2022年6月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷01（全解全析）

2022年6月浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷01

英语•全解全析

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标作试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一

小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?

A.lbgetaphonenumber.B.Tofindanaddress.C.Toborrowabook.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Hello,Jack!ThisisSarah.DoyouhappentoknowJohn'sphonenumber?

M:Yes,butIdon'thaveitathand.IcanlookitupforyouinmyaddressbookwhenIgethome.

2.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?

A.At10:30.B.At11:00.C.At12:00.

【答案】C

【原文】W:Hi,Tim.IsaidI'dmeetyouateleven,butsomething'scomeup.Mylittlebrother'sbrokenatoothand

Ishouldtakehimtoseethedentistattenthirty.So,couldwemeetabitlater?

M:Sure.Sayattwelve?

W:OK.

3.WhathappenedtothepaintingSimpsonsMother?

A.Itwasburned.B.Itwasspotted.C.Itwastom.

【答案】B

［原文］M:Luckily,thefamouspaintingSimpson'sMotherescapedthefireatthemuseum.

W:Butthewatersystem,whichcameonautomatically,leftalargemarkinthebottomright-handcorner.Actually,

theframewasbrokenwhenitwasbeingtransported.Fortunately,thepaintingitselfdidn'ttear.

4.Whatisthewomanunsatisfiedwithaboutthetable?

A.Itsshape.B.Itssize.C.Itscolour.

【答案】A

【原文】W:Tmlookingforanewtableformydiningroom.Itneedstoseatatleastsix.

M:Doyouhaveaparticularstyleinmind?Wehavethisbeautifulbrownsquaretableonsale.

W:ButTdpreferaroundone.

5.Whatwillthemanprobablyhavetonight?

A.Burgers.B.Pizzas.C.Sandwiches.

【答案】C

【原文】M:Hello!MayIordersuppernow?

W:Sorry,Tmafraidtherestauranthasclosed,butthebardoesburgersandpizzasuntilmidnight.Orwecanbring

sandwichestoyourroomifyouprefer.

M:Fine.Idon'twanttoeatburgersorpizzasatnight.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Hevisitedafriend.B.Hehadaninterview.C.Hefixedtheradio.

7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman'splan?

A.Interested.B.Surprised.C.Disappointed.

【答案】6.B7.A

【原文】W:Barry,Icalledyouaround10lastnight,butIcouldn'tgetthrough.

M:Iwasbeinginterviewedinaradioprogramthen,soIcouldn'tusemyphone.

W:Ididn'tknowthat.Whatdidyoudointheprogram?

M:ItalkedabouthowIbecameadesigner.Sowhydidyoucallme?

W:Iwantedtoknowifyou'dhavetimetoclimbamountainwithusthisafternoon.Lisa,DavidandIwantsometime

outdoors.

M:Metoo.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whydoesthemanaskforhelp?

A.Hewillgoonholiday.B.Hewillbeinhospital.C.Hewillbeawayonbusiness.

9.Whowillprobablytakecareofthedog?

A.Marina.B.Robin.C.Thomas.

【答案】8.C9.C

【原文】M:Marina,couldyoudomeafavor?

W:What'sgoingon,Austin?

M:Youknow,mywifeisgoingonholidaywithmydaughter,andIhavetogotoRomeonbusinessthisFriday

morning.Couldyoupleasetakecareofmydog-feedhimtwiceadayandwalkhimonceaday?

W:Oh,I'mafraidIcan'tdothat.Tmsoscaredofdogs.

M:HowaboutyourhusbandRobin?

W:Hehasbeenworkingovertimerecently.MaybeThomascangiveyouahand-helovesdogsandisfreethese

days.

M:OK.Tilaskhimifhecanhelpme.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Increaseherstudytime.B.Managehertimeproperly.C.Followhisrevisionschedule.

11.Whenwillthespeakersholdaparty?

A.Onthe25th.B.Onthe26th.C.Onthe27th.

12.Whatwillthewomandonext?

A.Preparesomefood.B.Playsomemusic.C.Dosomerevision.

【答案】10.B11.B12.C

【原文】M:We'vegotexamssoon!Haveyoudonemuchrevision?

W:Well,I'vebeenstudyingfortwoweeks.IjustfinditboringandIgetsotired.

M:Youcoulddotherevisionacoupleofhoursinthemorningandthendotherestlaterintheday.Personally,Iprefer

todoitallintheevenings,butthatdoesn'tsuiteveryone.

W:Goodidea.Anyway,thistimenextmonth,theexamswillbeover.Shallweorganizeaparty?

M:Sure.Wecouldhaveitatmyplace.Myroommateswon'tmind.HowaboutonFriday25th?

W:Butthat'stheverylastdayoftheexams.IthinkSaturdaywouldbebetter-givingustimetorecover.

M:You'reprobablyright.OnSunday,somepeoplemightgoawaythenorhaveotherplans.

W:Welltalkaboutfoodandmusicnearerthetime-Ihavetogoandreviewnow!

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Fellowworkers.B.Collegefriends.C.Teacherandstudent.

14.Howdidthewomangetintovolunteerwork?

A.Shefoundedalocalorganization.

B.Shefollowedagroupofyoungpeople.

C.Shegottheinformationfromafriend.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhismanager?

A.Strict.B.Generous.C.Energetic.

16.Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Joinintheproject.B.Visitthecompany.C.Writeanemail.

【答案】13.A14.C15.A16.A

【原文】M:Hey,Connie!Goodtoseeyoubackintheoffice.

W:Greattoseeyouagain.

M:Well,youweregonefortwoweeks.Tmstillnotclearwhyyouleft.

W:Oh,Iwenttodosomevolunteerworkinmountainareas.

M:Sohowdidyouevengetintoit?

W:Acollegefriendputmeintouchwithalocalorganization.Youknow,alotofyoungpeoplearelookingforways

togivebacktosociety.

M:Great.Buthowdidyougetourmanagertoapprovetheleaveofabsence?He'sstrictwithtimeoff.

W:AsforAnderson,hegrewupinapoorareaaswellandhereallyseesvalueinthiskindofproject.Exactly,this

experiencewillbeofbenefittomycurrentworkaswell.

M:Yeah.Itmustbeinterestingbuttiring.Iwanttodoso.HowcanIparticipate?

W:Oh,I'msendingyouanemailabouttheorganizationsothatyoucanjoinus.

M:Great.Ican'twaittoreadit.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.Whendidthestormhappen?

A.LastThursday.B.LastFriday.C.ThisFriday.

18.Howmanypeoplewerebadlyinjuredinthestorm?

A.15.B.14.C.9.

19.Wherewasthefarmerwhenthestormcame?

A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthebedroom.C.Inthefield.

20.Whatdidthewomandowhenshesawherhouseshaking?

A.Shetookoutherbelongingsquickly.

B.Sherushedoutwithherchildrenatonce.

C.Shetoldherhusbandtoleaveimmediately.

【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B

【原文】Backtothenews.LastFridayastormhittwovillagesdestroyingfourteenhouses.Sevenotherswere

sobadlydamagedthattheirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindows.Onepersonwas

killed,andninewerebadlyinjuredandtakentohospital.Anumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallinjuries.

Altogetherovertwohundredwerelefthomelessasaresultofthestorm.

Afarmersaidthestormbeganearlyinthemorningandlastedoveranhour.Hewasinthekitchenwithhis

wifeandhischildrenwhentheyheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslatertheirhousefelldownontopofthem.They

managedtoclimbout,butthenhesawthatoneofhischildrenwasmissing.Hewentbackinsideandfoundhim

safebutveryfrightened.

Awomansaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshenoticedthatherhousewasshaking.Sherushed

outsideimmediatelywithherchildren.Therewasnotimeforhertotakeanything.Afewminuteslater,theroof

camedown.Soldierswenttotheareatohelpthepeopleintrouble.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该

项涂黑。

A

Tinyhomeshavebeenpopularashomepriceshaveclimbedtonewheightsandpeoplehavelookedfor

creativewaystodownsize.We'veseenmanydesignconcepts,includingstorageunitsandbuses,butJimDotzenrod

andhisdaughterDaniellerecentlycameupwithauniqueone.Thepairworkedtogetheronthefamilyprojectto

transforma1973traincabooseintothesleepercar.

TheCRStationTrainCaboose,asit'sknownonAirbnb,whichhasbecomesomewhatofitsowntourist

destinationinthesmalltownthathousesit,isavailabletorentfor$124anight,andhasanexcellentratingof4.86

outof5frommorethan300guestsonthebookingwebsite.

AccordingtoInsider,theprojectbeganwhenJimsawabunchoftraincaboosesalongthesideoftheroad

duringadriveoutoftown.Hesaidhewonderedifhecouldchangeoneofthemintoaplacewherepeoplecould

liveorstay.So,heboughtthe52,000-poundcaboosefor$8,000.Gettingthecaboosetoitsfinalhometooksome

creativethinkingandsomeheavy-dutyequipment.

Daniellesaidthework,waschallenging,especiallysincesheandherdadbothhavedayjobs.Buttheir

schedulesdidn'tstopthemfromfinishingtheproject."Mydadcandoanythinghesetshismindto—like,

absolutelyanything-butmydadissolowmaintenancehimsel£"Danielletoldthewebsite.4tSowhenwebuilt

thistogetheritwasagoodcombinationbecausehecouldbuildwhateverandhavemepushinghimlike,"Hey,lefs

makethisascoolaswecan.^^^

ThiscaboosealsohasWi-Fi,air-conditioning,arefrigerator,ashowerandmore.So,ifyou'reevertravelingin

Iowaandwanttoexperiencesomethingspecial,bookastayattheCRStationTrainCaboose!

21.WhatcanweknowabouttheCRStationTrainCaboose?

A.Itcanonlybebookedonline.

B.Ithasbecomealocalattraction.

C.Itoffersanewconceptinhomedecoration.

D.Itwastransportedtothetownwithlittleeffort.

22.Thewords“lowmaintenance^^inparagraph4indicateJimDotzenrodis.

A.easyandpleasanttodealwithB.determinedtodowhathewants

C.excellentatbuildinghousesD.experiencedinprojectdesign

23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Tointroducealifestyle.B.Toshareanexperience.

C.Toshowatraveltrend.D.Tomakeanadvertisement.

【答案】21-23BAD

【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了父亲JimDotzenrod和他的女儿Danielle将1973年的火车车尾改造成

卧铺车厢，这个在Airbnb上被称为CRStationTrainCaboose的地方，在容纳它的小镇上已经有点成为自己

的旅游目的地。

21.细节理解题。根据第二段“TheCRStationTrainCaboose,asit'sknownonAirbnb,whichhasbecome

somewhatofitsowntouristdestinationinthesmalltownthathousesit,isavailabletorentfor$124anight,and

hasanexcellentratingof4.86outof5frommorethan300guestsonthebookingwebsite.”可知,CRStationTrain

Caboose己经成为当地的一个景点。故选B。

22.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Sowhenwebuiltthistogetheritwasagoodcombinationbecausehecould

buildwhateverandhavemepushinghimlike,4Hey,let^makethisascoolaswecan.'（所以当我们一起做这个的

时候，这是一个很好的组合，因为他可以做任何东西，然后我催促他，’嘿，让我们尽可能把它做得酷一点

可推知，父亲JimDotzenrod愿意听女儿的建议，故"lowmaintenance”表明JimDotzenrod容易相处。故选A。

23.推理判断题。根据最后一段“ThiscaboosealsohasWi-Fi,air-conditioning,arefrigerator,ashowerandmore.

So,ifyou'reevertravelinginIowaandwanttoexperiencesomethingspecial,bookastayattheCRStationTrain

Caboose!（这个车尾也有Wi-Fi,空调，冰箱，淋浴和更多。所以，如果你曾经在爱荷华州旅行，想要体验一

些特别的东西，在CRStationTrainCaboose预订一个住宿吧！）“可推知，最后一段的目的是做广告。故选D。

B

Manyanimalsdependuponsoundtofindfood,detectenemiesandcommunicatewithoneanother.These

speciesunderstandablysufferwhenloudmotorwayscutthroughtheirhabitats.Somedealwithbysingingmore

loudly,somechangethetimingoftheircallstooccurwhenfewerpeoplearedriving,othersjustmovetoquieter

places.

Alloftheseactionscomewithsignificantcostsattachedandscientistshavelongdocumentedtheecological

damagecausedbynoisepollution.Ithasalwaysbeenassumed,however,thatnoiseisaproblemuniquetoanimals.

ButanewstudybyAliAkbarGhotbi-Ravandi,abotanistatShahidBeheshtiUniversityinTehran,hasshowedthat

plantssuffertoo.

Thatplantscanbehamperedindirectlybynoisepollutionhasneverbeenindoubt.Sincemostflowering

speciesdependuponpollinators（传粉者）andmostfruit-bearingspeciesneedanimalstospreadtheirseeds,itis

obviousthatiftheseanimalpartnersareharmedbynoisethentheirbotanicalcounterpartswilldobadly,too.What

hasremainedunknowniswhetherornotplantsthemselvessufferdirectlyfromnoisepollution.

Soundsarepressurewavestransmittedthroughgases,liquidsandsolids,Scientistshavepreviouslyassumed

thatplantsmaybeabletosensethesewavesastheyarestruckbythem.Anumberofexperimentshaveconfirmed

thisinrecentyears—plantsbombedwithultrasound（超声波）inthelabhaveshownarangeofbadresponses

includingtheexpressionofstress-relatedgenes,slowgrowthandreducedproductionofseeds.

Yetbombingplantswithultrasoundisnotthesameasgrowingtheminthepresenceofactualtrafficnoise.To

thisend,DrGhotbi-Ravandidecidedtosetupanexperimenttostudypreciselythisquestion.

24.What'sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Todrawreaders9interest.

C.Tostressthedamageofnoise.D.Tostatesound'seffectonanimals.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hampered“inparagraph3mean?

A.Killed.B.Harmed.C.Attracted.D.Frightened.

26.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Waystosolvetheproblemsoftrafficnoise.

B.Differencesbetweenultrasoundandtrafficnoise.

C.DrGhotbi-Ravandi'sachievementsonplantsstudy.

D.Theexperimentabouttheinfluenceoftrafficnoiseonplants.

【答案】24-26ABD

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍「研究发现植物也害怕噪音。

24.推理判断题。根据第一段“Thesespeciesunderstandablysufferwhenloudmotorwayscutthroughtheirhabitats.

Somedealwithbysingingmoreloudly,somechangethetimingoftheircallstooccurwhenfewerpeopleare

driving,othersjustmovetoquieterplaces”和第二段“ButanewstudybyAliAkbarGhotbi-Ravandi,abotanistat

ShahidBeheshtiUniversityinTehran,hasshowedthatplantssuffertoo.（但是，德黑兰ShahidBeheshti大学的植

物学家阿里・阿克巴尔・格尔比•拉万迪的一项新研究表明，植物也会受到影响厂可推断，第一段讲动物受噪音

干扰及其应对措施，是为了引出本文的话题——植物也害怕噪音。故选A。

25.词句猜测题。根据第二段“ButanewstudybyAliAkbarGhotbi-Ravandi,abotanistatShahidBeheshti

UniversityinTehran,hasshowedthatplantssuffertoo.”和第三段戈ij线词后句“Sincemostfloweringspecies

dependuponpollinators（传粉者）andmostfruit-bearingspeciesneedanimalstospreadtheirseeds,itisobvious

thatiftheseanimalpartnersareharmedbynoisethentheirbotanicalcounterpartswilldobadly,too.“可知,噪声污

染会间接损害植物生长。所以hampered为“损害”之意。故选B。

26.推理判断题。根据最后一段"Yetbombingplantswithultrasoundisnotthesameasgrowingtheminthe

presenceofactualtrafficnoise.Tothisend,DrGhotbi-Ravandidecidedtosetupanexperimenttostudyprecisely

thisquestion4然而，用超声波轰炸植物与在实际交通噪音的情况下种植的植物不同。为此，格尔比-拉万迪

博士决定建立一个实验来精确地研究这个问题）“可推断，接下来一段要讲的是关于交通噪声对植物影响的实

验。故选Do

C

Anexhibitionof125life-sizeelephantsculptureshasgoneondisplayinLondontohighlighttheneedfor

coexistencebetweenpeopleandwildlife.

OrganizedbyconservationgroupsElephantFamilyandTheRealElephantCollective,theexhibitioncomesas

aherdofwildAsianelephantsroamingSouthwestChina'sYunnanProvincehasdrawnglobalattention.Elephant

Familysaiditwouldliketoseemorestrategiesinplacethatallowelephantstomigrate,eat,anddotheirbesttofit

intostrangelandscapesinawaythatissafeforbothpeopleandwildanimals.

TheCoExistenceexhibitionisondisplayatGreenPark,StJames'sParkandBerkeleySquareafterthe

sculptureswereinitiallyplacedoutsideBuckinghamPalaceinMay.CoExistenceisanenvironmentalartexhibition

byElephantFamilyandTheRealElephantCollective.Theelephantshavebeencreateddeepinthejunglesby

indigenous（土生土长的）communitieswholiveclosetotheirreal-lifecounterparts.Here,peopleandelephants

coexistindenser（更密集的）populationsthananywhereeseintheworld.

ThefounderofTheRealElephantCollective,anonprofitorganizationcontributingtoprotectingelephants,

said,"Ourbestguessisthatelephantsareveryintelligentandhavelearnedthathumansgrowlotsofnutritiousfood.

Elephantsmoveoverlongdistancesandexploretheirenvironment,astheirancestorshavealwaysdone.

Coexistenceisaboutnegotiatingthissharingofspace.”

Whenmanypartsoftheworldwentintolockdowntohelpcontrolthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,

researchersfoundwildlifethrived（茁壮成长）inthewakeofreducedhumanactivity.4tAglobalreductioninhuman

activityhashadapositiveeffectonwildlifearoundtheworld,ElephantFamilysaid."Ithasnowbeen

scientificallydemonstratedthatthemomentwelightenourfootprint,wildlifethrivesandtransformsthehealthof

theplanetforall.TheCOVID-19pandemichasshowedusthatcoexistencewithwildlifeisverymuchpossible.^^

Aftertheexhibition,thesculptureswillgoonsaleforbetween6,000pounds(US$8,346)foracalfand

30,000poundsforalargeadult,Moneyraisedwillbedirectedtowardsomegrassrootsorganizationsworkingon

peacefulcoexistence.

27.What'stheaimoftheCoExistenceexhibition?

A.ToattractvisitorstoLondon.

B.Toraisemoneyforprotectingelephants.

C.Toencouragepeopletoliveinharmonywithwildlife.

D.TohonourtheelephantsroaminginYunanProvince,China.

28.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefounder^wordsinparagraph4?

A.Elephantscausenoharmtohumans.

B.Elephantsarealmostasintelligentashumans.

C.Humansandelephantsarefightingformorespace.

D.Thecoexistencebetweenhumansandelephantsneedsefforts.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.TheCOVID-19pandemichasnoeffectonwildlife.

B.Fewerhumanactivitiesarefavorabletowildlife.

C.Peopleshouldtrytoavoidcontactwithwildlife.

D.Theexhibitioncanearnmoneyfbrwildlifepreservation.

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A.AnExhibitionTourofElephantSculpturesB.NegotiationBetweenPeopleandWildlife

C.EffectsofHumanActivitiesonElephantsD.Elephants,IntelligenceandNaturetoExplore

【答案】27-30CDBA

【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一次以大象雕塑为主题的展览，这个展览的意义在于强调

人类和野生动物共存的必要性。

27.推理判断题。根据第一段"Anexhibitionof125life-sizeelephantsculptureshasgoneondisplayinLondonto

highlighttheneedforcoexistencebetweenpeopleandwildlife.（伦敦展出了125个实物大小的大象雕塑，以强调

人与野生动物共存的必要性）”可知，这次展览的目的是强调人类和野生动物共存的必要性。故选C。

28.推理判断题。根据第四段中“Coexistenceisaboutnegotiatingthissharingofspace.（共存就是协商分享空间）”

可推知，大象和人类的共存是要经过“协商”的努力才能获得的。故选D。

29.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Whenmanypartsoftheworldwentintolockdowntohelpcontrolthespread

ofthenovelcoronavirus,researchersfoundwildlifethrived（茁壮成长）inthewakeofreducedhumanactivity.14A

globalreductioninhumanactivityhashadapositiveeffectonwildlifearoundtheworld,5,ElephantFamilysaid.”

可知，人类活动的减少对于野生动物的发展兴旺是有利的。故选B。

30.主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，所以文章的主题在第一段体现。根据第一段“Anexhibitionof125

life-sizeelephantsculptureshasgoneondisplayinLondontohighlighttheneedforcoexistencebetweenpeople

andwildlife.（伦敦展出了125个实物大小的大象雕塑，以强调人与野生动物共存的必要性）”及下文介绍可知，

文章主要讲述了一次以大象雕塑为主题的展览。由此可知，AnExhibitionTourofElephantSculptures（大象雕

塑展览之旅）适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Onenightbeforebed,ChristineCarterwassittingwithherdaughteronthesofa.Theyweremakingalist:

ThreeGoodThingsoftheDay.31Ifsatechniquebasedinanexpandingfieldofresearchknownasthe

scienceofhappiness.

CarterisasociologistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Shestudieshowschoolsandfamiliescan

developpositiveemotionsandhelpchildrenleadhealthierlives.

32Itmeansunderstandingthatfeelingsadisnatural,andthatitpassesmorequicklyifwecannotice

thegoodthingsinlife."Thisisreallyaboutmentalhealth,MCartersays."Wecanpracticebringinghappinessto

ourselves.It'slikeputtingmoneyinthebank.33”

Akeysteptowardhappinessislearninghowtodescribeemotions,evennegativeones.Feelingblue?

34Askyourself:"WhatdoIfeel?WhereinmybodyamIfeelingit?Doesithaveacolororshape?^^

Expressinggratitudeisalsoimportant.Let'ssayyouoftenquarrelwithsomebody.Reflectonwhyyou're

gratefulforthatperson,andrememberthegoodtimes.Thismakesitlikelyyou'llgetalongbettertomorrow.

35Helpingothersgiveslifepurpose,becauseyouarechangingtheworld.Evenmore,“Wefeela

senseofconnectionandlove,^^sheadds.tuWeareborntofeelbetterincommunity.Ournervoussystemfeelssafe

whenwe'reconnectedwithotherpeople.^^

A.Butthesurestwaytohappinessiskindness.

B.It'sbettertoaccepttheemotionthantoignoreit.

C.Findingthepositivedoesn'tmeanneverbeingsad.

D.Wecanbereadytocopewithhardtimesinthefuture.

E.Kindnessiswhatyouneedmosttoavoidquarrelingwithothers.

F.Makingalististheirwayofreflectingonthingstheyaregratefulfor.

G.Keepingadiarycontributestopositivefeelingsandreducenegativeones.

【答案】31-35FCDBA

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了社会学家Carter研究学校和家庭如何培养积极的情绪，帮助

孩子们过上更健康的生活，她教会女儿通过表达感激之情来获得快乐。文章还介绍了其它一些有助于变得

快乐的方法和观点。

31.根据前文“Theyweremakingalist:ThreeGoodThingsoftheDay.（他们在列一个清单：一天三件好事。）”

可知，这里陈述列清单的目的。所以选择项F“Makingalististheirwayofreflectingonthingstheyaregrateful

for.（列•个清单是他们反思自己感激的事情的方式。）''符合上下文语境。选择项中的“Makingalist”与前句中

的"makingalist”相一致。故选F。

32.该空在句首，有总起的作用。根据后文“Itmeansunderstandingthatfeelingsadisnatural,andthatitpasses

morequicklyifwecannoticethegoodthingsinlife.（这意味着理解感到悲伤是很自然的，如果我们能注意到生

活中美好的事情，悲伤就会很快过去。）“可知，发现积极的事情不意味着从不悲伤。所以选择项CTindingthe

positivedoesn'tmeanneverbeingsad.（找到积极的一面并不意味着永远不悲伤。）”符合上下文语境。故选Co

33.根据前文“Wecanpracticebringinghappinesstoourselves.Ifslikeputtingmoneyinthebank.（我们可以练习

给自己带来快乐。就像把钱存进银行。）“可知，就像钱存银行，准备好快乐以应对未来的困难时期。所以选

择项D“Wecanbereadytocopewithhardtimesinthefuture.（我们可以准备好应对未来的困难时期。）”符合上

下文语境。故选D。

34.根据前文“Akeysteptowardhappinessislearninghowtodescribeemotions,evennegativeones.Feeling

blue?（通往快乐的关键一步是学习如何描述情绪，甚至是负面的情绪。感到沮丧？）“可知，我们要学习各

种情绪并接受各种情绪。所以选择项Bt4Ifsbettertoaccepttheemotionthantoignoreit.（接受这种情绪总比忽

略它好。广符合上下文语境。故选B。

35.该空在句首，有总起的作用。根据后文“Helpingothersgiveslifepurpose,becauseyouarechangingtheworld.

Evenmore,t4Wcfeelasenseofconnectionandlove,“sheadds."Wearcbomtofeelbetterincommunity.Our

nervoussystemfeelssafewhenwe'reconnectedwithotherpeople.”（帮助别人会让你的人生有意义，因为你正在

改变世界。更重要的是，“我们感觉到一种联系和爱，”她补充说。“我们生来就会在社区中感觉更好。当我

们与他人联系时，我们的神经系统会感到安全。）“可知，通过自己的善良去帮助别人，改变世界，从而获得

真正的快乐。所以选择项A“Butthesurestwaytohappinessiskindness.（但通往快乐最可靠的途径是善良。户

符合上下文语境。故选A。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Doyourememberthenameofyourkindergartenteacher?Ido.HernamewasMrs.White.

Idon'tremembermuchaboutwhatwelearnedinher36.butmymotheroncetoldmeweusedto

37alot.AndIwould38whatIwroteandmymotherwouldlookatitandseetherewereso

many39.Butnoredcorrections.Andalwaysastar.Sometimesevena“Good"！Thatmademyheart

filledwith40、butworriedmymother.SoonedaywhenshemetMrs.White,sheaskedherwhyshe

never41mymistakes;whysheneverred-penciledinthewrong42ofwordsorpointedout

grammaticalerrors.

MymothersaidMrs.Whitesaid“Thechildrenarejust43togetexcitedaboutusingwords,about

44sentences.Idon'twanttodampenthat45withredink.Spellingandgrammarcan

46.Thewonderofwordswon^t...^^Andmaybeshedidn't47itexactlylikethatbecauseitwas

alongtimeagoand48mymothertoldmewasjustwhatshecouldremember.

ThankstoMrs.White,I49uplearningtousewordswithloving50.Ihadnoq及a/ms（顾虑）

aboutwritingwhatImeant51Icouldn'tquitespellitout.AthoughtcomesintomymindthatifMrs.

Whitehadusedherredpenprecisely,I52wouldn'tbetellingyouaboutthisnow.Ilook53-

nowandthinkshemusthavebeenarather54teacher——toexercisesuchred-pen-restraint（不纠错）——

to55thejoy,wonderandexcitementofexpression.

36.A.expressionB.schoolC.classD.home

37.A.singB.writeC.drawD.speak

38.A.bringbackB.handoutC.handinD.makeup

39.A.signaturesB.mistakesC.wordsD.stars

40.A.regretB.sadnessC.happinessD.worry

41.A.sawB.foundC.changedD.coiTected

42.A.meaningsB.spellingsC.useD.place

43.A.beginningB.leadingC.happeningD.choosing

44.A.readingB.discoveringC.formingD.hearing

45.A.thoughtB.patienceC.