PEP人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 10 Section B

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!SectionB(1a-2e)人教版英语八年级上册选词填空。1.Ifyouwalkthere,you’llbelateforthe________.2.Iftheywatcha_______attheparty,somestudentswillbebored.Revisionmeeting,video,chocolate,taxi,upset,advice,organizemeetingvideo3.Idon’tknowwhattodo,canyougivemesome________?4.Whatwillhappenifshe_________asoccergameonSaturday?5.Ifshedoesn’tcomehomeontime,herparentswillbe________.adviceorganizesupset6.Ifitrainstomorrow,we’lltakea_______there.7.Ifheeatstoomuch_________,he’llbeveryheavy.taxichocolatee.g.Childrenunderfiveusuallytravelfreeontrain.五岁以下的孩子乘火车通常是免费的。agentn.

代理人；经纪人

e.g.Mr.LinisanagentforAPPLE.林先生是苹果公司的代理人。Newwordstravelv.&n.

旅行；游历Lead-inSomeimportantthingsinourlife.behappygotocollegemakealotofmoneybefamoustravelaroundtheworldgetaneducationWhichofthethingsbelowarethemostimportanttoyou?Circlethreethings.behappytravelaroundtheworld1agotocollegemakealotofmoneybefamousgetaneducationListen.Lookatthelistin1a.WriteAbeforeeachthingthesocceragenttalksaboutandPbeforeeachthingMichael’sparentstalkabout.1b

behappy

travelaroundtheworld

gotocollege

makealotofmoney

befamous

getaneducationPPAAPP1cListenagain.Completethesentences.1.IfyoujointheLions,_______.2.IfyoubecomeaLion,________.3.Andifyouworkreallyhard,______.4.Ifyoubecomeasoccerplayer,______.5.ButifIdon’tdothisnow,______.you’llbefamous.b.I’llneverdoit.c.you’llbecomeagreatsoccerplayer.d.you’llnevergotocollege.e.you’lltravelaroundtheworld.

Checktheanswers:1c,2e,3a,4d,5bPairworkStudentAisMichael.StudentBishisfriend.StudentB,giveStudentAadvice.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?Ithinkyoushouldgotocollege.ButifIgotocollege,I’llneverbecomeagreatsoccerplayer.Whatkindsofthingsdoyouworryabout?Whodoyouusuallygotoforhelp?2aI’mnotgoodatmath.Iusuallyworryaboutit.Iusuallygotomymathteacherforhelp.walletn.

钱包teenagern.（13～19）

青少年milen.

英里Newwordse.g.It’samile’swayfrommyhometoschool.从我家到学校有一英里。expertn.

专家normaladj.

正常的；一般的e.g.Itwasanormalsummernight.那是一个寻常的夏夜。unlessconj.

（=ifnot）除非；如果不e.g.You’llbelateunlessyougoatonce.如果你不立即走，你会迟到。understandingadj.善解人意的；体谅人的e.g.Mr.Liisaveryunderstandingperson.李先生是一位很善解人意的人。himselfpron.

他自己themselvespron.

他（她、它）们自己宾格或物主代词+self/selves→反身代词e.g.TheoldmantaughthimselfEnglish.那位老人正在自学英语。e.g.It’scertainlyagoodsuggestion.这无疑是一个好建议。certainlyadv.

当然；行；无疑；肯定e.g.Mr.MillerwasveryangrywithTom.米勒老师对汤姆很生气。angryadj.

生气的；发怒的beangrywithsb.对某人生气e.g.Shemademistakesagainandagain.她三番五次地犯错。mistaken.

失误；错误makeamistake/makemistakes犯错误carefuladj.

细致的；精心的；慎重的e.g.Heisacarefuldriver.He’snever

carelessindriving.

carelessadj.

粗心的；不小心的反义词advisev.

劝告；建议e.g.Thedoctoradvisedmetogiveup

smoking.医生建议我戒烟。advise（动词）→advice（名词）建议advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事keep…tooneself保守秘密

solvev.

解决；解答e.g.He’stryingto

solvetheproblem.他正努力解决这个问题。trustv.

相信；信任e.g.Trustthehonestboy.相信那个诚实的孩子。stepn.

步；步骤e.g.Whatisthefirststep?第一个步骤是什么？experiencen.

经验；经历（不可数）e.g.Hehasnoexperienceatall.他完全没有经验。halfwayadv.

在中途；部分地做(或达到)e.g.Shelostherwayhalfwaytothezoo.她在去动物园的路上迷路了。inhalf分成两半e.g.Shecutthecakeinhalf.她将蛋糕切成两半。b.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldtalktootherpeople.c.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldkeepthemtothemselves.2bLookatthestatementsandthenreadthepassagequickly.Whichstatementexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?√a.Ifpeoplehaveproblems,theyshouldgetadvicefromanexpert.1.Whatistheworstthingtodoifyouhaveaproblem?2.Whydidn’tLaurawanttotellherparentsaboutherlostwallet?Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.Discussyouranswerswithapartner.2c3.Whatisthefirstthingyoushoulddowhenyouwanttosolveaproblem?4.Whycanourparentsgiveusgoodadviceaboutourproblem?指导1.It’stodonothing.

读短文第一段第三句“Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.”可知。

2.

Shewasafraidtotellherparents.

由第二段中第一、二两句“Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.”可知。4.Becausetheyhavemoreexperiencethanus.读第三段第五句“Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.”可知。

3.Itistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.

由短文第三段第四句“Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto”可知。

Fillintheblankswiththephrasesinthebox.

2ddiscussyourproblemstellherparentsunlessyoutalkrunawayfromtalktosomeoneshareherproblemstodonothingStudentsoftenhavealotofproblemsandworries.LauraMillsthinkstheworstthingis_____________.Shethinksyou’llfeelworseifyoudon’t______________aboutyourproblems.Lauraremembersthatsheoncelostherwalletandwasafraidto_____________aboutit.Nowshebelievesyoucannotfeelbetter_______________tosomeone.todonothingtalktoanyonetellherparentsunlessyoutalkShesaysshewillalways__________________inthefuture.RobertHuntagreeswithLaura.Hethinksyoushouldnot_______________yourproblems,butyoushouldtrytosolvethem.IfyoucannottalktoanexpertlikeRobert,youcan____________________withyourparentsbecausetheyhavealotofexperience.shareherproblemsrunawayfromdiscussyourproblems1.Ifpeoplehaveproblem,theyshould

keepthemtothemselves.keep意为“保留；保存”，keepthemtothemselves意为“把问题（烦恼）埋在心底，不向他人倾诉”。例如：Youcankeepthetoyifyoulike.要是你喜欢那个玩具的话，可以把它留下。Languagepoints2.Shejustkeptthinking,“IfItellmyparents,…”

此句中，keep表示“（使……）保持（某种状态或关系）；一直……”，后面接动词时，该动词要用-ing形式，形成keepdoing…结构。例如：Itkeptrainingforaweek.雨一直下了一周。3.Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.

once用作副词时，意为“曾经；一度；从前”。它是一个不确定的时间副词，其位置一般是在行为动词之前，系动词之后。如：

OncehelivedinAmerica,butnowhelivesinEngland.他曾经生活在美国，但现在他生活在英国。4.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful.

get意为“买”，相当于buy，但不如后者正式。如：Couldyougetmeaticket,please?请给我买张票好吗？5.Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.trytodosth.努力做某事如：Pleasetrytofinishthisworkinthirtyminutes.

请尽量在30分钟完成这项工作。trydoingsth.表示“尝试做某事”e.g.Whydidn’tyoutryridingabiketogotoschool?

为什么不试着骑车去学校呢？trytodosth.表示“试图干……”，强调付出努力，但不一定成功；

trydoing表示“尝试干、干……试试”，含有“看结果如何”之意。例：

—Iusuallygotherebytrain.

—Whynot_________byboatforachange?

A.totrygoingB.tryingtogo

C.totryandgoD.trygoing6.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.1)share表示“分享；分担”，如：sharearoomwithsomeone(与某人同住一个房间)2)cut…inhalf表示“把……切成两半；把……一切为二”，inhalf/halves是一种固定结构，介词in表示状态。如：Pleasecuttheappleinhalf.7.Soyou’rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustby

talkingtosomeoneaboutit!1)behalfwayto…表示“完成了或做了事情的一部分”，这里的to是介词。如：We’restillonlyhalfwaytofinishingthehomework.我们才仅仅完成了一部分作业。2)by在此表示方式，意为“通过（……办法，方式）”。如：WecanlearnEnglishbysingingEnglishsongs.我们可以通过唱英文歌来学英语。Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!SectionB(3a-Selfcheck)人教版英语八年级上册Revision1.有许多担忧________________________2.与某人交谈________________________3.害怕做某事_____________________4.最终____________5.生气___________一、将下列词组或句子翻译成英语。havealotofworriestalktosomeonebeafraidtodosth.intheendbeangry6.犯一些粗心的错误_____________________________7.分享我的问题_____________________8.逃避问题__________________________9.将……分成两半_______________10.有时候他们在学业上出现问题。_________________________________________________________makesomecarelessmistakessharemyproblemsrunawayfromtheproblemscut…inhalfSometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork.11.在生活中，有困难和担忧是正常的事。___________________________________12.如果不和别人谈一

谈，我们肯定会觉得更糟。_________________________________________________________

罗伯特就一些寻常的问题向学生们提了建议。____________________________________________________Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we’llcertainlyfeelworse.Robertadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.Idon’thavemanyfriends.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?Canyougivemesomeadvice?Lead-inIfyoujoinasportsteam,you’llknowmanynewfriends.Ithinkyoushouldtrytoplaygameswithyourclassmates.Ithinkyoushouldjoinaclub.FindingTalktosomeoneyouknow.Findouthis/herthreebiggestworries.Trytothinkofsomesolutionstotheproblemsandwritethemdown.3adon’tstayuplate,buyanalarmclock,rideyourbiketogotoschooltooheavyeatlessjunkfoodandmorevegetables,domoreexercisealwaysbelateforschoolProblemsPossiblesolutionstakenotesinclass,domoreexercises,asktheteacherforhelpphysicsisdifficultMyfriend_______hasaproblem.He/She_____________________________.Ithinkhe/sheshould___________________.Ifhe/she_________________________,he/shewill__________________________.Writeaboutyourfriend’sfirstproblemandthepossiblesolutions.Usethestructuresbelowtohelpyouplanyourwriting.3b分析3b中的作文提纲，可以看出。我们需写三个方面的内容就能轻松完成一篇小作文。首先，写清楚朋友的名字及其现在存在的问题或困难。然后，写出自己给他的建议。并用if从句来进一步说明自己建议将会起到的作用。最后，复读一遍作文来检查有没有错误。指导MyfriendJennyhasaproblem.Sheistooheavy.Ithinksheshouldeatlessjunkfoodandeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Ithinkshealsoshouldgetmoreexercise.Ifsheeatsmorevegetablesandfruit,

shewilleatlessjunkfood.Ifshegetsmoreexercise,she’llbemuchthinnersoon.PossibleversionNowwriteyouradviceforyourfriend’ssecondandthirdproblem.Usethestructuresin3btohelpyou.Myfriendalsohastwootherproblems.________________________________________________________________________________________________________3c….Sheisalwayslateforschool.Ithinksheshouldn’tstayuplateronweekdays.Sheshouldgetanalarmclock.Sheshouldridesherbiketoschool.Ifshehasanalarmclock,shewillgetupearly.Possibleversion:Ifsheridesherbiketoschool,itwillcostsherlesstimetogettoschool.Shethinksphysicsistoodifficultforher.Ithinksheshouldtakenotesinclass.Sheshouldalsodomoreexercises.Sheshouldasktheteacherforhelpafterclass.

4Yourschoolistakingpartintheproject“WeCanHelp!”Addmoreitemstotheposter.Thentalkaboutwhatyouwilltakepartintheproject.oldpeople’shomevisitschoolclean-upchildren’shospitalvisit_____________________________Whatwillyoudoifyouvisitanoldpeople’shome?IfIdothat,I’llbringtheoldpeoplesomeflowers.IfIdothat,I’llsinganddanceforthemtomakethemhappy.Selfcheck1.Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.meeting,teenagers,video,experience1.Ifmyfamilytravelstoanewcountrythissummer,I’llsendyoualetteraboutmy__________.experience2.Willyouwatchthe______withmeifyou’refreethisweekend?3.Ifthe_________stayouttoolate,theirparentswillworryaboutthem.4.I’llgotothe__________ifitendsby5:00p.m.meeting,teenagers,video,experiencemeetingteenagersvideoA:Hi,Sally,_____you______tothepartytomorrow?B:I______to,butIcan’t.2.Completetheconversationwithwordsinthebox.Somewordsareusedmorethanonce.if,are,will,fight,want,sorry,goingaregoingwantA:Oh!But_____youdon’tgototheparty,you______missallthefu