Unit6知识点练习人教版七年级英语上册

Unit6Doyoulikebananas?一．短语归纳：’sbirthdaydinner约翰的生日晚餐2.nextweek下周3.thinkabout思考、考虑4.howabout怎么样5.somefruit一些水果6.hisbirthday他的生日7.sportstar体育明星8.eatinghabits饮食习惯9.forbreakfast作为早餐10.fordinner作为晚餐11.onelastquestion最后一个问题12.healthyfood健康的食品二．重点句型：1.havesth.吃……2.—Doyoulike…?你喜欢…吗？—Yes,Ido/No,Idon’t.是的，我喜欢/不，我不喜欢。3.—Doesshe/helike…?她/他喜欢…吗？—Yes,she/hedoes.—No,she/hedoes’t4.Ilike/don’tlike…我喜欢/我不喜欢…5.like…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner早餐/午餐/晚餐喜欢…6.wanttodosth.想要做某事三．必背典句1.Ilikehamburgers.我喜欢汉堡包。2.Helikesicecream.他喜欢冰激凌。3.—Doyoulikesalad?你喜欢沙拉吗？—Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t.是的，我喜欢./不，我不喜欢。4.Idon’tlikebananas.我不喜欢香蕉。5.Idon’twanttobefat.我不想变胖。6.Cindylikeshealthyfood.辛迪喜欢健康的食物。四．重点语法：1.可数名词与不可数名词：从名词所表示的事物的性质来看，名词分为可数名词与不可数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。1）可数名词：可数名词是可以计数的，它们分为单数和复数两种形式。指单个人或事物时，用单数形式，如，apencil一支铅笔；指两个或多个人或事物时，用复数形式，如：twopencils两支铅笔。名词复数变化规则:(1)一般在词尾加s。book→booksbag→bags(2)以s，x,ch,sh结尾的名词，一般在词尾加es。class→classes(3)以“元音字母＋y”结尾的名词，在词尾加s.boy→boys(4)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的名词，先将y变为i，再加es。family→families(5)以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v,再加es.knife→knives(6)一些以字母o结尾的名词变复数时有的加es有的加shero→heroes（英雄）potato→potatoes（土豆）tomato→tomatoes（西红柿）photo→photos（照片）(7)一些名词变化不规则，如：man→menchild→children2)不可数名词：不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用数词来表示数量，如果要表示数量，必须借助其他词来完成。用“计量单位词＋of短语”表示，其数量也应该通过of前面的名词来体现出来。aglassofwater一杯水twoglassesofwater两杯水acupoftea一杯茶twocupsoftea两杯茶apieceofbread一片面包twopiecesofbread两片面包还有一类词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，如:orange（橘子汁，不可数）→oranges(橘子，可数)chicken（鸡肉，不可数）→chickens(小鸡，可数)的用法：want意为“想要、需要”1)wantsth想要某物。Iwantanapple.2)wanttodosth想要做某事。Iwanttoeatanapple.3)wantsbtodosth.想要某人做某事。Iwantyoutohelpme.的用法：like及物动词，喜欢，后加名词或代词的宾格做宾语。1)likesb/sth.喜欢某人/某物。Ilikethispen.2)liketodosth.喜欢做某事。Shelikestoplaywithherfriends.3)likedoingsth.喜欢某事。Helikesplayingtheguitar.他喜欢弹吉他。一.必会短语1.

next

week__________2.思考,考虑__________

3.vegetable

salad__________4....怎么样__________

5.eating

habit__________6.想成为__________二.重点句式你喜欢沙拉吗?不，我不喜欢。

_______________salad?

No,__________.2.John's

birthday

dinner

is

next

week.(译成汉语)

______________________________________你是正确的.__________.

4.Let's

have

strawberries

and

apples

then.(译成汉语)

______________________________________5.你早餐喜欢吃什么?

_______________like_____

breakfast?

don't

want

to

be

fat.(译成汉语)

______________________________________语法演练

I.写出下列各词的复数形式。1.

hamburger_____

2.

tomato_____

3.

strawberry_____

4.

watch_____

5.

dictionary

_____

_____II.用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.

I

think

hamburgers

aren't_____(

health

)food.

I

don't

likethem.

2.

My

sister

plays

volleyhall_____(good).

3.

David_____(ask

)the

basketball

star

about

his

family.

4.

We

must

have

some

good_____(eat

)habits.

5.I

don't

want

_____(be)

fat.

III.按要求完成句子。

1.

We

have

chicken

for

lunch

at

school.(对画线部分提问)

_____do

you_____

for

lunch

at

school?

2.

My

cousin

likes

carrots.(对画线部分提问)

_______________your

cousin_____?

3.

His

brother

has

lunch

atschool.(改为一般疑问句)

_____his

brother_____

lunch

at

school?

4.

Does

she

eat

salad

every

day?(作否定回答)

_____,__________.The

sports

star

eats

well.（改为否定句）

The

sports

star

__________well.

IV.补全对话，每空一词。

A:

Hi.

Tom.

_____1

____you

like

apples?

B:

Yes,

I

do.

How

about

you?

A:

I

like

apples.

And

my

sister

_____2____apples,

too,

My

sister

is

abaseball

star.

She

_____3____wellevery

day.

She

has

good

eating_____4____.

B:

What

does

she

like

_____5____

breakfast?

A:

She

has

apples

and

eggs.

She

thinks

they

are_____6____

.

B:

OK.

What

about

lunch?

Does

she

like

vegetables?

A:

Yes,

she

really

likes

them.

B:_____7____she

like

hamburgers

for

dinner?

A:

Oh,

no.

She

thinks

they

are

not

healthy.

She

doesn't

eat

icecream,

either.

She

doesn’t

want____8_____be

fat.四.提升训练1.

Getting

up

early

is

a

good_____(习惯)

2.

I

am

hungry.

I'd

like

to

have

some_____.

B.

sandwichC.

dumpling

D.

egg

3.

I

have

an

for

breakfast

every

day

A.

eggs

B.

bananaC.

apples

D.orange

4.

I'm

a

litle

hungry

now.

I

only

drank

some_____

before

I

came

to

school.

A.

breadB.

milkC.

bananaD.noodle

5.

This

kind

of

Tshirt

looks

____and

sells__

in

the

market.

A.

nice:

goodB.

well;

wellC.

nice:

wellD.

good:

nice

6.

I

have

a_____

for

breakfast

every

day.

A.

hot

dogB.

cookieC.

dumplingD.

hamburger

7.

You

are

so

busy.

What

do

you

want

me_____

for

you?

A.

to

findB.

findingC.

findD.

finds

8.

The

students

eat

_____in

the

school.

A.

wellB.

goodC.

funD.

nice

9.

Recently

people

care

more

about

the

safety

of____.Everyone

wants

to

eat

healthily.

A.

foodsB.

clothesC.

buildingsD.

drinks

10.

My

sister

doesn't

like

playing

volleyball

because

it's

not

her

favorite_____.

A.

foodB.

drinkC.

colorD.

sport

11.

Do

you

often

eat

fruit,

Jane?

Of

course.

I

like_____best.

I

like

the

taste

of

them.

A.

strawberriesB.

hamburgersC.

carrotsD.

breadmany

_____do

we

need

to

make

fruit

salad?

Two

should

be

enough.

A.

cabbageB.

potatoesC.

bananasD.

lemon五.单项选择1.Do

you

like

bananas?_____.I

like

oranges.

A.

Yes,

I

doB.

No,

I

don'

tC.

Yes.

I

don'tD.

No,

I

do2._____does

your

family

have_____breakfast?

Milk,

salad

and

eggs.

A.

What:

forB.

What:/C.

How:

forD.

How:/3.

What_____

do

you

like?Apples

and

bananas.

A.

colorsB.

fruitsC.

vegetablesD.

sports4.

That

is

_____apple._____apple

is

on

the

table.

A.

the:

AnB.

a:

TheC.

an:

TheD.

an:

A5.

My

brother

likes_____,but

I

like_____.

A.

chicken;

strawberryB.

chickens:

strawberries

C.

chicken:

strawberriesD.

chickens;

strawberry6.

Let's

have

oranges._____.

A.

That's

sound

goodB.

That

sounds

well

C.

That's

sounds

goodD.

That

sounds7.

We

must

eat

more

_____food

every

day.

A.

healthB.

boringC.

difficultD.

relaxing8.

Some

bread

_____on

the

table.

A.isB.

areC.

beD.

does9.

I

eat

some

salad,

but

I

don't

like_____.

A.

themB.

itC.

a10.

Do

they

like

hamburgers?Yes,

they

like

_____very

much.

A.

itB.

themC.

theirD.its11.

Her

parents_____lunch

at

home.

A.

doesn't

haveB.

haven'tC.

hasn'tD.

don’t

have12.

_____does

Lucy

like?Tomatoes.

A.

HowB.

WhatC.

WhereD.

Why13.

Aunt

Li

likes_____.

A.

runB.

runi