镇江市2021-2022学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

镇江市2021-2022学年上学期高一期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisprobablySuenow?A.Athome.B.AtBill'shome.C.Attheoffice.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Sue,thatreportonmydeskhastobefinishedtoday.ButI’msickandcan’tcometotheoffice.W:Iseethereport,Bill.I’llfinishitforyou.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Quitsmoking.B.Changeaseat.C.Buyacake.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:CanIchangeaseatwithyou?Idon’tlikethemansmokingbesideme.M:Ofcourse.That’sapieceofcake.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdidthemandolastweekend?A.Hetookatrip.B.Hewatchedagame.C.Heplayedbasketball.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IsawyouandPatatthebasketballgamelastweekend.M:Youmustbemistaken.WewenttoParisforaholidayandjustcamebackyesterday.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanneednow?A.Icecream.B.Milk.C.Water.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whatkindoficecreamwouldyoulike,chocolateormilk?M:Neither.Thankyou.IlikethembothbutrightnowallIwantissomewater.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Thebusstation.B.Thetrainstation.C.Thepolicestation.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,driver.Areyousurewe’regoingtherightway?M:Youwantedtogotothestation,didn’tyou?W:That’sright.Thecitybusstation.M:Oh,I’msorry.Ithoughtyousaidthetrainstation.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhatdoesJackhavetodoat10:00am?A.Attendalecture.B.Catchabus.C.Repairhisbike.7.Howdoestheboyusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:IjustsawJackatthebusstation.Whyishewaitingforabus?M:Hehastogotoalectureat10:00thismorning.W:Iknowthat.Butwhydidhehavetowaitforabus?Youalwaysgotoschoolbybicycletogetherdon’tyou?M:That’sright.Buthisbicyclebrokedown,andhehaditrepairedthismorning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whomisthepartyfor?A.Lisa.B.Jane.C.Ted.9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Playsomegames.B.BringJanealong.C.Watchavideo.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Lisa,waitup!I’vewantedtohaveachancetotalktoyou.W:Hi!What’sup?M:ThisweekendI’mhavingabirthdaypartyforTed.I’dlikeyoutocome.W:I’dloveto.Whenisit?M:We’rehavingitthisSaturdayat8o’clockatmyhouse.We’regoingtoorderapizzaandplaysomegames.Thenwhoeverwantstostaylongercanhangoutandwatchavideo.W:Itsoundslikealotoffun.ButnowthatIthinkaboutit,IpromisedIwoulddosomethingwithJaneSaturdaynight.M:Well,whydon’tyoubringheralong?Itwouldbefun.Tedwouldreallylikethat.I’msure.W:Really?Thatwouldbegreat.OK,I’llaskJanetocomealong.WhatcanIbring?M:Nothing.Justbringyourselves.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebedroom?A.Bright.B.New.C.Small.11.Whatdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Thekitchen.B.Theview.C.Thelivingroom.12.Whatwillthespeakersdomostprobably?A.Havetheshowerrepaired.B.Buysomefurniture.C.Keepsearching.【答案】10.C11.A12.B【解析】【原文】M:Whatdoyouthinkofthisapartment?W:It’snotverygood.Thebedroomisalittlesmallforus.M:Itshouldbeenoughforourneeds,Ithink.W:Andthere’snohotwateraftertenatnight.SometimesIliketohaveashowerbeforegoingtobed.M:That’strueButIlovethelivingroom.It’slargeandfilledwithsunshine.W:Ilikethekitchenbest.It’snew.M:Look!Fromherewecangetaviewofthepark.W:Oh,theviewisgreat.Butthatbedroomissmall.Wecan’tgetallofourthingsinit.M:Maybewecangetsomenewfurniture.W:Iagree.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheclassroom.B.Overthephone.C.Atthewoman'shome.15.WhydoesTomfeelstressedout?A.Hecan'tspeakEnglishwell.B.Hehasknowntheexamresult.C.Hedidn'tdowellintheEnglishexam.16.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Correctingthemistakesnow.B.Payingmoreattentionnexttime.C.Communicatingwithparents.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.B【解析】【原文】M:ThisisTom.MayIspeaktoMissLi?W:Tom?Gladtohearyourvoice.M:MissLi,IwonderiftheresultofthelastEnglishexamhascomeout.YouknowIdowellinEnglish,butIwassocarelessthatImademanymistakesthistime.NowI’mreallystressedout.W:Justtakeiteasy,Tom!Theresulthasn’tcomeoutyet.Assoonasitcomesout,I’lltellyou.Maybeyoudidn’tdosobadly.M:Ihopeso.WhatifIgetabadgrade?Ifeelnervousaboutit.W:Don’tworry.Itdoesn’tmatter.Youknowthemistakesyoumade.Paymoreattentionnexttime.M:Thanksalot,MissLi.Youalwaysgiveusmuchencouragement.W:I’mgladtohearthat.Cheerup.M:Iwill.Seeyounextweek.W:Haveaniceday!Pleasegivemyregardstoyourparents.Seeyou.M:Thankyousomuch.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Howmanyforeignstudentsarevisitinginthespeaker'sschoolnow?A.About13.B.About20.C.Over30.18.Whydoestheschoolorganizethemusicweek?A.Toattractmoreforeignstudents.B.Toexchangeideasaboutculture.C.Tohelpforeignstudentsenjoytheirtime.19.Whenshouldstudentssignupfortheactivities?A.BeforeSeptember15th.B.InthelastweekofSeptember.C.InthefirstweekofDecember.20.Wherewillthemusicweekbeheld?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthegarden.C.Ontheplayground.【答案】17.C18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,everyone.Ihaveanannouncementtomake.Asyouknow,wehavemorethanthirtystudentsfromAmerica,England,CanadaandFrancevisitingourschool.Inordertohelpthemenjoytheirtimehere,theStudents’UnionhasdecidedtoorganizeaEuropeanmusicweek.ItwillbeheldthelastweekofSeptember.Youcansingpopsongsandplaymusicalinstruments,sodon’tforgettobringalongyourmusicalinstrumentifyouhaveany.Therewillalsobeaninterestingmusiccontest.Duringthecompetition,thevisitingstudentswillsingthefirstsentenceofasongandyouwillberequiredtoguesswherethesongcomesfromandwhat’sthenameofthesong.PleasecometotheStudents’UnionofficetosignupbeforeSeptember15thifyouwanttotakepartinanyoftheactivities.Themusicweekwillbeheldinthegardentotheleftofthelibrary.Ihopeallofyouwillhaveagreattime.That’sall!第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从ABCD中选出问题的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题2.5分；计37.5分）AThoughmanypeoplethinkofsummerasatimetoslowdownandenjoyavacation,itcanalsobetheperfecttimetomakemoneyorgetexperience.Herearesomegoodsummerjobsforyou.Survey-takingSurvey-takingisawaytomakemoneyduringyoursummerholiday,especiallyifyouliveinanareathatdoesn’thavemanychances.Withacomputerorsmartphone,youcansitonyoursofaandsearchforsurveysitessuchasSurveysOnTheGo,InboxDollarsorSwagbucks.Withoutmucheffort,youcanstartmakingmoneyforyouropinions.However,theeaseofusecomeswithalowearningpotential.FoodDelivery(递送)Ifyouenjoydriving,youcanuseyourcartodeliverfood.YoucansignuptodeliverfoodfromrestaurantswithservicessuchasUberEats,DoorDashandGrubhub.AnotherchoiceisdeliveringdailyusedgoodswithservicessuchasPostmates,ShiptandInstacart.Theearningpotentialfordeliverycanbehigherthanforotherjobsbecausecustomersoftengivetips.Thedisadvantageisthatthesejobsrequireyoutoputinmoretime.PhotoApplicationsIfyougotothemall,youcanuseanappsuchasFieldAgentorGigwalktomakemoneybytakingpicturesofproductsinstores.Seeanyhelp-wantedsignsinthestorewindows?Takeapictureandgetpaidforeachoneyoufind.HouseSittingandPetCareSummerisatimewhenpeopletakevacationsandmayneedsomeonetolookaftertheirhomesorpets.ServicessuchasHouseSitterandMindMyHouseconnecthomeownerswithproperhousesitters(看房人).Foranimalloverswhowouldrathercareforsomeone’spetwhiletheyareaway,youcanturntoserviceslikeRover.21.WhatdoweknowaboutmakingmoneythroughSurvey-Taking?A.It’sinteresting. B.Itrequireslittleeffort.C.Ittakesmuchtime. D.Itrequiresspecialknowledge.22.WhyistheearningpotentialforFoodDeliveryhigherthanforotherjobs?A.Youcangetsomeextrareward.B.Youworklongerhours.C.Youneedtodriveyourowncar.D.Youdeliverfoodformanypeople.23.Whichappshouldyouuseifyouenjoylookingafteranimals?A.Swagbucks. B.UberEats. C.HouseSitter. D.Rover.【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几份暑假工作的基本信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Survey-taking中“Withoutmucheffort,youcanstartmakingmoneyforyouropinions.（不需要太多努力，你就可以开始为自己的观点赚钱了。）”可知，Survey-taking不需要太多努力。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据FoodDelivery(递送)中“Theearningpotentialfordeliverycanbehigherthanforotherjobsbecausecustomersoftengivetips.（因为顾客经常会给小费，所以送货的潜在收入要高于其他工作。）”可知，因为美食配送可以得到额外的报酬，所以收入比其他工作高。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Foranimalloverswhowouldrathercareforsomeone’spetwhiletheyareaway,youcanturntoserviceslikeRover.（对于喜欢动物的人来说，他们更愿意在主人不在的时候帮忙照顾宠物，你可以求助于Rover这样的服务。）”可知，如果你喜欢照顾动物，你可以使用Rover软件。故选D。BThefirstvisittoaforeigncountrythatIcanrememberwaswhenIwasaboutsevenyearsold.Weliveabout5milesawayfromtheCanadianborder(边界).MyfamilyandIwenttoParcSafari,Quebec,awonderfulplacethathasanimalsandrides.Wedrovedownanicelongroad.MysisterandIsatinthebackofthecar,anditwasahatchback(有仓门式后背的汽车)soweopeneditup.Irememberfeedingtheanimalssnackswehadboughtforourselves.Thetimewewentweweretoldtherewouldnotbemonkeysbecausetheyhadescapedandhadnotbeenfound.Irememberthinkingtomyself,howcoolitwouldbetoseeamonkeyinourbackyard.Eventhoughthemonkeyswerenotthereitwasstillsomuchfun.Whenwereachedtheareathathadcamels,giraffesandotheranimals,Irememberoneofthecamelsreachedintothecartogetoursnacks.However,wewerealittlegrossoutbecausethecamelsseemedtofroth(吐白沫)atthemouthandwehadcamelslobber(口水)alloverthecarandus.ItwasoneofthebestfamilyvacationsthatIcanremember.Itwasnottoofarfromhome,itwasinadifferentcountryanditwaswithmyfamily.Icannotrememberifwewentontheridesornotbutseeingmanyanimalswasagreattime.NowIamgrownupandhaveason,andIamplanningtogothereagain.Heis7yearsoldandIthinkheisatagreatagetoenjoyatriplikethis.Iamsureithaschangedalotovertheyearsbutitwillstillbeagreatfamilytrip.24.Wheredidtheauthorlivewhenhewas7yearsold?A.InCanada B.NeartheCanadianborderC.InthecentralUS D.InParcSafari25.Wefedtheanimalssomething_____.A.offeredbypeoplelivingthere B.weboughtforthemC.wepreparedforourselves D.cookedbymysister26.whatdoestheunderlinedpart“grossout”inparagraph3probablymean?A.surprised B.excited C.tired D.uncomfortable27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodo?A.Torevisittheplacehewenttoatseven. B.Totakehis7-year-oldsontoazoo.C.Tohaveafamilytripinhisowncountry. D.Tohaveaholidayabroadwithhisparents.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者七岁时第一次去外国的经历，他们去了动物园，介绍了他们见到的各种动物，那是作者记忆中最好的一次家庭度假。如今作者长大了，成家了，有了一个儿子，打算再次故地重游。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Weliveabout5milesawayfromtheCanadianborder(边界).(我们住在离加拿大边境大约5英里的地方)”可知，作者7岁时住在靠近加拿大边境的地方。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Irememberfeedingtheanimalssnackswehadboughtforourselves.(我记得喂动物的零食是我们买给自己的)”可知，作者他们给动物喂得零食本来是给他们自己吃的。故选C。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“becausethecamelsseemedtofroth(吐白沫)atthemouthandwehadcamelslobber(口水)alloverthecarandus”可知，因为骆驼似乎口吐白沫，作者的车和作者他们身上都沾满了骆驼的口水，这让作者感觉不舒服。即画线词意思为“不舒服”。A.surprised惊讶的；B.excited激动的；C.tired疲惫的；D.uncomfortable不舒服的。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“NowIamgrownupandhaveason,andIamplanningtogothereagain.Heis7yearsoldandIthinkheisatagreatagetoenjoyatriplikethis.(现在我长大了，有了一个儿子，我打算再去那里。他7岁了，我认为他这个年龄享受这样的旅行很合适)”可推知，作者打算重温他七岁时去过的地方。故选A。CWomenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why?Researchershavefoundit'salldowntothehormoneoxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素).Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently."Womentendtobesocialintheirbehavior.Theyoftensharewithothers.Butmenlendtobecompetitive.Theyaretryingtoimprovetheirsocialstatus,"saidProfessorRyan.Generally,peoplebelievethatthehormoneoxytocinisletoutinourbodyinvarioussocialsituationsandourbodycreatesalargeamountofitduringpositivesocialinteraction(互动)suchasfallinginloveorgivingbirth.ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.Furtherresearchesshowedthatinmenthehormoneoxytocinimprovestheabilitytorecognizecompetitiverelationships,butinwomenitraisestheabilitytorecognizefriendship.ProfessorRyan'srecentexperimentused62menandwomenaged20to37.Halfoftheparticipants(参与者)receivedoxytocin.Theotherhalfreceivedplacebo(安慰剂).Afteraweek,thetwogroupsswitchedwithparticipants.Theywentthroughthesameprocedurewiththeothermaterial.Followingeachtreatment,theywereshownsomevideopictureswithdifferentsocialinteractions.Thentheywereaskedtoanalyzetherelationshipsbyansweringsomequestions.Thequestionswereabouttellingfriendshipfromcompetition.Andtheiranswersshouldbebasedongestures,bodylanguageandfacialexpressions.Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men'sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:“Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople'sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.Andthebehaviordifferencesbetweenmenandwomenarecausedbybiologicalfactors(因素)thataremainlyhormonal.”28.Whatcausesmenandwomentobehavedifferentlyaccordingtothetext?A.Oxytocin. B.Placebo.C.Thegesture. D.Thesocialstatus.29.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorRyan'spreviousexperiment?A.Oxytocinaffectsourbehaviorinadifferentway.B.Ourbodyletsoutoxytocinwhenwearedeepinlove.C.Oxytocinimprovesourabilitiestounderstandpeople'sbehaviordifferences.D.Ourbodyproducesoxytocinwhenwefeelunhappyaboutothers'success30WhydidProfessorRyanconducttherecentexperiment?A.Toknowpeople'sdifferentabilitiestoanswerquestions.B.ToknowthedifferencesbetweenfriendshipandcompetitionC.Totesttheeffectofoxytocinontheabilitytorecognizesocialinteractions.D.Totestpeople'sunderstandingofbodylanguage.31.Whereisthisarticleprobablytakenfrom?A.Alecturescript. B.Anadvertisement.C.Apersonaldiary. D.Ahealthmagazine.【答案】28.A29.D30.C31.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了催生素对于男性社交和女性社交的不同影响，【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Researchershavefoundit'salldowntothehormoneoxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素）.Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently.”（研究人员发现，这一切都与荷尔蒙催生素有关。虽然被称为爱情荷尔蒙，但它对两性的影响不同）由此可知，荷尔蒙催生素导致男人和女人行为不同。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“ButinapreviousexperimentProfessorRyanfoundthatthehormoneisalsoletoutinourbodyduringnegativesocialinteractionssuchasenvy.”（但在之前的一项实验中，瑞安教授发现，在诸如嫉妒等负面社会互动中，这种激素也会在我们体内释放）由此可知，当我们对别人的成功感到不高兴时，我们的身体会产生催生素。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theresultsindicatedthat,aftertreatmentwithoxytocin,men'sabilitytocorrectlyrecognizecompetitiverelationshipsimproved,butinwomenitwastheabilitytocorrectlyrecognizefriendshipthatgotbetter.”（结果表明，在使用催生素治疗后，男性正确识别竞争关系的能力有所提高，但女性正确识别友谊的能力有所提高）和最后一段“ProfessorRyanthusconcluded:“Ourexperimentprovesthatthehormoneoxytocincanraisepeople'sabilitiestobetterdistinguishdifferentsocialinteractions.”（瑞安教授这样总结道：“我们的实验证明，催生素激素可以提高人们更好地区分不同社交互动的能力）由此可知，瑞安教授进行最近的实验是为了测试催生素对识别社交互动能力的影响。故选C项。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Womenarefriendly.Butmenaremorecompetitive.Why?Researchershavefoundit'salldowntothehormoneoxytocin(荷尔蒙催生素）.Althoughknownasthelovehormone,itaffectsthesexesdifferently.”（女人通常很友好。但男性更具竞争力。为什么？研究人员发现，这一切都取决于荷尔蒙催生素。虽然被称为爱情荷尔蒙，但它对两性的影响不同）以及下文介绍了荷尔蒙催生素造成了男女之间社交态度的差异；以及Ryan教授以前的与更进一步的实验结果：在消极的社会交往中，例如嫉妒时，荷尔蒙也会从我们体内释放出来；荷尔蒙催生素还能提升人们更好地区分不同社交互动的能力等。由此判断出，短文最最有可能来自健康杂志。故选D项。DWhenIwasachild,IoftensawmyGrandmathrowingbreadthatwasnolongerfreshtobirds.Notsurprisingly,thisattractedfewbirds.Lateron,wediscoveredbirdfoodatthelocalstore.FeedinggardenbirdsintheUKhascomealongwaysincethen.Today,thebirdscanenjoymanykindsoffood:fromplantseedstosunflowerheartsandfromcakestomeatballs.Allthiscomesatahugecostofabout£200mayear.Sometimes,Iwonderifwemightbefeedingourgardenbirdsbetterthanourkids.Butmaybeit’sworthit.Ourgenerosityishavinganimportanteffectonthebehaviorandevenevolutionofthesebirds.Takethegoldfinchforexample.Inthe1960s,thiswasararebird.Today,goldfinchescanbeseeninmanygardens.Othernewvisitorsincludethespottedwoodpecker,whichhasleftitsusualwoodlandforfoodonbirdtables.Evolutionismeanttoprogressslowly:overthousandsofyears.Yetduringthepastfewdecades,thebeaksofmanykindsofbirdshavebecomelongerbecausebirdswithlongerbeakscangetmorefood,andthenaremorelikelytoliveon.Actually,theBritishhabitoffeedinggardenbirdsgoesbackmuchfurther.Duringthesixthcentury,StSerfofFifefedarobininhisgarden;duringthewinterof1890,workersinLondonwereseengivingtheirlunchestosongbirds.Therealchangetookplaceinthe1980s,whenafewfarsightedbusinessmenrealizedthatencouragingtheBritishtobemoregeneroustogardenbirdscanhelpthemmakemoney.Therefore,variouskindsofbirdfoodandmodernbirdfeederswereproduced.Asaresult,thenumberofspeciesusinggardenfeedingstationsincreasedveryquickly,fromabout10toover100.Then,in2005,Springwatchcame,whichturnedourloveofgardenbirdsintoanentertainmentshow.Isbirdfeedingcompletelygoodforbirds?Noteveryonethinksso.StudiesbytheZoologicalSocietyofLondonhaveshownthatbybringingtogethermanybirds,birdfeedersmayhelpthespreadofdisease.InAustralia,somebirdexpertsbelieve—probablywrongly—thatbirdfeedingcreatesa“dependenceculture”.Butweshouldn’tforgetonemajorbenefitoffeedinggardenbirds—itconnectsmillionsofpeopletothenaturalworld.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhoseldomreachthewidercountryside.AsIwritethis,therecomessomenoiseoutsidemywindow:severalbirdsweresingingandflyingaroundinmygarden.It’sasightIcouldonlyimagineyearsago,whenfeedinggardenbirdsjustmeantthrowinghardbreadtothem.32.WhatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedpartinParagraph1?A.Feedinggardenbirdsisahugewasteofmoney.B.Wespendquitealotofmoneyonthefoodofgardenbirds.C.Weshouldcaremoreforourkidsratherthangardenbirds.D.Feedinggardenbirdscanbringmorejoythanfeedingkids.33.Whichisthereasonbehindthefactthatmanybirds’beaksbecomelonger?A.Thesebirdshavegivenuptraditionalwoodland. B.Foodforthesebirdsbecomesricherandbetter.C.Longerbeaksmeanmorechancesofsurvival. D.Thesebirdsgrowfasterthaneverbefore.34.WhatdosomebirdexpertsinAustraliathinkofbirdfeeding?A.Itiscompletelygoodforbirds.B.Itmayhelpthespreadofdisease.C.Itconnectsmoreandmorepeopletothenaturalworld.D.Itmayreducebirds’abilitytofindfoodbythemselves.35.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhenhehearsbirdnoiseoutsidehiswindow?A.Annoyed. B.Pleased. C.Surprised. D.Bored.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如今英国人的喂食花园鸟类的行为展开论述。文章介绍了人类的喂食行为对鸟类进化的影响，英国人喂养花园鸟类的习惯的历史以及人们对喂鸟行为的看法等。【32题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线部分上文“Today,thebirdscanenjoymanykindsoffood:fromplantseedstosunflowerheartsandfromcakestomeatballs.Allthiscomesatahugecostofabout£200mayear.”可知，如今，这些鸟可以享用很多食物：从植物种子到葵花籽，从蛋糕到肉丸。所有这些都要花费每年大约2亿英镑的巨大成本，所以作者认为人们在花园的鸟食上花费了太多的钱，即划线部分意思为“我们花了很多钱在花园的鸟食上”。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Yetduringthepastfewdecades,thebeaksofmanykindsofbirdshavebecomelongerbecausebirdswithlongerbeakscangetmorefood,andthenaremorelikelytoliveon.(然而在过去的几十年里，许多种类的鸟的喙变长了，因为长喙的鸟可以得到更多的食物，从而更有可能生存下去)”可知，许多鸟的喙变长了，这背后的原因是长喙意味着更多的生存机会。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“InAustralia,somebirdexpertsbelieve—probablywrongly—thatbirdfeedingcreatesa‘dependenceculture’.(在澳大利亚，一些鸟类专家认为喂鸟可能是错误的——鸟类喂养创造了一种‘依赖文化’)”可知，澳大利亚的一些鸟类专家认为喂鸟是错误的，因为喂鸟可能会降低鸟类自己寻找食物的能力，造成对人类的依赖。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butweshouldn’tforgetonemajorbenefitoffeedinggardenbirds—itconnectsmillionsofpeopletothenaturalworld.Thisisespeciallyimportantforpeoplewhoseldomreachthewidercountryside.AsIwritethis,therecomessomenoiseoutsidemywindow:severalbirdsweresingingandflyingaroundinmygarden.It’sasightIcouldonlyimagineyearsago,whenfeedinggardenbirdsjustmeantthrowinghardbreadtothem.(但是我们不应该忘记给花园里的鸟喂食的一个主要好处——它把数百万人与自然世界联系在一起。这对很少到更广阔的农村地区的人来说尤其重要。当我写这篇文章的时候，窗外传来了一些声音:几只鸟儿在我的花园里唱歌、飞翔。这是我多年前只能想象的景象，当时给花园里的鸟儿喂食只是向它们扔硬面包)”可推知，当作者听到窗外鸟鸣时，他感觉很高兴。故选B。第二节七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分；计12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Betweenschool,homework,sports,yourafter-schooljob,andhangingoutwithfriends,itmayfeellikethere’snotimeforhealthyeating.Andwhenyouhavetime,youmaysimplyeatsnackslikepotatochips._____36_____Infact,ifyouhaveabusyschedule,it’sevenmoreimportanttoeathealthyfoodsthatgiveyoutheenergyyouneedtokeepgoing.___37___Forexample,youmayfeelhungryinalongafternoonofclassesorduringyourswimmeet.Knowinghowmuchfoodyourbodyneedstosatisfythishungerisimportant.Afewwalnuts(核桃)aregreatbrainfoodbeforesittingdowntodoyourmathhomework.____38____Healthysnackingisimportanttoyou.Duringteenageyears,thebodyneedsmorenutrientstogrow.Snacksareagreatwaytosatisfyyourhungerandgetallnutrientsyourbodyneeds._____39_____Donoteatfoodswithlotsofaddedsugarslikecandybarsorsoda.That’sbecauseeatingthesefoodsmayhelpyoustopfeelinghungryforamoment,buttheyarebadforyourhealthinthelongterm.Choosinghealthysnacksmeansshoppingsmart._____40_____Wemayfind“allnatural”onthesideofapackagebutitdoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’snutritious.Forexample,“allnatural”juicedrinkscanbefilledwithsugar,whichmeansthey’llmakeyoufateasilyandgiveyoulittlenutrition.A.It’snaturaltofeelhungryatcertaintimes.B.Healthysnackingdoesn’thavetobeboring.C.Butyouneedtopayattentiontowhatyoueat.D.Ifyou’rereallyfeelinghungry,don’tpaynoattentiontoit.E.Butitispossibletotreatyourselftoahealthysnack.F.Butawholebagonlymakesyouputonweighteasily!G.Becarefulofthehealthinformationonfoodpackages.【答案】36.E37.A38.F39.C40.G【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性以及如何做到健康饮食。【36题详解】根据前文“Andwhenyouhavetime,youmaysimplyeatsnackslikepotatochips.”当你有时间的时候，你可以简单地吃一些零食，比如薯片。提到了不健康的饮食，E选项说到要吃健康的零食，选项承接了上文话题。下文说到“it’sevenmoreimportanttoeathealthyfoods”吃健康的食物更重要，和选项中的healthysnack照应。故选E项。【37题详解】下文提到“youmayfeelhungryinalongafternoonofclassesorduringyourswimmeet.”在漫长的下午上课或游泳比赛期间，你可能会感到饥饿。A项说在特定的时间感到饥饿是正常的。选项的feelhungry照应下文，故选A项。【38题详解】上文说“Afewwalnuts(核桃)aregreatbrainfoodbeforesittingdowntodoyourmathhomework.”在坐下来做数学作业之前，吃点核桃对大脑是很好的食物。此处说到要吃些核桃补充能量，F选项说到吃太多核桃会容易吃胖，选项中的awholebag与上文中的Afew形成对比，故选F项。【39题详解】后文说到“Donoteatfoodswithlotsofaddedsugarslikecandybarsorsoda.”不要吃添加了很多糖的食物，比如糖块或苏打水。此处对人们应该吃什么提出了建议，C选项说需要注意你吃什么，选项和下文都提到了吃什么的问题，前后呼应，故选C项。【40题详解】根据后文“Wemayfind“allnatural”onthesideofapackagebutitdoesn’tnecessarilymeanit’snutritious.”我们可能会发现包装上写着“纯天然”，但这并不一定意味着它是有营养的。此处提到了包装上的健康信息，G项说要注意食品包装上的健康信息，选项的foodpackages.照应后文的apackage，故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnelittlegirlinDayton,Maine,hasunknowinglychangedthecultureofherschoolwhenshebecamethefirstandonlydeafstudenttoattend.MoreyBelanger,6,wasdiagnosed(诊断)withararediseasewhenshewasoneyearold.Thediseaseissorarethatitdoesn’tevenhaveaname.Oneofthesideeffectsthediseasecanbringaboutis___41___loss,whichMoreyhasalreadysuffered.Therefore,shehastousesignlanguageto___42___.Whenshereachedtheagetogotoschool,herparentswere___43___abouthowshecouldreceiveeducationinnormalschools.___44___,theymetwithDaytonConsolidatedSchool.Theschoolwas___45___tolearnsignlanguageandprovidetheservicessheneeded.Still,Morey’smotherShannononly___46___thattheteachersteachingherdaughterwouldlearnsignlanguage.Neverdidsheimaginethatallthestudentswouldalsolearnit.“Itmakesourwholefamilyjust___47___.”Shannonsays.Apartfromherclassroom,Moreyalsogoestothegymclassandthelibrary,andpeoplethroughouttheschoolaretryingtheirbestto___48___what’sbestforher.TheschoolmadeeffortstomakeMoreyfeelshewas___49___andloved.Forexample,ithungsignlanguagepostersinthehallwayandheldpartiesatwhichsignlanguage____50____weregiven.“Wedidthesethings____51____theyaretherightthingstodo.Sheisoneofourstudents,”saysKimSampietro,theschool’sheadteacher.Butevenifthesethingsweresimplytherightonestodo,nobodyattheschoolcoulddeny(否认)the____52____thatMoreyandtheneedtolearnsignlanguagehavehadontheschool.“She’sjustbroughtsomethingtoourschoolthatwouldn’thavebeenthere.Ithinkit’sachanceforlearningandgrowthwhenwehaveachildwhohassomething____53____,”saysSampietro,“She’llbewiththesameclassthroughthe5thgrade,soIimagineallthesekidswill____54____tolearnsignlanguage.Itjustmakesherfeellikeshe’spartoftheschoolandshe’s____55____assheis.”41.A.hearing B.nutrition C.weight D.memory42.A.speak B.practice C.fight D.communicate43.A.certain B.alarmed C.puzzled