绍兴中考英语综合模拟测试卷试卷+答案全套

【文库独家】浙江省2020初中毕业生学业模拟考试绍兴市试卷英语(含答案全解全析)试卷Ⅰ(选择题共80分)(一)听力部分(共25分)(略)(二)笔试部分(共55分)二、单项填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16.—Whosthatyoungmanontheposter?—JustinBieber,excellentsinger.

A.a B.an C.the D./17.—Thesweaterisnottherightforme.

—Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerone?A.price B.color C.size D.material18.—Iveleftmykeysinthemeetingroom.Pleasethemforme.

—Allright.A.buy B.paint C.wash D.fetch19.—Yourauntoftenwalksthedoginthemorning.—Yeah,badweatherstopsher.

A.when B.unless C.because D.since20.—Youlook.Whatsup,sir?

—Icantfindmyticket,butitstimetocheckin.A.sleepy B.hungry C.tired D.worried21.Thegirlisafraidtodanceinpublicbecauseshethinksothersmayher.

A.laughat B.waitfor C.hearof D.agreewith22.—Whichmagazinedoyoulikebetter,CrazyReadingorTeensSpace?—Ilikeofthem.TheyareusefulforEnglishlearners.

A.none B.neither C.all D.both23.—CanPeterplaygameswithus,Mrs.Hawking?—Waitaminute.Heashower.

A.istaking B.takes C.took D.wastaking24.—DoyouknowJanevisitshergrandparents?

—Onceaweek.Shelovesthemdeeply.A.howsoon B.howoften C.howlong D.howfar25.—Bob,yourroomisarealmess!—.Illcleanituprightaway.

A.Idloveto B.Ihopeso C.Imsorry D.Idisagree三、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Iwasfeelingalittlebluebecausemymotherhadlostherjob.Oneday,whileIwas26onthestreet,Iheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthepeople.Iwalkedmoreslowlyto27whereitwascomingfrom.ThenIsawayoungladysittingatapiano.

Shewassingingsongsaboutlove,28yourselfandkeepingontrying.Thewayshewassingingmademealittlecomfortable.Istoodthere29,watchingherplayingonsuchacrowdedNewYorksquare.Ithoughtthatshemustbe30enoughtoperforminfrontofsomanypeople.

Shenoticedme.Iwalkedoverandtoldherhowgoodher31sounded.“Thankyou,”shesaid.

“Ihavebeengoingthroughahardtimerecently,32youvemademehopefulagain,”Isaidtoher.

“ImgladthatIcouldhelp,”shereplied.“Whyareyouso33?”

“Well,mymumhaslostherjob,andImnotsosurewhattodo...”“Didyounoticethe34youwerewalking?Yourheadwasdown,”shesaid.“Dontbeupset,esindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdown,youmightnotseeit.Youshould36more...liftyourheadup.”

Ilooked37her,amazedathowshewasencouragingme.“38areyouplayingthepianohere?”Iaskedherwithasmile.

She39thatshesawalotofunhappypeopleintheworldandshetriedtocheer40upbyplayingmusic.

Ismiledalittlewider,realizingthatnodifficultiescouldstopmefromgoingon.26.A.driving B.riding C.running D.walking27.A.findout B.sendout C.takeout D.getout28.A.dressing B.believing C.hurting D.losing29.A.nervously B.rudely C.angrily D.quietly30.A.brave B.shy C.bored D.honest31.A.advice B.idea C.music D.interest32.A.or B.but C.so D.and33.A.dirty B.busy C.sad D.lazy34.A.way B.time C.reason D.station35.A.opportunity B.health C.pain D.life36.A.complain B.rest C.smile D.pay37.A.like B.after C.for D.at38.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where39.A.dreamed B.hoped C.guessed D.explained40.A.us B.them C.me D.her四、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。ACanadianschoolbusesarecalled“thesafestschoolbusesintheworld”.Alltheschoolbuses,whichareindeepyellow,havethesamestyle.Schoolbusdrivershavetoreceivestricttrainingbeforegettingdriverslicenses.Whenaschoolbusrunsthroughthecityandcarrieschildrentoastop,thedriverwillturnontheredlightandthenshowthesign“Stop”.Atthistime,allthevehicles(车辆)followingtheschoolbusmuststopasiftheymetaredlight.Afterallthechildrengetonoroff,theschoolbuswilldriveaway.Thenothervehiclescangoon.ManypeoplewillthinkofcartoonsassoonastheytalkaboutJapaneseschoolbuses.Foralongtime,cartoonpicturesonschoolbuseshavealreadybeenpopularandbecomemodelsofJapaneseschoolbuses.WhenchildrenseepinkHelloKittyorblueDoraemon,noonewillrefusetogotoschoolanymore.OnJapaneseschoolbuses,theresalwaysaheadmancaringforkids.Ifsomethinghappenssuddenly,theheadmanwilltellparentsaboutitassoonaspossible.41.ThecolorofCanadianschoolbusesis.

A.red B.yellow C.pink D.blue42.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.CanadianschoolbusesmusthaveaheadmanB.CanadianschoolbusesshouldfollowothervehiclesC.JapaneseschoolbusesmaylookcuteD.Japaneseschoolbusdriverscangetlicenseseasily43.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyto.

A.introduceschoolbusesinCanadaandJapanB.suggestschoolschoosingbetterschoolbusesC.welcomestudentstoCanadaandJapanD.askstudentstoobeytrafficrulesBDawnLoggins,ahomelessgirlfromBurnsHighSchool,isgoingtoHarvardUniversityinthefall.Dawngrewupinapoorsituation.Herhousehadnoelectricityorrunningwater,soshehadtodoherhomeworkinthedark.Shelivedwithherparentswhotookdrugs.Onesummer,Dawnlefthomeforaone-monthprograminNorthCarolinaforoutstandinghighschoolstudents.Whenshecameback,shefoundherhouseempty,withagovernmentnoticeonthefrontdoor.HerparentshadleftalreadyandDawnbecamehomeless.Afterlearningthat,teachershelpedherinanywaytheycould.SherylKolton,abusdriveratBurns,evenletDawnliveatherhouse.Dawndidntlethersituationstopherdrivetobesuccessful.Asahighschoolstudent,shejoinedindifferentschoolactivitiesatBurns:bandclub,photographyclubandcross-countryclub.Inhersparetime,shegaveoutnewspapersanddidsomeotherpart-timejobstomakeextramoney.Atthesametime,shegotAsinallhersubjects.“WhenIwasyounger,Iwasabletolookatalltheterriblesituations,andmadeadecisionformyselfthatIwasnotgoingtoenduplikemyparents,”Dawnsaid.Dawnapplied(申请)tofourNorthCarolinauniversitiesandherdreamone,Harvard.InMarchthisyear,shegotareplyfromHarvard.Itsaidthatshewasnotonlyadmittedtotheuniversity,butalsoofferedafullscholarship(奖学金).

Dawnsstoryhasgonearoundtheworld.Peoplehavesentbestwishesandmoneytoher.Dawnisthankfulfortheirkindness.“WhenIgettouniversity,Ihopetostartanorganizationtohelpotherstudentsintroublesothattheycancontinuetheireducation.AndIknowmyfutureisgoingtobegreat,”shesaid.44.AfterDawncamebackfromthesummerprogram,she.

A.repairedherhousewithherfriendsB.gothelpfromteachersandSherylKoltonC.livedwithherparentsinadarkhouseD.workedasawriterforanewspaper45.Theunderlinedphrase“admittedto”probablymeans.

A.toldtoleave B.invitedtoreportC.askedtoclean D.allowedtoenter46.ThepassagetellsusthatDawn.

A.appliedtofiveuniversities B.wantedtolivelikeherparentsC.gaveupsubjectstomakemoney D.setupanorganizationatBurns47.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe.

A.AFamousUniversity B.AYoungTeacherC.AnAmazingGirl D.AKindDriverCCycling,whichmeansridingabike,ispopularamongchildrenfromacrosstheUK.Theyhavesavedparentsmorethan￡368,000inpetrol(汽油)costsinthelastthreeweeks,bycyclingamillionmilestoschool.ThejourneysweremadeaspartofSustransBigPedal—theUKsbiggestschoolcyclingcompetition,startedbytheworldstopcyclist,Mark.Morethan1,000schoolsaroundthecountrytookpart.Withpetrolpricesrising,familiesacrossthecountryarelookingforwaystocutbackonpetrolcosts.TheBigPedalshowsjusthoweasyitistoleavethecarathomeandusetwowheelsforshortjourneysliketheschoolrun.Morethanaquarterofamillionchildrenhaveshownhowchoosingtwowheelsinsteadoffourcanhelpfamiliessavemoney.Ifchildrenkeepcyclingtoschoolalltheyearround,familiesintheUKcansavethemselvesnearly￡3millioninpetrolcosts.AccordingtoMatt,directorfortheEastMidlands,cyclingnotonlyhelpsfamiliessaveonpetrolcosts,butalsoimprovesachildsperformanceatschool.Actually,cyclingisgoodforkids.“Byregularlycyclingtoschool,webecomefitter,smarterandbetterlearners,”astudentcalledTommysaidconfidently.“Itsgreattoseemorepeoplecycling,andIalwayssmilewhenIseeafamilyorachildonabike.Somanykidswanttocycle,soweshouldmakeiteasyforthemtogetaroundbybikeandkeephealthy,”Marksaid.Inordertoencouragemoreschoolstotakepartinthecyclingcompetition,JosephfromS.ukmentionedthatprizeswouldbeoffered.Schoolscanchooseanysixweeksintheyeartotakepartinthecompetition(orlongeriftheywish).48.beganSustransBigPedalintheUK.

A.Mark B.Matt C.Tommy D.Joseph49.Thethirdandfourthparagraphs(段落)mainlytelluscyclingcan.

A.helpkidskeepfit B.helpfamiliessavemoneyC.makekidsbecomesmart D.makefamiliesgettogether50.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Parentshavecycledamillionmilestowork.B.Kidscangetshortjourneysasaprize.C.Cyclinghelpsstudentsdobetterinstudy.D.SustransBigPedallaststhreeweekseveryyear.51.Thepassageisprobablyinthepartofanewspaper.

A.foodandcooking B.sportsandhealthC.fashionandshopping D.cultureandcommunicationDThereisafamousEnglishsaying“Youarewhatyoueat”,anditmeanswhatyouputinyourmouthwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexperts(专家)useittotellpeopleitsimportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample,toomuchsweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight.Toavoidbeingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepoffsweetfood.However,ateamofAmericanscientistshavediscoveredsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood.“Whenwesaysomepeople‘sweet’,wemeantheyarekindandfriendlytous.Perhapsthiswordcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutpeoplesfeelingsandacts,”saidBrianMeier,ascientistfromthestudyteam.“Tasteissomethingweexperienceeveryday.Whatwehavedoneistofindwhetherwecanknowsomeonescharacterandbehaviordependingontheirtaste.”Inoneoftheirexperiments,collegestudentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacter—whether,forexample,theyweresoft-heartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.Accordingtotheiranswers,thescientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.Intheiranotherexperiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetfoodsuchascookiesandchocolateweremorewillingtohelpotherpeopleinneed,andthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschipswerent.Forexample,peoplewithasweettoothweremorelikelytovolunteertocleanuptheircity,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.Theresultoftheexperimentsisthatpeopleshelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttime,trysomeice-cream.52.Theunderlinedword“it”refersto(指代).

A.thesweetfood B.theeatinghabitC.theAmericanteam D.theEnglishsaying53.Accordingtotheresultoftheexperiments,sweetfoodmakespeople.

A.overweight B.excited C.relaxed D.friendly54.Thescientistsfoundthatthepeoplewhopreferredwerelesshelpful.

A.ice-cream B.chocolate C.chips D.cookies55.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat.

A.scientistsaskedcollegestudentsquestionsabouttheirfutureB.scientiststoldcollegestudentsnottoeatsweetfoodC.peoplewithasweettootharemorewillingtohelpothersD.peoplescharacterhasnothingtodowiththeirtaste试卷Ⅱ(非选择题共40分)五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。udwaste56.Thecompanyproducesofcomputerseverymonth.

57.Wakeup,orhellbelateforschool.

58.Suehashermoneyonthingsshedoesntneed.

59.Ourmonitorrunsmuchmorethanus.

60.Allofusfeltverywhenwewonthesoccermatch.

B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Bangkok,thecapitalofThailand,isacityfullofspecialsights.Thetallglassshoppingcentersinthecitylookverymodern.But61(在……后面)themisaplacewherelifehasntchangedforover100years—thecanals(运河),whichwere62(建造)in1866.ThesecanalsarehometomanyThaipeoplewho63(从不)leavethere.

TherearefourmarketsonthecanalsaroundBangkok,andthe64(最古老的)andmostpopularoneisinthetownofDamonenSaduak.Thismarket65(开)at6:30a.m.everyday.Peoplegetthere66(早地)bywatertaxi.

Itsanoisybutwonderfulplace.Ladiessitinsmallboats,filledwith67(新鲜的)fruitandvegetablesforsale.Buttheboatsdontjustsellfood.Wouldyoulikeasilk68(领带)?Atraditionalhat?Thenjustcalland69(指向)atthem.

Afterthenoiseandexcitementofthemarket,continuealongthecanal.Soonyoullseemanywoodenhouses,colorfulflowersandhearlovely70(鸟)singinginthefruittrees.Itsapeacefulwaytofinishyourtrip.

六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)阅读某校网站上新生的留言和老师的回复,并将它们配对。请把序号A—E填入71—75题。答案均写在对应题号的横线上。71

Asanewperson,itsalmostimpossibleforpeopletoignore(忽视)you,sotalktopeoplewholookfriendly.Then,youwontfeelsoshy.72

Youvegottothinkwhyyoureatschool.Youreatschooltogetaneducationanddevelopasaperson.Youcantakeanactivepartinschoolactivitiesandyoullenjoyyourschoollife.73

Whynotspeaktothepeopleyouresittingnexttoinclass,beforeandafterclass?Besides,jointheclubsyoureinterestedin.Youllhavesomefriendssoon.74

Rememberthateveryoneshomesick(想家的),butsomepeoplearebetterathidingitthanothers.Sojustkeepyourselfbusy,talktopeoplewhenyoufeellonely,andringhomeregularly.75

Dontworry.Itsbetterforyoutotellyourparentsthetruth.Imsuretheyllunderstandyou.Also,youcanaskyourteachersforhelp.QuestionsA.Noonewantstobefriendswithme.Canyoutellmewhattodo?B.IdidntpassthemathtestandImafraidtofacemyparents.WhatshouldIdo?C.Imgettinghomesick.Doyouhaveanyadvice?D.Ihateschool.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?E.Imreallyshy.HowcanIbecomemoreconfident?七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)76.在英语课上,同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。请你根据下表内容,用英语写一篇短文,汇报讨论结果,并谈谈自己的想法。团队旅游◆有导游,不会迷路;◆不必自己找宾馆;◆结识朋友,相互帮助。个人旅游◆自由安排时间;◆选择自己喜欢的旅游景点;◆学会照顾自己。你的想法……注意:1.文章必须包括表中全部内容,可适当增加细节;2.想法至少在两句以上;3.开头已给出,不计入总词数,你只需接着写;4.词数:80—100。参考词汇:团队旅游travelwithagroup;个人旅游travelalone;安排arrangeRecently,wehavediscussedthewaystogotraveling.Hereistheresult.Somestudentschoosetotravelwithagroup.

答案全解全析二、单项填空16.B句意:——海报上的那个年轻人是谁?——JustinBieber,一位出色的歌手。本题考查冠词的用法。由题意可知,需用不定冠词表示泛指,且excellent以元音音素开头,前面应该用an。故选B项。17.C句意:——这件毛线衣尺寸不适合我。——好吧。我给你拿一件再大点的还是再小点的?本题考查名词词义辨析。根据下一句“给你拿一件再大点的还是再小点的?”可知是尺寸不合适。price价格;color颜色;size尺寸;material材料,原料。故选C项。18.D句意:——我把我的钥匙落在会议室了。请给我拿来吧。——好的。本题考查动词词义辨析。buy买;paint在……上刷油漆;wash洗涤,洗刷;fetch取来。由题意可知答案为D项。19.B句意:——你阿姨常常在早上遛狗。——是的,除非天气不好。本题考查连词。when当……时候;unless除非;because因为;since自从,由于。根据句意可知答案为B项。20.D句意:——你看起来很担忧。怎么了,先生?——我找不到票了,而检票的时间又到了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。sleepy欲睡的,困乏的;hungry饥饿的;tired疲倦的,厌倦的;worried担心的。根据答句“找不到票,而检票的时间又到了”可知答案为D项。21.A句意:这个小女孩害怕在公共场合跳舞,因为她认为其他人可能会笑话她。本题考查动词短语辨析。laughat嘲笑,因……而发笑;waitfor等候;hearof听说;agreewith同意。根据“害怕在公共场合跳舞”可知答案为A项。22.D句意:——CrazyReading和TeensSpace,你更喜欢哪本杂志?——我都喜欢。它们对英语学习者都有用。本题考查不定代词。none(三者或三者以上)都不;neither(两者)都不;all(三者或三者以上)都;both(两者)都。这是一个选择疑问句,根据问句中的CrazyReading和TeensSpace可知是两者,故排除A和C。又可根据答句“它们对英语学习者都有用”可知答案为D项。评析这是一道易错题。部分学生因不能正确区分none,neither,all和both的用法而失分。命题人要求学生能在实际语言环境中正确区分这几个不定代词的用法。23.A句意:——霍金夫人,彼得能和我们一起玩游戏吗?——稍等,他正在洗澡。本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知应该用现在进行时。故选A项。评析这是一道易错题。学生易选成C项。命题人巧妙设计语境,将英语基础知识的考查融于语境中,既考查了英语基础知识又考查了学生灵活运用英语的能力。24.B句意:——你知道Jane多长时间看望一次她的爷爷奶奶吗?——一个星期一次。她深爱着她的爷爷奶奶。本题考查特殊疑问短语辨析。howsoon多长时间之后;howoften多长时间一次;howlong多长时间;howfar多远。根据答句中的Onceaweek.可知是对“频率”进行提问。25.C句意:——Bob,你的房间真乱!——对不起,我立刻打扫。本题考查交际用语。Idloveto我喜欢做;Ihopeso我希望如此;Imsorry对不起,抱歉;Idisagree我不同意,我不赞成。根据题意可知答案为C项。三、完形填空[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。题材是社会生活。讲述了作者因为母亲失去工作而伤心难过。在大街上偶遇一位年轻女子。她在大街上弹琴唱歌,希望能鼓励许多失落的人。作者通过故事告诉人们没有困难能够阻止前进者勇敢的脚步。26.D根据下句Iwalkedmoreslowly可知D是正确答案。27.Afindout找出;sendout发送,派遣;takeout取出;getout出去,离去。根据句意可知A项是正确答案。28.B选项和后面的反身代词一起,构成“自己穿衣服”“相信自己”“伤害自己”。根据songsaboutlove和keepingontrying可知B项是正确答案。29.Dnervously紧张地,不安地;rudely无礼地,粗暴地;angrily生气地,愤怒地;quietly安静地。根据上句Thewayshewassingingmademealittlecomfortable.可知D是正确答案。30.Abrave勇敢的;shy害羞的;bored无聊的;honest诚实的。由句意可知A项是正确答案。31.C由第二段第一句的Iheardpianomusic可知C是正确答案。32.B由句意可知设空前后是转折关系。故选B项。33.C由文章第一句中的Iwasfeelingalittleblue可知C是正确答案。34.Away方式,道路;time时间;reason原因;station站,台,所。由句意可知是指“我”走路的“方式”。故选A项。35.Aopportunity机会;health健康;pain疼痛;life生命,生活。由句意可知是指“机会常常以不同的方式到来”。故选A项。36.Ccomplain抱怨;rest休息;smile微笑;pay为……付款。由文章可知是建议“我”笑对生活。故选C项。37.Dlook和不同的介词构成不同的介词短语,looklike看起来像;lookafter照顾,照看;lookfor寻找;lookat看……。根据句意可知是“我看了看她”。故选D项。38.B由下一段可知是“我”问“她”为什么在这里弹钢琴。故选B项。39.D由句意可知是“她”在解释“她”为什么到街上弹钢琴。故选D项。40.B由句中alotofunhappypeople可知B是正确答案。四、阅读理解A[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。题材是社会生活。文章介绍了加拿大和日本校车的特点和使用情况。41.B细节理解题。由第一段中的Alltheschoolbuses,whichareindeepyellow...可知。42.C推理判断题。由表格第二栏的描述可知日本校车上的卡通画非常可爱并深受孩子们的欢迎。43.A主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了加拿大和日本校车的特点和使用情况。故选A项。[长难句]Atthistime,allthevehicles(车辆)followingtheschoolbusmuststopasiftheymetaredlight.这时,所有跟在校车后面的车辆都必须停下来,就像它们遇到了红灯一样。句中的followingtheschoolbus作allthevehicles的定语;asif引导的方式状语从句用虚拟语气表示所述的内容与现在事实相反,所以谓语动词用一般过去时。B[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。题材是社会生活。讲述了无家可归的女孩DawnLoggins在许多好心人的帮助下,克服困难,被哈佛大学录取并获得全额奖学金的故事。44.B细节理解题。由文章第四段Afterlearningthat,teachershelpedherinanywaytheycould.SherylKolton,abusdriveratBurns,evenletDawnliveatherhouse.可知,DawnLoggins得到了老师们和公交车司机SherylKolton的帮助。故选B。45.D词义猜测题。由下半句butalsoofferedafullscholarship(奖学金)和文章第一段“...isgoingtoHarvardUniversity...”可知。46.A细节理解题。由文章第七段Dawnapplied(申请)tofourNorthCarolinauniversitiesandherdreamone,Harvard.可知。47.C主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了女孩DawnLoggins在困难面前不低头,在好心人的帮助下被哈佛大学录取的故事。[长难句]WhenIgettouniversity,Ihopetostartanorganizationtohelpotherstudentsintroublesothattheycancontinuetheireducation.当我上大学的时候,我希望建立一个组织去帮助其他处于困境中的学生,以便他们能继续他们的教育。句中的when引导时间状语从句,主句中又包含了一个sothat引导的目的状语从句。C[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。题材是社会生活。说明了骑车出行在英国孩子中逐渐受到欢迎。这不但减轻家庭负担,锻炼身体,而且使许多学生在学校表现得更出色。48.A细节理解题。由文章第二段...startedbytheworldstopcyclist,Mark.可知。49.B主旨大意题。文章第三段和第四段主要讲述了比起开车,骑车为家庭节约了油费。50.C推理判断题。由文章第五段...notonlyhelpsfamiliessaveonpetrolcosts,b