（三年模拟一年创新）高考英语 专题五 动词和动词短语（全国通用）试题

专题五动词和动词短语A组三年模拟精选(2015～2013)(改编)按括号内要求填空1.(2015·安徽江南十校联考)TheTVDwellingNarrowness(《蜗居》)isreallyfantastic.Theshowhassucceededin(getacross)muchtotheaudience，whichhascontributedtoitssuccess.解析句意：电视剧《蜗居》真的很吸引人。它成功地和观众产生共鸣，这促进了它的成功。getacross使……被理解。放在介词后的应为动名词。答案gettingacross2.(2015·辽宁大连双基测试)Consideringhishealth，Iadvisehimto(setaside)anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.解析句意：考虑到他的健康，我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时进行锻炼。setaside留出，拨出。答案setaside3.(2015·陕西一联)Maryoftendoessometranslationworktoearnextramoney，which(accoutfor)halfofherincome.解析句意：玛丽经常做些翻译工作来赚取外快，这占了她收入的一半。accountfor是……的原因；解释，说明；(在数量上、比例上)占。答案accountsfor4.(2015·河北石家庄二模)“Judgingthevoice,andnottheappearance”makestheshow—TheVoiceofChina(standout)fromthenumerousotherrealityshowsinChina.解析standout意思“引人注目”。句意：“判断声音而不是外貌”使得《中国好声音》在中国众多真人秀节目中引人注目。答案standout5.(2015·江西重点中学协作)Idon'tknowwhyhe(breakoff)inthemiddleofasentence.解析brokeoff中断，突然停止。句意：我不知道他为什么话只说了一半就停止。答案brokeoff6.(2015·延边质检)Hewasabouttodohishomeworkwhenanunusualnoise(arrest)hisattention.解析句意：他刚要做作业，这时一个不寻常的声音吸引了他的注意力。答案arrested7.(2015·成都一诊)Itisbadmannersto(拒绝)aninvitationwithoutareason.解析句意：无故拒绝邀请是不礼貌的。turndown拒绝。答案turndown8.(2015·赣州六校期末)Fully(absorb)inpreparingforthecomingexam，shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesinherneighborhood.解析句意：她完全聚精会神地准备即将到来的考试，所以她没有时间在社区参加各种各样的活动。absorbed聚精会神。答案absorbed9.(2015·赣州六校期末)Hewasdrivinghomeonthehighwaylastnightwhenapolicemanstoppedhimand(accuse)himofspeeding.解析句意：昨晚，他在公路上开车回家，这时一个警察让他停下，指控他超速驾驶。accuseof是固定用法，意思是指控。答案accused10.(2015·潍坊模拟)Thatherowhodiedinthewarwassobravethathenever(givein)totheenemiesuntildeath.解析句意：在那场战争中牺牲的那个英雄是如此勇敢，至死他都没向敌人屈服。givein屈服。答案gavein11.(2014·河南新乡、许昌、平顶山二次调研)Asthetrainranfasterandfaster，thelightsofthecityweresoon(把……抛在后面).解析句意：随着火车速度的加快，城市的灯火很快就被抛在后面。leavebehind表示“把……抛在后面；超过”。答案leftbehind12.(2014·河北百校联盟)Attheedgeofthegrass，there'sasignsaying“(远离)thegrass”.解析句意：草地边缘有一块牌子，上面写着“勿践踏草地”。keepoff表示“使……不接近，远离……”，符合语意。答案Keepoff13.(2014·甘肃河西联考)—DoyourememberJohnwhodislikedlearningatschool?Haveanynewsabouthim?—Oh,John,youcouldn'timaginehe(变成)teacher.解析考查系动词。本句中的turn和become都是系动词，表示“变成……”；成为老师有两种表达：turnteacher，或者becomeateacher。句意：——你记得那个在学校里不爱学习的John吗？你有他的消息吗？——你无法想象，他成为了一个老师。答案turned14.(2014·陕西咸阳模拟)Thegasinmycaris(用尽，耗尽).Imustfindagasstationtofillitupassoonaspossible.解析runout表示“用完，耗尽”，没有被动语态也没有进行时。句意：我的汽油就要用完了，我一定要尽快找到一个加油站加满油。答案runningout15.(2014·郑州质检)SinceJerryisabsenttoday,let'sgetsomeoneelseto(继续，take相关短语)theworkwhereitwasleftoffyesterday.解析句意：因为Jerry今天没来让我们找个人从昨天他停止的地方做起来继续他的工作。答案takeup16.(2013·广州六校模拟)Economicgrowthintheworldremainsweakthroughout2013anditishopedthatitwill(好转，pick相关短语)graduallyin2014.解析句意：整个2013年世界经济增长还是疲软，人们希望在2014年会逐渐好转。答案pickup17.(2013·韶关模拟)Ifyouwant(accomplish)yourgoalsanddreams,youhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.解析句意：如果你想实现目标和梦想，你得愿意付出代价。答案toaccomplish18.(2013·广东12校联考)Thousandsofvisitors(attract)totheXi'anInternationalHorticulturalExpositionthedayitopened.解析句意：西安国际园艺博览会开幕那天吸引了成千上万的游客。attract表示“吸引”，符合语意。答案wereattracted19.(2013·深圳五校高三联考)Whenthebook，Twilight，wasfirst(出版，bring相关短语)，itwasimmediatelywellreceivedbyreaders.解析考查动词短语。句意：《暮光之城》这本书刚一出版，就立即受到读者的热烈欢迎。此处bringout表示“生产；出版”。答案broughtoutB组一年创新导向1.(关注常见动词和名词的搭配)Time－travelTVseries(achieve)greatsuccessandattractedmanyfansbacktoTV.解析句意：穿越剧获得了巨大成功，吸引了许多粉丝回来看电视。achievegreatsuccess获得巨大成功，为固定搭配。答案achieved2.(关注常见动词后跟宾语的用法)—Myparentsdon'tallowmetojointheclub.—Bepatient.Theycannotbe(expect)toacceptthenewideaquickly.解析句意：——我父母不允许我参加那个俱乐部。——耐心一些。别指望他们那么快就同意。expect“预料，盼望”。答案expected3.(关注动词的熟词生义)Duringthetwoconferences,thejournalistsfromthewholecountrymanyproblemsthepeasantsweregreatlyconcernedabout.解析句意：在两会期间，来自全国各地的记者们报道了很多农民非常关心的问题。答案covered4.(关注相同动词＋不同副词的短语)ConsideringhishealthIadvisehimto(set)anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.解析句意：考虑到他的健康，我建议他每天预留出一两个小时的锻炼时间。setaside“留出，腾出”。答案setasideC组语境对点演练Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2014·哈尔滨师大附中东北师大附中辽宁省实验中学二模)OnThursdayMrs.Clarkelockedthedoorandwenttothewomen'sclubasusual.Whenshecamehomeshesensed1unusual.Hadanyonegotin?Thebackdoorandthewindowswerealllockedandtherewas2signofforcedentry.Hadanythingbeentaken?Shewentfromroomtoroomcheckingand3(find)hersparecameramissing.ThefollowingThursdayshewentoutatherusualtime，butshejusttookashortwalkinaparknearby，camehomethroughthebackdoorandsettleddowntowaitandseewhat4(happen).Itwas4o'clock5thefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain，andthensheheardherletterbox6(push)open.Pickingupthekettleofboilingwater，shemovedquietlytowardsthedoor.Apieceof7appearedthroughtheletterbox，andthenahand.8wireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(旋钮)onthedoorlock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthehotwater9thehand.Asharpcrywasheardoutsideasthewirefelltothefloorandthehandwas10(instant)pulledback，whichwasfollowedbythesoundofrunningfeet.1.解析考查代词。依据下文可知，她意识到有点儿不寻常。something表示“某事”。答案something2.解析考查限定词。根据本句中的“Thebackdoorandthewindowswerealllocked”可知，没有破门而入的迹象，故填no。答案no3.解析考查时态。本空所在句中的and连接两个谓语动词，第一个是went，因此这里用found。答案found4.解析考查时态。根据上文可知，她从后门进入，待在屋里，想看看将会发生什么，故应用wouldhappen。答案wouldhappen5.解析考查固定句式。“itis/was＋时间点＋when...”是固定句式，表示“某事在某时发生”。答案when6.解析考查非谓语动词。此处表示听见某事正在发生，故应用hearsthdoing;letterbox与push之间是被动关系，因此用beingpushed。答案beingpushed7.解析考查名词。根据下文中的“wire”可知，小偷是用金属丝打开门的。故此处应填wire。答案wire8.解析考查冠词。wire在上文已经提到过，因此此处用定冠词The。答案The9.解析考查介词。她把开水泼到了小偷的手上，poursthover/onsth表示“把……泼到……上”。答案over/on10.解析考查副词。这里是用副词修饰“pulledback”。答案instantlyⅡ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2015·辽宁省实验中学月考)Inrecentyears，learningChinese1(become)popularamongpeoplearoundtheworld.Lastmonth，I2(receive)anemailfrommycousinJackinCanada.HesaidhewasenthusiasticaboutChina，andaskedmetofindhimsomebooks3(intend)forChinesebeginners.Iwasverypleasedtodo4afavor.SoIwentfromonebookstoreto5，hopingtofindsomethingsuitableforhim.6(final)IselectedasetofChinesetextbooksamongavarietyofsimilarones.ThenIwenttoapostofficetohavethem7(deliver)byairwithoutdelay.Severaldayslater，IreceivedJack'semail，8(say)thathereallyappreciatedtheboo