选必二unit1单词导学案教师版

选必二Unit1重点词汇讲解criticn.批评家，评论员☆criticaladj.批评的，爱挑剔的；决定性的；评论的>_criticismn.批评；考证①Theteacherwashighlycriticalofthestudentwhofailedtohandinthehomeworkintime.②（2015湖北卷）Dartmoorhas1,000orsohorses,whoplayacritical(critic)roleincreatingthediversityofspeciesinthisarea.③Diligenceiscriticaltoone’ssuccess.trapvt.使落人险境;卡住，绊住；n.陷阱，圈套，困境☆___trapper__n.设陷阱捕兽者；捕捉器trapsb.in使陷入圈套；使中计；使上当betrapped/stuck/caughtin...被困住，陷入注意：动词的四种形式trap—trapped—trapped—trappingstick—stuck—stuck—stickingcatch—caught—caught—catching（2016北京卷）Teenagersclimbeddozensofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrapped3.releasev.发布；释放；松开；发泄n.释放；发行；排放，泄漏releaseinformation发布信息releaseafilm上映电影releasesb.释放某人releaseone’semotions释放某人的情绪Thefactorykeepsreleasing(release)smoke,makingtheairdirty.Recentlytheband’slatestalbumhasbeenreleased(release).Thesearethenewproductsreleased(release)ontothemarketlastmonth.Shefeltasenseofreleaseaftertheexam.4.extendv.延伸（距离)扩大；延长；伸展☆_extensive___adj.广泛的；广阔的>__extended_adj.延伸的；扩大的；长期的；广大的>_extensionn.延长；延期；扩大；伸展；分机extendedfamily(几代同堂的)大家庭extendto延伸到；扩展到；延伸至☆ex向外,分离,以前的expandv.扩大，增加，增强;exportv.出口；输出;exitv.出去；离去；退场exteriorn.尤指建筑物的）外部，外观，表面，外貌exwifen.前妻expresidentn.前总统extendafence/road/house/deadline/visa扩大围栏；延伸道路；扩建房屋；延长最后期限；签证延期Thereareplanstoextend(extend)thenosmokingarea.②（2015湖南卷）Whentheinspectorextended(extend)hishandtogreetGlenn’smother,heslippedontheoiledsurface.5.constructv.建造，组成，创建；形成constructionn.建造，建筑；创立，建筑物>constructive_adj.建设性的，有助益的underconstruction正在建设中<反>destroyv.destructionn.破坏，摧毁6.dozenn.一打，十二个；大量，许多；十多个dozensof数十个twodozeneggs两打鸡蛋;24个鸡蛋特别词汇表示具体数字的还有：score二十；decade十年；fortnight两星期；anniversary一周年；hundred一百7.minoradi轻微的,次要的minorrole次要作用；配角minorinjury轻微伤害☆minorityn.少数，少数派；少数民族，少数群体<反>majoradj.主要的；重要的；大的；主修的（课程）>majorityn.大部分；大多数theminority/majorityofpeople少数/大多数人intheminority/majority占少数/多数8.bathn.洗澡,洗浴;浴缸浴盆☆bathroomn.浴室；盥洗室>bathevt.

沐浴；用水洗takeabath洗澡bebathedin=batheoneselfin沉浸于，沐浴于Thecountrysideisbathed(bathe)inasilverlight.9.automaticadj.自动的，无意识的机械的☆automaticallyadv.自动地>automationn.

自动化；自动操作automaticsystem自动化系统automaticmode自动化模式☆auto自己，自动automobilen.汽车autobiographyn.自传10eabout发生eacross偶遇；被理解etrue实现eout显现,出版,开花，发芽eup出现eupwith想到（主意、建议）edownwith染上（疾病）Howdiditeaboutthatheknewwherewewere?②（2020全国卷II）Shetryingtoeupwithalabel标签toattachtothefashionstoshowitisecofriendly.Theboyhasedownwithheartattack.Thetruthaboutwhathappenedisbeginningtoeout.Hespokeforalongtime,buthismeaningdidnotreallyeacross.11.journaln.杂志，期刊，报纸；日记，日志；☆journalistn.

记者>journalismn.

新闻业，新闻工作【单词辨析】出版物或定期刊物journal

刊物、杂志或学报。magazine

指刊登各种文章、小说、诗歌、评议的杂志。press

系报刊总称，也指报界或报业。review

多指登载评论性文章newspaper

一般指每日出版的报纸。publication

指出版物，发行物。12.prioradj.先前的，较早的，在前的；优先的，占先的，较重要的；在前面的☆priorityn.

优先；优先权>prioritizevi.

把事情按优先顺序排好vt.

区分优先次序toppriority最优先事项；首要优先；最优先givepriorityto优先；赋予优先地位；给予优先take/havepriorityover...比...有优先性Healwaysgivesprioritytootherpeopleratherthanhimself.试译：Safetyshouldalwaysbethetopprioritywhereveryouare.无论我们身在何处，安全永远是头等大事。13.instantadj.立即的，立刻的；速食的；即食的；速溶的；方便的instancen.例子；事例；实例forinstance/example例如关于“一...就..”的表达：theinstant/minute/second/moment+句子instantly/immediately+句子翻译：我一看见她，就把礼物给她了。IgavethepresenttohertheinstantIsawher.14.concludev.断定；推断出；得出结论conclusionn.结论，推论；结局，结尾；签订，达成，缔结draw/eto/reach/arriveataconclusion得出结论；出结论表示“总之”的表达：inshort/summary/conclusion，inaword，toconclude，tosumup翻译：总之，散步是一种廉价，安全，愉快的锻炼方式。Inconclusion,walkingisacheap,safeandenjoyableexercise.15.bringsth.tolight揭露，披露bringdown降低；打倒；击落bringbacktolife使复活；起死回生bringup开始谈论,提到；抚养,教养bringin赚得；挣（钱）；引入bringabout引起,导致bringthesituationundercontrol控制住局势bring...together集合；使...团结起来16.minimumadj.最低的；最小的；最低限度的n.最小值；最少量,最低限度;极小量☆minimizevi.最小化vt.

使减到最少；小看，极度轻视><反>maximumadj.最高的；最多的；最大极限的;n.最大量；最大限度；最高限度>maximizevi.

尽可能广义地解释；达到最大值vt.

取…最大值；对…极为重视minimumstandards最低标准；起始标准minimumrequirements最低要求minimumlevel最低水平；最低级别；最低程度17.accurateadj.精确,准确的accuracyn.

[数]精确度，准确性accurateprediction准确预测accuratediagnosis确诊；正确诊断accuratedescription准确描述；确切描述accurateestimate精确的估计；准确的估计近义词：exact

precise

18.mitv.犯（罪、错）；调拨，投入；（使）承诺，承担义务；郑重承诺，忠于；☆mitted尽力的；承诺过的>mitmentn.

承诺，保证；委托；承担义务；献身mitsuicide自杀mitacrime犯罪makeamitment做出承诺mit/devote/dedicateoneselfto致力于，投身于Hehasmittedhimselftothecauseofeducation.Withoutdoubt,heisamitted(mit)memberoftheteam.Tobeagoodactorrequiresonehundredpercentmitment(mit).19.curiousadj.好奇的，求知欲强的；稀奇的，不寻常的；爱挑剔的☆curiosityn.

好奇，好奇心；珍品，古董becuriousabout对……感到好奇raise/arousecuriosity激起好奇心；引起好奇心outofcuriosity出于好奇；出于好奇心Childrenarealwayscuriousabouteverythingtheyseeandhear.Theywillaskkindsofquestionscuriously.Tomeettheircuriosity,we’dbetteranswerthem.(curious)

（2021浙江卷）Evenduringhislastfewyears,healwayshadasenseofcuriosity(curious),wonderingwhatnewroleorchallengemightbejustaroundthecorner.20.foundv.创建，创办（组织或机构，尤指提供资金）；建立，兴建（城镇或国家）；把…基于,把…建立在；熔铸；铸造☆foundationn.

基础；地基；基金会；根据；创立>foundern.

创始人；建立者注意find与found的动词四种形式：find—found—found—findingfound—founded—founded—foundingfoundauniversity/club/pany创建一所大学/俱乐部/公司①ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded(found)in1949.②（2017全国卷II）Founded(found)inMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thepanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.21.actv.做事；行动；扮演,充当,起作用;☆interactv.互动；互相作用>interactionn.互动，交流；相互影响，相互作用>interactiveadj.交互式的，人机对话的；相互交流的，互动的interactwith与……互动：与人或事物进行交流、合作或影响（2021全国乙卷）Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatfacetofaceinteractions(interact)andconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess.22.persuadev.说服，劝服；使相信，使信服；（情形，事件）驱使，敦促☆persuasiveadj.

有说服力的；劝诱的>persuasionn.

说服；说服力；信念；派别>persuadern.

说服者；强制的工具注意：persuadesb(not)todosth表示的意义是“成功做某事”；如果表示“没有成功做某事”，要用advisesb(not)todosth或trytopersuadesb(not)todosth，23.getacross被传达，被理解，把…讲清楚getawayfrom远离getoutof逃避,摆脱；出去getridof摆脱,丢弃getusedto习惯于