五上英语语法专项练习-句型转换讲解及练习-含答案-译林三起

五上语法专项练习----句型转换讲解及练习班级__________________姓名________________一．“therebe〞句型：表示某处有某物。肯定句〔陈述句〕：There+be动词(is/are)+物体+地点例：单数：There____apencilinthepencilcase.特例：There____somecoffeeinthecup.〔不可数名词〕复数：There____someorangesinthebasket.就近原那么：当遇到两个或两个以上事物时，根据前一个事物的单复数确定be动词。例：There____anappleandfourbananasinthebasket.There____somecakesandanicecreaminthefridge.There____somejuiceandeggsinthefridge.否认句：只需要将be动词否认(is-isn’t/are-aren’t)，遇到some-any即可。例：将以下句子改成否认句：Thereisanbookonthedesk.__________________________________________Thereissomewaterintheglass.__________________________________________Therearesomechairsintheclassroom.__________________________________________一般疑问句及其答句：只需将be动词(is/are)提前到句首，遇到some-any,句号改成问号即可。例：将以下句子改成一般疑问句，并作肯定和否认答复：Thereisahouseintheforest.______________________________________________________________________________________Thereissomesouponthetable.______________________________________________________________________________________Therearethreebearsinfrontofher.______________________________________________________________________________________特殊疑问句：Howmany+名词复数+arethere+地点？答句：Thereare+数字或者答复数字。例：对以下句子进行划线提问：Therearefourbedsintheroom.____________________________________________Therearethreebearsinfrontofher.____________________________________________Therearetwelveclassroomsinourschool.____________________________________________——你们班有多少个男生？——二十三个。〔译句〕_____________________________________________________________________二．“have〞句型：表示“有〞，强调“某人或某种动物有某物〞。肯定句〔陈述句〕：当主语不是三单时，用have表示有。当主语是三单时，have-has。三单：所有单个的表示人或动物的词都是三单如：he,she,it,Ben,Mike,Nancy,YangLing,mymother,yourfather,hisbrother,hersister,thatman,thisboy,thegirl,adog,thiscat,thathorse…例：用have或has填空：I____twofish.Thatgirl_____adoll.You____arabbit.Theman_____ahat.They_____aparrot..Thisboy_____aball.He_____adog.Thedog_____alongtail.She_____abird.Tim_____abrother.It______twolegs.YangLing_____alotofbooks.Mymother______adress.Hisfather______ajacket.Hersister_____someflowers.Therabbit_____twolongears.否认句：当主语不是三单时：在have前+don’t,遇到some-any当主语是三单时：把has-have,在have前+doesn’t,遇到some-any例：将以下句子改成否认句：Ihaveapen._______________________________________Wehavesomepictures._______________________________________Theyhaveafootball._______________________________________Hehasatoycar._______________________________________Shehassomesweets._______________________________________Mikehassomeorangejuice._______________________________________Thatdoghasatail._______________________________________Hisfriendhassomepencils._______________________________________一般疑问句：当主语不是三单时：用“Do〞来提问,遇到some-any当主语是三单时：用“Does〞来提问,遇到some-any疑问句中have用原形！例：将以下句子改成疑问句，并作肯定或否认答复：Ihaveaschoolbag.〔肯〕___________________________________________________Theyhavesomebananas.〔否〕___________________________________________________Shehasanicecream.〔肯〕___________________________________________________Lucyhassometoys.〔否〕___________________________________________________三．动词ing的三种加法：1.直接+ing2)以不发音的e结尾的动词，去e+ing3)双写尾字母+ing例：写出以下动词的ing形式：play----playinghave-----havingswim------swimmingdance----run--------draw-------read------sing------give-------skate------watch-----come------2.like句型：肯定句：+动词ing.当主语是三单时：like-likes例：用所给词的适当形式填空：、Ilike_____(draw).Theylike_____(playfootball).YangLing_____(like)playingthepiano.LiuTao_____(like)playingtabletennis.SuHailikes______(dance).SuYanglikes______(watchfilms).SuHaiandSuYangboth_____(like)_________(swim).3.否认句：当主语不是三单时，在like前+don’t,遇到some-any当主语是三单时，likes-like，在like前+doesn’t,遇到some-any.例：将以下句子改成否认句：WelikeEnglish.____________________________________________HelikesMaths._____________________________________________SuHailikesswimming._____________________________________________特殊疑问句：当主语不是三单时:Whatdo…likedoing?当主语是三单时:Whatdoes…likedoing?疑问句中like都用原形！例：你喜欢做什么？我喜欢唱歌。___________________________________________你妈妈喜欢作什么？她喜欢跳舞。_________________________________________否认句型含有情态动词如：can,may,must,would，should,could,will的句子，改否认句时直接在情态动词后面加not,原来句子中的some改为any;改为一般疑问句的时候，将情态动词直接放到句子的最前面，原来句子中的some改为any，句号改为问号。〔〔如果主语是第一人称那么变成第二人称〕〕Icanplaybasketball.(肯定句)Icannotplaybasketball.(否认句)cannot=can’tCanyouplaybasketball?(一般疑问句)不含有be动词，也没有情态动词的句子，改为否认句的时候需要借助助动词don’t和doesn’t来否认，原来句子中的some改为any;改为一般疑问句的时候需要借助Do,Does来提问，原来句子中的some改为any，句号改问号。〔如果主语是第一人称那么变成第二人称〕1)主语是第三人称如He,She,It或者单数人名做主语的时候，需要借助doesn’t否认，Does来提问，原来句子中的some改为any，在助动词后面需要用动词原形。Hehasananimalfriend.(肯定句)Hedoesn’thaveananimalfriend.〔否认句〕Doeshehaveananimalfriend?〔一般疑问句〕Tomwantssomecakesforlunch.(肯定句)Tomdoesn’twantanycakesforlunch.(否认句)DoesTomwantanycakesforlunch?〔一般疑问句〕2)除第三人称外的其他主语〔I,You,We,You,They〕，需要借助don’t否认，Do提问，原来句子中的some改为any，同样助动词后面需要用动词原形。Ihavesomeanimalfriends.(肯定句)Idon’thaveanyanimalfriends.(否认句)Doyouhaveanyanimalfriends?(一般疑问句)句型转换专项练习：Ihavesometoycars.(改为否认句)Itoycars.2.Thewhitecapisonthetable.(对画线局部提问)thewhitecap?3.Wehavethreelessonsthisafternoon?(对画线局部提问)doyouhave?4.Therearetwenty-fourcomputersinthecomputerroom?(对画线局部提问)inthecomputerroom?5.Thelibraryisonthegroundfloor.(对画线局部提问)thelibrary?6.Thereisonedressonthebed.(对画线局部提问)arethereonthebed?7.Thetabletennisroomisonthefirstfloor.(对画线局部提问)thetabletennisroom?8.Therearesomeflowersinthepark.(改为一般疑问句，并作否认答复)---flowersinthepark?---,.9.Thereissomewaterinthebowl.(改为否认句)Therewaterinthebowl.10.Doyouhaveananimalfriend?(用she改写，并作肯定答复)sheananimalfriend?Yes,she.11.Itlikesyourfingers!(改为否认句)Ityourfingers!12.Ihavesomeanimalfriends.(改为否认句)Ianimalfriends.13.Ithasahardbody.(改为一般疑问句)itahardbody?14.Therabbithastwolongears.〔对画线局部提问〕Whattherabbit?15.Dogscanswimwell.(改为一般疑问句)dogswell?16.Giveitacake.(改为同义句)acakeit.17.It’stimefordinner.(改为同义句)It’stime.18.Thereisalibraryintheschool.(改为复数)Thereintheschool.19.Whatabeautifulhouseitis!(写出同义句)thehouseis!20.Therearesomeartroomsinyourschool.(改为一般疑问句并作否认答复)artsroomsinyourschool?,.参考答案一．1.isisareisareis2.Thereisn’tanbookonthedesk.Thereisn’tanywaterintheglass.Therearen’tanychairsintheclassroom.Isthereahouseintheforest?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.Isthereanysouponthetable?Yes,thereis.No,thereisn’t.Aretherethreebearsinfrontofher?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.Howmanybedsarethereintheroom?Howmanybearsarethereinfrontofher?Howmanyclassroomsarethereinyourschool?Howmanyboysarethereinyourclass?Therearetwenty-three.二．1.I_have___twofish.Thatgirl__has___adoll.You_have___arabbit.Theman_has____ahat.They___have__aparrot..Thisboy__has___aball.He__has___adog.Thedog_has____alongtail.She_has____abird.Tim_has____abrother.It___has___twolegs.YangLing__has___alotofbooks.Mymother__has____adress.Hisfather__has____ajacket.Hersister__has___someflowers.Therabbit_has____twolongears.2.将以下句子改成否认句：Ihaveapen.__Idon’thaveapen.Wehavesomepictures.__wedon’thaveanypictures.Theyhaveafootball._Theydon’thaveafootball.Hehasatoycar.__Hedoesn’thaveatoycar.Shehassomesweets.Shedoesn’thaveanysweets._Mikehassomeorangejuice.__Mikedoesn’thaveanyorangejuice._Thatdoghasatail.