2021高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（六十六）含答案

2021高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（六十六）

-：词汇梳理

1.inspect/in'spekt/vt.①检查②视察

2.dynamic/dai'nasmik/a.①精力充沛的②动力的

3.transplant/'trasnspla:nt/n.移植/t侬ns'plamt/vt.①移栽②移植（器官）

4.enforce/m'fb:s/vt.①实施②强迫

5.lever/'li:v。/n.①杠杆②手段

6.chill/tjil/vt.使寒冷n.寒冷

7.layer/'leio/n•层

8.imitate/'imiteit/vt.①模仿②仿效

9.imitation/Jimi'teiJbn/n.①仿效②仿造品

10.assimilate/o'simileit/v.①（使或被）同化②吸收（知识）

11.sore/so:/a.①疼痛的②令人恼火的n.痛处，疮口

12.competent/'kompitont/a.有能力的，胜任的

13.competence/'kompitons/n.能力，胜任

14.explicit/ik'splisit/a.①明确的②坦率的

15.implicit/im'plisit/a.①含蓄的②无疑问的

16.discriminate/di'sknmmeit/v.①区别②区别对待

17.thrill/Onl/n.令人激动的事vt.使兴奋或激动

18.manoeuvre/mg'mrvo/v.①巧妙地移动②诱使n.①熟练的动作②策略

19.novel①/'novol/a.新颖的，新奇的

20.novel②/'novol/n.（长篇）小说

21.innovation/.ins'veijsn/n.①创新②新方法

22.negotiate/ni'goupeit/v.谈判，交涉

23.patent/'peitnt/a.专利的n.专利vt.获得专利

24.manipulate/mo'nipjoleit/vt.①操纵②操作

25.adopt/o'dopt/v.①采用②收养③通过

26.foster/'fosto/a.收养（孩子）的vt.①代养②培养

27.loan/hun/n.①贷款②借出vt.借出

28.interview/'intovju:/n./v.①接见②面试③采访

29.tuck/tAk/vt.把…夹入

3O.perish/'penJ7vi.死亡

二：短语梳理

1.bytheway顺便说说

2.byvirtueof借助，由于

3.bywayof经由，通过…方法

4.dueto由于，因为

6.eachother互相

7.evenif/though即使，虽然

8.everso非常，极其

9.everynowandthen时而，偶尔

10.everyother每隔一个的

三：阅读训练

EnglishasaForeignLanguage

Therearenowabout376millionpeoplewhospeakEnglishastheirfirst

language,andaboutthesamenumberwhohavelearntitinadditiontotheirmother

tongue.ThereareonebillionpeoplelearningEnglishnowandabout80%ofthe

informationontheInternetisinEnglish.

Isthisagoodthing,orabadthing?Shouldwecelebratethefactthatmoreand

moreofuscancommunicate,usingacommonlanguage,acrosscountriesand

cultures?Orshouldweworryaboutthedangersofumono-culturalismn,aworldin

whichweallspeakthesamelanguage,eatthesamefoodandlistentothesamemusic?

Doesitmatterifanincreasingnumberofpeoplespeakthesamelanguage?On

thecontrary,!wouldhavethought一althoughIhaveneveracceptedtheargumentthat

ifonlyweallunderstoodeachotherbetter,therewouldbefewerwars.Askthepeople

ofIndia(wheremanyofthemspeakatleastsomeEnglish)andPakistan(thesame

situationwithIndia)...

IfweallspeakEnglish,willwethenallstarteatingMcDonaldJsburgers?Surely

not.IfEnglishbecomesmoredominant(占主导士也位的),willitkillotherlanguages?1

doubtit.WhenItravelinAfricaorAsia,Iamalwayssurprisedbyhowmanypeople

canspeaknotonlytheirownlanguagebutoftenoneormoreotherrelated

languages,aswellasEnglishandperhapssomeFrenchorGermanaswell.

WhenwediscussedthisonTalkingPointacoupleofyearsago,wereceiveda

wonderfulpoetice-mailfromalistenerinIreland."TheEnglishlanguageisa

beautifullanguage.Maybeit'slikearose,nhesaid."Butwhowouldeverwanttheir

gardenjustfullofroses?”

l.Bysaying“AskthepeopleofIndia...andPakistan.・・”inParagraph3,theauthoris

tryingtoshowthat

A.speakingthesamelanguagedoesn'tnecessarilybringpeace

B.warscandestroythepeacebetweentwocountries

C.Englishdoesn'tkillotherlanguages

0.Englishiswidelyspokenintheworld

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordugarden”inthelastparagraphprobablystandfor?

A.Language.B.Family.

C.Theworld.D.Theculture.

3.Theauthorwouldprobablyagree.

A.it,sveryhardtoplantmanykindsofflowersinagarden

B.it,sgoodforpeoplefromothercountriestolearnEnglish

C.moreandmorepeopleliketoplantrosesintheirgardens

D.Englishiseasiertolearnthanotherlanguages

4.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?

A.WhyEnglishhasbecomeagloballanguage.

B.HowmanypeopleintheworldspeakEnglish.

C.HowpeopleintheworldlearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage.

0.WhetherweneedtoworryaboutEnglishbeingaworldlanguage.

参考答案：

l.A细节理解题。根据该画线部分前面的