福建省厦门市一中2023-2024学年高一上学期10月第一次适应性练习英语

2023—2024学年高一上学期第一次适应性练习英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inanicecreamshop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.2.Whatwasthewomandoinglastnight？A.Shewasrepairingherputer.B.Shewasmakingacall.C.Shewasdoingherhomework.3.Howwillthewomanprobablytravel？A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bytaxi.4.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Sendingathankyoucard.B.Puttingsomethinginamailbox.C.Gettingabirthdaypresent.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheovercoat？A.Itisabitlarge.B.Itisoutofstyle.C.Itistoosmall.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesTonydo?A.Asalesman.B.Ahairdresser.C.Ashopassistant.7.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman？A.Shedoesn’twantachange.B.Sheisn’tbusyrecently.C.Shewantstolookfashionable.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.9.WhydoesSylviafeelupset?A.Shecan’tgetalongwellwithherclassmates.B.Herphysicsgradedroppedalotlastsemester.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtodowellinherclasses.10.Howdoesthemansound?A.Upset.B.Disappointed.C.Encouraging.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hevisitedafriend.B.Hewenttoaparty.C.Hewatchedatabletennisgame.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegame?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’twanttowatchgamesonTV.B.Heregretsmissingthegame.C.Heisquiteatabletennisfan.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Accordingtotheman,whatistheadvantageoftheelectriccar?A.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.B.It’sfortable.C.It’scheap.15.Whichonedoesthewomantakeatlast?A.AroomySUV.B.Amidsizecar.C.Anelectriccar.16.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayinall?A.$190.B.$195.C.$152.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwasthehospitalmentionedinthespeechpleted?A.OnJanuary23rd.B.OnMarch3rd.C.OnFebruary2nd.18.Whatistrueaccordingtothespeech?A.The5Gnetworkcandownloadmovieswithinminutes.B.TheTianhe1superputerhasa60percentincreaseinitsprocessingspeed.C.Thenewgenerationmaglevtraincanreachatopspeedof160kmperhour.19.Howmanyexamplesdoesthespeakermentionedtosupporthim?A.4.B.5.C.3.20.Whatisthetopicofthespeech?A.China’slonghistory.B.Chinaspeed.C.China’sstory第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AForsomeofus,theexcitementofseeingaperformanceataEuropeanoperahouseisjustnotenough.Fortunately,operahousesthroughoutEuropeopentheirbackstagedoorstothepublic.Takeadvantageoftheseopportunitiestolookbehindthescenesofsomeoftheworld'sgreatoperahouses.TeatroallaScalaOperaHouseTours—MilanDiscovertheactivitieswithintheoperahouseonabackstagetouroftheLaScalatheaterinMilan.Thetouralsoincludesanoverviewofthehistoryofthetheaterandguidesyouthroughtheauditorium(观众席)andthetheaterboxes.ParisOperaHouseTours—ParisWhileitispossibletowalkaroundthepublicareasofthebeautifulParisOperaHouseonyourown,guidedtoursarealsoofferedandareledbyanEnglishspeakingguide.Duringthe90minutetour,youwilllearnaboutthetheater'shistoryanditsarchitecture.Youwillalsohaveanopportunitytovisitthegrandstaircase.RoyalOperaHouseTours—LondonItisoneofthemostprehensiveoftheoperahousetoursinEurope.TheguideattheRoyalOperaHousetakesyouthroughsectionsofthebackstageareatotheprops(道具)room,whereworkersbuildthesets,thecostumeshopandtheballetstudios.There'sachancethatyouwillevencatchtheballetdancersbackstageinpracticeintheirbigballetstudio.LaFeniceOperaHouseTours—VeniceTeatroLaFeniceinVeniceoffersacoupleofoptionsforvisitors.Aselfguidedtourofthebeautifulhallsandgroundswithavoiceguideisavailableattheboxoffice.Guidedtoursarealsoavailablewithanexpertthatwillexplainthehistoryoftheoperahousefromitsoriginstoitsrebuilding.1.Inwhichoperahousemightyoubeabletoseeacostumeshopbackstage?A.TheTeatroallaScalaOperaHouse B.TheParisOperaHouseC.TheRoyalOperaHouse D.TheLaFeniceOperaHouse2.Whatdotheabovefouroperahouseshaveinmon?A.Theyallofferfreeguidedtours.B.Theyallopentheirbackstageareastothepublic.C.Theyareallfreetothepublic.D.TheyarealllocatedinFrance.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthistext?A.Inasportsmagazine B.InanadventurenovelC.Inahistorybook D.OnaculturewebsiteBI'maRussian.Inmynativecountry,peoplebelievethatthosewhoalwayskeepbigsmilesontheirfaces,iftheydon'thavearealreasontodoso,arenotgenuine（真诚的）.Forthelastfiveyears,I'velivedinKansas.WhatbroughtmetothiscountrywasmyAmericanhusband,John.Iworkinadepartmentstore,wheremycoworkersshowbigsmilestomeandpronouncemyRussiannamesosweetly.EverytimeIhearit,Ifeelasthoughmymomisembracing（拥抱）me.LastyearJohnencouragedmetogotoseemymombackinRussia,andmymanagerevengavemeamonthofforthetrip.Whenyouliveanoceanapartfromyourfamily,youneedatleastamonthtovisitthem.Iboughtaplaneticketandpackedmysuitcase.ThencameCovid19.MymoodbecamegreyasIrealizedIcouldn'tgotoseemymom.Acoupleofweekslater,mysweetcoworkerMissDonnaaskedme,“Sowhat'shappeningwithyourtriptoRussia?”ItoldherIhadtocancelitandIwouldn'tbeabletoseemymomthisyear.MissDonadidn'tsayanythingatfirst.Thensheputonabigsmileandsaid,“Well,youcanetomyhomeandseemymom!"“OhmyLord!"Iwasatalossforwords.Imagineamomforloan（借出）!Ihonestlydon'tknowwhetherIwouldofferthesametosomeoneinneedofamother'swarmth,butmynewpeoplesurelywoulddoitforme.Iknowthatbecauseofthevirus,youshouldn'thugfriends,butyoucanstillembracesomeone'sheart.That'showmyheartfeltatthatmoment:hugged.So,yes,believeme,bigsmileswithnoreasoncanbegenuine.4.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthorbelievesbigsmilesarefalse. B.Theauthorworkstogetherwithherhusband.C.TheauthorseldomwearsbigsmilesinRussia. D.Theauthorgetsalongwellwithhercoworkers.5.Whydidtheauthorcancelhertrip?A.Becausehermother'shomewastoofaraway. B.Becausethemanagerdidn'tallowhertoleave.C.BecauseCovid19brokeoutunexpectedly. D.BecauseshewasinvitedtoMissDonna'shome.6.HowdidtheauthorfeelwheninvitedtoMissDonna'shome?A.Shewashappy. B.Shewastouched. C.Shewasconfused. D.Shewasuncertain.7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ACanceledTrip B.ImagineaMotherforLoanC.TheOutbreakofCovid19 D.BigSmilesEmbraceMyHeartCFordecades,thehomeworkstandardhasbeena"10minute"rule,whichsuggestsadailymaximumof10minutesofhomeworkpergradelevel.Butsomeschoolshavebeguntogivetheiryoungeststudentsabreak.AMassachusettselementaryschoolhasannouncedanohomeworkpilot（试点）programfortheingschoolyear,extendingtheschooldaybytwohourstoprovidemoreinclassinstruction."Wereallywantkidstogohomeat4o'clock,tired,"KellyElementarySchoolPrincipalJackieGlasheensaid."Wewantthemtoenjoytheirfamilies.Wewantthemtogotosoccerpracticeorfootballpractice."Newsolutionstohomeworkdifferbymunity.Theselocaldebatesaren'teasilyunderstoodbythefactthateveneducationexpertsdisagreeaboutwhat'sbestforkids.Themostallroundresearchonhomeworksofaresfromananalysis（分析）byDukeUniversityprofessorHarrisCooper,whofoundevidence（证据）ofapositiverelationshipbetweenhomeworkandstudentachievement,meaningstudentswhodidhomeworkperformedbetterinschool.Cooper'sanalysisfocusedonhowhomeworkinfluencestestscores.Therelationshipwasstrongerforolderstudentsin7ththrough12thgradethanforthoseinyoungergrades,forwhomtherewasaweakrelationshipbetweenhomeworkandperformance.Althoughthereistheweakrelationshipbetweenhomeworkandperformanceforyoungchildren,Cooperarguesthatasmallamountofhomeworkisusefulforallstudents.Secondgradersshouldnotbedoingtwohoursofhomeworkeachnight,hesaid,buttheyalsoshouldn'tbedoingnohomework.However,CathyVatterott,aneducationprofessorattheUniversityMissouriSt.Louis,thinksthereisnotenoughevidencethathomeworkishelpfulforstudentsinelementaryschool,"Relationshipisnotacause,"shesaid"Doeshomeworkcauseachievement,ordohighachieversdomorehomework?"Vatterottthinksthereshouldbemorestressonimprovingthequalityofhomeworktasks,andshesupportseffortstobanhomeworkforyoungerkids.8.WhatwillKellyElementarySchoolhaveinthenewterm?A.Nohomework. B.Somefootballpractice.C."10minute"homework. D.Morephysicaleducationclasses.9WhocanperformbetteraccordingtoCooper'sanalysis?A.Youngerstudentsinallgradeswithnohomework.B.Youngerstudentsinlowergradeswithnohomework.C.Olderstudentsinlowergradeswithmorehomework.D.Olderstudentsinhighergradeswithmorehomework.10.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowards"10minute"homework?A.Positive. B.Negative. C.Unknown. D.Doubtful.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Ishomeworkgoodforstudents? B.Howmuchhomeworkisproper?C.Doeshighqualityhomeworkwork? D.Dostudentsreallyhatehomework?DManyofusareluckyenoughtohavesomedegreeofchoiceoverwhatweeat.Butarethedecisionswemakeaboutourdietasfreeasweassume?Itappearswe’rehugelyinfluencedbyotherpeople—especiallythoseclosesttous—whenitestowhatweeat.Researchhasfoundthatthecloserandstrongertwopeople’sconnectionis,themoreswaytheyhaveovereachother’sfoodchoices.Thismeanssocialsignalsgenerallyencourageustoeatmore.Beingaroundhealthyeatersmayguideyoutoeathealthieraswell,though.Eatinghabitsarealsoaffectedbywhatwesee.“Thereisproofthat,ifyouseepicturesoffood,thatvisualstimulation(刺激)caninspireyourdesiretocat,”saysaUKscientist,SuzanneHiggs.Socialmediaisoneplacewherevisualandsocialsignalsmeet.Evidenceshowsiffriendsinyoursocialnetworkpost(发帖子)regularlyaboutparticulartypesoffood,itcouldleadyoutocopythem,forbetterorforworse.Andresearchindicatesthatsocialmediamightbechangingourrelationshipwithfood,makingusthinkdifferentlyaboutwhatweeat.“Ifallyourfriendsonsocialmediaarepostingpicturesofthemselvesconsumingfastfood,it’sgoingtosetanormthateatingfastfoodiswhatpeopledo,”saysHiggs.Researchsuggestswe’remorelikelytobeattractedbyphotosoffastfood,especiallysomerichinsaturatedfat(饱和脂肪),whichcanmakeusfeelgood,saysEthanPancer,aprofessorinCanada.Humansarebiologicallypreparedtoseekouthighcaloriefood—anabilitythathelpedourancestorssurvivewhentheysearchedforfood.“Healthierfoodsareoftenseenasboringinparison,andprocessedfoodisconsidered‘cool’,”aresearcherfromFrance,TinaTessitore,addsthat,“Inadvertising,youseeunhealthyfoodinsocialsettings—peoplehavingabarbequewithfriends,forexample,whilehealthyfoodusuallyfocusesmoreonthenutritionalvalue.Ifyousawfriendseatingsaladtogether,itwouldn’tseemsotrue.”Allofthefindingsarebotheringresearchersabouttheeffectsofsocialmedia,whethergoodorbad.12.Theunderlinedword“sway”inpara.2isclosestinmeaningto“______”.A.influence B.movement C.benefit D.harm13.WhichofthestatementsmightSuzanneHiggsagreewith?A.Seeingphotosoffamiliarfoodpreventsyoufromeatingmore.BSocialmediahasmoreinfluenceonyourdietingthanclosefriends.C.Youmayfallintothehabitoffastfoodconsumptionfollowingsocialmedia.D.You’resuretoimitatewhatothersmakeandeatifyouregularlysurftheInternet.14.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle?A.Peoplearefreetomakeachoiceonwhattoeat.B.Humanbeingsareborntochoosefoodrichincalorie.C.Theyounggenerationpreferfastfoodbecauseit’s“cool”.D.You’llbeeasilyencouragedtopickoutfoodbyexperts.15.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?ATopresentfactorsaffectingeatinghabits.B.Toexplainthereasonsforadvertisingfood.C.Toraisepublicawarenessofphysicalhealth.D.Toconcludefindingsofanewresearch.第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveLeadershipQualityTobeagoodleaderrequiredavarietyofqualitiesandskills,which,fortunately,canbegainedthroughcontinuouslearningandpractice.___16___Askyourselfwhatkindofleaderyouare.___17___Doingthiswillenableyoutoidentifytheareasyouneedtoimprove,andmakeyoumoreawareofhowyouactandbehave.Startbyaskingyourself“whatkindofleaderamI?”Perhapsyouaresomeonewholeadsbyexample,anddoesn’tgettooinvolvedinotherpeople’swork.Ormaybeyouarealeaderwhohelpstosolveproblems,andtakesamoreactiverole.ImproveYourmunicationSkillsmunicationisperhapsthemostimportantleadershipquality,andonethatrunsthroughalloftheotherimportantqualities.Oneofthekeyfactorstogoodmunicationisenablingpositivedialogueonproblemsandsolutions.___18___Ifyoumaketheefforttolistentosomebody,hewillseethatandetothinkofyouassomeonehecantalkto.Takeresponsibility.Tosetastrongexampleasaleader,it’simportantthatyoutakeresponsibilityforyourindividualtasksandyourteamasawhole.___19___Besides,itmeansremovingresponsibilitiesfromthosewhoareunabletomanagethetasksarrangedtothem.Cooperate(合作)insteadofpeting.Ifyouaretryingtobeastrongleader,itcanbeattractivetotrytoinspirebetterworkbycreatingapetitiveenvironmentamongyourcolleague’s.Infact,developingamorecooperativeworkcultureoftenleadstomoreeffectiveworkingandbetterrelationships.___20___Anybattlethatarisesinapetitiveculturecostvaluabletimeandresourcetodealwith.A.Anotheristobeanactivelistener.B.Herearesomedetailedsuggestionsforyoutofollow.C.Itisalsoimportantforyoutopraiseyourteammates.D.Itwillencouragetotrustothersandhelpavoidworkingaloneaswell.E.Honestlyexaminingyourselfiskeytodevelopyourleadershipskills.F.Exploringyourstrengthsandweaknessesisthefirststeptoimproveyourself.G.Beingresponsiblemeanssupportingyourteammemberstopletetheirtasks.第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Marmots(土拨鼠)areusuallyshy.They___21___getclosetopeople.ButagroupofmarmotsinAustriahavedevelopeda(n)___22___withateenageboy.MatteoWalch,a16yearoldboy,firstbecame___23___in2012.whenphotosofhimtouchingnoseswiththemarmotsbecamepopularonline.Hewaseightyearsoldthen,buthehadbeenvisitinghislittlefriendseveryyear___24___hewasthree.Theboy’smothersaysthatthemarmotsarenot___25___ofhimbecausetheyknowhelovesthemandwouldnot___26___them.“Heisquite___27___fromtheotherchildrenbecausehemovesquiteslowlyandis___28___withthem,”saidMatteo’smother,Michaela.“Ithinkbecausehewassoyoungwhentheyfirst___29___andtheywerethefirstwildanimalshesawin____30____life.Theywillalwayshaveaspecialplaceinhisheart.”Marmotsarequitepopularwith____31____,soit’smontoseethemarmotsgetclosetohumansvisitingtheminhopesof____32____food,buttheywon’tletpeoplegettooclose.WithMatteo,theyjusteuptohimandlethimtouchthemgently.EventhoughMatteo’s____33____haschangedgreatlysincehefirstvisitedthemarmots,theywill____34____himimmediatelywheneverhearrivesandrushtohimasifto____35____anoldfriend.21.A.seldom B.always C.likely D.often22.A.idea B.skill C.habit D.friendship23.A.angry B.sick C.famous D.sad24.A.as B.since C.when D.until25.A.afraid B.proud C.aware D.tired26.A.teach B.save C.hurt D.help27.A.far B.free C.absent D.different28.A.strict B.satisfied C.patient D.unhappy29.A.worked B.met C.talked D.fought30.A.formal B.real C.adventurous D.special31.A.tourists B.artists C.scientists D.photographers32.A.producing B.selling C.cooking D.receiving33.A.strength B.quality C.appearance D.gift34.A.recognize B.admit C.determine D.visit35.A.accept B.call C.follow D.wele第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyonehastheirdreams.Somepeoplewanttoberich,dreamingofbeingmillionairesovernight.Otherswanttobefamous,dreamingofsuddenlyjumpingtogreatfame.Ihaveadream,too.WhenIwasayounggirl,IdreamedofbeingascientistlikeHuaLuogeng,____36____wasagreatChinesemathematician.However,IknewthatIcouldnot____37____(success)withoutgreatefforts.SoIstudiedhardinmiddleschoolandcollegeinordertorealizemydream.Aftergraduating____38____collegefiveyearsago,I____39____(find)ajobasateacher.AlthoughIwasverybusy____40____(teach),Inevergaveupmygoal.Ireadalotofbooks____41____(get)moreknowledge.Imademany____42____(experiment)topractiseandapplywhatIhadlearnedfrombooks.Sometimes,Iwasso____43____(deep)indulged(沉迷)inmyresearchthatIforgotmymealsandtime.NowIhavemadegreatprogress.Severalofmyresearchpapershavebeenpublished.Themethods____44____(mention)inmypapershavebeenproventobevaluable.Iamveryhappy.Theladderofbeingascientistisstillfarahead,____45____Ihaveclimbedthefirststepanyway.第三节单句填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。46.AmyisgettingherstudentIDcardinthe_________(注册)office.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）47.Shewasf_________(害怕的)thattheglasswouldbreak.（根据中英文提示单词拼写）48.Thelibraryprojecthasalreadyfallenbehinds_________(日程安排).（根据中英文提示单词拼写）49.Parentsshouldbearresponsibilityfortheirchildren'sbad________(行为)．（根据汉语提示完成句子）50.Shehassuchakindfriendly____________(个性).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第四节完成句子（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）51.Goodhabits_________(form)atyouthmakeallthedifference.—Aristotle（所给词的适当形式填空）52.MyadviserremendedthatI___(报名参加)advancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.(根据汉语提示填空)53.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcan_________(加入球队)nextyear.（根据汉语提示完成句子）54.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgeneration_________(attract)toputergamesandtheonlineworld.（所给词的适当形式填空）55.I’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedto_________(be)responsibleforalotmore.（所给词的适当形式填空）56.The_________(addicted)tosweetfoodishardtoremove.（所给词的适当形式填空）57.I’llbewellpreparedforuniversityorwhateverelse_________(e)inthefuture.（所给词的适当形式填空）58.Iaskedonly_________(出于好奇).（根据汉语提示完成句子）59.Ratherthanbuyhisowncar,heprefers_________(rent)one.（所给词的适当形式填空）60.SusanLuo,anadviserforteenagers,hasreceivedaletter________(ask)forsomeadvice.（所给词的适当形式填空）第四部分写作（共一节，满分15分）61.假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Mike来到中国后因为文化差异经常被同学误解，他感到非常苦恼，于是写邮件向你寻求帮助，请给他写一封建议信。内容包括：1.给予安慰；2.提出建议；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023—2024学年高一上学期第一次适应性练习英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inanicecreamshop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inasupermarket.2.Whatwasthewomandoinglastnight？A.Shewasrepairingherputer.B.Shewasmakingacall.C.Shewasdoingherhomework.3.Howwillthewomanprobablytravel？A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Bytaxi.4.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Sendingathankyoucard.B.Puttingsomethinginamailbox.C.Gettingabirthdaypresent.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheovercoat？A.Itisabitlarge.B.Itisoutofstyle.C.Itistoosmall.第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesTonydo?A.Asalesman.B.Ahairdresser.C.Ashopassistant.7.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman？A.Shedoesn’twantachange.B.Sheisn’tbusyrecently.C.Shewantstolookfashionable.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Husbandandwife.9.WhydoesSylviafeelupset?A.Shecan’tgetalongwellwithherclassmates.B.Herphysicsgradedroppedalotlastsemester.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtodowellinherclasses.10.Howdoesthemansound?A.Upset.B.Disappointed.C.Encouraging.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdidthemandolastnight?A.Hevisitedafriend.B.Hewenttoaparty.C.Hewatchedatabletennisgame.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegame?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedoesn’twanttowatchgamesonTV.B.Heregretsmissingthegame.C.Heisquiteatabletennisfan.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Accordingtotheman,whatistheadvantageoftheelectriccar?A.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.B.It’sfortable.C.It’scheap.15.Whichonedoesthewomantakeatlast?A.AroomySUV.B.Amidsizecar.C.Anelectriccar.16.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayinall?A.$190.B.$195.C.$152.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwasthehospitalmentionedinthespeechpleted?A.OnJanuary23rd.B.OnMarch3rd.C.OnFebruary2nd.18.Whatistrueaccordingtothespeech?A.The5Gnetworkcandownloadmovieswithinminutes.B.TheTianhe1superputerhasa60percentincreaseinitsprocessingspeed.CThenewgenerationmaglevtraincanreachatopspeedof160kmperhour.19.Howmanyexamplesdoesthespeakermentionedtosupporthim?A.4.B.5.C.3.20.Whatisthetopicofthespeech?A.China’slonghistory.B.Chinaspeed.C.China’sstory第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AForsomeofus,theexcitementofseeingaperformanceataEuropeanoperahouseisjustnotenough.Fortunately,operahousesthroughoutEuropeopentheirbackstagedoorstothepublic.Takeadvantageoftheseopportunitiestolookbehindthescenesofsomeoftheworld'sgreatoperahouses.TeatroallaScalaOperaHouseTours—MilanDiscovertheactivitieswithintheoperahouseonabackstagetouroftheLaScalatheaterinMilan.Thetouralsoincludesanoverviewofthehistoryofthetheaterandguidesyouthroughtheauditorium(观众席)andthetheaterboxes.ParisOperaHouseTours—ParisWhileitispossibletowalkaroundthepublicareasofthebeautifulParisOperaHouseonyourown,guidedtoursarealsoofferedandareledbyanEnglishspeakingguide.Duringthe90minutetour,youwilllearnaboutthetheater'shistoryanditsarchitecture.Youwillalsohaveanopportunitytovisitthegrandstaircase.RoyalOperaHouseTours—LondonItisoneofthemostprehensiveoftheoperahousetoursinEurope.TheguideattheRoyalOperaHousetakesyouthroughsectionsofthebackstageareatotheprops(道具)room,whereworkersbuildthesets,thecostumeshopandtheballetstudios.There'sachancethatyouwillevencatchtheballetdancersbackstageinpracticeintheirbigballetstudio.LaFeniceOperaHouseTours—VeniceTeatroLaFeniceinVeniceoffersacoupleofoptionsforvisitors.Aselfguidedtourofthebeautifulhallsandgroundswithavoiceguideisavailableattheboxoffice.Guidedtoursarealsoavailablewithanexpertthatwillexplainthehistoryoftheoperahousefromitsoriginstoitsrebuilding.1.Inwhichoperahousemightyoubeabletoseeacostumeshopbackstage?A.TheTeatroallaScalaOperaHouse B.TheParisOperaHouseC.TheRoyalOperaHouse D.TheLaFeniceOperaHouse2.Whatdotheabovefouroperahouseshaveinmon?A.Theyallofferfreeguidedtours.B.Theyallopentheirbackstageareastothepublic.C.Theyareallfreetothepublic.D.TheyarealllocatedinFrance.3.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthistext?A.Inasportsmagazine B.InanadventurenovelC.Inahistorybook D.Onaculturewebsite【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个歌剧院为观众开放后台区域，观众可以利用这些机会来了解世界上一些伟大歌剧院的幕后故事。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段TheguideattheRoyalOperaHousetakesyouthroughsectionsofthebackstageareatotheprops(道具)room,whereworkersbuildthesets,thecostumeshopandtheballetstudios.可知，皇家歌剧院的导游带您穿越后台区域的各个部分进入道具室，在那里工作人员会制作布景，在后台设置服装店和芭蕾舞工作室。因此根据第四段的标题可知，你可能在RoyalOperaHouse看到布置在后台的服装店。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段Fortunately,operahousesthroughoutEuropeopentheirbackstagedoorstothepublic.可知，整个欧洲的歌剧院向公众敞开了歌剧院后台的大门。因此，这四个歌剧院的共同点是它们都向公众开放后台区域。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了四个歌剧院为观众开放后台区域，观众可以利用这些机会来了解世界上一些伟大歌剧院的幕后故事，这是与文化艺术有关的话题。因此，我们最可能在一个有关文化方面的网站上找到这样的文章。故选D。BI'maRussian.Inmynativecountry,peoplebelievethatthosewhoalwayskeepbigsmilesontheirfaces,iftheydon'thavearealreasontodoso,arenotgenuine（真诚的）.Forthelastfiveyears,I'velivedinKansas.WhatbroughtmetothiscountrywasmyAmericanhusband,John.Iworkinadepartmentstore,wheremycoworkersshowbigsmilestomeandpronouncemyRussiannamesosweetly.EverytimeIhearit,Ifeelasthoughmymomisembracing（拥抱）me.LastyearJohnencouragedmetogotoseemymombackinRussia,andmymanagerevengavemeamonthofforthetrip.Whenyouliveanoceanapartfromyourfamily,youneedatleastamonthtovisitthem.Iboughtaplaneticketandpackedmysuitcase.ThencameCovid19.MymoodbecamegreyasIrealizedIcouldn'tgotoseemymom.Acoupleofweekslater,mysweetcoworkerMissDonnaaskedme,“Sowhat'shappeningwithyourtriptoRussia?”ItoldherIhadtocancelitandIwouldn'tbeabletoseemymomthisyear.MissDonadidn'tsayanythingatfirst.Thensheputonabig