(四川达州)2021-2023中考英语真题分类汇编03-补全对话、选词填空、完成句子

四川达州三年（2021-2023）中考英语真题分类汇编03补全对话、选词填空、完成句子一、补全对话7选5（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）A:Thispartyissuchagreatidea!B:1It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.A:It’sinterestingtoseehowpeoplehavechanged.B:Billyhaschangedsomuch!2A:Yeah,hisfacealwaysturnedredwhenhetalkedtogirls.B:3A:That’sbecausehewasareallygoodstudent.Hestudiedhardanddidwellintheexams.B:4A:Yes,andheusedtobethin,too.Butlookhowbigandstrongheisnow!B:He’ssopopularnow.5A．Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.B．Iagree.C．Didheusetowearglasses?D．Soundsinteresting.E．Heusedtobesoshyandquiet.F．Didheliketalkingwithothers?G．Lookatallthegirlsaroundhim!（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）Guide:Iamhappytobeyourguidethesedays.Areyousatisfiedwithmyservice?Tourist:Yes,thankyou.6Guide:Iamveryhappytohearthat.7Tourist:Theyareveryfriendlyandpolite.Thedriverswillstopwhenwecrosstheroad.Guide:8Doyoulikethecity?Tourist:Yes,it’sverybeautiful.Guide:9Tourist:Well,Iwanttobuysomelocalspecialsnacksformyfamily.WherecanIbuythem?Guide:10Tourist:Thankyouagain.I’llgotherenow.A．Yes,wefollowthetrafficruleswell.B．Oh,thereisashopacrossfromthebank.C．Howdoyoulikethecity?D．Youreallydidagoodjob.E．It’sonlyaboutfiveminutes’walk.F．WhatelsecanIdoforyou?G．Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplehere?（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi,LiLei.Youlookworried.What’sthematterwithyou?B:IhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.A:Oh,yousaidyoulikedEnglish.11B:First,whenpeoplearespeakingEnglish,Ican’tunderstandthem.A:12TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonMondays.B:MaybeI’llgo.AnotherproblemisthatIcan’tgetmypronunciationright.A:Well.13Whydon’tyoulistentoEnglishsongsontheradioandrepeatthedifficultwords.B:That’sagoodidea.14A:You’dbetterreadwordgroups.Andyoushouldbepatient.Ittakestime.B:Thatmightreallyhelp.A:Howaboutyourwritingskills?Doyougetmuchwritingpractice?B:15A:MaybeyoushouldfindapenpaltowritelettersinEnglish.B:Thatsoundslikeafunway.Thanks!A．AndIamalsoaveryslowreader.B．PerhapsI’mright.C．Listeningcanhelp.D．Whataretheproblems?E．No.Idon’tthinkso.F．Sure,I’dloveto.G．YoucanjoinanEnglishclubtotalkwithothers.二、多任务混合阅读（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）Tobecomeabetterperson,weshouldgotoschooleveryday.Sohowcanwebecomepowerfulandstartchangesinourownlife?PerhapswecangetsometipsfromtheUSFirstLadyMichelleObama.DuringhervisittoChina,fromMarch20–26,Mrs.Obamasharedherviewsoneducationwithstudents.ThefirstladyencouragedChinesestudentstoaimhighandgetagoodeducation.InChengduNo.7HighSchool,shetoldstudentsthathavingpoorrootsdoesn’tmatterAlongasyouworkhard.Mrs.Obamasaidherfamilywasnotrich.LikemanyChinesestudents,herparentshadbigdreamsforher.Shefelttheweightofherparents’sacrifices(牺牲)onhershouldersandworkedhardtomakethemproud.Perseveringwasnoteasy,though.Sometimesshehadtowakeupat4:30a.m.andstudylateintothenight.“ButwheneverIgottiredordiscouraged,Iwouldremembersomethingmymotheralwaystoldme,”shesaid,“Agoodeducationissomethingthat①take,no,from,can,one,away,you.”Mrs.ObamaalsoencouragesChinesestudentstostudyabroad.“AstheChineseBgoes,“②Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books,”shesaid.“③在学校取得好成绩是不够的。It’salsoimportanttohaverealexperiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocietiesdifferentfromyourown,”shenoted.“Studyingabroadcouldalsogainfutureinternationalrelations.④Itcouldhelpyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountryworktogethertodealwithproblemssuchasclimatechange,”Mrs.Obamasaid.任务一：16．请将文中A，B空白处分别填入一个恰当的单词，使句子意思完整正确。A．________

B．________任务二：17．请将文中①处斜体单词连成句子。Agoodeducationissomethingthat________________任务三：18．请将文中②处划线句子译成汉语。________________________任务四：19．请将文中③处的汉语译成英语。________________________任务五：20．文中④处划线句子中有一处错误，请找出并改在横线上。（每空一词）________改为________（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）根据短文后所给的任务，完成1—5小题。WuHaotianisaninth-graderfromShanghai.HisparentsareAmedicalworkers.BecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic,hismomanddadhavebeenonthefrontline,leavingWualoneathome.“I’verecentlybeenlearningtocookbeefwithcurry,”WutoldShanghaiObserver.Facingzhongkao,①吴不但必须努力学习，而且还要为自己煮饭。“I’vemadeaschedule,”Wusaid.“Itincludeswhentogetup,whentohaveonlineclassesandwhentocook.Followingitstrictlymakeseverythinggosmoothly.”Bnotallninth-gradersaregoingthroughthis,manystillfeeltheimpact(影响)broughtbythepandemic.“I’vebeenstudyingonlinefornearlytwomonthssinceMarch,”saidLiu,JiaweifromSongyuan,Jilin.“ThebiggestchallengeisthatIcan’tbeasfocusedasintheclassroom.②is,teachers,not,help,it,either,for,to,convenient,ask.”Asforzhongkao,Liusaid,“Ikeeptellingmyselfthatallmypeers(同龄人)arefacingthesamedifficulties,sothere’snothingtobescaredof,”hesaid.ZhouXiuwei,anotherninth-graderfromNanjing,saidthatthebiggestimpactcomesfromthechangeofpolicies(政策).“OurPEtestandarttestarecanceled,whichmeansallourhardworkwasinvain(徒劳地),”shesaid.“Someseniorhighschoolshaveindependentenrollment(自主招生),buttheyhavecanceledtheinterviewpart.③Manystudentshavewastedtheirtimepreparingfortheinterviewsandneedtofocusmoreonthewritingtestnow.Weneedtoadjust(调整)ourattitudes(态度)tothesechanges.”BothLiuandZhouagreedthatit’snecessarytobeself-disciplined(自律的)andfollowtheguidanceofteachersduringthistime.“Youshouldthinkpositivelyandbelievethataslongasyou’vetriedyourbest,theresultswillbefine,”saidZhou.任务一：请分别在文中A、B两处的横线上填入适当单词（每空一词）。21．A．__________B．__________任务二：请将文中①处句子译成英语。22．_______________________任务三：请将文中②处划线的斜体单词连成句子。23．_______________________任务四：请将文中③处划线句子译成汉语。24．_______________________任务五：Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?25．_______________________三、短文选词填空（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）others;however;be;answer;include;complete;accidental;good;use;thatAsyouwalkdownthestreet,anobjectfallsfromatallbuildingandhitsyou.Whoshouldberesponsibleforthis?Ormaybeyoutrytohelpsomeoneindanger,butyou26hurttheperson.Willyougetintroubleforthis?China’sCivilCode(《民法典》)willgiveyouthe27.OnMay28,theNationalPeople’sCongress(全国人民代表大会)agreedChina’sfirst-everCivilCode.With1,260articles,itisacollectionoflawsthatisaboutpersonalissues,28property(物权),marriage,family,personalityrights,andinheritances(继承).It’slikeanencyclopedia(百科全书)forsociallife.Chinadoeshavelawsthatcovertheseissues.29,allkindsoftheselawsarenotunified.TheCivilCodegathersthemintooneunifieddocumentandmakesimprovements.WiththeCivilCode,Chinahopestosetupacountryundertheruleoflawwith30protectionforcivilrights.Onespecialthingaboutthecodeisthepartaboutindividual(个人的)rights.It’samajorinnovation(创新)toformtheindividualrightsintoonepartalone.Thispartincludeslaws31relatetoone’sbody,health,name,image(肖像),andfame.Someofthelawsinthispartdealwithhownewtechnology32.Forexample,peoplewhouseAIfaceswap(调换)toolstomakevideosmaygoagainst33imagerights.Thelawsalsoprovidedataprotectionrightsrelatingtopossibledataleaksbytechcompanies.Asweknow,afterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,therewereseveralattemptstodraft(起草)acivilcodein1954,1962,1979and2001.Buttheconditions34notgoodenough.In2015,Chinastartedtoworkonthepresentcodeand35itafter5years.Thisyear,thecodetookeffectonJan.1.（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。be;post;science;other;surprise;see;while;one;anything;weWhatcolorisatennisball?Askyourclassmates,andtheymightgiveyousome36answers.TheAtlanticasked30,000peoplethisquestion.Amongthepeoplesurveyed,52percentsaidtennisballsaregreen,42percentsaidyellow,and6percentsaid37else.AccordingtotheInternationalTennisFederation,tennisballs38yellow.So,whydomostpeoplesaythatthey’regreen?Whenwe39seeanobjectinnaturallight,ourbrainsrecognizeitstruecolor.Eveniftheobject40indifferentkindsoflightlater,ourbrainscanstilltellitstruecolor.41callthiscolorconstancy(色彩恒常性).Forexample,weknowthatChina’sflagisred.Whenweseeitduringsunsetorunderpurplelight,westillknowthatitisred,evenifitlookslikeadifferentcolor.However,thecolorofatennisballisnotaspure(纯的)astheflag.Itappearstobeamixtureofyellow,a“warm”color,andgreen,a“cool”color.TheUS-basedmagazinesaysthatwhen42brainstrytofigureoutwhatcolortheballis,somepeopleignore(忽略)coolcolorslikegreen,blueandpurple.Sotheyseetheballasyellow.43ignorewarmcolors,suchasred,yellowandorange.Theyseetheballasgreen.Itisnotjusttennisballsthatmakesuchconfusion.In2015,agirl44apictureofadressonline.Somepeoplesaidthedresswasblackandblue45otherpeoplesaiditwasgoldandwhite.Theyhaddifferentopinionsbasedonwhethertheyignoredcoolorwarmcolors.（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）选词填空阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。they

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traditionFormiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,learningtocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhow46vegetables,raisepoultry(家禽)andmaintainhomeappliances(修理家电)undernewrequirementsforlabor(劳动)education.TheMinistryofEducation(MOE教育部)broughtoutanew47forlaboreducationinschoollastyear.Fromthe2022fallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Thenewstandardincludesthreekindsoflabortasks(任务).Thefirstisforthingslike48chores,includingcleaning,organizing,cookingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,suchasmakinghand-madeworksand49newtechnologies.The50isserviceworkwhichincludesvolunteerwork.SchoolsinChinahave51paidmoreattentiontostudying,andmanyhaveseenchoresasawasteofchildren’stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentsanddevelopaninterestinlabor.Online,peoplehavebeenbusy52thenewstandardonsocialmedia(社交媒体).LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,strongly53laboreducation.Forthepastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodochoresandmakesimpledishes54thefamily.“Throughdoinghousework,theireye-handcoordination(手眼协调),timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit’salsogoodtohelp55relax.”Throughsucheducation,Liuthinkshertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.四、划线部分提问56．（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）Thewomanhardlyeatsmeatbecauseoflosingweight.（对划线部分提问）________________doesthewomaneatmeatbecauseoflosingweight?57．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）Ioftenrunfivekilometersinthemorningtokeephealthy.（对划线部分提问）________________doyouoftenruninthemorningtokeephealthy?58．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）Thetwosessions,China’sbiggestpoliticalevent,areheldduringthespringeveryyear.（对划线部分提问）________________thetwosessions,China’sbiggestpoliticalevent,heldeveryyear?五、同义句转化59．（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）Nowadaysmostpeoplewouldratherpayonlinethanusecash.（改为同义句）Nowadaysmostpeople________payingonline________usingcash.60．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）Cathy’sparentsgotmarriedtwenty-fiveyearsago.（改为同义句）Cathy’sparents________________marriedfortwenty-fiveyears.61．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）Hisbrotherjoinedthearmythreeyearsago.（改为同义句）Hisbrother________________inthearmyforthreeyears.六、改写句子62．（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）Couldyoutellus?Whendoesthebandstartplayingthisevening?（两句合并成一句）Couldyoutellus________theband________playingthisevening?63．（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）Mr.Greentoldusaveryexcitingstoryjustnow.(改为感叹句)________________excitingstoryMr.Greentoldusjustnow!64．（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）He’smadeadecisiontoteachinthevillageschool.(改为否定句)He________________adecisiontoteachinthevillageschool.65．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）Mymommakesmedothedisheseveryday.（改为被动语态）Iam________________dothedisheseveryday.66．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）Michaelshutthedoorafterhearingthenews.（改为否定句）Michael________________thedoorafterhearingthenews.67．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）“Doyouhaveagoodtimeattheamusementpark?”Heaskedme.（合并为含有宾语从句的复合句）Heaskedme________I________agoodtimeattheamusementpark.七、完成句子68．（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）作为中学生，我们不应该在公共场合有不雅行为。Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldn’thaveimpolitebehavior________________.69．（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）如果你沉迷于电脑游戏，你将落后于其他人。Youwill________________othersifyou’recrazyaboutcomputergames.70．（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）请永远不要放弃!世界上从来没有人未经努力就取得成功。Nevergiveup,please!Nooneintheworldhaseversucceededwithout________an________.71．（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）无论我走到哪里，没有什么能把我和我的祖国分开。WhereverIgo,nothingcanmakeme________________mymotherland.72．（2021·四川达州·统考中考真题）中国政府正忙于为2022年北京——张家口冬季奥运会做准备。TheChinesegovernmentisbusy________________the2022Beijing-ZhangjiakouWinterOlympics.73．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）我们可以把需要学习的内容与感兴趣的东西联系起来。Wecan________whatweneedtolearn________whatweareinterestedin.74．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）青少年们应该学会对自己的行为负责。Teenagersshouldlearntobe________________theirbehaviors.75．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）一些专家指出电视剧的故事不真实，会误导青少年。Someexpertshave________________thatthefakestoriesonTVcanmisleadteenagers.76．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。Thecharacterinthemovieoften________him________hisgrandfather.77．（2022·四川达州·统考中考真题）Mr.Black使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。Mr.Blackmakes________________forustolearnphysicseasilyandinaninterestingwayinhisclass.78．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）我找不到我的雨伞了，肯定有人错拿了它。（完成译句）Ican’tfindmyumbrella.Someonemusthavetakenit________________.79．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）当我在田野里奔跑时，我的妈妈总是确保我是安全的，让我远离危险。（完成译句）WhenIwasrunninginthefield,mymotheralways________________Iwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.80．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）家长努力给他们的孩子提供干净舒适的环境。（完成译句）Parentstrytheirbestto________theirchildrenwithacleanandcomfortable________.八、根据句意填空81．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）Itisbadm_______totalkwithyourmouthfull.九、根据首字母填空82．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）Heisawarm-heartedboy.Heisalwayst________otherswithwarmthandkindness.83．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）Wemaymeetmanychallengesinourlives.Whenwefail,weshouldn’tlosec________andconfidence.十、根据汉语提示填空84．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）Heoften________(举止)likeachild,althoughheisinhisforties.85．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）ThenewflightfromDazhoutoKunmingmakesitmore________(便利的)forustotravel.十一、用所给单词的正确形式填空86．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）Aresearchshowsthatthree________(five)ofthestudentslikegoinghikingonweekends.87．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）Becauseoftheheavyrain,mydaddrovemehomeas________(care)ashecouldthatday.88．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）Theoldsaying“Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.”meansweshouldlearnfrommistakesandavoid________(make)thesamemistakesagain.89．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）China________(succeed)insendingthreetaikonauntstoTiangongspacestationonMay30,2023.90．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）Weshouldlearntoberesponsiblefor________(us),notalwayswaitingtobepushed.十二、语法填空（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）语法填空阅读下面短文，在文章空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Basketballis91activeandmuch-lovedsportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Sofar,the“VillageBasketballAssociation”atTaipanvillageinGuizhouhas92(get)tonsofattention.ThefinalgameoftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague(联赛),known93“VillageBA”,tookplaceonMarch27.ThewinnerwasTeamQiandongnanandprizesfortheteam94(be)bagsofrice,fishandducks.Theplayerswerenot95(profession).Mostofthemwerefarmersfromlocalvillagesandnearbycities.Morethan30,000peoplefromacrossthecountrypouredintothesmallvillagetowatchthegame.Evenasingle96(sit)washardtoget.Peopleknockedonironpotsandbowlstocheerforplayers.Villagersperformedfolksongsand97(dance)inthehalftimeshow.Since2016,thelocalgovernmenthasworked98(hardly)tobuildnewstandardbasketballcourts(篮球场)tosupportbasketballdevelopment.Taipanhasnowbeenamodelplaceofruralvitalization(乡村振兴)in99(sport)andtourism(旅游业).Inthesummerof2022,about500,000visitorscameheretowatch“VillageBA”games.Itbroughtgreatbenefits(收益)tothevillage.ZengJinlong,a17-year-oldvillager,haswatchedthegames100hewas6yearsold.Hesaid,“Idreamoftakingpartinthe‘VillageBA’finaloneday.”参考答案：1．B2．E3．A4．C5．G【分析】文章主要是对这次同学聚会的评价，以及对同学Billy的过去与现在的对比情况。1．根据“Thispartyissuchagreatidea!”以及“It’sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.”可知，此处说的是同意对方的评价，选项B“我同意。”符合语境，故选B。2．根据“Billyhaschangedsomuch!”以及“Yeah,hisfacealwaysturnedredwhenhetalkedtogirls.”可知，这里说的是Billy的改变，选项E“他过去很害羞，很安静。”符合语境，故选E。3．根据“That’sbecausehewasareallygoodstudent.Hestudiedhardanddidwellintheexams.”可知，这里说的是Billy在学习方面的表现，选项A“我以前经常看见他每天在图书馆看书。”符合语境，故选A。4．根据“Yes”可知，这里应该是一般疑问句，结合“heusedtobethin,too.Butlookhowbigandstrongheisnow!”可知，这里说的是他的外貌方面的情况，选项C“他以前戴眼镜吗？”符合语境，故选C。5．根据“He’ssopopularnow.”可知，这里说的是他很受欢迎的具体情况，选项G“看看他周围的女孩！”符合语境，故选G。6．D7．G8．A9．F10．B【导语】本文主要讲述了导游询问游客对自己的服务以及这个城市的看法，并告知游客购物的地点。6．根据“Areyousatisfiedwithmyservice”以及“Yes,thankyou”可知是对导游的服务进行肯定性评价，选项D“你真地做得很好”符合语境。故选D。7．根据“Theyareveryfriendlyandpolite”可知上文询问对这儿的人有何看法，选项G“你觉得这儿的人怎么样”符合语境。故选G。8．根据“Thedriverswillstopwhenwecrosstheroad.”可知此处是导游对有关交通的评价，选项A“是的，我们很好地遵守了交通规则”符合语境。故选A。9．根据“Well,Iwanttobuysomelocalspecialsnacksformyfamily”可知是导游询问游客还有没有什么需要帮忙的，选项F“我还能为你做什么”符合语境。故选F。10．根据“WherecanIbuythem”可知此处回答能购物的地方，选项B“哦，银行对面有一家商店”符合语境。故选B。11．D12．G13．C14．A15．E【导语】本文主要介绍了李磊在学英语方面的困难，以及对方给出的一些建议。11．根据“First,whenpeoplearespeakingEnglish,Ican’tunderstandthem.”可知此处询问对方的问题是什么，选项D“问题是什么”符合语境。故选D。12．根据“TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonMondays”可知此处建议加入英语俱乐部，选项G“你可以加入英语俱乐部和别人交谈”符合语境。故选G。13．根据“Whydon’tyoulistentoEnglishsongs”可知此处建议要多听，选项C“听会有所帮助”符合语境。故选C。14．根据“You’dbetterreadwordgroups.”可知此处描述的问题和阅读有关，选项A“我也是一个阅读速度很慢的人”符合语境。故选A。15．根据“Doyougetmuchwritingpractice”以及“MaybeyoushouldfindapenpaltowritelettersinEnglish”可知此处作否定回答，选项E“不，我不这么认为”符合语境。故选E。16．assaying17．noonecantakeawayfromyou18．读万卷书不如行万里路。19．It’snotenoughtogetgoodgradesinschool.20．countrycountries【分析】本文主要讲述奥巴马夫人到中国学校进行了交流，她对学生们讲述了她的求学历程，重点说明，只要你有学习的毅力，贫寒的家庭根本不是问题。她在演讲中提到中国的俗语：读万卷书不如行万里路。以此来激励学生好好学习。16．A处考查：aslongas只要，故A处填as；B处：根据“Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books”可知，此处为中国谚语，saying表示“谚语”，B处填saying。故填as；saying。17．noone没有人；can能够，情态动词；takeawayfrom从……抢走；you你。故填noonecantakeawayfromyou。18．Itisbetterto做……更好；travel10,000miles旅行一万英里；than比；read10,000books读一万本书。本句为中国谚语，故填：读万卷书不如行万里路。19．分析句子结构可知，本句可用句型：Itisadj.todosth.。……是不够的it’snotenoughto...，句首首字母大写；取得好成绩getgoodgrades；在学校inschool，地点状语。故填It’snotenoughtogetgoodgradesinschool.20．根据“Itcouldhelpyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountry...”可知，表示来自不同的国家，country应用复数形式。故填country；countries。21．bothThough/Although22．Wunotonlyhadtostudyhard,butalsocookforhimself.23．Itisnotconvenienttoaskteachersforhelp,either24．许多学生浪费了时间准备面试，现在需要更多地关注笔试。25．Theschedule.【导语】本文主要介绍了因为新冠疫情，很多学生的生活和学习都受到了很大的影响，但是只要尽自己最大的努力，结果会好的。21．根据“Hisparentsare...medicalworkers”可知他的父母两个人都是医务工作者，表示“两者都”用both，故A处填both；根据“notallninth-gradersaregoingthroughthis,manystillfeeltheimpact(影响)broughtbythepandemic”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although/though引导让步状语从句，放句首首字母大写，故B处填Though/Although。故填both；Though/Although。22．描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是Wu；不但……而且：notonly...butalso；必须：hadto，后加动词原形；努力学习：studyhard；为自己煮饭：cookforhimself。Wunotonlyhadtostudyhard,butalsocookforhimself.23．根据所给词以及标点符号可知，此处是结构“Itisnotadj.todosth.”，意为“做某事不是……的”，askteachersforhelp“向老师寻求帮助”，convenient“方便的”，形容词作表语；否定句中表示“也either”放句尾。故填Itisnotconvenienttoaskteachersforhelp,either“向老师求助也不方便”。24．Manystudents很多学生；wastedtheirtime浪费时间；preparingfortheinterview为面试做准备；needto需要；focusmoreon更多地关注；thewritingtest笔试；now现在。故填：许多学生浪费了时间准备面试，现在需要更多地关注笔试。25．根据“I’vemadeaschedule,”Wusaid.“Itincludeswhentogetup,whentohaveonlineclassesandwhentocook.Followingitstrictlymakeseverythinggosmoothly”可知他制定了时间表，所以严格遵守时间表可以让一切进展顺利，故此处it指代“时间表”。故填Theschedule.26．accidentally27．answers28．including29．However30．better31．that32．isused33．others’34．were35．completed【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍《民法典》的相关内容。26．句意：或者你试图帮助一个处于危险中的人，但你不小心伤害了他。根据“Ormaybeyoutrytohelpsomeoneindanger,butyou…hurttheperson.”和备选词可知，accidental“意外的”符合语境，在句中修饰动词hurt，使用副词形式，故填accidentally。27．句意：《民法典》会给你答案。前文作者提出提问，结合备选词answer“回答”符合语境，此处表示复数含义，故填answers。28．句意：它有1260条，是关于个人问题的法律的集合，包括物权、婚姻、家庭、人权和继承。根据“itisacollectionoflawsthatisaboutpersonalissues…property(物权),marriage,family,personalityrights,andinheritances(继承)”和备选词可知，include“包括”符合语境，此处用介词连接，故填including。29．句意：然而，这些法律并不是统一的。前后两句构成转折关系，备选词however“然而”符合语境，句首需大写首字母，故填However。30．句意：通过《民法典》，中国希望建立一个更好地保护公民权利的法治国家。此处作定语修饰protection，good“好的”符合语境，此处暗含与过去的比较，故填better。31．句意：这一部分包括与一个人的身体、健康、姓名、形象和名声有关的法律。本句是定语从句，先行词是laws，引导词在从句中作主语，故填that。32．句意：这部分的一些法律涉及如何使用新技术。根据“Someofthelawsinthispartdealwithhownewtechnology…”和备选词可知，use“使用”符合语境，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，故填isused。33．句意：例如，使用人工智能换脸工具制作视频的人可能会侵犯他人的肖像权。分析“peoplewhouseAIfaceswap(调换)toolstomakevideosmaygoagainst…imagerights”和备选词可知，others“其他人”符合语境，此处作定语修饰imagerights，用名词所有格，故填others’。34．句意：但是条件还不够好。根据“Buttheconditions…notgoodenough.”和备选词可知，选择be作谓语，时态是一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were。35．句意：2015年，中国开始对现行规范进行完善，历时5年完成。根据“Chinastartedtoworkonthepresentcodeand…itafter5years”和备选词可知，complete“完成”符合语境，根据“In2015”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填completed。36．surprising37．something38．are39．first40．isseen41．Scientists42．our43．Others44．posted45．while【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们科普色彩恒常性，不同的人看同一事物，看到的颜色是不一样的。36．句意：问问你的同学，他们可能会给你一些令人惊讶的答案。根据“Whatcolorisatennisball?Askyourclassmates,andtheymightgiveyousome...answers.”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，简单的问题可能会给出令人惊讶的答案，surprising“令人惊讶的”，修饰物，故填surprising。37．句意：在被调查者中，52%的人认为网球是绿色的，42%的人认为是黄色的，6%的人认为是其他颜色的。根据“Amongthepeoplesurveyed,52percentsaidtennisballsaregreen,42percentsaidyellow,and6percentsaid...else.”可知，不同的人给出不同的答案，用于肯定句中，somethingelse“其他的”，故填something。38．句意：根据国际网球联合会的说法，网球是黄色的。根据“AccordingtotheInternationalTennisFederation,tennisballs...yellow.”可知，此处需要系动词作谓语，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。39．句意：当我们第一次在自然光下看到一个物体时，我们的大脑会识别出它的真实颜色。根据“Whenwe...seeanobjectinnaturallight,ourbrainsrecognizeitstruecolor.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，first“第一次”符合语境，故填first。40．句意：即使后来在不同的光线下看到这个物体，我们的大脑仍然可以分辨出它的真实颜色。根据“Eveniftheobject...indifferentkindsoflightlater,ourbrainscanstilltellitstruecolor.”可知，是看到物体，选择see，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，故填isseen。41．句意：科学家称这种现象为色彩恒常性。根据“...callthiscolorconstancy(色彩恒常性).”可知，科学家称之为色彩恒常性，science“科学”，scientist“科学家”，谓语是动词原形，所以主语为复数，故填Scientists。42．句意：这家总部位于美国的杂志称，当我们的大脑试图判断球是什么颜色时，有些人会忽略绿色、蓝色和紫色等冷色。根据“TheUS-basedmagazinesaysthatwhen...brainstrytofigureoutwhatcolortheballis”可知，此处缺少定语，we“我们”，our“我们的”符合语境，故填our。43．句意：还有一些人忽略了暖色，比如红色、黄色和橙色。前句介绍一些人的情况，根据“...ignorewarmcolors,suchasred,yellowandorange.”可知，这里介绍其他人的情况，others“其他人”符合语境，故填Others。44．句意：2015年，一个女孩在网上发布了一张裙子的照片。根据“In2015,agirl...apictureofadressonline.”可知，此处需要动词作谓语，是发布照片，post“发布”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填posted。45．句意：有人说这条裙子是黑蓝色的，而其他人说它是白金色的。根据“Somepeoplesaidthedresswasblackandblue...otherpeoplesaiditwasgoldandwhite.”可知，前后句意转折，while“然而”符合语境，故填while。46．toplant47．standard48．everyday49．using50．third51．traditionally52．discussing53．supports54．for55．them【导语】本文主要介绍了教育局实施的劳动教育新标准的内容以及家长对其的看法。46．句意：在劳动教育的新要求下，他们还需要学习如何种植蔬菜、饲养家禽和维护家用电器。根据“vegetables”及备选词可知，此处指种植蔬菜，plant“种植”，此处是疑问词+动词不定式结构，故填toplant。47．句意：教育部去年出台了学校劳动教育的新标准。根据“Thenewstandard”可知，教育局颁布了新的标准，standard“标准”，故填standard。48．句意：第一种是日常的家务，包括清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器。根据“chores,includingcleaning,organizing,cookingandmaintaininghomeappliances”及“Nextisproductivelabor”可知，清洁、组织、烹饪和维护家用电器这些都是日常的家务活，everyday“日常的”，形容词作定语，故填everyday。49．句意：其次是生产性劳动，例如手工制作和使用新技术。根据“newtechnologies”及备选词可知，此处指使用新技术，use“使用”，此空与making构成并列关系，所以此空应填动名词，故填using。50．句意：三是服务性工作，包括志愿工作。根据“Thenewstandardincludesthreekindsoflabortasks”及first，next可知，此处指第三项标准是什么，表示顺序用序数词，故填third。51．句意：中国的学校传统上更注重学习，许多人认为做家务是在浪费孩子的时间。此空缺少副词修饰动词paid，备选词tradition的副词traditionally“传统上”符合，故填traditionally。52．句意：在网上，人们忙着在社交媒体上讨论新标准。根据下一句“LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,strongly…”可知，人们在讨论这个新标准，discuss“讨论”，bebusydoingsth“忙着做某事”，故填discussing。53．句意：来自北京的刘芳是一对6岁的双胞胎的母亲，她非常支持劳动教育。根据“laboreducation”及“Throughsucheducation,Liuthinkshertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent”可知，她是支持劳动教育的，support“支持”，此句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填supports。54．句意：在过去的一年里，她训练女儿们做家务，为家人做简单的菜。根据“makesimpledishes…thefamily”可知，为家人做饭，for“为”，故填for。55．句意：通过做家务，可以训练他们的手眼协调能力，时间管理和组织能力，这也有助于他们放松。根据“it’salsogoodtohelp…relax”及“Liuthinkshertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent”可知，帮助她的双胞胎放松，动词help后接宾格them，故填them。56．Howoften【详解】句意：这个女人因为减肥几乎不吃肉。划线部分“hardly”表示吃肉的频度，对频度提问，用howoften，句子开头首字母大写。故填How；often。57．Howfar【详解】句意：我经常在早上跑五公里来保持健康。划线部分表示距离，用Howfar提问，故填How；far。58．Whenare【详解】句意：两会是中国最大的政治事件，每年春季召开。划线部分duringthespring表时间，故用when提问，句首首字母大写。结合“areheld”可知，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，在疑问句中，将be动词are提前，置于疑问词后。故填When；are。59．preferto【详解】句意：现在大多数人宁愿在线付款也不愿用现金。结合转换句给出部分可知，原句中wouldratherdothando可以转换成preferdoingtodoing的结构，句子主语是复数名词，动词应用原形，故填prefer，to。60．havebeen【详解】句意：凯西的父母25年前结婚了。根据“fortwenty-fiveyears”可知，此处用现在完成时，用延续性动词has/havebeenmarried“结婚”，主语是复数，故填have；been。61．hasbeen【详解】句意：他哥哥三年前参军了。根据“forthreeyears”可知，时态是现在完成时，beinthearmy“参军”表示延续，