牛津高中英语模块七Unit1单词讲解

牛津高中英语模块七Unit1LivingwithtechnologyVocabulary1.1.keepintouchwith与........保持联系Withmobilephones,wecankeepintouchwithotherswhereveryouare.

getintouchwithstayintouchwithlosetouchwithbeoutoftouchwith与....取得联系与....保持联系与....失去联系与....没有联系2.2.evolution演变，开展，进化Theevolutionofvideoandsounddevicesisintroducedinthischapter.

TheTheoryofEvolution?进化论?evolvev.Thethreespeciesevolvedfromasingleancestor.

3.3.constructvt.制造，修筑，建造Doesthegovernmenthavetheresponsibilitytoconstructpubliclibraries?

construction

n.建造，建设，建筑物Thenewschoolisstillunderconstruction.constructiveadj.建设性的，积极的Heputforwardaconstructivesuggestion.Thegovernmentisencouragingallpartiestoplayaconstructiveroleinthereformprocess.4.4.delayvt&vi(使〕推迟，延迟n.延误，延迟立即，毫不延迟地delaydoingsth推迟做某事withoutdelayGenerallyspeaking,bigcompaniesdon’tdelaypayingtheirbills.Mydoctoradvisedmetogiveupsmokingwithoutdelay.5.5.accessibleadj.

可使用的，可接触到的，可到达的，易理解的TheyalsomakeTVaccessibletopeople

wholivefarawayfromcities....beaccessibletosb.

n.access6.accessn.(接触或使用的〕权利，时机，通道have/getaccessto

使用，接近，可以利用giveaccessto......准许进入Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsofthecase.Thewebsitealsogivesaccesstoalargenumberoftoolsthatcanbeusedtoanalyzethedata.7.distributesthto.把…分配给....distributesthamong把…在…中分发6.distributevt.使分布，分散，分发，分配，分销Thisspeciesofbutterflyiswidelydistributedoverourcountry.Theywilldistributethebookstothestudentsinthefloodedarea.8.distributionn.分发，分配，分布Themapshowsthedistributionofthisspeciesacrosstheworld.Hewasinchargeofthedistributionoffoodandmedicinetothefloodvictims.9.percentage7.percentage

n.percent百分率，百分比不受数字修饰，不指具体的百分比，通常和一个具体数字连用，指具体的百分比。10.Ofallthefibersnowusedbyman,averylargepercentageisman-made.Thepercentageofschoolleaversthatgotouniversityisaboutfivepercent.11.8.windvt.&vi上发条，缠绕，蜿蜒，曲折上发条，摇动，转动，以......告终,Thefirstrecordplayershadtobewoundupbyhandandonlyplayedrecordsthatweretwominuteslong.windup12.winddown逐渐变慢，逐渐平静，摇下〔车窗玻璃等〕Thegovernmentiswindingdownitsnuclearprogram.CanIwindmywindowdown?13.

wind---wound----wound(缠绕〕wound---wounded---wounded〔受伤〕14.9.componentn.

thecomponentsofamachinethecarcomponentindustryTrustisavitalcomponentinanyrelationship.composevTenmencomposedthecommittee.Mozartcomposedhislastoperashortlybeforehedied.15.bemadeupof=becomposedofThecommitteeiscomposedmainlyoflawyers.16.10.patenttoapplyforapatentonaninventionThedevicewasprotectedbypatent.17.11.sceptical/skepticalIamscepticalabouthischancesofwinning.Thepublicremainscepticaloftheseclaims.18.12.ampleadj足够的，充足的，丰裕的Therewasampletimetogettotheairport.Amplefreeparkingisavailable.19.13.vote

vi&vt投票，选举，表决n.选票，选举，表决We’lllistentotheargumentsonbothsidesandthenvoteonit.Didyouvotefororagainsther?Parliamentvotedtosetupanindependentinquiryintothematter.20.14.rejectvt.拒绝接受，拒收，不予考虑，不予录用rejectanidea/anoffer/asuggestionTheproposalwasfirmlyrejected.Pleaserejectthefollowingcandidates.Pleaserejectthefollowingcandidates.Thetransplantwas

rejectedbythesurroundingtissue.21.区别：reject/refuse/decline/denyreject强调拒不接受或不考虑没有价值或不合标准的意见，方案，请求等。其后跟名词或代词，但不能跟不定式。refuse表示坚决甚至无礼貌的拒绝接受某物或做某事。此外，做及物动词时，可表示拒绝给予，后可跟不定式decline指有礼貌地拒绝或婉言谢绝邀请，建议，帮助等。其后可跟名词，代词或是不定式deny否认，拒绝成认或相信某个事实，其后跟名词，代词或动名词22.15.opposevt.反对，抵抗，阻挠，与......竞争Fatherdoesnotopposetheideaatall.Iopposedgoingshoppinginworkingtime.beopposedto反对Ourmembersaredefinitelyopposedtotheideaofmovingabroad.asopposedto(表比照)而，相对于Thisexercisedevelopsskillsasopposedtostrength.23.opponent对手，竞争者apoliticalopponentoppositeadj.相反的，对面的，对立的n.

对立面，反义词 Prep.在........的对面Heisconsiderate;hiswifeisjusttheopposite.24.oppositionn.

反对，对抗inoppositiontosth.反对某事Wefoundourselvesinoppositiontoourfriendsonthisissue.25.16.circumstancen.条件，环境，状况〔常用复数形式〕In/under.........circumstances在.....情况下In/undernocircumstances在任何情况下都不Undernocircumstancesshallwegiveupourhope.26.17.sacrificevt

牺牲，献出

n.

牺牲，舍弃，祭品sacrifice......for......

为.....牺牲.......sacrifice......todosth牺牲.....做某事makesacrifices

做出牺牲atthesacrificeof

以牺牲......为代价Youdon’thavetopromoteeconomicgrowthatthesacrificeofenvironmentalprotection.27.18.ridvt.摆脱，去除，丢弃Furthermeasuresaretakentoridourstreetsofcrime.Hewantedtoridhimselfoftheburdenofthesecret.rid....of......使.....摆脱.....,使.....免除........getridof摆脱，除掉Ican’tgetridofthisheadache.TrytogetridofyourvisitorsbeforeIarrive.28.Exercise29.1.我们已有数年未与Rogers联系了。We___________________withRogersforyears.2.尽快与他取得联系。________________himsoon,please.用touch的适当形式完成句子：havebeenoutoftouchGetintouchwith30.1.我们决定把假期推迟到下个月。Wedecidedto______________ourholidayuntilnextmonth.2.我们必须马上离开。Wemustleave________________.3.飞机起飞推迟了两个小时。Therewas_________twohoursbeforetheplanetookoff.用delay的适当形式完成句子：delay(goingon)withoutdelayadelayof31.1.这种信息不是很容易得到的。Suchinformationisnotreally_________.2.你很容易接近她。Youcaneasilyget________her.用accessible的适当形式完成句子：accessibleaccessto32.1.在战争中，所有的食品都按方案分配。Duringthewar,allfoods______________inaplannedway.2.这种海豚广泛分布在世界各地。Thisspeciesofdolphin_________________theworld.用distribute的适当形式完成句子：weredistributediswidelydistributedthroughout33.1.Thirty________ofthefarmlandhasbeenplantedtooilcrops.2.Ahigh__________ofthefemalestaffarepart-timeworkers.用percent和percentage填空：percentpercentage34.1.所有窗的玻璃都摇上了吗？______allthewindows____________?2.如果大家都同意，我们就结束讨论吧。Ifweallagree,let’s_______the_______her.用wind的适当形式完成句子：Arewoundupwindupdiscussion35.1.显而易见，当下十分流行。_____________________mobilephonesarequitepopularnowadays.2.很明显，这位年轻人缺乏工作经验。Itisobviousthattheyoungmanis_______workingexperience.完成句子：Itisobvious/clearthatlackingin/shortof36.1.我们将听取双方的辩论，然后投票表决。We’lllistentotheargumentsonbothsidesandthen_________it.完成句子：voteon37.1.我反对你单独去那儿。I____________________therealone.2.爱与恨是相对立的。Love_____________hate.完成句子：opposeyou/yourgoingisopposedto38.1.Itriedvariouswaysto______________(驱除厨房中的苍蝇).2.现在我已经还清债务了。I_____________debtnow.完成句子：ridthekitchenoffliesamridof39.1.Pleasetelephonemeeveryfewdays,andinthatwaywecan______eachother.A.makefriendswithB.keepintouchwithC.ge