山东省潍坊市寒亭区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（ 含答案解析 ）

2022-2023学年度第一学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语注意事项：1.本试题满分80分，考试时间为80分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效；3.非选择题用黑色或碳素笔作答。友情提示：相信自己，祝你成功！一、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADavidJoneswritesnewsstories.HeworksforDailyFacts.Wespoketohimtofindoutabouthisjob.H:（Host节目主持人）D:（DavidJones）H:Whendidyoustarttowritenewsstories?D:Istartedtodoittwoyearsago.H:Whydidyoubecomeawriter?D:Ilovewritingverymuch.WhenIwasachild,Iwrotelotsofstories.H:Sowhydoyoumainlywritenewsstoriesnow?D:WhenIwrotestorybooks,Ispentalotoftimealone.Iwanttomeetdifferentpeopleandtalktothem.That’swhyIwritenews.H:Doyouthinkyourjobishard?D:Somedaysareharderthanothers.Sometimes,manythingshappen,soIhavetowritealotofnewsstories.Ievenhavenotimeforlunch!Butattheendofahardday,IamhappybecauseIfeelgoodabouttheworkIdo.H:Whatdoyouexpecttodointhefuture?D:Ijustwanttowritemoregoodnewsstories.1.WecanlearnfromthepassagethatDailyFactsisprobablya________.A.storybook B.newspaper C.talkshow D.sciencemagazine2.DavidJoneswritesnewsstoriesbecausehe________.A.enjoysstayingalone B.needstomakemoneyC.lovesreadingnewspapers D.wantstomeetdifferentpeople3.WhatdoesDavidJonesthinkofhisjob?A.Itiseasybutboring. B.Itishardandboring.C.Itishardbutenjoyable. D.Itiseasyandenjoyable.4.WhatwillDavidJonesdointhefuture?AHewillwriteabook. B.Hewillworkasahost.C.Hewillstartanewspaper. D.Hewillgoonwritingnewsstories.5.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesDavidJones?A.Shy. B.Strict. C.Kind. D.Hard-working.【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.D5.D【解析】【导语】本文是一个节目主持人对DavidJones的采访。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据“DavidJoneswritesnewsstories.”可知，他写的是新闻故事，所以与报纸有关，其他选项不符合，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwanttomeetdifferentpeopleandtalktothem.That’swhyIwritenews.”可知，原因是他想见不同的人，和他们聊天，故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据“Somedaysareharderthanothers.”及“Butattheendofahardday,IamhappybecauseIfeelgoodabouttheworkIdo.”可知，他认为工作虽然有时很难，但是很快乐，故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ijustwanttowritemoregoodnewsstories.”可知，他将继续写更多的新闻故事。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据“Somedaysareharderthanothers.Sometimes,manythingshappen,soIhavetowritealotofnewsstories.Ievenhavenotimeforlunch!”及全文可知，他是个努力的人，其它选项文章均未提及，故选D。BPeoplelivinginbigcitiesareoftenbusyandtired.Manyofthemwouldliketospendsomerelaxingtimeinsmallvillages.Therearelotsofgreatvillagesintheworld.Readandlearnaboutsomeoftheworld’smostbeautifulvillages.ReineReineisafishingvillageinNorway.Thereareonly300peoplelivinginthevillage.Thevillageissmall,butitseesvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.Thevillageisverybeautiful.Itisneartheseaandhasmountainsaroundit.There,onecangofishing,biking,orhikingduringtheday,andspendthenightataRorbu,atraditionalkindoffisherman’shouse,orcampingoutunderthestars.HaniVillageHaniVillageisinYunnanProvince.Therelivemorethan800people.Thisvillageliesonamountain.Aroundpeople’shousesarenotbusyroadsbutgreentrees,andtherearenonoisesbutbirds’singing.Walkingaroundthevillageforjustafewhours,visitorscanenjoyseeingthetraditionalHanimushroomhousesandlearnaboutthelifeoftheHanipeople.Also,whenvisiting,apersoncannotmissthevillage’sfamousriceterraces（梯田）.Theyareverybeautiful.BiburyOneofthemostbeautifulsmallvillagesinEnglandisBibury.Thevillageonlyhasapopulationofabout600.ItsitsontheRiverCoin.Alongtheriver,therearemanystone（石头）buildings.Thesebuildingshavealonghistoryandshowvisitorstherichpastofthisvillage.6.Whydomanypeoplewanttospendsometimeinvillages?A.Theydon’twanttowork. B.Itisexpensivetoliveinbigcities.C.Theywanttorelaxthemselves. D.Theycanvisitrelativesthere.7.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthatHaniVillageis________.A.quietandsmall B.smallbutnoisyC.quietandbeautiful D.beautifulbutnoisy8.WecanknowthehistoryofBiburyfrom________.A.itspopulation B.theRiverCoin C.thestones D.thestonebuildings9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThesethreevillagesareallinEurope.B.Ifyouwanttoseethemushroomhouses,youcanvisitReine.C.ThepopulationofBiburyislargerthanthatoftheothertwovillages.D.ThevillageBiburyhasmanystonebuildings.10.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inaguidebook. B.Inahistorymagazine.C.Inapopulationreport. D.Inaschoolnewspaper.【答案】6.C7.C8.D9.D10.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了世界上最漂亮的三个村庄。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplelivinginbigcitiesareoftenbusyandtired.Manyofthemwouldliketospendsomerelaxingtimeinsmallvillages.”可知，人们去村庄为了放松，故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“Aroundpeople’shousesarenotbusyroadsbutgreentrees,andtherearenonoisesbutbirds’singing.”可知，道路不繁忙，没有噪音，有绿树及鸟语花香，C选项“安静美丽”最符合，故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alongtheriver,therearemanystonebuildings.Thesebuildingshavealonghistoryandshowvisitorstherichpastofthisvillage.”可知，是石头建筑物给游客展示村庄的历史，故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Alongtheriver,therearemanystone（石头）buildings.”可知，在Bibury有许多石头建筑。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据“Therearelotsofgreatvillagesintheworld.Readandlearnaboutsomeoftheworld’smostbeautifulvillages.”及全文可知，本文介绍了世界上最漂亮的三个村庄，与旅游有关，故选A。二、语言知识运用（共31小题；满分35分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）Thenshesawanotherdoorthatwasonlyfortycentimeters(厘米)high.Thelittlegoldkeyunlocked(开锁)thisdooreasily,butofcourseAlicecouldnotgetthroughit—shewasmuchtoo____11____.Soshelayonthefloorandlookedthroughtheopendoorintoabeautiful____12____withgreentreesandbrightflowers.PoorAlicewasvery____13____“Whatawonderfulgarden!”shesaidtoherself.“I’dliketobeoutthere—notinthis____14____room.Whycan’tIgetsmaller?”Itwasalreadyaverystrange(奇怪的)day,andAlicewasbeginningtothinkthatanythingwaspossible.Afterawhileshelockedthedooragain,gotupandwentbacktotheglasstable.Sheputthekeydownandthenshesawalittlebottleonthetable.“I’msure____15____wasn’therebefore,”saidAlice.Roundtheneckofthebottlewasapieceofpaperwiththewords“____16____ME”inlargeletters.ButAlicewasa____17____girl.“Itcanbedangeroustodrinkoutofstrangebottles,”shesaid.“Whatwillitdotome?”Shedrankalittlebitveryslowly.The____18____wasverynice,likechocolateandorangesandhotsweetcoffee,andverysoonAlicefinishedthebottle.“Whatastrange____19____!”saidAlice,“IthinkI’mgetting_____20_____everysecond.”Afewminuteslatershewasonlytwenty-fivecentimetershigh.“Andnow,”shesaidhappily,“Icangetthroughthelittledoorintothatbeautifulgarden.”Anexcerpt(节选)fromAliceinWonderland11.A.young B.short C.small D.big12.A.park B.lake C.garden D.zoo13.A.tired B.weak C.unhappy D.happy14.A.dark B.ugly C.old D.bright15.A.she B.it C.he D.they16.A.EAT B.TAKE C.FOLLOW D.DRINK17.A.shy B.careful C.brave D.careless18.A.weather B.food C.taste D.sound19.A.movie B.feeling C.story D.experience20.A.tallerandtaller B.biggerandbigger C.youngerandyounger D.smallerandsmaller【答案】11.D12.C13.C14.A15.B16.D17.B18.C19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，讲了爱丽丝如何进入花园的故事。【11题详解】句意：小的金钥匙很容易就打开了这个门，当然，爱丽丝不能通过它——她身体太大了。

young年轻的；short矮的；small小的；big大的。根据“Whycan’tIgetsmaller”可知她想变小，说明此时她太大了，故选D。【12题详解】句意：所以她躺在地板上，通过打开的门，看见里面是一个有绿树和鲜艳的花朵的漂亮的花园。park公园；lake湖；garden花园；zoo动物园。根据“Whatawonderfulgarden”可知，爱丽丝看到的是一个花园，故选C。【13题详解】句意：可怜的爱丽丝非常沮丧。tired累；weak虚弱；unhappy沮丧；happy开心。根据“I’dliketobeoutthere”可知，爱丽丝想进去却进不去，所以心情很沮丧，故选C。【14题详解】句意：我想要出去，而不是在这个黑屋子里。dark黑暗；ugly丑陋；old旧；bright明亮的。根据“abeautifulgardenwithgreentreesandbrightflowers”可知，花园很美，而这个房间不好，这里选修饰房间的表示“不好”的词，A选项“黑暗”更符合句意，故选A。【15题详解】句意：爱丽丝说，我确信它之前不在这。she她；it它；he他；they他们。根据“shesawalittlebottleonthetable.”可知，此处指代“alittlebottle”用“it”，故选B。【16题详解】句意：一张纸挂在瓶颈，纸上用大写字母写着：喝掉我。EAT吃；TAKE拿走；FOLLOW跟着；DRINK喝。根据“Shedrankalittlebitveryslowly.”可知，纸上写的是“喝”，故选D。17题详解】句意：但是爱丽丝是一个谨慎的女孩。shy害羞的；careful谨慎的；brave勇敢的；careless粗心的。根据“Itcanbedangerous”及“Shedrankalittlebitveryslowly.”可知，她很谨慎，没有直接喝掉，故选B。【18题详解】句意：味道非常好，像巧克力，橙子，和热的甜咖啡。weather天气；food食物；taste味道；sound声音。根据“likechocolateandorangesandhotsweetcoffee”可知，这里说的是味道，故选C。【19题详解】句意：多么奇妙的感觉！movie电影；feeling感受；story故事；experience经历。根据“IthinkI’mgettingsmallerandsmallereverysecond.”可知，变小是一种感受，故选B。【20题详解】句意：我觉得我每秒钟都在变得越来越小。tallerandtaller越来越高；biggerandbigger越来越大；youngerandyounger越来越年轻；smallerandsmaller越来越小。根据“Afewminuteslatershewasonlytwenty-fivecentimetershigh.”可知，她从40厘米变成25厘米，是变得越来越小，故选D。B语法词汇考查（共21小题，每空1分，共25分）读句子，选择合适的词或者短语填空，每个选项限用一次。can,must,needn’t,can’t,a,the,an21.Duringtheepidemic（疫情期间）,you________wearmarks（口罩）whenyougoout.22.InAmerica,you________openyourpresentimmediately.Youdon’thavetowait.23Theboyunderthetree________beTony.HewenttoBeijingwithhermotheryesterday.24.You________leavenow.It’sstillearly.25.Iampreparing________reportcalled“theenvironmentofourcity”.26.Minais________eighteen-year-oldgirl.Shehasgotabrother.27.Ihadtowrite________reporttwicelastterm!【答案】21.must

22.can

23.can’t

24.needn’t

25.a

26.an

27.the

【解析】【21题详解】句意：疫情期间，外出时必须佩戴口罩。根据“Duringtheepidemic”及句意可知，此处表示“必须戴口罩”，用must。故填must。【22题详解】句意：在美国，你可以立即打开你的礼物。你不必等待。根据“Youdon’thavetowait.”可知，此处表示“可以做”，用can。故填can。【23题详解】句意：树下的男孩不可能是托尼。他昨天和她妈妈一起去了北京。根据“HewenttoBeijingwithhermotheryesterday.”可知，此处表示“不可能”，用can’t。故填can’t。【24题详解】句意：你现在不必离开。现在还早。根据“It’sstillearly.”可知，此处表示“不需要做某事”，用needn’t。故填needn’t。【25题详解】句意：我正在准备一个名为“我们城市的环境”的报告。根据“reportcalled‘theenvironmentofourcity’”可知，此处表泛指，泛指一份叫做“我们城市的环境”的报告，report以辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填a。【26题详解】句意：米娜是一个十八岁的女孩。她有一个兄弟。根据“eighteen-year-oldgirl”可知，此处泛指一个女孩，eighteen-year-old以元音音素开头，所以填an。故填an。【27题详解】句意：上学期我不得不写那篇报告两遍！根据“reporttwice”可知，这里特指写了两遍的报告，表示特指，所以填the。故填the。根据句意或首字母提示填空，每空一词。28.Afterthree-monthhardtrain,wefeelmorec________towinthegame.【答案】(c)onfident【解析】【详解】句意：经过三个月的艰苦训练，我们更有信心赢得比赛。根据“feel”和“Afterthree-monthhardtrain”及首字母提示可知，在三个月艰苦训练后，会感到有信心，“有信心的”为“confident”，形容词；“feelmore”后接形容词原级，故填(c)onfident。

29.Youlookp________.What’sthematterwithyou?【答案】(p)ale【解析】【详解】句意：你看起来脸色有点苍白。你怎么了？根据第二句“What’sthematterwithyou?”，可知状态不好；look“看起来”是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，pale“苍白的”，符合语境。故填(p)ale。30.InChina,peopleusuallya________agiftwithbothhands.【答案】(a)ccept【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常用双手接受礼物。根据“InChina,peopleusually…agiftwithbothhands.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“收礼物”，accept意为“接收”，动词，由“usually”可知，句子的时态是一般现在时，主语是“people”，因此此处用动词原形。故填(a)ccept。31.Ourschooloffersanafter-schools________(服务),sostudentscanstayatschooluntiltheirparentsgetoffwork.【答案】(s)ervice【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校提供课后服务，这样学生就可以待在学校，直到父母下班。根据提示“服务”和首字母可知，此空为service。故填(s)ervice。

用所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。32.Theoldmancouldhavetrouble________(hear)me.Hedidn’tanswerme.【答案】hearing

【解析】【详解】句意：这位老人可能很难听到我说话。他没有回答我。根据“havetrouble”可知，考查“havetroubledoing”，意为“做某事有困难”，所以填动名词，hear的动名词为hearing，故填hearing。33.Todayisso________(wind)thatwearehardtowalk.【答案】windy

【解析】【详解】句意：今天风很大，我们很难走路。根据“is”可知，此处填形容词，wind的形容词形式为windy，意为“有风的”，故填windy。

34.Theyarrivedwhilewe________(have)ateapartyinourgarden.【答案】werehaving【解析】【详解】句意：当我们正在我们花园里进行茶会的时候，他们到了。根据主句“Theyarrived”，可知动作发生在过去；while“当”，引导延续性动词的句子，用过去进行时，表示在过去一段时间内持续发生的动作，结构为was/weredoing，主语为“we”，助动词用were。故填werehaving。35.Thebadmanfollowedarabbitand________(fall)downaholeintheforest.【答案】fell【解析】【详解】句意：这个坏人跟着一只兔子掉进了森林里的一个洞里。and连接并列的两个谓语动词，根据第一个谓语动词“followed”，可知时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，fell“掉落”。故填fell。36.Manywildanimalsdon’thaveasafeplace________(live).【答案】tolive

【解析】【详解】句意：许多野生动物没有一个安全的地方居住。根据“place”可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰空格前的名词“place”，live的动词不定式形式为tolive，故填tolive。37.Mydaughterhurtherknee,butshebehaved(表现)very________(brave).【答案】bravely

【解析】【详解】句意：我女儿膝盖受伤了，但她表现得非常勇敢。根据“behaved”可知，此空填副词修饰动词，brave的副词形式为bravely。故填bravely。

根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。（每空1分，共8分）。38.《茶馆》是老舍最著名的剧作之一。Teahouseis________ofLaoShe’smostfamous________.【答案】①.one

②.plays

【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空考查“……之一”，oneof...意“……之一”，所以第一空填one；第二空根据“oneof”可知，此空填名词复数，plays意为“剧作”，故填one；plays。39.我正试图捡起它，突然它又咬了我一口。Iwas________topickitupwhenit________meagain.【答案】①.trying

②.bit

【解析】【详解】根据题干可知，第一空，根据“was”可知，可知此处为过去进行时，空格填现在分词，try意为“试图”，现在分词为trying；第二空，从句缺少谓语动词，bite意为“咬”，根据主句可知，从句为一般过去时，所以填bite的过去式bit。故填trying；bit。

40.如果你想去阿拉斯加，你最好在夏天去。You________________goinsummerifyouwanttovisitAlaska.【答案】①.had

②.better

【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查“最好”，hadbetterdosth意为“最好做某事”，故填had；better。

41.要远离窗户和重家具。Stay________________windowsandheavyfurniture.【答案】①.away②.from

【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照，可知考查“远离”，stayawayfrom意为“远离……”，故填away；from。

三、阅读表达（共5小题；满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。InChina,choosingaNewYeargiftforchildrencanexpressyourgoodwishestothem.Doyouknowhowtochoosegifts?Herearesomepopulargiftsforchildren.CandyTakesomecandywithyouduringChineseNewYearwhenyouvisitafamilywithchildren.Thechildrenmustbehappywhentheygetthecandy.（A）________,lotsofparentsdon’twanttheirchildrentoeattoomuchcandybecauseit’snotgoodfortheirteeth.Redpackets（hongbao）IfyourChinesefriendshavechildren,donotforgettopreparesomeredpacketswhenyouvisityourfriendsduringChineseNewYear.GivingredpacketstokidsduringtheSpringFestivalistosendgoodwishesandlucktothem.SchoolsuppliesYoucanvisityourChinesefriendswithsomeschoolsupplieslikeapenoraschoolnotebookiftheyhavechildren.Ifthechildiskeenonpainting,hemustbehappytoreceiveaniceboxofpaintingbrushes.ToysAgood-qualitytoyisanicegiftforchildren,suchasaBarbiedollforalittlegirl,andaremotecontrolcarforalittleboy.Achesssetisalsoagoodgiftforteenagers.42.请在（A）处横线上填一个恰当的单词。________________________________________________________________43.WhydopeoplegiveredpacketstochildrenduringtheSpringFestival?（根据短文内容回答问题）________________________________________________________________44.请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________________________________45.NewYeariscoming.Whatkindofgiftdoyouwanttoreceive?Why?________________________________________________________________46.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?（请给短文拟一个恰当的题目）________________________________________________________________【答案】42.However43.BecausegivingredpacketstokidsduringtheSpringFestivalistosendgoodwishesandlucktothem.44.如果孩子喜爱画画，他一定会很高兴收到一盒漂亮的画笔。

45.Iwanttoreceiveredpackets,becauseIcanusethemoneytohelpchildreninneed.

46.HowtochooseNewYeargiftsforchildren?【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国春节时如何给孩子们挑选合适的礼物，并介绍了常见的四种礼物：糖果、红包、文具和玩具。【42题详解】根据空格前“Thechildrenmustbehappywhentheygetthecandy.”和空格后的“lotsofparentsdon’twanttheirchildrentoeattoomuchcandybecauseit’snotgoodfortheirteeth.”，可知孩子们喜欢糖果，但是父母不喜欢，前后是转折关系，空格后用逗号，因此用however“然而，但是”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。【43题详解】根据第三段“GivingredpacketstokidsduringtheSpringFestivalistosendgoodwishesandlucktothem.”，可知给孩子们红包就是给他们祝福和运气。故填BecausegivingredpacketstokidsduringtheSpringFestivalistosendgoodwishesandlucktothem.【44题详解】划线句子为if引导的条件状语从句。if“如果”，thechild“孩子”，iskeenon，形容词短语“热衷于，喜爱”，painting“画画”，he“他”，must，情态动词表推测，“一定”，behappyto，形容词短语“开心……”，receive“收到”，aniceboxof“一盒很好的……”，paintingbrushes“画笔”。故填：如果孩子喜爱画画，他一定会很高兴收到一盒漂亮的画笔。【45题详解】本题为开放性题目，答案合理即可。故填Iwanttoreceiveredpackets,becauseIcanusethemoneytohelpchil