专题06七选五-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末专项复习（译林版2020）

专题06七选五-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末专项复习（译林版2020）七选五的做题技巧：

1.词汇复现是七选五基本的做题方法寻找复现词的位置（选项中、空前后）

3.逆序做题专有名词是重要的做题线索

5.引号词或引号句或引号段是重要的做题线索6.注意段首和段尾句的呼应

7.数字、年代、时间是天然的排序工具

8.代词是最重要的做题线索

9.冠词也是重要的排序线索

10.逻辑关系词也是重要的做题线索七选五做题的具体步骤：1、先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。

注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。

注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答，后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。

5、注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but，However，yet，though，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的连词如and，also，aswellas，neither...nor，either...or，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系【例题精讲】【2021-2022学年第一学期江苏省南通市高一上学期期末考试英语试题】Let’sfaceit:Nobodyreallylikesdoingchores（日常事务）aroundthehouse.Butatacertainage,ourkidsareoldenoughtostartlendingahandwiththehousework.【小题1】Butwhatexactlyaresomeofthebenefitsthatyoungchildrenandteenagersgetfromdoingchoresaroundthehome？【小题2】Forthelittleones,walkingacrosstheroomtopickuptoysfromthefloorandputthemintothetoyboxhelpsdeveloptheirmotorskills.Sortingtoysintogroupsofcolorswillalsohelpdeveloptheirsensoryskills.Choresteachkidshowtofollowdirections.Whetheryouaregivinginstructionstoatoddler（学步的幼儿）oramiddle-schooler,describingwhatyouareexpectingyourchildtodo—andthendoingit,inreturn—willteachthemhowtofollowdirections,【小题3】Remember,onlyage-appropriateinstructionscanhelpthemlearnthisimportantlifeskill.Choresteachresponsibilityandrespect.Doyourchildrenthinkthattheirroomsarejustsomehow—poof!—neatened？Orthattheirdirtyclothesaremagicallyreturnedtotheirwardrobe（衣橱）？Havingyourchildcleanuptheirownmesseswillhelpgivethemasenseofresponsibility.Taskthemwithassistinginmakingthefamily’smeals.【小题4】Thesewillhelpthemunderstandalltheirparentsdotokeepthehomerunningsmoothlyandbemorerespectfulofit.Choresencourageteamwork.Everyoneinthehomehastheirownjobstoallowthehousetofunction.【小题5】Sure,theymayplainaboutdoingchores,butthey’veetounderstandthatthechorestheyaretaskedwitheachdayorweekareallabiggerpartofkeepingthefamilyfunctioning.A．Theycanbenefitfromdoingthis.B．Choreshelpchildrenlearnlifeskills.C．Orletthemsortandfoldtheirownlaundry.D．Choreshelpdevelopmotorandsensoryskills.E．Speaktoyourchildataleveltheywillunderstand.F．Encouragingkidstodochoreswillmakethemwell-roundedpeople.G．Itlessensparents'stresslevelsandteacheskidstoworktogetherasateam.【答案】1-5ADECG【解析】（1）A.推理判断题。根据前句Butatacertainage，ourkidsareoldenoughtostartlendingahandwiththehousework表示"但是到了一定的年龄，我们的孩子已经足够大了，可以开始帮忙做家务了"；以及后句Butwhatexactlyaresomeofthebenefitsthatyoungchildrenandteenagersgetfromdoingchoresaroundthehome表示"那么，幼儿和青少年在家里做家务究竟有哪些好处呢"，可知表示"他们可以从中受益"的选项A可以起到承上启下的作用，故选A。（2）D.主旨判断题。根据后句Forthelittleones，walkingacrosstheroomtopickuptoysfromthefloorandputthemintothetoyboxhelpsdeveloptheirmotorskills.Sortingtoysintogroupsofcolorswillalsohelpdeveloptheirsensoryskills表示"对于孩子们来说，穿过房间从地板上捡起玩具并把他们放进玩具盒有助于发展他们的运动技能。将玩具按颜色分组也有助于发展他们的感官技能"，可知表示"家务有助于发展运动和感官技能"的选项D符合本段的主题，developtheirmotorskills和developtheirsensoryskills是关联词，故选D。（3）E.细节理解题。根据后句Remember，onlyage-appropriateinstructionscanhelpthemlearnthisimportantlifeskill表示"记住，只有适合年龄的指示才能帮助他们学习这项重要的生活技能"，可知表示"以孩子能理解的水平与他们交谈"的选项E符合前后的语境，age-appropriateinstructions和aleveltheywillunderstand是关联词，故选E。（4）C.推理判断题。根据前句Taskthemwithassistinginmakingthefamily'smeals表示"让他们协助制作家庭膳食"，可知表示"或者让他们自己整理和折叠衣服"的选项C符合前后介绍给孩子的家务类型的语境，故选C。（5）G.细节理解题。根据前句Choresencourageteamwork.Everyoneinthehomehastheirownjobstoallowthehousetofunction表示"家务活鼓励团队合作。家里的每个人都有自己的工作来让房子正常运转"，可知表示"它可以减轻父母的压力，教会孩子团队合作"的选项G符合前后的语境，teamwork和worktogetherasateam是关联词，故选G。【2021-2022学年第一学期江苏省镇江市高一上学期期末考试英语试题】Asaseniorhighstudent,herearefivethingsyoushouldknowbeforeyoustartcollege.1.Everycollegehasdifferentrulesonwhatyoucanbring.【小题1】Rulesvaryfromschooltoschool,andyoumaywanttoholdoffonbuyingthatmini-fridge/microwaveuntilyoumakesureyoucanhavetheminyourdorm.2.Youmightnotlikeyourroommate.Foryournewterm,you’llhaveapickedroommate.【小题2】Thiscanbeunfortable,butrememberthatwithclasses,youprobablywon’tbeinyourroomanyway.3.Therearetonsofthingstodo.Thelastthinganyoneshouldbeworriedaboutisbeingboredoncampus.【小题3】They’renothardtofind,either.Thereareoftenpostersallaroundcampusforthingstodoandclubstojoin.Someclubsevenhavetheirownsocialmediasites,whichcouldhelpyoulearnabouttheclubs.4.【小题4】Inordertomakesureyoucangraduateontimewithoutanydifficulty,it’sagoodideatodecideonyourcoursesearly.Butkeepinmindthatyourplanwon’tbewritteninstone.Manystudentschangetheirmajorsatleastonceduringtheirtimeincollege,andthisisagoodthing.5.Youcangetgoodgradesandhavefun.Amonfearwhenstartingcollegeisthattherewillbetimeforeitherstudyingorhavingfun,butnotboth.Thetruthisthatwithgoodtimemanagementitispossibletogetgoodgradesinallyourclassesandstillhavetimetobeinclubsandgohavefun.【小题5】A．Figureoutwhenyouwillgraduate.B．Planoutyouracademiccareerearly.C．Foodisanimportantpartofthecampusexperience.D．Almosteverycollegehasahostofstudentclubsandorganizations.E．Ifyoumanageyourschedulewell,youmayevengetenoughsleep,too.F．You’dbettercheckwhetheryoucanbringyouritemsbeforeyoumovein.G．Whileit’spossiblethatyouwillbethebestfriends,youmightnotgetalong.【答案】1．F

2．G

3．D

4．B

5．E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是给高中生一些进入大学前的建议。1．根据“Everycollegehasdifferentrulesonwhatyoucanbring.（每所大学对你能带什么有不同的规定。）”可知，该部分主要讲述对于去大学要带东西的注意事项。下文“Rulesvaryfromschooltoschool,andyoumaywanttoholdoffonbuyingthatmini-fridge/microwaveuntilyoumakesureyoucanhavetheminyourdorm.（不同的规定各不相同，你可能想先不买迷你冰箱或微波炉，直到你确定你可以在宿舍里使用它们。）”可知，应该先了解的相关规定，再决定是否去买一些东西。F项“You’dbettercheckwhetheryoucanbringyouritemsbeforeyoumovein（在你搬进去之前，最好检查一下你是否能带上你的物品）”承上启下，说明要根据的规定带去相关物品，符合语境。故选F项。2．根据“Youmightnotlikeyourroommate.（你可能不喜欢你的室友。）”可知，该部分应该主要讲述和室友相处的建议。下文“Thiscanbeunfortable,butrememberthatwithclasses,youprobablywon’tbeinyourroomanyway.（这可能会让你感到不舒服，但要记住，在上课的时候，你可能不会待在自己的房间里。）”说明空处应该讲述在和室友相处中可能会产生不快。G项“Whileit’spossiblethatyouwillbethebestfriends,youmightnotgetalong.（虽然你们可能会成为最好的朋友，但也可能相处不好。）”和下文相衔接，其中“youmightnotgetalong”正是下文“This”所指内容，说明和室友相处可能不会很融洽，那也没有关系，因为上课的时间很多，不会总是呆在宿舍。故选G项。3．上文“Thelastthinganyoneshouldbeworriedaboutisbeingboredoncampus.（大家最不应该担心的就是在校园里感到无聊。）”说明在大学不会感到无聊。下文“They’renothardtofind,either.Thereareoftenpostersallaroundcampusforthingstodoandclubstojoin.（它们也不难找到。校园里到处都有海报让你可以做一些事情以及加入俱乐部。）”说明校园里很快可以找到有趣的事去做。D项“Almosteverycollegehasahostofstudentclubsandorganizations.（几乎每一所大学都有许多学生俱乐部和组织。）”承上启下，说明在校园里不会感到无聊的原因。下文中“They”就指代D项中的“clubsandorganizations”。故选D项。4．下文“Inordertomakesureyoucangraduateontimewithoutanydifficulty,it’sagoodideatodecideonyourcoursesearly.（为了确保你能毫无困难地按时毕业，最好早点安排你的课程。）”说明该部分主要讲述要提前安排课程。B项“Planoutyouracademiccareerearly.（尽早计划你的学术生涯。）”概括该段主旨，说明要提前安排课程，符合语境。故选B项。5．上文“Thetruthisthatwithgoodtimemanagementitispossibletogetgoodgradesinallyourclassesandstillhavetimetobeinclubsandgohavefun.（事实是，有了良好的时间管理，你就有可能在所有的课程中取得好成绩，并且仍然有时间去俱乐部以及去玩。）”说明该部分讲述如果有良好的时间管理，就能既兼顾学习也能玩乐。E项“Ifyoumanageyourschedulewell,youmayevengetenoughsleep,too.（如果你管理好你的时间表，你甚至可以得到足够的睡眠。）”承接上文，说明做好时间管理的另外一个好处，符合语境。故选E项。【2020-2021学年第一学期江苏省南通市高一上学期期末考试英语试题】IfIcouldofferyouamagicdrugthatwouldmakeyouhappier，healthier，moreoptimisticandmoreproductive，andcostnothingandwillrequireverylittleeffort，wouldyoubeinterested？Ofcourseyouwould！Sciencetellsusthatan"attitudeofgratitude"isagoodhealthchoice.（1）______Andgratituderequireslittletimeandnomoney.Butwhycangratitudeimproveourproductivityandresults？（2）______Welearntheimportanceofsaying"thankyou"aslittlechildren.Thischildhoodlessonisextremelyofgreatuse.（3）______Howdoyoufeelaboutthem？Doestheirappreciationpositivelyimpactyourrelationwiththem？Ofcourseitdoes!Sobegratefulforpeople，theircontributionsandtheiractionsandmakesureyouletthemknowhowyoufeel.Gratitudeimprovesproblemsolvingskills.Toooftenwelookatproblemsolvingwithaveryboredorexhaustedview.（4）______Wealsoenteraproblemsolvingsituationwithaperspectiveofpavementandopportunityratherthanchallengeorissue.Gratitudehelpsuslearn.Everydarkcloudhasasilverlining.Behindeveryproblemliesanopportunity.（5）______So,themoreawareandgratefulweareofwhatwehaveandourcapabilities，themorecapableandelectivewebeeinliving.A.Gratitudeimprovesattitudes.B.Gratitudeimprovesrelationships.C.Beingmoregratefuloftenmakesushappierandmoreoptimistic.D.Thinkaboutthosepeoplethatyouknowwhoaremostappreciativeofyou.E.Gratefulpeopleexperiencefewerachesandpainsandreportfeelinghealthierthanotherpeople.F.However,whenwethinkaboutwhatwearegratefulfor,weopenourmindsuptonewpossibilitiesandconnections.G.Beinggratefulforoursituation,evenifwedon'tlikeeverythingaboutit,allowsustobethankfulforopportunitytolearnsomethingnew.【答案】1-5CBDFG【解析】（1）C.细节理解题。根据前句Science tells us that an"attitude of gratitude"is a good health choice表示"科学告诉我们，感恩的态度是一个很好的健康选择"，可知表示"更多的感恩往往会让我们更快乐、更乐观"的选项C符合前后的语境，故选C.（2）B.主旨大意题。根据后句Does their appreciation positively impact your relation with them？Of course it does!So be grateful for people，their contributions and their actions and make sure you let them know how you feel表示"他们的欣赏对你和他们的关系有积极的影响吗？当然有！所以，要感激别人，感谢他们的贡献和他们的行为，一定要让他们知道你的感受"，可知表示"感恩能改善人际关系"的选项B符合本段的主题，故选B.（3）D.细节理解题。根据后句Does their appreciation positively impact your relation with them？表示"他们的欣赏对你和他们的关系有积极的影响吗"，可知表示"想想那些你认识的最欣赏你的人"的选项D符合前后的语境，故选D.（4）F.推理判断题。根据前句Gratitude improves problem solving skills.Too often we look at problem solving with a very bored or exhausted view表示"感恩能提高解决问题的能力。我们常常以一种无聊或疲惫的眼光看待问题的解决"。可知表示"然而，当我们想到我们所感激的事情时，我们就会敞开心扉，接受新的可能性和联系"的选项F符合前后的语境，前后是转折关系，故选F.（5）G.细节理解题。根据前句Gratitude helps us learn.Every dark cloud has a silver lining.Behind every problem lies an opportunity表示"感恩帮助我们学习。每一片乌云都有一线希望。每个问题的背后都有机会"，可知表示"对自己的处境心存感激，即使我们不喜欢它的一切，也能让我们对有机会学习新东西心存感激"的选项G符合前后的语境，故选G.【习题补充】Agardenthat’sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts?1.Butitdoesn’thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.●2Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).3.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemesfromourearliestyears.●Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat’simportant.4—howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.5thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.A.KnowwhyyougardenB.FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC.It’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD.It’sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE.StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG.Foreachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave【答案】FAECGColorisfundamentalinhomedesign---somethingyou’llalwayshaveineveryroom.Agraspofhowto

managecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.Doyouwantaroomthat’sfulloflife?Professional?Orareyoujustlookingforaplacetorelaxafteralongday?_____1_____,coloristhekeytomakingaroomfeelthewayyouwantittofeel.Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesignersapproachthisimportantpoint._____2_____,theycangetalittleplex.Butgoodnewsisthatthere’rereallyonlythreekindsofdecisionsyouneedtomakeaboutcolorinyourhome:thesmallones,themediumones,andthelargeones._____3_____.They’rethelittlespotsofcolorlikethrowpillows,mirrorsandbasketsthatmostofususetoaddvisualinteresttoourrooms.Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable.Mediumcolorchoicesaregenerallyfurniturepiecessuchassofas,dinnertablesorbookshelves

_____4_____.Theyrequireabiggermitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerfuleffectonthefeelingofaspace.Thelargecolordecisionsinyourroomsconcernthewalls,ceilings,andfloors.Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant._____5_____.A.ColorchoicesinthisrangeareastepupfromthesmallonesintwomajorwaysB.WhileallofthemareusefulC.Whateveryou’relookingforD.Ifyou’reexperimentingwithacolorE.Smallcolorchoicesaretheoneswe’remostfamiliarwithF.

It’snotreallyagoodideatousetoomanysmallcolorpiecesG.Soitpaystobesure,becauseyouwanttogetitrightthefirsttime【答案】CBEAGEvaluatingSourcesofhealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthyinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinions,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.(1)________.Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreportedanddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.(2)_______.Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehaviour“contributesto”orisassociatedwith"anoute.thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.(3)________Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourmonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.(4)_______Evaluate“scientific"statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖骗术).(5)________Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyaboutthehealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A.Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.B.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.C.BesuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestionsD.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F.Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor'spointofview.G.Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefrommonsources.【答案】GDFBABeforethefilmHero(Yingxiong)bywell-knowndirectorZhangYimoucameout,italreadyhadabigreputation(声誉).(1)_________ManypeoplehaveparedittoCrouchingTigerHiddenDragon(CTHD)becausetheyarebothtraditionalwuxiastoriesandmartialartsfilmsandtheyarealsobothextremelysuccessful.ButHeroisadeeperandmorebeautifulfilmthanCTHD.ThestoryissetinChineseregionofQininthethirdcenturyBC.Atthistimeinhistory,Chinawasdividedintosevensmallerkingdoms,eachwithownking.Formanyyears,thekingsofthesedifferentstatesfoughtagainstoneanother.(2)_________TheKingofthestateofQinwantedtobeethefirstEmperorofChina.Buthehadthreepowerfulenemies,theassassins(刺客)BrokenSword,FlyingSnowandSky.(3)_________Inaplexanddramaticplot,amasterofthemartialartscalledNamelessdefeatstheKing'senemies.ButtheKingrefusestobelievethestorytoldbyNamelessandthingsbeedifficultforthelonelyfighter.(4)_________InternationalmartialartsstarJetLiplaysthestrangeswordsmanNamelessandheactsbrilliantly.Theking'senemiesareplayedbylovelyMaggieCheung(FlyingSnow)withherfrequentco-starandtalentedactorTonyLeung(BrokenSword)andthelesswell-knownactorandmartialartistDonnieYen(Sky).(5)_________TheactingisgreatandtheKungFufightsandthespecialeffectsareamongthebesteverproducedanywhere.ZhangYimouhasusedanexcitingstorytoexamineideasofcourageandjustice.ItisamovingandbeautifulfilmwhichisworthseeingonabigscreenratherthanonDVD.ZhangYimou'sfilmisatruemasterpiece.A.Tobringtolifethisgreatstory,ZhangYimouhaschosensomeoftoday'smosttalentedChineseactors.B.Heroismorethanjustafilm.Itisaworkofart.C.ZhangYimouisoneofthebestdirectorsofthetimeinChina.D.TheKingofferedaprizetothepersonwhokilledthesethreepeople.E.PeoplebothinandoutofChinathoughthighlyofthefilm.F.Sincethestateswerealwaysatwar,itwasatimeofgreatsufferingforthepopulation.G.ThiswasbecauseitwasthemostexpensiveChinesemovieinhistory.【答案】EFDABSomepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.36Thefirstthingyoumustrememberisthatinordertosucceed,youmustbeoptimistic(乐观的）。Ifyoudonotexpecttowin,youwillnottryashardasthosewhodoexpecttowin.37Ifyoudonothaveanaim,thenyouwillnotbemotivatedtoworkhardandputyourperformanceunderthemicroscopetomakesurethateverydetailisright.Anotherqualitythathelpspeoplesucceediscreativity(有创造力）－thinkingaboutthingsinadifferentwayandwonderinghowotherswoulddothesamething.38Theymightbesuccessfulwithalittlecreativity,butthemostsuccessfulpeoplearethemostcreativeones.39Itwillhelpyoulearnabouthowotherpeoplehaveachievedsuccess.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtosetupasuccessfulbusiness,youshouldreadbooksaboutpeoplelikeBillGatesandJerryYang.Practicingisalsoimportantifyouwanttosucceedbecausepracticemakesperfect.Practiseeverydayatwhatevercareeryouarein,andbydoingso,youwillseeyourself,yourbusinessandyourself-confidencebegintogrow.40Successisyoursforthetaking!Cheers!Ifyoutrustyourselfanddowhaty