonthewalloracalendarapponyoursmartphone,findinganorganizingtoolthatworkswellforyouisessential.Then,recordallimportanteventssuchasexams,projectsandrehearsals,sothatyoucanprepareaccordingly.38Thisisabouttheskilloforganization.Itreferstoarrangingyourpersonalspaceathome.Sowhendoingyourhomework,youareinatidyplace,freefromdistractions.Thisincludesputtingawayyourmobilephoneuntilyouhavefinishedeverythingthatneedstobedone.Prioritize(优先考虑)whatneedsdoing.Thereisonlyalimitedamountoftimeinaday,andevenwithgoodplanningandorganization,itisnotalwayspossibletocompleteeverythingthatneedstobedone.Insuchcircumstances,youwillhavetodecidewhichtaskshouldbecompletedfirst.Youshouldclassifytheactivitiesonthebasisoftheirurgencyandimportance.39Thenyoucanfocusonyourobjectiveandsticktoit.Onceyoustarttakinglittlestepseverydaytoplan,organizeandprioritizetheactivitiesyouintendtodevoteyourenergy,skillsandtalentsto,youcansparemoretimetostaywithfamilyandfriends,pursueahobbyorworkonpersonaldevelopment.40A．Createfavourableconditions.B．Thisclassificationisyourultimategoal.C．Balancingthemisreallyachallengeforyou.D．Thisclassificationwillhelpdetermineyourpriority.E．Thinkaboutupcomingeventsandmakeato-dolist.F．Thesebasicactivitiestakeupanenormouspartofyourday.G．Youwillendupreaping(收获)therewardsoftimemanagement.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SquawPeak,withitsbreathtakingscenery,hasattractednumeroushikers.But41existsamongitssteep,slipperycliffs.HenryGrantwaswell42ofthepossiblerisk,sohe43agoodtenfeetfromtheedge.Hewatched15orsootherhikers44thescenery;onehiker,dressedinpink,waslookingovertheedgeofthecliffwithherhusband.Suddenly,hehearda(n)45loudcry:“Paula!Paula!”.Grant46around.Thewomaninpinkwas47tobeseen.Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher,buttheir48wasblockedbytrees.Grantdecidedtolendahand.Hewentoffthetrailalone,49hewouldn’tbetoolate.After15minutesofpushingpastbushesandslippingdown,GrantspottedPaulacrumpling(瘫倒)onasmallflatrock.Hecalled911to50herlocationandthencrawledonallfoursupatight,narrowpath,andfinally51Paula.Shewasalivebutclearlyhurtandunconscious.Herhead,arms,andlegswerebleeding.Later52showedthatshehadsufferedmultiplefractures(骨折).Securinghimselfagainstatree,Grant53putherhandinhisandkepttalkingpatientlytoherto54herfromthepain.About45minuteslater,firstrespondersarrived.TheycarriedPaulaonastretcher(担架)toawaitingATVandsenthertoahospital.Paula,whohasfully55,statedinapostonInstagram,“Henryhasparticipatedinbuildingtherestofmylife.”41．A．injury B．danger C．pain D．fortune42．A．proud B．innocent C．ignorant D．aware43．A．stayed B．jumped C．walked D．lived44．A．impress B．disturb C．enjoy D．prefer45．A．fantastic B．desperate C．disappointed D．enthusiastic46．A．extended B．wheeled C．facilitated D．guaranteed47．A．anywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．elsewhere48．A．sight B．position C．route D．location49．A．predicting B．imagining C．deciding D．hoping50．A．report B．find C．determine D．check51．A．found B．grasped C．saved D．reached52．A．examinations B．operations C．measures D．means53．A．nervously B．tightly C．gently D．silently54．A．free B．comfort C．distract D．spare55．A．improved B．recovered C．returned D．survived第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Eatorheat?Nomoreironing,limitedovenuseandshoweringatwork—Europeansaretryingtokeepenergyusedownbutthebillsstillkeepclimbing.CostsofenergyforBritishconsumerswillriseby80%fromOctober,56willtaketheaverageannualhouseholdbillsto￡3,549.Thismakestheenergycrisissevererthan57ofthe1970sand1980s.Keetley58(lose)hisjobasacounciladviserinAprilandliveson￡600amonthfromasocialsecurityscheme.Halfofthatgoesonrent,hesaid,withtheremainderbarelycoveringthe59

(essential).Henoweatsonemealadayandalthoughhehasreducedenergyconsumptiontoaminimum,hespendsmorethan15%ofhisincomeonenergybills.“60costoflivinghasincreasedandyetyouareexpectedtoliveonthemoney61(provide)forwhentherewasn’tacrisis...Ieithercanhavemyheatingonoreat,”Keetleysaid.Ahouseholdisdefinedaslivinginfuelpovertyifitislowincomeandneedstospend10%oreven62

(much)ofitsincomeonenergy,accordingtoUKcharityNationalEnergyActionandotherBritishcharities.Expertsagreethatdespitethis63

(be)ahardseason,Europewill

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(undoubted)makeitthroughthewinter,buttheconcernis65willhappennextyear.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你的英国网友Mike来信询问你校劳动教育（LabourEducation）活动开展情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：1.活动项目；2你最喜欢的活动；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMike,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhatGoesAroundComesAroundOnedayamansawanoldlady,standingonthesideoftheroadneedinghelp.Sohepulledupinfrontofhercarandgotout.Shelookedworried.Noonehadstoppedtohelpher.Hecouldseethatshewasfrightened,standingoutthereinthecold.Heknewhowshefelt.Hesaid,“MynameisBryanAnderson.MayIhelpyou?”Allshehadwasaflattire.ImmediatelyBryanbegantochangethetire.Wheneverythingwasdone,theladyaskedhowmuchshepaidhim.Bryanneverthoughttwiceaboutbeingpaid.Thiswasnotajobtohim.Thiswashelpingsomeoneinneed.Hehadlivedhiswholelifethatway,anditneveroccurredtohimthatheshouldactanyotherway.Withasmile,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersonthehelptheyneeded.Hewaiteduntilshestartedhercaranddroveoff.IthadbeenacoldandtiringdayAfewmilesdowntheroadtheoldladysawasmallcafe.Shedecidedtoeatsomethingandtakeabreakbeforeshecontinuedhertriphome.Awaitresswithasweetsmilewarmlyreceivedher.Theladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant(怀孕的),butsheneverletthestressandacheschangeherattitude.Theoldladywonderedhowsomeonewhohadsolittlecouldbesogivingtoastranger.ThensherememberedBryan.Aftertheladyfinishedhermeal,shepaidwithahundreddollarbill.Thewaitressquicklywenttogetchangeforherhundreddollarbill.注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右;(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Theoldladyleftwithanoteandfourmore＄100billsonthetable.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ThatnightwhenBryancamebackhome,hiswifehandedhimanoteandbills.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2025届高二年级第三次月考英语试卷答案听力答案1-5ACABC6-10BBCBB11-15ABACB16-20ABACA【答案】21．D22．C23．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是诗歌写作比赛的相关信息。21．细节理解题。根据Contestinformation部分的“Deadline:November30th(截止日期：11月30日)”可知，为了参加比赛，你必须避免在11月30日之后提交你的作品。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据Submissionguidelines部分的“Weacceptworks,writteninEnglish,fromanywhereintheworld.(我们接受来自世界各地的英文作品)”可知，这个比赛对全球诗歌爱好者开放。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据Submissionguidelines部分的“Weediteverypieceacceptedforpublicationwhetheryourworkisselectedforpublicationthroughouronlineblogorinourprintmagazine.Forthiscooperativeprocesswe’llpairyouwithoneofoursenioreditors.Alloureditorshavebeentrainedtohelpguidethedevelopmentofeachpiecetoreachitsfullestpotentialinkeepingwiththeauthor’svision.(无论您的作品是通过我们的在线博客还是在我们的印刷杂志上选择出版，我们都会编辑接受出版的每一件作品。在这个合作过程中，我们会把你和我们的一位资深编辑配对。我们所有的编辑都经过培训，以帮助指导每一篇文章的发展，以达到与作者的愿景保持一致的最大潜力)”可知，如果你的诗被选上出版，你要按要求对诗歌进行润色，故选B。【答案】24．D25．A26．B27．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了沃伦使用回收木材为公交车站配备长椅，他的行动带动了很多人参与其中，沃伦成立了工作室，并称他成立工作室的目的是让人们的生活稍微好一点。24．细节理解题。根据第二段“Warrencarves“Bekind”oneachone—eachmadefromscrapwoodhefindsinconstructionwastecontainers.(沃伦在每一个上面都刻着“善良”——每一个都是用他在建筑垃圾桶里发现的废木头做成的。)”可知，沃伦的长椅是使用回收材料制成的，故选D项。25．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Imetsomeladiestheotherdaywhoweretalkingabouthowtheyusedthebencheseveryday(前几天我遇到了一些女士，她们在谈论如何每天使用长椅)”以及“Itfillsmeup(这让我充满了力量)”可知沃伦的事迹被人们积极讨论，使得沃伦感受到了力量，分析四个选项，A项“Itisthesourceofmyeffort.(这是我努力的源泉。)”表达的含义与第三段划线语句含义最为接近，故选A项。26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Somepeoplehavewantedtocomeandhelpme(有些人想来帮助我)”、“Peoplealsostarteddonatingsupplies(人们也开始捐赠物资)”以及“Thatputsmeoverthemoon(这让我欣喜若狂)”可知，让沃伦感到高兴的是来自于其他人的帮助，故选B项。27．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mygoalistomakepeople’slivesjustalittlebitbetter(我的目标是让人们的生活稍微好一点)”可知，沃伦组建工作室的真正目的是让人们的生活稍微好一点，故选D项。【答案】28．B29．A30．D31．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ChatGPT的出现，市场反应，并对它的优点及弊端进行分析。28．主旨大意题。根据第二段“ChatGPTremembersthethreadofyourdialogue,usingpreviousquestionsandanswerstoinformitsnextresponses.ItderivesitsanswersfromhugevolumesofinformationontheInternet.ChatGPTisbuiltontopoftheOpenAIGPT-3familyoflargelanguagemodelsandisfine-tuned(amethodoftransferlearning)usingbothsupervisedandreinforcementlearning(监督和强化学习).(ChatGPT会记住你的对话线索，使用之前的问题和答案来告知下一步的回答。它的答案来源于互联网上的大量信息。ChatGPT建立在OpenAIGPT-3大型语言模型家族的基础上，并使用监督和强化学习进行微调（一种迁移学习方法）。)”可知，第二段主要告诉我们关于ChatGPT的工作原理。故选B项。29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Afewdaysafteritslaunch,morethanImillionpeopleweretryingoutChatGPT.UBSanalystLloydWalmsleyestimatedinFebruary2023thatChatGPTreached100millionmonthlyusersinJanuary,accomplishingin2monthswhattookTikTokabout9monthsandInstagramtwoandahalfyears.(上线几天后，超过100万人试用了ChatGPT。UBS分析师LloydWalmsley在2023年2月估计，ChatGPT在1月份的月用户数达到1亿，用了2个月就完成了TikTok约9个月和Instagram两年半的用户数。)”可知，作者在第3段列出数字是为了显示ChatGPT的受欢迎程度。故选A项。30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“AsofFeb.1,2023,OpenAIhasaChatGPTproplan,ChatGPTPlus,whichallowsuserstohavegeneralaccessevenduringpeaktimes.(截至2023年2月1日，OpenAI推出了ChatGPTpro计划，ChatGPTPlus，允许用户即使在高峰时段也可以访问。)”可知，ChatGPTPlus的目的是在高峰时段给予用户优先访问权。故选D项。31．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ChatGPThaslimitedknowledgeduetoitsprogrammingbutGooglehasunlimitedknowledgewhichisupdatedeveryday.(因为它的编程，ChatGPT的知识有限，但谷歌有无限的知识，每天都在更新。)”可知，与Google相比，ChatGPT的局限性是基于有限的数据进行操作。故选A项。【答案】32．D33．C34．B35．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了应用程序TooGoodtoGo试图将购买剩饭游戏化，来减少食物浪费。文章介绍了其运作过程以及减少食物浪费对气候变化的重要影响。32．细节理解题。根据第一段“EverySundayat2p.m.,MariselaGodinez,theownerofElMesónTequilería,aMexicanrestaurantinAustin,Texas,usedtofilla12-gallonbucket,plusanotherhalf-bucket,withleftoverfoodfromtherestaurant’sall-you-can-eatbrunchbuffet.“Wethrewoutalotoffood,”shesaid.(每周日下午2点，德克萨斯州奥斯汀一家墨西哥餐厅ElMesónTequilería的老板MariselaGodinez都会用一个12加仑的桶，再加上半桶，装满餐厅自助餐的剩菜。“我们扔掉了很多食物，”她说)”以及第二段“Now,10customerspickup“surprisebags”ofherleftoversfor$5.99each,andshesendsfarfewerleftoverstothelandfill.(现在，有10位顾客以每袋5.99美元的价格买了她的“惊喜袋”剩菜，她送去垃圾填埋场的剩菜也少了很多)”可知，Godinez女士使