广州中考英语综合模拟测试卷含答案整套

【文库独家】2020广州市初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:135分时间:120分钟)一、听力(共两节,满分35分)(略)二、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.A:Ienjoyedtheperformanceverymuch.B:Yes,itwasreallygood.Ithinkboyinwhitewasthebestactor.

A.a B.an C.the D./17.Ialwaystellmystudentsontheroadbecauseitsreallydangerous.

A.nottoplay B.toplaynot C.notplaying D.notplay18.Themancalledhisprofessorforhelpbecausehecouldntsolvetheproblemby.

A.herself B.himself C.yourself D.themselves19.Couldyousayitagain?Icantunderstandyouaretalkingabout.

A.how B.whenC.what D.which20.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you.Youcangohomenow.

A.neednt B.mustnt C.shouldnt D.cant21.Thereisnewsaboutthismoviestarinthenewspaper.WherecanIgetsome?

A.many B.afew C.alot D.little22.Icouldntdoityourgreathelp.Thanksalot!

A.with B.without C.for D.to23.Thanksforyourinvitation,butImsosorryIcantgo.Ineedtomybabyathome.

A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takecareof D.takeoutof24.A:Youlookveryniceinyournewdresstoday.B:Oh,really?Iitwhenitwasonsale.

A.buy B.bought C.havebought D.willbuy25.—Ifeelreallytired.—

A.Luckyyou! B.Youdbetterworkharder.C.Congratulations! D.Whynotgoandhavearest?第二节语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Itsveryimportantthatweallrecycle(再利用).Innature,everything26again.Forexample,whenananimaldies,itbecomes27animalsfood.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbags28cantbebrokendownbynature.Ourrubbishkillsanimalsand29waterandsoil.30wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.Ifnaturecantreusetherubbish,wemustrecycle31.Weshouldcleanuptherubbishwevemadebecausenaturecant.

Recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.Theearthisrichinnaturalmaterialslikewaterandtrees,32thesematerialsarenotendless.Weuseupournaturalmaterialsmuch33thantheearthisabletoreproducethem.Forexample,eachyearwecut34morethan6,000squaremilesofforest.Butittakesanaverageof25yearsforanewtree35.

Recyclingcanhelpussavetheearth,soletstakeactionrightnow.26.A.use B.using C.isused D.used27.A.another B.other C.others D.theother28.A.who B.which C.how D.where29.A.pollutes B.polluted C.polluting D.ispolluted30.A.When B.Whether C.Why D.If31.A.them B.their C.it D.itself32.A.but B.so C.and D.or33.A.fastly B.fast C.faster D.fastest34.A.out B.down C.in D.up35.A.grows B.forgrowing C.growing D.togrow三、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。Thereoncewasafarmerwholosthiswatchinhisbarn(谷仓).Thewatchwasonlycheapbutitwasvery36tohimbecauseitwasagiftfromhisfather.

After37thebarnforalongtime,hegaveupandaskedfor38fromagroupofchildrenplayingnearby.

He39themthatthepersonwhofoundthewatchwouldberewarded.

Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarn40.Theysearchedeverywherebutstillcouldnotfindthe41.Justwhenthefarmerwasgoingtogiveup,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegivenanother42.

Thefarmerlookedathimandthought,“Whynot?Afterall,thiskidlookshonest.”Sothefarmer43thelittleboybackintothebarn.Afterawhilethelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!Thesurprisedfarmeraskedtheboyhowhe44wheretheresthadfailed.

Theboyreplied,“Ididnothingbutsitquietlyandlistenforthesoundofthewatch.”Thisshowsusthatsometimesa45mindcanthinkbetterthananexcitedone.

36.A.important B.expensive C.useless D.interesting37.A.finding B.searching C.watching D.studying38.A.money B.danger C.work D.help39.A.promised B.taught C.warned D.believed40.A.angrily B.slowly C.immediately D.hardly41.A.rule B.book C.child D.watch42.A.way B.chance C.lesson D.smile43.A.threw B.sent C.gave D.caught44.A.came B.knew C.succeeded D.suggested45.A.beautiful B.smart C.peaceful D.quick四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。(A)OncewhenIwasateenager,myfatherandIwerestandinginlinetobuyticketsforthecircus(马戏).Finally,therewasonlyonefamilybetweentheticketofficeandus.Thisfamilymadeabigimpressiononme.Therewereeightchildren,allprobablyundertheageof12.Youcouldtelltheydidnthavealotofmoney.Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean.Thechildrentalkedexcitedlyabouttheclowns,elephantsandotheractstheywouldseethatnight.Icouldtelltheydneverbeentothecircusbefore.Itwasclearlyaveryimportantdayoutforthem.Thefatherandmotherseemedhappyastheycouldbe.

Theticketladyaskedhowmanyticketsthefatherwanted.Heproudlyanswered,“Pleaseletmebuyeightchildrensticketsandtwoadulttickets,soIcantakemyfamilytothecircus.”Theticketladytoldhimtheprice.Themanswifeloweredherhead.Therewasnolongerasmileonthemansface.Hequietlyasked,“Howmuchdidyousay?”Theticketladyagaintoldhimtheprice.Themanobviouslydidnthaveenoughmoney.Buthowcouldhetellhiskidsthebadnews?Seeingwhatwashappening,mydadtooka$20notefromhispocketanddroppeditontheground.(Wewerenotrichourselvesatall!)Hethentappedthemanontheshoulderandsaid,“Excuseme,sir,youdroppedthis.”Themanunderstoodmyfatherwashelpinghim.Hepickedupthemoney,lookedstraightintomydadseyes,andintearsreplied,“Thankyou,sir,thankyou.Thisreallymeansalottomeandmyfamily.”Althoughwedidnotgotothecircusthatnight,wedidntgowithout.46.Whydoesthewritersay“Theirclotheswerenotexpensive,buttheywereclean”(Paragraph2)?A.Toshowthechildrenwerewelllookedafter.B.Toshowcheapclothescouldbepopular.C.Toshowhowhardthemotherworked.D.Toshowhowrichthefamilywere.47.Whywasthepoormanunhappyafterhespokewiththeticketlady?A.Hehadlosthismoney. B.Hischildrenwerenoisy.C.Theticketsweresoldout. D.Theticketsweretooexpensive.48.Whodidthe$20notebelongto?A.Thepoorman. B.Thewritersfather.C.Thepoormanswife. D.Theticketlady.49.Whywasthepoormanintearsattheendofthestory?A.Hefoundthemoneyhelost.B.Hewantedotherstohelphim.C.Hemadehischildrenunhappy.D.Hewasthankfulforthekindness.50.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablytrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thepoorfamilysawthecircusthatnight.B.Thetwofamiliesbecameclosefriends.C.Thewritersfatherearnedsomemoney.D.Thewritersawthecircusthatnight.(B)LuXunisoneofthegreatestChinesewritersofthe20thcentury.Besideshisfamousstories,healsowrotemanyinfluentialarticlesaboutthelivingconditionsofChinesepeople.Bornin1881toawealthyfamily,LuXunhadahappychildhood.In1893,however,hisgrandfather,aseniorgovernmentofficial,wasputintoprisonfortakingmoney.Atthesametime,hisfatherbecameseriouslyill.Fromthattimeon,hisfamilywerenolongeracceptedbytheirrelativesandfriends.Theseearlyexperiencesgreatlyinfluencedhiswriting.BythetimeLuXunarrivedinNanjingtostudyatuniversityin1899,healreadybelievedthatChinesesocietyhadtochangeandbecomemodern.In1902hewenttostudyinJapan.There,hebeganwritingarticlesforseveralChinesestudentmagazines.Heshowedagiftforwritingandtranslatingandheevenwroteseveralbooks,althoughnonewaspopular.HereturnedtoChinain1909becausehewasinneedofmoney.AfterworkingforseveralyearsasateacherinBeijing,LuXunagainreturnedtowriting.In1918,hewrotehisfamousshortstoryDiaryofaMadman.ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.This,togetherwithhisnovelTheTrueStoryofAhQ(1921),madeLuXunaleadingChinesewriter.Althoughsuccessful,LuXunstillworriedgreatlyaboutChinasfuture.In1926,hemovedtoShanghaiandgaveupwritingstoriesinordertodevotehimselftowhathecalled“penwarfare”.Henowonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonthepeopletofightagainstthegovernment.Forthis,thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishinganymorebooks.Hewasforcedtowritehisarticlesusingfalsenames.Sincehisdeathin1936,LuXunsimportanceandinfluencehavegrown.Today,manyofhiswritingsareincludedinschooltextbooksandhisworksarereadbymillionsaroundtheworld.51.WhichofthefollowinggreatlyinfluencedLuXunswritingaccordingtothepassage?A.ThepeoplehemetinJapan.B.Theexperiencesinhisearlylife.C.WorkingasateacherinBeijing.D.Hisfathersbeingputintoprison.52.Accordingtothepassage,whywasLuXunsstoryDiaryofaMadmansopopular?A.ItwasbasedonLuXunsdiary.B.Itwasthefirstnoveltouseeverydaylanguage.C.Itsstorytookplaceinmoderntimes.D.Itwaswrittenusingawesternstyle.53.Theunderlinedword“This”(Paragraph4)refersto.

A.thesuccessofDiaryofaMadmanB.theuseofeverydaylanguageC.thefirstChinesenovelD.TheTrueStoryofAhQ54.AftermovingtoShanghai,LuXunmainlywrote.

A.funnystories B.articlesabouthimselfC.articlesagainstthegovernment D.storiesaboutgovernmentofficials55.InwhatorderdidtheseeventstakeplaceinLuXunslife?a.Thegovernmentstoppedhimfrompublishingbooks.b.HewroteDiaryofaMadman.c.Hisfatherbecameill.d.HemovedtoShanghai.e.Hiswritingswereputintotextbooks.A.c-a-b-d-e B.c-b-d-a-eC.a-c-d-b-e D.a-d-b-c-e(C)TheVieirafamilymovedtotheUnitedStatesin1981.Atthattime,theydecidedtostopspeakingSpanishathomeandonlycommunicateinEnglish.ThiswasbecausetheywerenowlivinginanEnglish-speakingcountry.NowtheVieirachildrenareadults,andtheysometimestraveltoSpaintovisittheirfamilyandfriends.Buttheycannotcommunicatewiththem.Unfortunatelythisiscommon.Whenpeoplemovetonewcountries,theyoftenleavetheirowncustomsandmotherlanguagebehind.Thisisamistakebecausetherearemanybenefitstoknowingmorethanonelanguage.Oneadvantageofspeakingmorethanonelanguageisthatyoucancommunicatedirectlywithmorepeoplearoundtheworld.Youdonothavetodependonotherstotalkforyou,soyouremoreindependent.Peoplewhoknowonlyonelanguagemustuseotherstohelpthemcommunicate.Furthermore,speakingasecondlanguagealsoallowspeopletoexperienceotherculturesandcustomsmoreeffectively.Localexpressions,vocabulary,andevenjokescanhaveapowerfuleffectonapersonsunderstandingofanotherculture.So,knowingmorethanonelanguageincreasesyourknowledgeofothercultures.Finally,havingmoremulti-languagespeakersimprovesrelationshipsbetweencountries.Ifpeoplefromdifferentcountriescancommunicatewell,theworldcanbecomecloser.Countrieswillthenhavemorerespectforeachotherandbetterunderstandeachothersproblems.

Thebenefitsofknowingmorethanonelanguageareclear.Infact,therearenodisadvantages.Itisverysadthatmanypeopledonttrytolearnanotherlanguage.Itisevenworsewhenpeopleletthemselvesforgettheirmotherlanguageandbecomesilent.56.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsoflearningotherlanguages.B.ThereasonswhypeoplecometoAmerica.C.TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.D.Howtolearnanotherlanguage.57.ThepassagebeginswiththeexperienceoftheVieirafamilyinorderto.

A.discusstheneedforteachinganewlanguageB.introducethepassagesmaincharacterstothereadersC.describetheadvantagesofmovingtoanothercountryD.showtheproblemsofspeakingonlyonelanguage58.Theunderlinedphrase“multi-languagespeakers”(Paragraph5)means“peoplewhoknow.”

A.theirmotherlanguageB.anewlanguageC.morethanonelanguageD.bodylanguage59.Accordingtothepassage,ifyoucanspeakmorethanonelanguage,youcan.

A.findabetterjob B.makemorefriendsC.betterunderstandhistory D.communicatemoreindependently60.Basedonthelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingistheworst?A.Notknowinganotherlanguage.B.Forgettingonesmotherlanguage.C.Refusingtolearnanotherlanguage.D.Failingtocommunicatewithothers.(D)61.WheredidLiHuaseeMrsDanielsadvertisement?A.AtLondonUniversity.B.Inanewspaper.C.OntheInternet.D.OnTV.62.WhydidLiHuawritetheemail?A.TomakefriendswithMrsDaniels.B.ToapplytostudyatLondonUniversity.C.TogetmoreinformationaboutMrsDanielslessons.D.TofindoutmoreinformationaboutAstonCollege.63.WhichofthefollowinginformationdidLiHuaNOTmentioninhisemail?A.Hisage. B.HisreasonsforlearningEnglish.C.Hislanguagelevel. D.Thelanguageskillshewantstofocuson.64.LiHuawantstotakethelessonstoimprovehis.

A.listeningandwritingB.writingandspeakingC.listeningandgrammarD.listeningandspeaking65.WhatcanwelearnaboutLiHuafromhisemail?A.HeisnowlivinginEngland.B.HeisastudentinHongKong.C.HislevelofEnglishisverylow.D.HeisstudyingatLondonUniversity.五、写作(共三节,满分30分)第一节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)66.Davidcanrveryfast.Imsurehewillwintheraceatthesportsmeeting.

67.Itsdangeroustoswiminther.Itssafertogototheswimmingpool.

68.Animalsareuseful.Forexample,wecangetfreshmfromcows.

69.Yourvoiceisverysweet.WouldyousasongattheEnglishparty?

70.YaoMing,oneofChinasbesteverbasketballplayers,ismorethan2metrest.

第二节完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)71.离开教室时请关灯。Pleasethelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.

72.踢完足球后,他太兴奋了睡不着。Afterthefootballgame,hewasexcitedsleep.

73.你的手好脏啊!快去洗!yourhandsare!Goandwashthemnow!

74.在中国到处都有人打羽毛球。InChina,badmintoneverywhere.

75.你知道在哪里买这种邮票吗?Doyouknowthiskindofstamp?

第三节书面表达(共1题,满分15分)新学期开始,你就读的国际学校的学生社团又开始招募了。假设你是社团负责人,请根据以下内容和提示要求写一篇英语短文,为新同学介绍下列社团的情况(包括名称、活动内容及其目的)。注意:1.词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。ClubsarecallingThenewtermiscoming.Forallournewstudents,Iwouldliketointroducesomeofourclubs...

答案全解全析二、语言知识及运用第一节单项选择16.C句意:A:我很喜欢这个表演。B:是的,它很好。我认为穿白色衣服的男孩是最好的演员。本题考查冠词。因为设空处后有inwhite起限定作用,故用定冠词the,故答案为C项。17.A句意:我总是告诉我的学生不要在马路上玩儿,因为很危险。本题考查固定句型。tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事,动词不定式的否定形式是在to前加not。故答案为A项。18.B句意:这位男子打电话给他的教授请求帮助,因为他不能自己解决这个问题。因为从句的主语是he,故应与之一致,用he的反身代词形式,by+反身代词,表示“某人自己”,故答案为B项。19.C句意:你能再说一遍吗?我不懂你在谈论什么。根据句意可知,设空处应是宾语从句的引导词,在该从句中作talkabout的宾语,故排除A、B项,又根据句意可知答案为C项。20.A句意:——我现在必须完成作业吗?——不,不必。你现在可以回家。本题考查情态动词。以must开头的疑问句,否定回答一般用neednt,故答案为A项。21.D句意:报纸上几乎没有关于这个电影明星的新闻。我在哪儿能知道一些?many和afew修饰可数名词复数,alot相当于verymuch,是副词短语,little修饰不可数名词,因为news是不可数名词,故答案为D项。22.B句意:没有你的大力帮助我完不成它,非常感谢!本题考查介词辨析。with带有,具有;without没有;for为了;to到。根据句意可知答案为B项。23.C句意:谢谢你的邀请,但非常抱歉我不能去。我需要在家照顾我的孩子。本题考查动词短语辨析。takeaway解除;takeoff脱掉;takecareof照顾;takeoutof提取,扣除。根据句意可知答案为C项。24.B句意:A:今天你穿上你的新连衣裙看起来很漂亮。B:哦,真的吗?我是在它打折的时候买的。本题考查动词时态。由从句whenitwasonsale可知,主句时态也应是一般过去时,故答案为B项。25.D句意:——我感到真的很累。——为什么不去休息一会儿呢?本题考查情景交际。A:你真走运!B:你最好工作再努力些。C:祝贺你!D:为什么不去休息一会儿呢?根据句意及情景可知答案为D项。第二节语法选择[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。题材为科普知识。本文向我们介绍了保护环境的一种好方法——回收利用,不仅说明了原因而且说明了它的好处,能增强人们的环保意识。26.C由下文可知是说在自然界一切都可再次使用。因为主语everything与use是被动关系,故用被动语态且谓语动词用单数形式。故答案为C项。27.B考查不定代词。another另一,又一;other其余的,其他的;theother两者中另一个;others其余的,后不跟名词。由下文中的Nothingiswasted.及句意可知答案为B项。28.B考查定语从句。先行词为bags,关系词在从句中作主语,故答案为B项。29.A考查谓语动词时态和语态。由and可知前后为并列成分,设空处与kills为并列谓语,故选A。30.Dwhen当……的时候;whether是否;why为什么;if如果。根据上下句可知答案为D项。31.C因为rubbish是不可数名词,故用it代替。32.A考查连词。句意:在地球上,像水和树木这样的自然资源比较丰富,但这些资源并非是取之不尽的。根据句意可知前后是转折关系,故用连词but。33.C考查比较级。由than可知用比较级。34.B考查动词短语辨析。cutout裁剪;cutdown砍伐;cutin插嘴;cutup切碎。35.D本句中it为形式主语,后应填不定式作真正主语。评析本文所述话题考生较熟悉,而且考查的知识点较全,其中包括定语从句、动词、代词、副词比较级等。需要考生具有很好的英语综合运用能力。三、完形填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。题材为人物故事,讲述了一位农民寻找丢失的手表的过程,特别是最后一个小男孩找到后的回答让人很有感触。36.A由下文可知这块表是他爸爸送给他的礼物,所以这块表对他很重要。37.B根据上下文可知,因为他在谷仓里丢了表,所以要在thebarn(谷仓)里寻找。search搜索;寻找。38.Daskforhelp寻求帮助。39.A考查动词辨析。promise许诺;teach教;warn警告;believe相信。根据上下文可知答案为A项。40.C该空与上文中的hurry相呼应,表示孩子们马上冲进了谷仓。immediately立刻;马上。41.D通读全文可知整篇文章都是围绕寻找表而展开的。因此答案为D项。42.B根据下文可知那个小男孩又进去找那块表,所以是要求再给一次机会。43.Bthrow丢,扔;send打发,安排去,派遣;give给;catch抓。根据上下文可知答案为B项。44.C根据上文可知,小男孩已经找到表了,四个选项中只有C项符合,表示“他是怎样成功的?”,故答案为C项。45.C根据上文可知,小男孩之所以能够找到表,是因为他安静地坐着听表的声音。和前文中的quietly相对应,应选peaceful,此处指相对于兴奋的状态,人在平静的心态下能够更好地思考。四、阅读理解(A)[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。题材为人物故事,讲述了作者和父亲去看马戏买票时发生的事情,赞美了作者的父亲助人为乐的美德。46.A推理判断题。由“他们的衣服不贵,但是很干净”可知虽然他们家穷但是孩子们穿戴整洁,由此可推断出他们得到了很好的照顾。故答案为A项。47.D推理判断题。由父亲脸上表情的变化及前文得知他家较贫穷,可推断出对他们来说票价太贵了。48.B细节理解题。由文中倒数第三段的mydadtooka$20notefromhispocketanddroppeditontheground可知,是作者的父亲帮助了这一家人。49.D推理判断题。由上下文可知,那个穷人买不起门票,正在感觉郁闷时作者的父亲无条件地拿出自己的钱帮助了他,由此可推断出这个穷人很感谢作者的父亲。故答案为D项。50.A推理判断题。由最后一段可推断出,作者和父亲没去看马戏而穷人一家人去了。故答案为A项。(B)[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。题材为人物故事,讲述了著名文学家鲁迅的生平事迹,让我们再次认识了这位伟人。51.B细节理解题。由第二段最后一句可知。52.B细节理解题。由第四段中ItwasthefirstChinesenovelpublishedusingtheeverydaylanguagethatpeoplespoke,whichhelpedmakeitagreatsuccess.可知。53.A推理判断题。此处的This明显与TheTrueStoryofAhQ构成并列结构,故排除D项,C项错误在于:它不是第一部中国小说,而是第一部用白话文写成的中国小说。文章中说鲁迅的小说DiaryofaMadman取得巨大成功,使鲁迅知名度上升,所以应该是侧重于它取得的成功,而不是强调它是用白话文写成,故B项错误。54.C细节理解题。由倒数第二段的Henowonlywrotearticleswhichcalledonthepeopletofightagainstthegovernment.