广东中考英语综合模拟测试卷含答案整套

【文库独家】2020广东省初中毕业生学业模拟考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分;考试时间:100分钟)一、听力理解(略)二、单项填空(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。26.Brazil,countryinSouthAmerica,willhold31stOlympicGamesinAugust,2016.

A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the27.Thebrokenmaycutintoyourhandifyoutouchit.Youshouldbecareful.

A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles28.Pleaseturntopageandtakealookatthepictureonit.

A.theeightieth B.eightiethC.eighties D.eighty29.—Iamalittlehungry,Daddy.—Seethecupcakesontheplate?Butyoucanonlytake.Dinnerisreadysoon.

A.it B.one C.this D.that30.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,robotcooksinourfamiliesinthefuture.

A.appear B.appearedC.willappear D.wereappearing31.ThetrafficpolicemantookawayJim’sdriver’slicensehebrokethetrafficrulesofdrunkdriving.

A.though B.because C.till D.and32.AmongthefourseasoffthecoastofChina,EastChinaSeaisthesecond.

A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.thedeepest33.Tommy,playbasketballinthestreetnexttime.Youmaygethitbyacar.

A.do B.don’t C.must D.mustn’t34.—Mum,IvisittheModernArtMuseumnextMonday?

—I’mafraidyoucan’t.AllthemuseumsinthiscityareclosedonMonday.A.would B.need C.should D.may35.Manyyoungpeopleputmobilegaminganythingelse,thinkinglittleoftheirnormallives.

A.alongwith B.behindC.before D.infrontof36.LeonardoDiCaprio,afamousAmericanactor,wasalwaysexpectinganOscarandfinallyhemadeit.

A.towin B.winningC.nottowin D.notwinning37.MartinandSusanforShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.

A.putoff B.felloffC.setoff D.keptoff38.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,threefifthsofworkingmothersinChinadon’twanttohaveasecondchild.

A.mostly B.especiallyC.partly D.nearly39.Schoolviolence(暴力)muchattentionofthewholesocietyandpeoplearecallingonthegovernmenttomakelawsagainstitasearlyaspossible.

A.drew B.willdrawC.hasdrawn D.wasdrawing40.Unlesstheweather,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.

A.improve B.improves C.improved D.willimprove41.—Itisreportedthatcancercanbecontrolledatatemperaturelowerthan110℃belowzero.—Really?nicesurprise!

A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan42.HeJiangtogiveaspeechatthegraduationceremonyatHarvardUniversitylastmonth.

A.invites B.invited C.isinvited D.wasinvited43.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everythingcomesintosightissonewtome.

A.that B.which C.who D.whom44.—!Somethingisfallingdownfromthetallbuilding.

—Dearme!It’stoodangerous.A.Lookout B.Helpyourself C.Whatapity D.Shutup45.—Iwonder.

—ItwillfallonaSaturday.A.howwillNationalDayfallonthisyearB.howNationalDaywillfallonthisyearC.whatdaywillNationalDayfallonthisyearD.whatdayNationalDaywillfallonthisyear三、完形填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。Iamsuremanypeopleareworkinghardforlotsofmoney,abighouse,anewcar,expensiveclothesandsoon.Theseareconsideredtobesymbolsof46onthematerial(物质的)level.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalso47reachingformaterialsuccess.SoIchoseajobasasalesmanandIdidmakesomeprettygoodmoney.

ButlaterIrealizedthatwasnotwhatIwanted,becauseIwasoftenforcedtosellproductsthatmightnotbegoodforthecustomers.Ibecameveryunhappy48Icouldmakealotofmoney.Inolongerfeltproudofmyjobandeven49myselffordoingthingslikethat.SoI50mysalesjobandtookanotherjob,thistimehelpingpeople51—thepoorandtheweak.Thesenseofbelonging(归属感)wasgreatandsuddenlyIfeltsuccessfulinmylifeagain.Imadelessmoney,butIwas52withmyself.

Formyownpart,successcomesfromthefeelingofsatisfactionandjoy.IfeelsuccessfulwhenIlovewhatIdo,notcaringsomuchabout53.AndIfeelthemostsuccessfulwhenI54mykindnesseverywhereIgo.

Sobe55toyourself:Learntolistentothevoicefromthebottomofyourheart.Andfindyourownwaywithahappyhearttoachieveyourownsuccess.

46.A.luck B.success C.safety D.hope47.A.sadly B.hardly C.crazily D.honestly48.A.if B.since C.until D.although49.A.lookeddownupon B.lookeduptoC.lookedthrough D.lookedinto50.A.madeup B.gaveup C.setup D.turnedup51.A.indanger B.inorderC.inneed D.insurprise52.A.strict B.careful C.angry D.satisfied53.A.trust B.love C.money D.health54.A.throw B.spread C.sell D.lend55.A.true B.brave C.friendly D.terrible四、阅读理解(本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。A56.StudentsinWoodlandscantakepartinheldbytheCityArtCouncil.

A.apopmusicconcertB.asingingcompetitionC.apaintingcompetitionD.aname-signingactivity57.Themainpurposeofthiscompetitionis.

A.toteachtheteenagerssomepaintingskillsB.totelltheteenagerstowalkawayfromdrugsC.toprovidetheteenagerswithsomeartknowledgeD.tointroducethehistoryoftheAnti-DrugDaytotheteenagers58.ThesizeofthepaintingslikewillNOTbeaccepted.

A.40cmwideby60cmlongB.50cmwideby70cmlongC.60cmwideby80cmlongD.80cmwideby100cmlong59.Thepubliccanenjoythewinningpaintings.

A.attheCityYouthParkB.attheCityArtCouncilC.at175RiversideStreetD.attheWoodlandsArtHall60.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.StudentsmustputtheirpaintingsintheschoolboxonJune24th.B.Eachstudentcantakepartinthecompetitionwithone3Dpainting.C.Studentscangetmoreinformationaboutthecompetitionintwoways.D.Eachofthesecondprizewinnersinthecompetitionwillget300dollars.BWhenpeopletalktoeachother,writelettersormakephonecalls,wordsofthespokenformorthewrittenformcansendanymessagetheywanttopasson.Butbesideswords,doyouknowanyotherwaysyoucanusetocommunicatewithpeople?Richexpressionsonyourfacecanbeoneofthem.Asmileonyourfaceshowsthatyouarehappy.Tearsinyoureyestellothersthatyouaresadorexcited.Bodylanguagescandothesamejob.Whenyouputyourhandupinclass,theteacherknowsthatyouwanttosaysomethingoryoumayhavesomequestionstoask.Youshakeyourheadfromsidetosideandpeopleknowyouaresaying“no”orrefuseothers’requirements.Whenyounod,peoplewillunderstandthatyouaresaying“yes”oragreetoothers’opinionsorsuggestions.Otherformscanalsocarrydifferentmessages.Forexample,asignatthebusstopgivespassengersinstructionsonwhichbustotake.Theflaglanguagemadebysoldierscanpassdifferentorders.Soundfromtheschoolbelltellsthestudentsandtheteacherswhentobeginorendaclass.Aphotographercanusethephotoshehastakentotellothersaboutwhathethinksoftheworldaroundhim.Musicandfilmsalsoconveythefeelingsandideasofthemusiciansandthedirectors.Sonexttimewhenyouseeapieceofartorlistentosomemusic,takeitascommunicationwithitscreatorandtrytogetthemeaningbehindit.61.Whenpeoplewanttousewordstocommunicatewithothers,they.

A.writeletters B.cryaloudC.keepsilent D.smilekindly62.Accordingtothepassage,youjustneedtoifyouagreetoothers’suggestions.

A.closeyoureyesB.putupyourhandC.moveyourheadupanddownD.shakeyourheadfromsidetoside63.Throughaphoto,wemayknow.

A.whichbuscanbetakenB.whattheordersmeanforsoldiersC.howthephotographerseestheworldD.whenthestudentsshouldhaveaclass64.Theunderlinedwordconveyprobablymeansinthepassage.

A.掩饰 B.传递C.克制 D.爆发65.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe.

A.SpokenandWrittenLanguagesB.FormsofCommunicationC.FacialExpressionsandGesturesD.SuggestionsonCommunicationC配对阅读左栏是五个人对应用软件的需求,右栏是七个应用软件的简介,请为不同的人找到合适的应用软件。66.Jennyhastodothehouseworkafterwork.Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson,sosheneedsanappforhimtolearntospeakandcount.67.Samwasgivenalistofbookstoreadbyhisteacher.Buthehasjusthadaneyeoperationandneedssomeappthatcanstorethebooksandreadthemaloudtohim.68.BobfindsitdifficulttorememberallthenewwordsfromtheEnglishtextbooks.Hewantstomakeprogressinarelaxingwayforhethinksitboringtodoalotofwordexercises.69.Cathyisfondoftraveling.Sheneedsanappthatcanmakeiteasierforhertobuytrainorairlinetickets.70.Johnisgoingtohavealongrailwaytrip.Duringthetrip,heneedssomethinglikegamestokillthetime.A.WordEasyisafantasticEnglishlearningappwithwordexercisesofdifferentlevels.Onlywhenyoupassatestofacertainlevelcanyougoontolearnwordsofahigherlevel.B.RailFriendcanbethebesthelperwhenyoufeelithardtobuythetrainorairlinetickets.Youcanbuyticketsanywhereatanytime.C.WorldofTanksBlitz,afree-to-playonlinegamewithover40milliondownloads,bringquick-firetankfights.“Alotoftanks,alotofpeopleandalotoffun.”Itwillbethebestchoicetokillyourtime.D.HimalayasReadinghasmillionsofbooksincludingpoems,shortstories,novelsandevenfairytalesforchildren.What’sspecialaboutitisthatyoucanuseittodownloadbookrecordingsthatcanbelistenedto.E.CheeseReadingcatchesthemainideaofeachbookyouhavedownloadedsothatyoucansavetimebyfinishingreadingabookwithin5minutes.F.BabyBusisagoodfriendforchildrenunder3yearsold.Kidscanlearntospeak,understandnumbersanddrawpictureswiththehelpofthisapp.G.VocabularyHeromayhelpyoulearnmoreEnglishwordswhileyouareplayinggames.SoifyouhaveproblemsrememberingthenewwordswhenyoulearnEnglish,useit!66.67.68.69.70.

五、短文填空(本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。LikemostChinese,Mr.Zhanghasatraditionalfamily.71heandhiswifearemiddleschoolteacherswhiletheir6-year-oldsonisapupil.Mr.Zhang’smotherliveswiththemandhelpslook72thekid.Theyloveoneanotherandlive73happylife.

YesterdaywasMr.Zhang’smother’sbirthday.Thecouplewantedtodosomethingto74theirloveforher.Afterabigdinner,Mr.Zhangbroughtabasin(盆)ofwarmwaterandaskedhismothertositinfrontofthebasin.Hetookoffhershoesandputher75intothewater.Afterthathebegantowashthemcarefully.Hiswifehelpedtocomb(梳)hismother’shairslowly.Seeingthis,theboy76hismother’sexample.Hetriedtocombhismother’shair,too.Buthewasnottall77todothat.Sohebroughtachairandstoodonit.Everyonecouldfeelthewarmthandloveinthefamily.

78weallknow,respectingtheoldandtakingcareoftheyoungisagoodChinesetradition.Weshouldtry79besttocareforourfamily.Wemustvisitourparentsasoftenaspossibleand80timewiththemeventhoughwemayworkfaraway.Indeed,familyisaplaceforhappiness.

71.72.73.74.75.

76.77.78.79.80.

六、读写综合(本大题分A、B两部分,共20分)A.信息归纳(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)阅读BBC网站上的一篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成下面的信息卡。InformationCardThenameofDr.RowanPelling’sarticle81.TheyearCarolinemovedintothishouse82.ThethingPollywantedtoputaway83.ThecityCraigcomesfrom84.TedRoseland’sjob85.B.书面表达(本题15分)根据要求完成短文写作。现在很多学生不能好好管理时间以致影响了学习。请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包括:1.你或你的同学一次未能按时完成学习任务的经历(任务内容、拖延的原因及后果);2.对如何管理好时间提出两点建议。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。Nowadays,manystudentscan’tmakegooduseoftheirtimeandthishasabadinfluenceontheirstudy.

答案全解全析二、单项填空26.B句意:巴西,南美洲的一个国家,将于2016年8月举办第31届奥林匹克运动会。本题考查冠词。第一空表泛指且country的发音以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a;第二空在序数词前,故用定冠词the,故答案为B项。27.A句意:如果你触摸这块破碎的玻璃的话,它也许会扎到你的手。你应该小心。本题考查名词。glass玻璃,此处为不可数名词,根据句意可知答案为A项。评析本题属于易错题。学生对于glass是可数名词还是不可数名词可能掌握得不好。因为我们平时常见到glasses(眼镜),故容易做错此题。需要对glass有全面的了解。28.D句意:请翻到80页看这页上的那个图片。本题考查数词。turntopage+基数词,“翻到……页”,根据句意可知答案为D项。29.B句意:——爸爸,我有点儿饿。——看见盘子上的纸杯蛋糕了吗?但你只能拿一个,晚饭马上就准备好了。本题考查代词。it指代同类同物;one指代同类不同物;this这,指示代词;that那,指示代词。根据句意可知答案为B项。评析本题属于易错题。代词it和one的区别,是个重点也是个难点,学生必须对两者本质的区别有深刻的理解才能做对此题。30.C句意:随着科技的发展,机器人厨师将来会出现在我们的家庭里。本题考查动词时态。由题干中的inthefuture可知应用一般将来时,故答案为C项。31.B句意:交警把Jim的驾照拿走了因为他违反了酒驾的交通规则。本题考查连词。though尽管;because因为;till直到……;and而且。由句意可知答案为B项。32.C句意:在这四个中国海岸的海洋中,东海是第二深的海。本题考查形容词。由题干中的Amongthefourseas及空格前的thesecond可知应用形容词deep的最高级形式,故答案为C项。33.B句意:Tommy,下次不要在街上打篮球了,你也许会被小汽车撞到。本题考查祈使句。由句意可知应用祈使句的否定形式:don’t+动词原形,故答案为B项。34.D句意:——妈妈,下周一我可以参观现代艺术博物馆吗?——恐怕你不能。这个城市所有的博物馆周一不开放。本题考查情态动词。would将要;need需要;should应该;may也许。根据句意可知答案为D项。35.C句意:许多年轻人把手机游戏放在其他任何事情之前,几乎不考虑他们的正常生活。alongwith与,同……一道,连同;behind在……之后;before在……之前;infrontof在……前面。根据句意可知答案为C项。36.A句意:LeonardoDiCaprio,一位著名的美国演员,总是期望得奥斯卡奖,最后他成功了。本题考查非谓语动词。expecttodosth.期望做某事。根据句意可知答案为A项。37.C句意:Martin和Susan昨天出发去上海参加一个国际会议了。本题考查动词短语。putoff推迟;falloff跌落;setoff出发;keepoff远离。根据句意可知答案为C项。评析本题属于易错题。学生易混淆这四个动词短语的意思。需要准确分辨它们的意思并且根据题干内容正确使用。38.D句意:根据最近的一项调查,在中国几乎五分之三的在职妈妈不想要二胎。本题考查副词。mostly主要地;especially尤其;partly部分地;nearly几乎。根据句意可知答案为D项。评析本题属于易错题。mostly和nearly意思很接近,学生容易混淆。因此需要考生有扎实的记忆单词的基础。39.C句意:校园暴力已经引起整个社会的高度关注而且人们呼吁政府尽可能早地制定法律来抵制它。本题考查动词时态。由句意可知应用现在完成时,故答案为C项。40.B句意:我们将不得不取消这次野餐,除非天气好转。本题考查动词时态。unless引导条件状语从句,遵守“主将从现”原则,故用一般现在时。又因为主语为weather,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,故答案为B项。41.C句意:——据报道癌症能在低于零下110℃的温度下得到控制。——真的吗?多么令人惊奇啊!本题考查感叹句。what和how引导的感叹句分别为:What(+a/an)+adj.+n.(+主语+谓语)!和How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)!surprise令人惊奇的事,单数可数名词,又因为nice的发音以辅音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词a,故答案为C项。42.D句意:HeJiang上个月被邀请在哈佛大学的毕业仪式上做演讲了。本题考查动词被动语态。由主语HeJiang和谓语动词invite之间是被动关系可知应用被动语态;又根据题干中的lastmonth可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故答案为D项。43.A句意:在过去的10年里我们的城市发生了巨大变化。对我来说,出现在我眼前的一切都是新的。本题考查定语从句。由先行词Everything可知关系代词应用that,故答案为A项。44.A句意:——小心!有东西正从高楼上掉下来。——哎呀!那太危险了。lookout当心,小心;helpyourself请自便;whatapity太遗憾了;shutup闭嘴。根据句意可知答案为A项。45.D句意:——我想知道今年的国庆节是哪一天?——它将是在一个星期六。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,故排除A、C项,又根据回答onaSaturday可知选D项。三、完形填空[语篇解读]本文是记叙文。讲述了作者工作的经历和对工作的认识,特别是他对真正成功的理解让人很受启发。46.B由设空处后的内容可知此处是“成功的象征”的意思。故答案为B项。47.C句意:当我年轻的时候,我也疯狂地追求物质成功。sadly悲伤地;hardly几乎不;crazily疯狂地;honestly诚实地。根据句意可知答案为C项。48.D根据句意可知此处应用although引导让步状语从句。49.A由前后内容可知是对自己的工作不再感到自豪而且甚至是看不起自己。lookdownupon看不起,轻视。50.B因此我放弃了销售工作而从事了另一份工作。giveup放弃。51.Cindanger处于危险之中;inorder按顺序;inneed处于困难之中;insurprise吃惊。根据句意可知是帮助处于困难之中的人们。故答案为C项。52.Dbesatisfiedwith对……感到满意。根据句意可知是对自己感到满意。53.C句意:当我喜欢我所做的事情时我感到自己是成功的,不那么在意钱。trust信任;love爱;money钱;health健康。根据句意可知答案为C项。54.Bthrow扔;spread传播;sell卖;lend借出。根据句意可知此处是在表达:当我在所到之处传播善良时我感到的是最大的成功。故答案为B项。55.A由设空处后的内容可知是要强调:对你自己要真实。true真实的;brave勇敢的;friendly友好的;terrible糟糕的。根据句意可知答案为A项。[长难句]ButlaterIrealizedthatwasnotwhatIwanted,becauseIwasoftenforcedtosellproductsthatmightnotbegoodforthecustomers.但后来我认识到那不是我想要的,因为我经常被迫卖对于顾客来说也许不好的产品。本句是个复合句。becauseIwasoftenforcedtosellproductsthatmightnotbegoodforthecustomers是原因状语从句,其中thatmightnotbegoodforthecustomers是定语从句,先行词为products。四、阅读理解A[语篇解读]本文是一则海报。为了培养青少年反对毒品的意识,城市艺术委员会在禁毒日来临前准备举办绘画比赛,文章内容是有关比赛的要求和最后评价形式。56.C细节理解题。由第一段的最后可知是要举办绘画比赛。57.B推理判断题。由第一段第二句Inordertoraiseteenagers’awarenesstofightagainstdrugtaking...可推断出答案为B项。58.D推理判断题。由第五段第一句可推断出答案为D项。59.A细节理解题。由第六段最后一句可知答案为A项。60.C细节理解题。由海报最后两行内容可知有两种方式可进一步了解相关内容。B[语篇解读]本文是篇说明文,介绍了人们交流的几种方式。特别是肢体语言的交流和静态的交流方式让人感到它们胜过语言的交流。61.A细节理解题。由文章第一段可知答案为A项。62.C细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句Whenyounod,peoplewillunderstandthatyouaresaying“yes”oragreetoothers’opinionsorsuggestions.可知答案为C项。63.C细节理解题。由第三段中的Aphotographercanusethephotoshehastakentotellothersaboutwhathethinksoftheworldaroundhim.可知答案为C项。64.B词义猜测题。由前后文可知是指音乐和电影也能传递音乐家和导演的感受。故可猜测出答案为B项。65.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章是围绕人们交流的方式而进行介绍的。C[语篇解读]本文是说明文,介绍了几种贴近生活的软件。让人感觉到科技的发展对生活的改变。66.F由文中的Sheissobusythatsheseldomhastimetotakecareofher2-year-oldson...及F项对软件的介绍可知。67.D由D项对软件功能的介绍及67中的...needssomeappthatcanstorethebooksandreadthemaloudtohim.可知。68.G由68中的第一句内容可知他记单词有困难及G项对软件功能的介绍可知。69.B由69中的内容可知Cathy喜欢旅行,她需要一个能容易地买到车票的软件,故B项的软件符合她的需求。70.C由70中的内容可知他需要游戏来打发他长途旅行的时间,故C项介绍的软件功能能满足他的要求。五、短文填空[语篇解读]本文是记叙文。文章讲述了中国的一个传统的家庭,展示了中国的传统美德:尊老爱幼。特别是通过一件具体的事告诉我们教育孩子要从父母自身的行为做起,言传身教就是最好的教育方式。71.Bothboth...and...两者都。根据句意可知是指他和他的妻子都是中学教师。72.afterlookafter照顾。73.aliveahappylife过着快乐的生活。74.showshowsth.forsb.表达对某人的……。动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。75.feet句意:他脱下她的鞋然后把她的脚放入水中。由下文中的them可知应用foot的复数形式feet。76.followed句意:看到这,这个男孩仿效他妈妈的做法。follow仿效。根据前后文时态可知应用一般过去时,follow的过去式形式为followed。77.enough由设空处后的内容可知他不够高而不能给妈妈梳头。not+adj.+enoughtodosth.不足够……