2022届全国卷地区高考英语模拟试卷含答案缺听力 (二)

绝密★启用前

2022届全国卷地区高考英语模拟试卷2

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

第I卷（选择题）

请点击修改第I卷的文字说明

评卷人得分

一、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）

Ifyou'relookingforpart-timejobsatthePennStateUniversityPark

campus,you'vecometotherightplace!Chancesarethatwehaverightjobs

foryou.So,whereshouldyoubegin?Justlookthroughthejobsbelowand

you'11immediatelyfindthepart-timejobsyoulike.

PART-TIMELIBRARYSTAFFASSISTANT

DateAnnounced:04/03/2019JobNumber:84944

WorkUnit:UniversityLibrariesandScholarlyCommunications

Department:CommonServices

DESCRIPTION:Processlibrarymaterialsandstaffservicedesksinthe

Pattee/PaternoLibrary.Responsibilitiesincludecirculationofcoursereserves

andcomputers;processing,sortingandshelvingmaterials;andassistingwith

openingorclosinglibraryareas.Servicedeskresponsibilitiesinclude

checkingoutmaterials,assistinguserswithaccessingvarioustypesoflibrary

resources,providinguserreferenceservicesandsecuringtheentrancestothe

equipment.Successfulapplicantsmustbedependable,flexible,anddevotedto

providingexcellentcustomerserviceforlibraryvisitors.Weekendandevening

availabilitypreferred.YourcoverletterandCVlistingscheduling

availability(daysandtimes)shouldaccompanyyourcompletedonlinejob

application.

PART-TIMESTUDENTSERVICESSUPPORT

DateAnnounced:03/31/2019JobNumber:84218

WorkUnit:CollegeofEngineeringDepartment:SEDTAPP

DESCRIPTION:TheCollegeofEngineering,SchoolofEngineeringDesign,

Technology,andProfessionalPrograms(SEDTAPP)seekstohirenumerousPenn

StatestudentsatUniversityParktofillpart-timepositionsineachofits

programs,whichincludeEngineeringDesignprograms,EngineeringLeadership

Developmentprograms,andEntrepreneurship(企业家精神)programs.These

positionsmayincludeundergraduateteachingassistants,graduateteaching

assistants,SEDTAPPMakeSpaceassistants,orstaffassistants.Hoursand

paymentsforthesepositionswillvaryandworkingtimewillbenotover20

hoursperworkweek.Positionsopenuntilfilled.

1.Whatisrequiredforthelibrarystaffassistant?

A.Havingvarioushobbies.B.Professionalcompetence.

C.Workingexperience.D.Availableworkingtime.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutassistantsworkingforSEDTAPP?

A.Theyarelikelytogetdifferentwages.

B.Theyworkmostlyatweekends.

C.Theyarerequiredtobegoodatengineering.

D.Theyworkforatleast20hoursperweek.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tocomparedifferentjobs.B.Toprovidejobinformation.

D.Toencouragestudentstodo

C.Toofferadvicetojobseekers.

part-timejobs.

Thethingsweconsume,fromiPhonestocarstoIKEAfurniture,havecosts

thatgowellbeyondtheirpurchaseprice.Whatifthesoybeansusedtomake

thattofuyouatelastnightweregrowninfieldsthatwerecutoutoftropical

rainforests?OrwhatifthatT-shirtyouboughtcamefromanindustrialarea

carvedoutofhigh-valuehabitatinMalaysia?Unlessyoubuysustainably

sourcedfoodorgoods,however,itcanbehardtoknowjusthowconsumer

purchasesaffectgroupsofanimalsorplants一untilnow.

DanielMoranfromtheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnologyand

KeiichiroKanemotofromShinshuUniversityinJapanhavedevelopedatechnique

thatallowsthemtorealizethreatstowildlifecausedbytheworld-widesupply

chains.They,veusedthistechniquetocreateaseriesofworldmapsthatshow

thespeciesthreathotspotsforindividualcountries.

Theresearcherscalculatedthepercentageofthreattoananimaloraplant

inonecountryduetoconsumptionofgoodsinanother.Theyfocuson6803

animalsandmostofthemareeasilyhurtorindangerofdyingout.Theyfound

thatUSconsumptioncausedspeciesthreathotspotsinSoutheastAsia,butalso

insouthernEurope,throughoutCentralAmericaandintosouthernCanada.

Theresearcherssayfindingtherelationshipbetweenconsumptionand

environmentalimpactsoffersanimportantopportunityforgovernments,

companies,andindividualstofindwaystoactagainstthemanddosomething

connectedwithtradeandindustry.Forexample,Indonesialocalgovernmentcan

onlycontroltheproducerswhoseproductscauselossesofvariousplantsand

animalsandcuttingorburningdownthetrees.ButiftheEUwantstolookat

itsroleincausingthoseproblemsinIndonesia,theycouldlookatthemaps

andseewhatkindofimpactsEUconsumersarehavingonthatcountryandthen

decidetoadjusttheirresearchprogrammesorenvironmentalprioritiesandmake

changes.

4.WhydoestheauthorusetheexampleinParagraph1?

A.Toconnectenvironmentalproblemstoeconomicactivities.

B.Tocallonpeopletodealwithenvironmentalproblems.

C.Toreachwisedecisionsbasedonthelocalactualsituations.

D.Toseekpracticalwaystoprotecttheanimals,plantsandtrees.

5.Whatkindofcontributiondotheresearchersmake?

A.Todiscovertheeffectivemeasures.

B.Toinventanadvancedmachine.

C.Togiveareasonableexplanation.

D.Tomarkthelocationsofthespeciesthreat.

6.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthespeciesthreat?

A.Ithasinvolvedallkindsofanimals.B.Itiscausedbyglobalsupply

chains.

C.ItfirstlystartedintheUSA.D.Itwentbeyondpeople,sexpectation.

7.Whatisthepassagemainlydiscussingabout?

A.Wecanaffordtobuywhateverweneednow.

B.Howwehandlethenewenvironmentalproblems.

C.Whatwebuyhasaneffectontheendangeredspecies.

D.Howtousemoderntechnologytoprotectwildlife.

Everfeellikeyou'vebeenhitontheheadafterabadnight'ssleep?

Accordingtoscientists,thethoughtisn'tasunbelievableasitseems.

Astudyfoundgoingwithoutsleepforjustonenightcauseschangesinthe

brainsimilartothosethatoccurafterablowtothehead.Theresearchers

saidthehealthyyoungmenexaminedinthestudyshowedasuddenincreasein

thesamechemicalswhichindicatebraindamage.ProfessorChristianBenedict,

ofUppsalaUniversity,Sweden,explainedthatthechemicalsNSEandS-100Bare

biomarkers（生物指标）forbraindamage,suchasconcussion（脑震荡）.Hesaid,

〃Whatwefoundwastheirlevelsinthebloodroseinthegroupthatwent

withoutsleepforanight.Thiswasnottotheextentthatwouldhappenaftera

headinjury,forinstance,butitwasstillsignificant.Duringsleep,the

braincleanspoisonoussubstancesoffitself.〃

Benedictalsosaidpreviousstudieswhichlinkedalackofsleepwithincreased

riskofAlzheimer's,Parkinson'sandmultiplesclerosiscouldapplaudhis

study.Theriseofthechemicalsinthebloodaftersleeplossmaysuggestnot

gettingenoughsleepcontributestoalossofbraintissue,heexplained.

Benedict,whosestudyispublishedinthejournalSleep,added,〃Inconclusion,

thefindingsofourexperimentindicateagoodnight'ssleepmaybecritical

tomaintainingbrainhealth.z/

AthirdoftheUKpopulationsufferfromsleep-relatedproblems,whilethe

averagepersonnowsleepsforonlysevenhoursanight,comparedwithalmost

nineafewdecadesago.Manyscientistsbelieveirregularsleepingpatterns

leadtoillnessesrangingfromachesandpainstoheartdisease,whileless

thaneighthours'sleepanightcanlowertheIQthenextday.

8.Ifyoudon'tsleepforanight,whatwillhappen?

A.NSEandS-100Bwillincrease.

B.Thebraindamagewillbelikeaheadinjury.

C.Youwillsufferfromconcussion.

D.Thebrainwillgetridofpoisonoussubstances.

9.Whatdoweknowaboutpreviousstudies?

A.Theyfoundreasonsforbraindisorders.

B.TheirfindingswerepublishedinSleep.

C.TheyweresupportedbyBenedictJsstudy.

D.Theyfocusedonbrainhealth.

10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.UKpeoplehavetheworstsleep.

B.Man'sintelligenceisaffectedbysleepinaway.

C.Peopleweresmarterinthepast.

D.Alackofsleepcausesallbrain-relatedproblems.

11.What,sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Eighthours'sleepisimportant.

B.Regularsleepingpatternsimprovehealth.

C.Sleeplossisclosetoablowtothehead.

D.Humanbrainsworkduringsleep.

Archaeology,likemanyacademicwords,comesfromGreekandmeans,moreorless,

“thestudyofoldthings”.So,itisreallyapartofthestudyofhistory.

However,mosthistoriansusepaperevidence,suchasletters,paintingsand

photographs,butarchaeologists（考古学家）learnfromtheobjectsleftbehindby

thehumansoflongago.Normally,thesearethehardmaterialsthatdon't

breakdownordisappearveryquickly—thingslikehumanbonesandobjectsmade

fromstoneandmetal.

Itisveryunusualtofindanythingmorethanthehardevidenceof

history-normally,thebacteriaintheaireatawayatsoftmaterials,like

bodies,clothesandthingsmadeofwood.Occasionally,thingsaredifferent.

In1984,twomenmadeanamazingdiscoverywhileworkinginabogcalled

LindowMoss,inthenorthofEngland.Abogisaverywetareaofearth,witha

lotofplantsgrowinginit.Itcanbelikeaverybigandverythickvegetable

soup—walkinthewrongplaceandyoucansinkanddisappearforever.Themen

wereworkingwhenoneofthemsawsomethingstickingout—ahumanfoot!

Naturally,themencalledthepolice,whothenfoundtherestofthebody.Was

itacaseofmurder?Possibly-buyitwasadeathnearlytwothousandyearsold.

ThetwomenhadfoundabodyfromthetimeoftheRomaninvasionofBritain.

Despitebeingsoold,thisbodyhadskin,muscles,hairandinternalorgans一

thescientistswhoexaminedhimwereabletolookinsidetheman'sstomachand

findthefoodthathehadeatenforhislastmeal!

Whywasthismansowellpreserved?Itwasbecausehewasinaverywatery

environment,safefromthebacteriathatneedoxygentolive.Also,thewater

inthebogwasveryacidic.Theacidpreservedtheman'sskininthewaythat

animalskinispreservedforleathercoatsandshoes.

Howdidhedie?Understandably,archaeologistsandotherscientistswanted

toknowmoreaboutthepersonthattheycalled“LindowMan”.Hishandsand

fingernailssuggestedthathehadn,tdoneheavymanualworkinthislife-he

couldhavebeenarichman.Theyfoundthathehadn'tdiedbyaccident.The

archaeologistsbelievethathewassacrificedtothreedifferentgods.

12.Whichlanguagedoestheword“archaeology”comefrom?

A.French.B.Roman.C.Greek.D.German.

13.Theword“these“inthefirstparagraphrefersto.

A.lettersB.photographsC.paintingsD.objects

14.Whichofthefollowinghelpedtopreserve“LindowMan”?

A.IceandlowtemperatureB.Bacteriaandoxygen

C.SoilandenergyD.Acidandwater

15.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

B.AnAmazingArchaeological

A.WhatIsArchaeology?

Discovery

C.ArchaeologyandHistoryD.TheDeathof“LindowMan”

评卷人得分

------------------二、七选五（共5题，每题2分，共10分）

Imaginethatyouareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.

16Oncethedoctorsgettoyou,theyexamineyouandtakebloodsamples,but

theywon'tbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothe

hospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.17ThankstoengineerAndyOzcan,many

peoplemayneverbeinthissituation.Hehasinventedanappthatturnsyour

mobilephoneintoadiagnostic（诊断的）tool.

Ozcan'sinventionisimportantbecauseitisveryaccurateandeasytouse.

Inmanyremoteplaces,evenifdoctorshavemicroscopesandotherinstruments

tohelpthemmakediagnoses,theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctors,

forexample,don'thaveenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinterpretwhattheysee.

18WithOzcan'smobilephoneapp,healthworkerscantakeaspecialphotoof

abloodsampleandsendittoacentralcomputeratahospital.Thecomputer

willthenautomaticallyinterpretthephotoandsendadiagnosisbackinafew

minutes.

19HistechnologyonlyrequiresamobilephoneandanInternet

connection.Asmorethanfourbillionpeoplealreadyhavecellphones,thecost

ofestablishingthediagnosticsystemisfairlylow.

Byinventingamedicaltoolthatusesexistingtechnology—mobilephones

一Ozcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.

Therefore,itcanbeeffectivealmostanywhere.20

A.AnotherreasonthatOzcan?sinventionisimportantisthatitis

inexpensive.

B.Eventhoughyoumayonlyhaveasimpleinfection（感染），youmightdie

becauseofthedelay.

C.Peoplearetryingtoreducethecostofthisnewmedicaltool.

D.Ozcan'ssimple,cost-effectivetoolmightjustsavemillionsoflives

aroundtheworld.

E.Thistoolhasbecomemuchmorepopularallaroundtheworld.

F.Youbecomeverysickandmustwaitdaysuntilamobilemedicalunitarrives

tohelp.

G.Asaresult,theymaydiagnoseillnessesincorrectly.

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三、完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）

Iwasatthebusstop,onmywaytothelabwhereIwasapostdoctoral

fellow.Itwas21likeanyothermorning.Butsomethingbeganto__22

insidemeasIwatchedthepeoplearoundme一headphoneshangingfromtheir

ears,eyes23,unsmilingfaces.Theylooked24.AndIrealizedIwas

oneofthem.Suddenly,Icouldnolonger25myworklifeandbookedaone­

waytickettoflyhome.

Overtheyears,Ihadgrownmore26.Thosewhocouldhavebeen

collaborators（合作者）becamecompetitorsI27.Buttheeffectofthis

competitionwasexactlythe28ofwhatIhadhopedfor.SoIbegantofeel

aloneand29.Ibecamelessandlessproductiveinmyscientificwork.I

30mybreakingpointthatdayatthebusstop.The31hadtoend.I

emailedmyprofessors,explainingthatIhadputthe32firstandmyself

secondfortoolong.

Backhome,I33myfamilyandfriendsaboutmyproblems.Ialsostarted

toreceivesomeemailsfrommy34-Iguessedtheyexpectedmetojoin

themagainsoon.Afterafew35askinghowIwas,intheemailsmany

expressedtheirstressofacademiclife.Vulnerable（脆弱的）researcherswere

36theirheadsoutoftheirshells（壳）.Iunderstandthatweall__37

sometimes,andthatvulnerabilityandcollaborationcanbemore38than

competition.Infact,itcanbea39,insteadofonewhereonesidegains

whiletheothersideloses.Workingwithothersand40_helpdoesn'tmake

mycontributionsunimportant;itmeanswecanallsucceed.

21•A.neverB.justC.evenD.already

22.A.awakenB.argueC.settleD.disappear

23•A.castawayB.castoffC.castdownD.castaround

24.A.unfriendlyB.unhealthyC.looseD.upset

25.A.continueB.balanceC.improveD.predict

26.A.matureB.academicC.competitiveD.positive

27.A.dislikedB.ignoredC.disbelievedD.rejected

A.outcomeB.choiceC.caseD.opposite

2%A.disappointedB.lostC.ashamedD.guilty

30-A.spottedB.markedC.hitD.realized

31•A.playB.raceC.lonelinessD.prejudice

32・A.evaluationB.reputationC.productionD.occupation

A.gotalongwithB.keptawayfromC.stoodupforD.openedupto

A.workmatesB.friendsC.teammatesD.sponsors

35-A.jokesB.linesC.callsD.emails

36-A.shakingB.stickingC.scratchingD.spinning

37-A.failB.regretC.struggleD.hesitate

38・A.powerfulB.familiarC.painfulD.popular

39•A.differentstoryB.non-controversialcase

C.close.

D.win-wingame

finish

40.A.offeringB.praisingC.seekingD.refusing

第II卷（非选择题）

请点击修改第II卷的文字说明

评卷人得分

------------------四、语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）

Manyofuswereraisedwiththesaying“Wastenot,wantnot."Noneofus,

however,can41(complete)avoidwasteinourlives.

Anykindofwasteisthoughtless.Whetherwewasteourpotentialtalents,our

owntime,ourlimited42(nature)resource,ourmoney,43otherpeople's

time,eachofuscanbecomemoreawareandcareful.Thesmallestgoodhabits

canmakeabig44(differ).It'sagoodfeelingtoknowinourheartswe

aredoingourbestinaworld45isinserioustrouble.Byfocusingon

46__(save)oil,water,paper,food,andclothing,weareplaying47partin

cuttingdownonwaste.

Wemustkeepreminding48(we)thatitiseasiertogetintosomethingthan

itistogetoutofit.Actually,severedamage49(do)toourlandis

fairlyrecentinthehistoryofourevolution.It'stimeforustosaynoto

wastesothatourgrandchildren,schildren50(be)abletodevelopwell.We

can'tsolvealltheproblemsofwaste,butwecanencouragemindfulness.

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------------------五、短文改错（共1题，每题10分，共10分）

51.ItisknowntotheworldwhatMarkTwainismorethanawriter.

评卷人得分

------------------六、书面表达（共1题，每题25分，共25分）

52.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Liam想知道我国克隆（clone）猴〃中中〃和〃华华〃的情况,

请你根据以下提示给他写一封信：

L两只克隆猴名字的由来;

2.这一成果对医学的贡献；

3.你的感想。

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

1.C

【解析】考查细节理解。根据PART-TIMELIBRARYSTAFFASSISTANT工作描述中的

“Weekendandeveningavailabilitypreferred”可知，这份工作需要周末和晚上能工作，

即申请人需要有能空出来的工作时间。

2.A

【解析】考查细节理解。根据PART-TIMESTUDENTSERVICESSUPPORT工作描述中的〃Hours

andpaymentsforthesepositionswillvary”可知，这些助手的工资不尽相同。

3.B

【解析】考查目的意图。结合文章开头的〃Ifyou'relookingforpart-timejobsat

thePennStateUniversityParkcampus,you,vecometotherightplace，，z/Just

lookthroughthejobsbelowandyou,11immediatelyfindthepart-timejobsyou

like〃及文中的两则兼职信息介绍可知，本文主要提供了兼职工作的信息。

【备注】

本文是一篇应用文,提供了有关两则兼职工作的信息。

4.A

【解析】写作意图题。根据第一段中的“however,itcanbehardtoknowjusthow

consumerpurchasesaffectgroupsofanimalsorplants〃可知选A项。

5.D

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句"They'veusedthistechniqueto

createaseriesofworldmapsthatshowthespeciesthreathotspotsfor

individualcountries〃可知选项D符合题意。

6.B

【解析】推理判断题。文中并未说明涉及所有动物，排除A项;C项和D项文中没有信息支

持。根据文章第二段中的“realizethreatstowildlifecausedbytheworld-wide

supplychains”可知选项B符合题意。

7.C

【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段最后一句中的"however,itcanbehardtoknow

justhowconsumerpurchasesaffectgroupsofanimalsorplants一untilnow〃和

第三段第一句〃Theresearcherscalculatedthepercentageofthreattoananimal

oraplantinonecountryduetoconsumptionof...〃可矢口选C项。

【备注】环境保护属于高考的热点话题。本文涉及日常消费对物种的影响，这类素材能提高

考生保护大自然和低碳消费的意识。

研究人员发现在一个国家的消费会影响到世界其他地区的动植物，由此可知环境问题与经济

活动密切相关。

说明文的特点是作者首先提出一个要说明的对象,突出主题,然后从不同方面进行描绘或解

释。如这篇文章第一段的最后一句是本文的中心句,第一题写作意图题和第四题主旨大意题

的答案都以本句话作为解题的依据。

8.A

【解析】考查细节理解。文章第二段的"Whatwefoundwastheirlevelsintheblood

roseinthegroupthatwentwithoutsleepforanight”中的their指的就是前面提

到的〃thechemicalsNSEandS-100B〃，由此可知，一晚上不睡觉的话，血液中的化学物质

NSE和S-100B就会增加。

9.C

【解析】考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Benedictalsosaidpreviousstudieswhich

linkedalackofsleepwithincreasedriskofAlzheimer's,Parkinson'sand

multiplesclerosiscouldapplaudhisstudy”可知,Benedict说先前的研究会赞成他的

研究，接着Benedict解释了为什么先前的研究会赞成他的研究，即〃Theriseofthe

chemicalsinthebloodaftersleeplossmaysuggestnotgettingenoughsleep

contributestoalossofbraintissue”。综上可推知,Benedict的研究支持了先前的

研究。

10.B

【解析】考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的“lessthaneighthours'sleepa

nightcanlowertheIQthenextday〃可知，睡眠少于八小时的人第二天智商会降低，这

暗示人的智力在某种程度上受睡眠的影响。故B项正确。

11.C

【解析】考查主旨要义。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段及第二段的首句可知，本文主要围绕〃

睡眠不足对大脑造成的损伤接近于头部遭重击〃这一主题展开。故C项最能概括文章的大意,

而其他选项都比较片面。

【备注】本文是一篇科普类说明文。科学家们发现，睡眠不足对大脑造成的损伤接近头部重

击。不足八小时的睡眠甚至会降低第二天的智商。

12.C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中Archaeology,likemanyacademicwords,comes

fromGreekandmeans,moreorless,“thestudyofoldthings”.可知，

Archaeology一词来自希腊语。故选C项。

13.D

【解析】代词指代题。根据"these”一词的上下语境可判断，该词是指上句话中的

aobjectsleftbehindbythehumansoflongago”，很久以前人们留下来诸如骨头、

石头和金属之类的物体，此处的these指代的是theobjects。故选1）项。

14.D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中Itwasbecausehewasinaverywatery

environment,safefromthebacteriathatneedoxygentolive.Also,thewater

inthebogwasveryacidic.Theacidpreservedtheman'sskininthewaythat

animalskinispreservedforleathercoatsandshoes.可知，由于充满水的环境以及

水里面的酸使尸体保存比较完好。故起到保护作用的一个是“wateryenvironment"，另

外是“acid”。故选D项。

15.B

【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了"LindowMan”这一考古学上

的惊人发现，而非讲述考古学的概念，也非考古学与历史的关系或"LindowMan"的死因,

因此A、C、D均为以偏概全。故选B项。

【备注】本文是一篇关于考古发现的说明文。首先讲述了“archaeology”一词的来源，论

及考古学家和历史学家在对待历史材料的不同需求。接下来叙述了一具名为“LindowMan”

且保存完好的古尸的发现过程及对尸体身份和死因的猜测。

16.F

【解析】根据上文〃withnomedicalclinic"及下文"gettoyou”可推断出生病了要等几

天才有医疗队来给人看病。故F项中的“waitdays〃和“arrivestohelp〃符合语境。

17.B

【解析】根据上文的内容〃backtothehospital”可推断出要耽搁几天，故〃delay〃与之相

匹配。

18.G

【解析】根据上文〃don'thaveenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinterpretwhatthey

see”可判断出他们可能会误诊，故〃diagnoseillnessesincorrectly”与之相匹配。

19.A

【解析】根据本段的〃thecost...fairlylow”可知选项中的“inexpensive〃与之相匹配，

同时呼应了最后一段第一句中的“economical"。

20.D

【解析】根据上文“canbeeffectivealmostanywhere”可推断出这种工具可以在全世界

救人，故〃savemillionsoflivesaroundtheworld”与之相匹配,D项预估该发明的未来

和所产生的影响。

【易错点拨】E项是本空的干扰项，错误的原因是上文并未提及此工具已在全世界流行起来,

根据第一段的“manypeoplemayneverbeinthissituation”可知大多数人“可能〃永远

不会遇到这样的情况，可见这个发明可能还没有真正应用，因此也就不能说它〃hasbecome

muchmorepopular”。

【备注】

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AndyOzcan发明的将手机变成一种诊断工具的应用程序。

21.B

【解析】根据语境可知，此处表示这个早晨就像其他任何一个早晨一样。just〃只是，仅仅是

〃，符合语境。

22.A

【解析】根据下文中的“And1realized1wasoneofthem”可知，此处表示作者内心的某

种东西开始苏醒(awaken)。argue”争论,争辩〃；settle”安静下来〃。

23.C

【解析】根据语境和常识可知,此处表示作者看到身边的人一一他们耳机垂在耳边,眼睛低

垂(castdown),脸上没有笑容。

24.D

【解析】根据上文中的“unsmilingfaces〃和下文中的“IwasoneofthenT"Ibeganto

feelalone〃可知，此处表示他们看起来不高兴(upset)。unfriendly〃不友好的

”;unhealthy〃不健康的,虚弱的〃；loose"自由的,无束缚的〃。

25.A

【解析】根据上文中的"Iwasatthebusstop,onmywaytothelab〃和下文中的

“bookedaone-waytickettoflyhome”可知，此处表示作者突然再也无法继续(continue)

工作了，所以作者预订了一张回家的单程票。balance〃权衡，保持平衡〃；improve〃改善,改进

'predict〃预言,预告〃。

26.C

【解析】根据下文中的"Thosewhocouldhavebeencollaborators(合作者)became

competitors""thiscompetition”可知，多年来，作者变得更一心求胜(competitive)了。

mature”成熟的，明白事理的”;academic"学习良好的，学术的”;positive”积极乐观的，自信

的〃。

27.A

【解析】此处表示那些本可能是合作者的人却成了作者不喜欢(disliked)的竞争对手。

ignore〃忽视〃;disbelieve”不信，怀疑〃;reject〃拒绝接纳，慢待，拒绝接受〃。

28.D

【解析】根据上文中的"But”和下文中的〃SoIbegantofeelaloneand9.Ibecame

lessandlessproductiveinmyscientificwork”可知，此处表示竞争的结果和作者所

希望的完全相反(opposite)。outcome”结果〃；choice”选择〃；case”事例，实例〃。

29.B

【解析】根据上文中的〃Ibegantofeelalone”和下文中的〃Ibecamelessandless

productiveinmyscientificwork〃可知，此处表示作者开始感到孤独和迷茫(lost)°

disappointed”失望的，失意的〃；ashamed〃惭愧，尴尬〃；guilty〃内疚的〃。

30.C

【解析】此处考查hit的熟词新义。根据第一段的内容可知，此处表示那天在公共汽车站，

作者达到了极限。hit〃达到(某水平)〃，符合语境。spot〃发现〃;mark〃标示，留意，作标记

〃;realize〃意识到“。

31.B

【解析】根据上文中的〃thiscompetition〃和下文内容可知,此处表示竞争(race)必须结束。

loneliness〃孤独，寂寞"；prejudice〃偏见,成见〃。

32.D

【解析】作者给教授们发了邮件，解释说自己把工作(occupation)放在首位、把自己放在第

二位太长时间了。evaluation〃估计,评价,评估”;reputation〃名誉，名声〃;production〃生

产,制造,制作〃。

33.D

【解析】根据下文中的"myfamilyandfriendsaboutmyproblems”可知,此处表示回家

后作者向家人和朋友倾诉自己的问题。openupto〃直抒胸臆，畅所欲言〃，符合语境。get

alongwith〃与...相处融洽〃；keepawayfrom”避免接近，远离，勿靠近〃。

34.A

【解析】根据下文中的〃Iguessedtheyexpectedmetojointhemagainsoon...

theirstressofacademiclife〃和“Vulnerable(脆弱的)researcherswere16their

headsoutoftheirshells(壳)〃可知，作者也开始收到同事(workmates)发来的电子邮件。

35.B

【解析】此处考查line的熟词