黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市普高联谊校2023-2024学年高三上学期期中英语试题

齐齐哈尔普高联谊校高三期中考试英语考生注意:1.本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:高考范围(侧重新外研版必修2)。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inafurniturestore.C.Inthewoman'spany.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodofirst?A.Seetheelephants.acupoftea.C.Watchthedolphinshow.3.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Cooktheeggs.B.Makeachocolatepie.C.Dosomeshopping.4.Whydoesthewomanlookupset?A.Sheexperiencedatheft.B.Shewasgivenaparkingticket.C.Shecouldn'tfindaparkingspace.5.Howwillthewomangotothecitychurch?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatactivityisthemanorganizingforthesummer?A.Aschoolreunion,B,Abirthdayparty.C.Ameeting.7.WhydoesthewomanremendtheOmniHotel?A.Herbrotherworksthere,B.Thepriceisquitereasonable,C,Shelikesthepartyroomsthere.听第7段材料,回答第8.9题。8.WhatisthemanNOTgoingtopackforthetrip?A.Asweater,B,Ajacket.C.Acoat.9.Whichoccasionwillthemansurelybeon?A.Aparty.B.Awedding.C.Adate.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whichteamdoesthemancheerfornow?A.Seattle.B.NewYork.C.LosAngeles.11.Whatdidthewomanthinkthemanliked?A.Gardening.B.Football.C.Painting.12.Whendothespeakersplantogobungee(蹦极)jumpingonSaturday?A.At9:00am.B.Atnoon.C.At2:00pm.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Howmanypersonswillsharethehouse?A.Two.B.Three,C.Four.14.Whichyearofuniversityisthewomaninnow?A.Thefirstyear.B.Thesecondyear,C.Thethirdyear.15.Whydoes.thewomandislikethesecondhouse?A.It'snotneartheuniversity.B.It'snotbigenough.C.It'stooexpensive.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthelasthouse?A.Thepriceisattractive.B.Ithasabiggarden.C.Itiswellfurnished.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthefirstprize?A.TwoplaneticketstoJamaica.B.A500poundcamera.C.Atwoweekholiday.18.Whenwilltheresultofthepetitioneout?A.OnAugust25.B.OnAugust31.C.OnSeptember15.19.Whatrequirementdothephotosneedtomeet?A.Theymustbeinblackandwhite.B.Theymustbetakenbythoseover18.C.Theymusthavebeentakenon,holiday.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindtheparticipantstodointheend?A.Writetheirinformationonthebackofthephotos.B.Watchnextmonth'ssupersportspetition.C.Gettheirphotosbackafterthepetition.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ApetitionJudgesNeededAnyonewithrelevantknowledgeorskillsisencouragedtosignuptojudgeSigmaXi'sStudentResearchShowcase(SRS),anonlinesciencemunicationpetitioninwhichstudentspeteforawardsandrecognitionofoutstandingvirtualresearchpresentations.Thepetitionisopentohighschool,undergraduate,andgraduatestudentsandmostworldwideresearchdisciplines(学科)arerepresentedacrossthefollowingcategories.*Agriculture,soil,andnaturalresources*Cellbiologyandbiochemistry*Humanbehavioralandsocialscience*Mathandputerscience*PhysicsandastronomyInformationforJudgesProfessionalresearchersandsciencemunicators(交流者)fromtheabovelisteddisciplinesareneededtoevaluateandinteractwithpetitorsbypostingmentsandquestionsonpresentationwebsites.Eachjudgeassesses(评估)upto10websiteswherestudentssubmittheirpresentationscontainingmainlyaresearchabstractandaslidepresentation.SigmaXimembershipispreferred,butnotrequiredtojudge.JudgingtakesplacefromOctober26toNovember10,2023,allowingflexibilitywitheachjudgespersonalscheduleasnotravelisrequired,ClickheretodownloadtheSRSJudgesManualformoreinformationandjudgingcriteria(准则).InformationforGeneralvisitorsGeneralvisitorstothepresentationwebsitescanalsowatchthepersonalvideosofthepresentersandvoteforthePeople'sChoiceAwardwinner,whowillreceiveaprizemoneyofupto$280，Visitorsofgeneralsciencebackgroundcanalsoreadtheabstractsandmentsinthediscussionforums.Locatethelinkonthesitethatmostlikelyappearsasments&reactions.Visit://sigmaxishowcase.tumblr.forasampleStudentShowcasepresentationsite.21.Howmanykindsofstudentsisthepetitionopento?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.22.Whichsubjectisn'tincludedinthecategories?A.Geography.B.Astronomy.C.Physics.D.Cellbiology.23.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutawinner?ATheirprizemoneyis$280atmost.B.TheycanknowtheresultbeforeOctober26.C.Theyshouldsubmittheirpresentationsbyexpressmail.D.Theirpresentationsmainlycontaintheirselfintroduction.BLivingontheFloridaEmeraldCoast,peopleviewahurricane(飓风)asamonthing.Soitisnotunusualforafamilytohaveseveralfullgascansandbottledwaterstoredintheirhousesallsummer.Thoughunwillingtoevacuate(撤离)fromahurricane,onSeptember15,myfamilywasforcedtoleaveourhomeformygrandfathershouseseveralmilesaway.WespenttheearlypartofthateveningwatchingthehurricanedrawcloserontheWeatherChannel.Aroundnineo'clock.aloudsoundshookthehouse,turnedovertheroofandcarrieditoff.Sooncameanindoorrainstorm.Realizingthedamage,mygrandfatherbegantobeafraid,Thestormhadstarted,buthestillranoutintotheheavyrainandwindtoseehowmuchoftheroofwasleft.Wegothimbackinside.Ihadneverseenhimsoscared.Momfinallyaskedhimtoliedowninhisroom.Theleak(渗漏)hadprogressedrapidly.Itsoonbecamearaceagainsttimetoprotectwhattobesaved,Sorepeoplemaythinkitnecessarytosavematerialthings,butIhopedtosavethoseitemswithemotionalvalue,suchasthephotos,Istillfearedthestorm.butImorefearedtheinfluenceitbrought.Thenextmorning,itstartedtoclearup.Thankfully,myfamilycamesafelythroughthestorm,thoughthesamecouldnotbesaidforthehouse,Onlythewoodenbeams(梁)remained,butinsidemanyofthethingsweresafe,MymomandIhadworkedtirelesslythroughthenight.Itwaslate,butwewerestillunwillingtogotobed.Wediscussedtherebuildingofthehouse.Underthebeautifulsky,wesuggestedlookingaftermygrandfathermoreofteninthefuture.Afterthisdisaster,Irealizedthetruththatthehurricaneitselfwasnotsoterribleifwelovedeachother.24.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Manyresidentslivingnearthecoasttendtoleavetheplace.B.Manyresidentsareunwillingtoprepareforhurricanes.C.HurricanesoftenstriketheFloridaEmeraldCoast.D.HurricanesseldomhittheFloridaEmeraldCoast.25.Whydidtheauthor'sgrandfathergooutintotherainandwind?A.Toprotectsomethingoutside.B.Toseetheconditionoftheroof.C.Toavoidthedangerinthehouse.D.Toknowhowserioustherainwas.26.Whatisthemainideaofthefourthparagraph?A.Whytheauthorfearedthestorm.B.Howthestorminfluencedthehouse,C.Howpeoplehelpedeachotherinthestorm.D.Whattheauthorwasreadytosavefromthestorm.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph5mean?A.Thehousecontainedmanyvaluablethings.B.Thehousewasdestroyedinthedisaster.C.Thehousecouldbeeasytorepair.D.Thehousesurvivedthehurricane.CCarscouldsoonbemunicatingwitheachotherusing5Gtomakedriversawareofupingdangers,scientistssay.TheextremelyfastmobileInternetwouldallowforrapidinformationtransmissionandcouldmakedriversawareofblackice,potholesorotherdangersupahead.Severalcarmanufacturers(制造商)arealreadyusing5Gintheirvehicles,includingasatooltohelpserveinthegenerationofselfdrivingvehicles.ExpertsatGlasgowCaledonianUniversity(GCU)believethehighspeedconnectionwillalsoimprovethereliabilityandcapabilityofautomatedvehiclestothepointwheretheywillbesaferthanthemanual(手动的)carsbeingdriventoday.Theypredictthenumberofroadtrafficaccidents,whichaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganizationaccountformorethan1.3milliondeathsandupto50millionpeopleinjuredworldwideeveryyear,willdropreallyasaresult.DrDimitriosLiarokapis,amemberoftheresearchgroup,said,"Tohaveabetterideaofwhatthefuturevehicleswilllooklike,thinkofhavingsuchcarsthatnotonlyusesensorstoscanwhatSaroundthem,theycanalsotalktoeachotherandexchangesafetyrelatedinformationabouttheirsurroundingsoveranareathatcoversseveralsquaremiles.Withthehelpof5G,avehiclegeneratedearlywarningsystemthatremindsdriversispossiblewithinthenextfewyears.Carsthatarecloseenoughtothedangerareawilltransmitwarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthemusingshortrangemunicationtechnologies,butalsotocarsfurtherawayusing5G,fastandreliably.”Afewmanufacturersarealreadyworkingonconnectedcars.Ofthem,Fordtolditsintentiontofit80percentofitsfuturevehicleswithtechnologythatwarnsdriversaboutupingroadaccidents,badweatherandtrafficjams.28.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Howcarscanbeequippedwith5G,B.Skillsofdrivers'avoidingdangersahead.C.Howcarscanbecontrolledbyrelevantdepartments.D.Benefitsof5Gtotrafficsafetybysharinginformation.29.Inwhataspectwilltheexpertstrytoimproveautomatedvehicles?A.Theirengines,B.Theirreliability.C.Theirappearance.D.Theirspeed.30.Whyarethenumbersmentionedinparagraph3?A.Tostatethatpeoplecouldhaveavoidedtrafficaccidentsifcareful,B.Toexpressthattrafficaccidentshappenmorefrequently.C.Toindicatetrafficaccidentsaresomewhatundercontrol.D.Toshowtheseriousconsequencesoftrafficaccidents,31.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Thefuturecarscanbeavailablewithinthenextseveralyears,B,Itishardforfuturecarstousesensorstoscanwhat'saroundthem.C.Thefuturecarswillonlytransmitwarningmessagestoothercarsaroundthem.D.Thefuturecarscantalktoeachotheroveranareacoveringaboutdozensofsquaremiles.DRescueteamsdesperatelysoughtsurvivorsonAugust6thaftertwoboatscarryingmigrantssankofftheItalianislandofLampedusa.Intheimmediateaftermathoftheboats'lossonAugust5th,Italy'scoastguardsaidithadrescued57peopleandrecoveredtwodeadbodiesthoseofawomanfromIvoryCoastandher1yearoldchild.LocalmediareportedonSundaythatatleast30peopleremainedmissingandwerefeareddead,Italy'sAnsanewsagencysaidsurvivorsdescribedhowthetwoboatscarryingpeopletryingtoillegallyentertheEuropeanUnionhadsetofffromtheTunisianportofSfaxonSaturday.Oneboatwasthoughttohavehad48peopleonboardandtheother42.MostwerereportedlyfromsubSaharanAfrica,Reuterssaidthecoastguardrescuedthesurvivorsfromthewaterabout46kilometerssouthwestofLampedusa,whichisabouthalfwaybetweentheNorthAfricannationofTunisiaandthelargerItalianislandofSicily.TheislandhasbeeamajordestinationformigrantsfromAfricawantingtoentertheEUandclaimasylum(政治避难).Italy'sinteriorministrysaid92,000peoplehavearrivedinItalyirregularlybyseasofarthisyeartoapplyforasylumintheEU.Duringthesameperiodlastyear,42,600madetheverydangerousjourney.Theministrysaidatleast2,000migrantshaveturnedupontheislandofLampedusainthepastfewdaysalone.MosthadbeenrescuedbythecoastguardandbyvariouscharitiesfromsmallboatsintheMediterraneanSea.TheInternationalOrganizationforMigration,orIOM,whichistheUnitedNations'migrationagency,saidonSundaybothboatsthatsankonSaturdayhadbeenhitbymajorstorms.FlavioDiGiao，aspokesmanfortheIOM，toldtheAgenceFrancePressenewsagencyanofficialexaminationhadbeenlaunchedintothecircumstancessurroundingthelossoftheboats.HesaidtheprobewillbeconductedfromthetownofAgrigento,ontheislandofSicily.“Whoeverallowedthem,orforced'them,toleavewiththisseaisequaltoamadcriminal,”hesaid.“Roughseasareforecastforthenextfewdays.Let'shopetheystop.It'ssendingthemtoslaughter(屠杀)withthissea.”EmanueleRicifari,thechiefo[policeinAgrigento,saidthepeopletrffickers(人贩子)wouldsurelyhaveknownroughseaswereexpected,32.Whathappenedtothetwoboatsandpeopleonthem?A.Upto42peopleweresupposedtohavebeendead.B.ThetwoboatssetoutfromtheItalianislandofSicily.C.TherescuewascarriedouttothesouthwestofLampedusa,D.ThedestinationofthetwoboatswastheTunisianportofSfax.33.Howdidthetwoboatssinkaccordingtothetext?A.Theboatsknockedintoeachother.B.Theboatshitareefandbegantoleak.C.Theboatswerecaughtinstrongstorms.D.Theboatscouldn'tbeartheweightofthepeople.34.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“probe”inparagraph8?A.Interview.B.Experiment.C.Discussion.D.Investigation.35.Whatcanserveasasuitabletitleforthenewsreport?A.ltaly'scoastguardrecoverstwodeadbodiesB.DozenslostatseaasmigrantboatsgodownC.TwoboatscarryingpeopletrytoenterEuropeanUnionD.SicilybeesmajordestinationformigrantsfromAfrica第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtochooseacareerformany,it'sabigandscaryquestion.Decidingontherightcareerpathisoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyou'llmakeinyourlife.Withendlesscareeroptionsavailable,makingtherightchoicecanbeoverwhelming(令人不知所措的)._36_Hereisapracticalguideonhowtochooseacareerpath._37_.Nomatterwhoyouare,Iknowthereareplentyofthingsyou'regoodat.Makealistofeverysingleonethatestomind.Whatsubjectsdidyoudoverywellinschool?Whattalentsdopeoplepliment(赞美)youon?Theseareallevidencesthattellyouwhatyourstrengthsare.Don'tleaveoutanyskill,evenifyoudon'tthinkitqualifiesasacareerskill.Youneverknowhowyouruniquesetofstrengthscouldtransfertoajob.Figureoutyourmotivation.Thenextfactoryouneedtoconsiderisyourmission,Whoarethepeopleyoumostwanttohelp?Whatproblemsdoyouwanttosolve?Whatcausesinspireorconcernyou?Howhaveyoubeenabletohelppeopleinwaysthatweremeaningfultoyou?_38_,becausewithouthavingadeeperpurposeoforthereasonforyourwork,itwillbehardtostaywithitinthelongterm.Dosomeresearch.Thoroughsurveyaboutthelistedcareersisofgreatimportance.Hereiswhereyoucouldfindouttheminimumrequirementsforeachprofessioneducationally,physicallyandmentally.Asyoucontinueyourresearch,firstconsider.jobsthatareinlinewithyourexpectations._39_.Identifyyourpassions激情).Passionisn'tjustapipedream(白日梦).It'saveryrealandnecessarypartofdoingajobthat'smeaningfultoyou,Noonewantstodoworkthatmakesthemfeelbored!Findingyourpassiondoesn'tmeantheworkwillalwaysbeeasy,butitdoesmeanyou'llbefulfilledwhiledoingit.Makealistoftheactivitiesthatbringyoutolife,energizeyou,inspireyou,andmakeyoulosetrackoftime._40_whenyouchoosethefuturejob.A.ListyourskillsB.Don'tworryaboutthatC.MakefulluseofyourskillsD.YoucanbeattheheightofyourcareerE.TheseareimportantquestionstoaskyourselfF.IgnoreonesthathavelittleinmonwithyourstrongdesireG.Admittedly,thebinationoftheabovestepsprovesextremelyeffectively第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,WhileIwasdrivingamotorbikewithonehand,aladysuddenlysteppedintothestreet,Ibraked__41_totrytoavoidher.Asaresult,Ifellheavilytothegroundandmyleftarmbecamepletelyparalyzed(瘫痪的).Thus,Ihadto_42_everythingIusedtodowithtwohands.Asapersonwhowouldrathergetlostthanaskfordirections,askingfor_43_isdifficultforme.ButIneverexpectedthingswould__44_afteryearsofswimmingtrainingforthe2020Paralympics(残奥会).Whenswimming,Ineedtowearatightracingsuit.Ittookalotofpracticetobee_45_slowlyputtingoneonwithonehand.However,_46_onewasadifferentstory.Iwasoncestuckandhalfnakedinaswimsuit.Istillrefusedtobotherothersandwaseven_47_toreachforaknifetofindmywayout.Agirlnearmesawmestruggling.Sherushedoverandmanagedto__48_meinaminute.AtaParalympicevent,everyoneplayerhasa(n)_49_.Beingunwillingto_50_ahelpinghandmademea(n)_51_one.Howeverthe_52_inthatchangingroomhelpedmestarttobeeanewnormalperson.Atfirst,learningtoaskforhelpwastheadaptationthatprovedtobemoredifficultthanputtingona_53_withonehand.Aftersomeefforts,IrealizedlearningtodosowasnotthedecisionIhad_54_made,butitbecamethewinI_55_wantingmost.41.A.occasionallyB.slowlyC.hesitantlyD.sharply42.A.relearnB.predictC.analyzeD.memorize43.A.forgivenessB.assistanceC.permissionD.protection44,A.gatherB.changeC.worsenD.appear45.A.equaltoB,opposedtoC.skilledatD.crazyabout46.A.choosingB.preservingC.washingD.removing47.A.readyB.afraidC.relievedD.shocked48.A.blameB.inspireC.freeD.greet49.A.alternativeB.certificateC.shortingD.disability50.A.seekforB.pointoutC.holdupD.lookinto51.A.confidentB.outgoingC.strangeD.selfless52.A.guidanceB.conflictC.jokeD.incident53.A.hatB.swimsuitC.coatD.glasses54.A.initiallyB.dangerouslyC.widelyD.frequently55.A.gaveupB.objectedtoC.endedupD.putoff第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenitestoChineseKungfumasters,mostpeoplewillprobablythinkofBruceLee,whois_56_(global)knownforhisclassicalskintightyellowjumpsuitandnunchucks(双节棍).1973wastheyear_57_Leepassedaway.Sothisyearmarksthe50thanniversaryofLee'sdeath.BorninSanFranciscoandraisedinHongKong,LeebridgedthegapbetweenEastandWest,learningmartialartswhile_58_(absorb)inphilosophy.HenotonlymasteredWingChun,astyleofmartialartsfromsouthernChina,butalsocreatedhisownstylecalledJeetKuneDo(截道拳)，whichbinesthestrongestpartsofdifferentmartialartsintoasinglestyle.Leebelievedthat“thebestfighterisnotaboxer,karateorjudoman.Thebestfighterissomeonewhocanadapt_59_anystyletobeformless,toadoptanindividual'sownstyleandnotfollowingthesystemofstyles._60_(spread)Chinesemartialartstotheworldandembraceuniversalequality,Lee_61_(establish)amartialschoolintheUS,takinginfollowersfromdifferentnationalities,andchangedtheideathatmartialartscouldonlybetaughttoadultChinesemalesinthe1960s.“Lee'sthinkingshowedakindofequalitybeyondboundaries,countriesandgenders,promotinghimtothestatusofahero,Lee_62_havepractisedmartialartsveryhardbeforehebecameakungFumaster,"WongYiukeung,afanofLceandaculturalcritic,said,EventhoughLeehaslefttheworld,hisspiritualitycontinuestoresonate(共鸣)withalargenumberof_63_(admire)worldwide.MaFukeung,anadvertisingillustrator(插图画家)inhis60s，isoneofthem.Mawasskinnyandoftenbulliedwhenhewasateenager.ButLee'sfilmstaughthimthatifapersonisstrongenough,heorshecanprotectthemselves.TobeinmemoryofLee,Mahasdevoted_64_(he)tomakingmanyshortfilmsdescribingLee.AfterLee'sformerHongKonghousewastorndownin2019,Wongspentyearsdigitallyreconstructingtheresidencetosafeguardi