高考英语语法总复习之虚词讲练结合课件

观察例句GeorgewastheonlyboyatschoolwhomIreallyliked.JohnandJanearereallygoodfriends.ThepopulationofChinahasnowreached1.4billionin2023.PeopleinChinaarenowenjoyingtheirlifewithhightechnology.Ouch!Youjustbrokemyleg.Youneedpayforit.下列例句中划线单词有什么特点？WHATARETHEFUNCTIONALWORDS?无词形变化，无实在含义，只起语法功能的词虚词连词冠词感叹词介词用来连接词、短语、从句或句子的词，前后为平行结构用来引出名词连接名词性的词和其他词，表示两者关系表达情感，与其他词没有语法上的联系连词并列连词从属连词NotonlyEnglishbutalsoFrenchisspokeninCanada.Joiningtheteamor

leavingforeverisneitheranoption.Hismotherwon’tbethere,buthisfathermightcome.Whatshocksmeiswherehechoosestoplayfootball.Thoughhehasacold,hestillgoestoschool.ThisistheverybookthatIamafter.观察例句下列例句中划线连词有什么特点？并列连词从属连词并列连词表示并列关系and连词and,both…and…,notonly…butalso…,neither…nor…,

aswellas表示转折关系but连词but,however,yet,not...but...,still,while,whereas,nevertheless,nonetheless,though,only表示选择关系or连词or,either…or…,whether…or…表示推论关系so连词so,therefore,thus,then,accordingly,consequently,hence,

toconclude表示因果关系for连词☆Heisnotatschooltoday,forhehasabadcold.表示列举关系namely,thatis(tosay),suchas,forexample,forinstance,(letus)say1.Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,________IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.A.so B.and C.for D.but2.—Peter,pleasesenduspostcards_______we’llknowwhereyouhavevisited. —Noproblem. A.but B.or C.for D.so3.Thesmartphoneisagoodtoolforcommunication,________usingittoomuchisbadforourgrowth.A.and B.but C.or D.as4.Everyonewassilent,waitingtoseewhowouldbecalledupontoreadhisandherparagraphaloud.5.Beforegettingintothecar,IthoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor’sorders,soonceIstartedthecar,mymindwentblank.6.Ihavegrownnotonlyphysically,andalsomentallyinthepastfewyears.7.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea.练习1单选及改错从属连词引导定语从句which/that/whose/when/why等引导名词性从句that/if/whether/where/what等引导状语从句if/when/where/because/as/since等注意：表示相同含义的从属连词不与并列连词连用，如because/as/since不与so连用，although/though不与but连用，“；”相当于并列连词and/but/soThechurchwasbuilt______therehadoncebeenaRomantemple.Whydidn’tyoucatchthelastbus______Itoldyouto?Ateam______isfullofenthusiasmismorelikelytowin.Ijoinedavolunteerorganization,______aimistohelpyoungpeople.Itseems______thereissomethingwrongwithhisbrain.Ithinkitis______heoncehitatreewhenwalkinghome.练习2选择正确的连词填空介词地点介词方向介词时间介词方式介词涉及介词目的介词原因介词比较介词伴随介词Itwasnotwidelyacceptedasatravelconcept______thelate1980s.Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalot______doingsomehousework.______hisarrivalhewentstraighttothecounterandspoketotheclerkinuniformbehindit.Museumsmustcompete______people’ssparetimeandmoneywithotheramusements.Youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables,whicharerich______vitamins.练习3选择正确的介词填空冠词不定冠词定连词表示某一个人或东西，但不具体说明何人或何物Thereisadoglyingontheground.表示某类人或事物，以区别于其他种类Anelephantismuchstrongerthanaman.表示某类人、职业或事物中的任何一个HeisateacherofEnglish.表示“一”这个数量Thereisatableandfourchairsinthatdining-room.物质名词具体化，表示一类、份PleasecanIgivemeacoffee.抽象名词具体化，即表示具体的人或事Itisanhonortobeinvitedtotheparty.a+most+adj.+n.表示“很”，“非常”Thereisamosttroublesomecase.不定冠词Don’tbelateforthe9：00meetingbecauseIamon_____tightscheduleandhavetocatchthe11：00train.Mrs.Taylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohas______giftforpainting.TheWhiteswantedtheirdaughtertobe_____musician.Mymotheraskedmetorepeat________telephonenumber________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.From______topofMountTai,youcanget______wonderfulviewofsunrise.练习4选择正确的冠词填空表示特指的人或事物ThemanwithaflowerinhishandisJack.指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物Lookattheblackboard,Lily.复述前面提到过的人或事物Thereisamanclimbingthethree.表示世界上独一无二的事物Theearthturnsaroundthesun.用在表示方位的名词前面TherewillbestrongwindtothesouthoftheYangtzeRiver.用在序数词和形容词最高级的前面Whoisthefirstonetogo?用在乐器名称的前面Hebegantoplaytheviolinattheageoffive.用在江河、海洋、山脉、沙漠等名称的前面(孤岛孤山前不加the)IhaveneverbeentotheHimalayaMountains.用在含有普通名词的专有名词的前面theCapeofGoodHope定冠词定冠词用在民族、国籍的形容词之前指全体TheChineseareahardworkingpeople.用在姓氏之前表示一家人TheGreensaregoingtoMountEmeinextmonth.用在世纪或逢十的复数年代之前intheeighties,inthetwentiethcentury用在抓、打人体部位之前软in硬on四肢by用于计量名词之前bythedozen/ton/month/day，但是byweight/volume不用the阶级、党派、组织、机构等专有名词theCommunistParty用于报刊杂志、会议、条约、历史时间、时期、朝代theTimesInmyhometownthereusedtobeaheavyrainnowandthen,andtheriveraround______townrosealotaftertherain.Theplumtreesare______firsttoflowerevenasthesnowismelting.Itisnotrarein______1990sthatpeopleintheirfiftieswenttouniversityforfurthereducation.Anapplefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.Inoneexperiment,WangYapingusedaBingDwenDwentoy,______popularmascotof________Beijing2022OlympicWinterGames,todisplayhowobjectsflyinweightlessenvironment.练习5选择正确的冠词填空零冠词专有名词和（第一次使用）一些不可数名词时Chinaisaverylargecountry.（第一次使用）复数名词表示人或事物的类别时Menareclevererthanmonkeys.周名、月名或季节名前（但特指时还是用the）HewasbornonMonday,February18,1995.节、假日前OnChildren’sDaytheboysoftengetpresentsfromtheirparents.洲、国、省、郡、州（state）、孤岛、孤山RhodeIsland;HenricoCounty;MountEverest三餐饭前Wehavebreakfastathomeandlunchatschool.球类名词前ThechildrenplayfootballonSaturdayafternoons.学科名词前Helikeshistoryverymuch.语言名词之前（但与“language”连用时必须用the）ShespeaksChinesefluently.(HespeakstheChineselanguagefluently.)表运输、通讯