2022年辽宁大连中考英语真题及答案

2022年辽宁大连中考英语真题及答案

第1卷选择题（共72分）

一、单项填空本题共12小题，每小题1分，共12分以各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最

佳选项，

1.Eachyear,peoplecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay5thJune.

A.inB.atC.onD.with

【答案】c

2.Darningisbusymakingalistofthingsfor__campingtripnow.

A.heB.hisC.himD.himself

【答案】B

3.LuXunisoneofwritersofmodernChina.

A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest

【答案】D

4.—What'syourplanfortheweekend,Helen?

-1niygrandparents.

A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.amgoingtovisit

【答案】I)

5.Onceaterm,thereaparents'meetinginourschool.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

【答案】A

6.—Wilson,________youhelpmecarrytheboxupstairs?

—Sure,noproblem.

A.couldB.needC.shouldD.might

【答案】A

7.Thevolunteerscontinuedtheirworktheywereverytired.

A.ifB.becauseC.althoughD.as

【答案】c

8.Sally________withaChinesefamilysinceshecametoDalian.

A.staysB.willstayC.hasstayedD.wasstaying

【答案】c

9.Ihope________inmyhometownafterIfinishschool.

A.workB.worksC.workingD.towork

【答案】D

10.IntheWolongPandaReserve,visitorstogetclosertopandas.

A.allowB.allowedC.areallowingD.areallowed

【答案】D

11.—Doyouknow

——At9:00a.m.

A.wheretheScienceMuseumis

B.whentheScienceMuseumopens

C.whereistheScienceMuseum

D.whendoestheScienceMuseumopen

【答案】B

12.—Isthisyoursweater,Jack?

—Oh,yes,itis.

A.Thankyou.B.You'rewelcome.C.NevermindD.Goodluck.

【答案】A

二、完形填空

阅读下面短文，理解其大意，热后从文后各题所给的四个选项中、选择最佳选项

LostBuzzisback

Losingatoyisneveragoodfeeling,especiallyifyou'realittlekidandthetoyisabig

talking“BuzzLightyear”（巴斯光年）

Hagen,a2-year-oldboy,recentlytraveledwithhisfamilyandunluckily13hisBuss

ontheplane.Hagendidn,tevenknowBuzzwasgoneuntilthefamilywereintheircar.

Thatwastoo14.Hagen'smotherexplainedthatBuzzwasona“specialmission（任

务）“andplannedtobuysanewoneforhim.Battothelittleboy,itwasstilltheendofthe

world.However,thefamilydidn,texpectthatBuzzwouldsoonbe15.

JasonWilliamHamm,aSouthwestAirlinesworker,noticedBuzzontheplane.Heknewsomeone

wasmissinghis“friend“badlyandhedecidedto16Buzztohisowner.

Buthedidn,tknowwhosethetoywas.LuckilyHagen's17wasonthebottomofBuzz'

sshoeandtheplaneonlyhadonepassengernamedHagenthatday.

Afewdayslater,Hagen18abigbox.JasonsentBuzzhome.Therewasalsoa19

from“BuzzlightyearvforHagenandsomephotosofhisadventurearoundtheairport.

ToCommander（指挥官）Hagen,

Iamveryexcitedtoreturntoyouaftercompletingmymission.Iexploredthe

airportwhilewasaway,andhavetakensomephotosofmyadventure.

MyjourneyhastaughtmealotbutIamsothankfultoreturntomybuddy.

Yours.

BuzzLightyear

"It'ssurprisingtoseewhatthe20manhasdoneformyson.Peoplearestilldo

somethinggoodforstrangers."saidtheboy'smother."Itwillbeamemorytocherish（珍惜）

forever.”

13.A.leftB.threwC.brokeD.brought

14.A.fastB.highC.lateD.strange

15.A.awayB.backC.aloneD.abroad

16.A.passB.sellc.lendD.return

17.A.numberB.namec.ageD.photo

18.A.receivedB.madec.boughtD.posted

19.A.diaryB.noticec.speechD.note

20.A.honestB.bravec.kindD.strong

【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.D17.B18.A19.D20.C

三、阅读理解（一）（本题共17小题，每小题2分，共34分）

A.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Passage1

From:PEteacher

To:GradeThreeparents

Subject:

Dearparents,

ThistestofPEwillbeafterthevacation,swimmingandgymgroupsinourPE

lessonswillswap（交换）again.Childrenwhowereswimminglasttermwilldogyir

andchildrenwhowerehavinggymwillhavetheirswimminglessons.Thegroupswill

remainlikethisuntiltheendofnextterm.

Forthechildrendoingswimminglessons,thefollowingthingsarenecessary:

•Swimmingclothes

•Swimminghat

•Flipflops（人字拖鞋）

•Goggles（护目镜）

Pleaselabel（贝占标签）everythingwiththechild'snameandclasssothatwe

avoidlostandmixedthings.

Pleasefindthegroupsbelow.Iwouldkindlyaskthatyoushouldfollowthe

listbelowandmakesureyourchildattendsthegroupinwhichtheyareput.

Swimminggroup1Swimminggroup2Gymgroup1Gymgroup1

MichaelLeeHerryWhiteTonySmithPeterSamuel

JacksonMaryHunanSuaieMarksDavidMiller

JoanBrownTimRobinsonRosieThompsonEricMaxwell

NedHardy

Thankyou

MrIludets

21.Whoistheletterfrom?

A.Aparent.B.Achild.

C.Aheadteacher.D.APEteacher.

22.Whatshouldchildrenprepareforswimminglessons?

©Swimmingclothes

©Swimminghats

③Flipflops

©Bottledwater

©Goggles

A.①②④B.©©⑤C.①②③⑤D.②③④⑤

23.WhichgroupisTonySmithin?

A.GymGroup1.

B.SwimmingGroup1.

C.GymGroup2.

D.SwimmingGroup2.

24.Whatthesubiectoftheletter?

A.SaferyrulesforPElessons

B.Thesportsplanfornextterm

C.Adviceonswimminglessons

D.VacationactivitiesforGrade3

【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B

Passage2

Inasmallvillage,therewasawiseoldmannamedRyan.Onedayhisyoungnephew（侄子）Keith

cametovisithim.Duringtheirtalk,Keithsaidhewassadandworriedabouthislittleprogress

inlearningtheguitar.Howeverhardhetried,hejustcouldn'timprovemuch.

Keithaskedhisuncleforadvice.uFollowme."saidRyan,andheledKeithuptothehigh

hillsaroundthevillage.Thisroadwaslonganddifficult,butKeithfollowedtheoldman.Asthey

gothigher.Ryansaidthatheneededtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeen

to.Keithwassurprisedbutdecidedtohelphisuncle.

Withgreatdifficulty,Keithhelpedhisuncleclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedthe

oldmanonhisback.Atthetop,sweating（流汗），heputhisunclebackonthegroundandlaughed

withjoy.

“Doyourememberthetimeswhenyouwerealittleboy?Sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtears

inyoureyes,“saidRyan."Theotherchildrenteased（嘲笑）you.Doyourememberwhy?”

Keithlookedaroundandnodded.Herememberedthatasachildheoftenplayedonthehillswith

otherchildren.TheycalledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn,treachits

top."AtthattimeIwasunabletogethere,“saidKeith."Thebiggerkidshadnoproblem.”

“Andtoday,saidRyan,“younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsodraggedmeup.”

“Ibecamebiggerandstronger.”

InsteadofclimbingMountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecame

betteratclimbing.Youbecamestronger."saidRyan.“MountImpossiblebecamepossibleforyou

toclimbwhileyouwerenyteventhinkingaboutit.

25.WhatmadeKeithsadandworried?

A.Hisguitarskillimprovedlittle.B.Itwastiringtopracticetheguitar.

C.Hewasn,tbigandstrongenough.1）.Otherchildrenoftenlaughedathim.

26.HowdidRyanandKeithclimbupthehighesthill?

A.RyancarriedKeithontheback.B.Theychoseasmoothandshortpath.

C.KeithfollowedRyanwithgreatdifficulty.D.KeithtrieddifferentwaystodragRyanup.

27.TosolveKeith,sproblem,whatdidRyandoontopofthehill?

A.HeintroducedsomebigkidstoKeith.B.Hesharedhisownclimbingexperience.

C.HeshowedKeitharoundMountImpossible.D.HetalkedaboutKeith'sprogressinclimbing.

28.WhatdidRyanwanttotellKeith?

A.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.B.Thereisnosuccesswithouteffort.

C.Thefutureiswhatyoumakeit.D.Nothingisimpossibleforawiseman.

【答案】25.A26.D27.D28.A

Passage3

©Otters（水猴）arecutewateranimals.Recently,therehasbeenatrend（趋势）ofkeepingthem

aspets.InJapan,some“ottercafes“areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeotters

thereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia,peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtake

“funny”videos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveattractedmorepeopletobuyotters

aspets.

©However,thesephotosandvideosmaskthefactthattheonlinetradeisdoingharmtootters.

Inthewild,babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.According

toareport,70percentofotterssoldonlineareunderayearold.Thesebabyottershavebeen

stolenfromtheirmothers.Whenthey'rekeptaspetsbyhumans,theydonotlivefull,natural

lives.

③Ottersareverysocial（群居的）・Theyliveinfamilygroupsofuptofifteeninthewild.

Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspace

toswim.Theirowners'bathtubs（浴缸）orpoolsaremuchsmallerthanthebodiesofwaterinthe

wild.

④Ontheotherhand,itisnotwisetokeepottersaspetsathome.Theyhaveaveryspecial

fishysmell.Ifthey'rekeptindoors,theywillleavealotofdroppingsaroundthehouse.This

wouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides,whenottersareupset,theywillmakeloudnoises

andevenattack（攻击）people.Ifapersonisbittenbyanotter,heorsheneedstogotothehospital

immediately.

⑤So,whatcanwedotostoptheotterpettrade?Well,oneofthemainwaysistoletmore

peopleknowthatottersshouldnotbekeptaspets.Weshouldalsokeepaneyeononlinepostsabout

theseanimals.Whenphotosandvideosshowbabyottersbeingkeptorsoldaspets,don,tshare

them.

29.Peopleliketokeepottersaspetsbecausetheyare.

A.lonelyB.cuteC.friendlyD.quiet

30.Theunderlinedword"mask”hastheclosestmeaningto

A.showB.protectC.hideD.change

31.Becauseoftheonlinepettrade,otters

A.mayoftenfallillB.can'tliveasociallifeC.havenofoodtoeatD.

havenoplacetoswim

32.WhatdoesParagraph④mainlytellus?

A.Ottersdon,tmakegoodpets.B.Ottersaredangeroustopeople.

C.Ottersmayliveahardlifeaspets.D.Ottersoftenmakeamessintheroom.

33.Whatisthewriter*smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A.Tostoppeoplefromkeepingpetsathome.

B.Tointroducethewaysofprotectingpetotters.

C.Toshowthefactsoftheonlineotterpettrade.

D.Totellpeopletosaynototheotterpettrade.

【答案】29.B30.C31.B32.A33.D

Passage4

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完

整、连贯。有两项为多余选项。

Chinesepapercuttingisanartofcuttingoutpicturesfrompaperwithapairofscissors.

Ithasbeenaroundforover1,500years.

Themostcommonpicturesofpapercuttingareflowers,animalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory.

Thepapercuttingsaresovivid（生动的）thattheylooklikerealones.34DuringtheSpring

Festival,peopleusuallyputtheChinesecharacter"Fu"onwindows,wallsanddoorsforgoodluck

andahappynewyear.

35FangJianguohasmadepapercuttingforover30years."Thisartwasinventedfor

decoration（装饰）fromtheverybeginning,“saidFang.wBeforedoingit,youhavetolearnhow

todrawwell.Withoutgooddrawingskills,youcan,tmakegoodpapercuttings.”

Papercuttingalsohasnewdevelopment.LiBaofengisa55-year-oldartist.uTraditionalpaper

cuttingsareoftenmadewithredpaper.36SoIwanttomakesomethingnew,“saidLi.She

hasmadeworksindifferentcolors.

Nowpapercuttinghaschangedfromdecorationtoakindofart.Moreandmorepeoplelovepaper

cuttings.37Thenexttimeyouseeapapercutting,takeamomenttoenjoyit.

A.Itseemstobealittleboring.

B.Papercuttingisallmadebyhand.

C.Howlongdoesittaketolearnpapercutting?

D.Someevenbuythemasgiftsfortheirfriends.

E.Papercuttingsoundseasy,butitcanbehardtodowell.

F.Redpapercuttingscanshowhappyfeelingsandgoodwishes.

【答案】34.F35.E36.A37.D

W.情景交际（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。有两项为多余选项。

A:Hello.ThisisMrKingspeaking.38

B:Hi,Dad.ThisisBetty.

A:Hi,Betty.39

B:I'minthePalaceMuseumwithmyfriends.

A:Really?Ihearitisanancientpalace.40

B:It'soversixhundredyearsold.

A:Wow!That'samazing.41

B:Well,youdon'thavetocometoBeijing.Youcanvisititonline.

A:42Iwillvisitthemuseumwebsiterightnow!

B:Haveagoodtrip,Dad!Haha...

A.Goodidea.

B.Howoldisit?

C.Whereareyounow?

D.Who'scalling,please?

E.IamafraidIdon,tlikeit.

F.What'stheweatherliketoday?

G.Ireallywanttovisititoneday.

【答案】38.D39.C40.B41.G42.A

第H卷非选择题（共68分）

V.词语运用

A.用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）

43.ForTony,nothingismorethanplayingtennis,（enjoy）

【答案】enjoyable

44.Mum,whynotmakesomezongziby________today?（our）

【答案】ourselves

45.Astronautsneedtotakepartindifficultbeforetheygotospace,(train)

【答案】training

46.Myflatisonthe________floor.IthasagoodviewofXinghaiPark,(eight)

【答案】eighth

47.WhenDavid'sfirstbookcameout,itwasabig.(successful)

【答案】success

48.Mycomputerwentwrong.WhatshouldIdo?(sudden)

【答案】suddenly

B.(本题共10小题,每小题2分，共20分)

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语

限用一次。

luckylearnknowmagiclookup

Patrickneverdidhomework."Tooboring,“hesaid.Heplayedbaseballandbasketballinstead.

Histeacherstoldhim,Patrick!Doyourhomework,oryoucan't49athing."Andit'

strue.Sometimeshedidfeellikeafool.Butwhatcouldhedo?Hehatedhomework.

Oneday,PatrickJscatwasplayingwithalittle“doll”.Hefounditwasn'tadollatal1,

butamanofthesmallestsize.Themancalled,“Saveme!Don'tgivemebacktothatcat.Ihave

50.Iwillhelpyouifyousaveme!”

Patrickcouldn,tbelievehow51hewas!Herewastheanswertoallofhisproblems.

Sohesaid,uOnlyifyoudoallmyhomeworktilltheendoftheterm.Ifyoudoagoodenoughjob,

IcanevengetA's."

Thelittleelf(精灵)kickedhislegsandrubbed(搓)hishands."Allright.I'11doit.”

Andtruetohiswords,thatlittleelfbegantodoPatrickJshomework.Sometimeshe52

whattodoandheneededhelp."Helpme!Helpme!"he'dsay.AndPatrickwouldhavetohelp-

inwhateverway.

“Whatdoesthiswordmean?”theelfcriedwhilehewasreadingPatrick?shomework."Get

meadictionary.No,what'sevenbetter,53thewordandexplainittome.”

【答案】49.learn

50.magic51.lucky

52.didn,tknow

53.lookup

阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个词或短语

限用一次。

hardclassmatedoloudly

library

Whenitcametomath,Patrickwasoutofluck."Whataretimestables?”theelfshouted

54.“Weelvesneverneedthat.Here,sitdownbesidemeandguideme.”

Elvesknewnothingofhumanhistory.Sothelittleelf,alreadyashouter,justgotlouder.

“Gotothe55,1needbooks.Moreandmorebooks.Andyoucanhelpmereadthemtoo.”

Infact,everydayineveryway,Patrickwasworking56thaneverandstayinguplate.

Heneverfeltsotired.

Finally,thelastdayofschoolarrivedandtheelfwasfreetogo.Astherewasnomorehomework,

hequietlyranoutofthebackdoor.

PatrickgothisA's;his57wereamazed;histeacherssmiledandwerefullofpraise

（赞扬）.Andhisparents?TheywonderedwhathadhappenedtoPatrick.

Yousee,intheend,Patrickstillthoughtallhishomework58bythetinyman.But

I'11shareasecret,justbetweenyouandme.Itwasn'ttheelf;Patrickdidithimself!

【答案】54.loudly

55.library

56.harder57.classmates

58.wasdone

VI.阅读理解（二）（本题共6小题,每小题2分，共12分）

Passage5

阅读下面短文，根报短文内容，回答下列问题。

SeeingchangesinChina

①Itwasawarmspringdayin2021.ChenBeier,areporterandTVpresenterfromHongKong,

wasonherwaytoasmallvillagecalledAtule'er.Thesmallvillagesitsatthetopofan

800-meter-highcliff（悬崖）・Peoplecanonlygetuptoitbyclimbinga2.556-stepsteelladder

（钢梯）.Itisverydangerous.

②So,wasChenlookingforadventurethere?Theanswerisno.Thefamouspresenterwas,instead,

makingadocumentary.

③InFebruary2021,Chinareachedanimportantgoal.Itgotridofpoverty（摆脱贫困）.Many

peoplecouldn,tbelievethis.Afterall,Chinahasalargenumberofpoorvillages.Inorderto

showthetruthtopeople,ChensetouttomakeNoPovertyLand.

④Thetripturnedouttobehard.WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtule'er.Forexample.

Chenfeltsotiredthatshecouldhardlygoanyfurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.Thevillagers

advisedhertostoptheclimb,butthewomancontinuedherclimb.

⑤Thissteelladder,infact,isonlysixyearsold.Beforeitwasbuilt,thevillagershad

tofaceevenbiggerdangerandusearattan（藤条制成的）ladder.Thegovernmenthasalsobuilthouses

forthevillagersatthefootofthemountain.ThroughNoPovertyLand,peoplecaneasilyseehow

lifeinpoorareasofChinahasbeenimproved.

⑥Chinahaschangedalot,butsomepeoplejustfindithardtobelieve.Now,Chenhasshown

uswhatwecandoaboutthat:Don,tjusttellpeopleaboutthegreatchanges;showthemwhenyou

can.

59.WhoisChenBeier?

60.WhereisthesmallvillageAtule?er?

61.WhydidC