高二年级第一次月考英语试卷

2025届高二年级第一次月考英语试卷命题人：周枚注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，每小题分,满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomanfetch?A.Acarrot. B.Ahat. C.Arabbit.2.WhatdoesAnnthinkofbikingtowork?A.It’stiring. B.It’senvironmentfriendly.C.It’sfortable.3.HowwillEddyspendhisholiday?A.Goingonatrip. B.Learningtodance.C.Stayingwithhisgrandparents.4.Whereisprobablythewomannow?A.Inthelivingroom. B.Inthebedroom. C.Inthekitchen.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ThereasonswhyJunoquit.B.Thewoman’spany.C.Theman’sboss.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheendingofthemovie?A.Bored. B.Puzzled. C.Satisfied.7.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodonext?A.Dinewiththeman. B.Playbasketball.C.Pickaweddinggift.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whowillgototheparkwiththeman?A.Thewoman. B.Andy. C.George.9.WhydidJessicagototheairport?A.Topickupherfriend. B.Tocatchherflight. C.Toseesomeoneoff.10.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onthephone.B.Inalanguagecenter.C.Atthewoman’shome.12.Howmanycoursesdoesthewomanmention?A.6. B.5. C.4.13.WhichcoursewillAmytake?A.MagicEnglish. B.MagicGrowth. C.MagicConversation.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whattimeisitnow?A.7:30a.m. B.8:00a.m. C.8:30a.m.15.WhatdidEricdolastnight?A.Heworkedovertime. B.Helookedafterhisnephew.C.Hewenttoaparty.16.WhatdoesthewomanaskErictobuy?A.Candles. B.Chocolate. C.Balloons.17.HowwillEricgotothesupermarket?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howweretheelephantspreventedfromescaping?A.Byholdingthemwithchains. B.Bytyingaropetooneoftheirlegs.C.Bykeepingthemincages.19.Whydidthegentlemantalkwithatrainer?A.Toremovehisconfusion. B.Tolearnhowtotrainanimals.C.Toknowaboutthecamp.20.Whatdoesthespeakertrytotellpeople?A.It’simportanttolearnfromsuccessfulpeople.B.Themostdifficultthinginlifeistoknowoneself.C.Peopleshouldbelieveinthemselvesinpursuingdreams.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AKnowingwhattodoatcheckoutandproperlypreparingforitcanturnapotentiallyheatedsituationintoaquickthankyouaddgoodbye.Belowwemadealistoffivethingsyoushouldrememberathotelcheckout.Don'tbelatetocheck

Hotelsmayaddanextremelyhighpriceforbeingjustahalfhourlate.Ifyouknowyouwon'tmakethecutofftime,itneverhurtstocallaheadandtrytonegotiateawayapotentialcharge.

Don'tforgettodoublecheektheroomandsafe

Makesureyoudon'tleavethingsbehind.Ifyouhaveanearlyflightorcheckouttime,packupasmuchasyoucanthenightbeforesothatlastminuterushisn'ttooannoying.Also,besuretotakeoutanythingintheroomsafe.

Don'tforgettotipthehousekeepers

It'salwayspolitetoleavesomemoneyforthepeoplekeepingyourroomclean.

Don'tignorethedetailedbill

Youmaybeinarush,butgivethedetailedhillacarefullooktoseeifthehotelchargeisdifferentfromtherateyouinitiallybooked.

Don'tgetangry

Shootingattheassistantmanagerstandingbehindthefrontdeskprobablywon'thelp.

Whendealingwithanunexpecteditemonthebill.Thinkabouthowdifficultitcanbetodealwithannoyedcustomers.Keepcalmandthingsmaybesolvedbetterandsooner.21.Thehotelwillchargeyoumoremoneyifyou

.A.

checkbeforecutofftime

B.

donotcallthehotelahead

C.

arelateincheckingout

D.

negotiatewiththeclerks22.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorsuggestdoing?A.

Leavingsomethingbehind.

B.

Beingsuretokeeptheroomclean.

C.

Doingthepackupasearlyaspossible.

D.

Tippingthehousekeeperstoshowrespect.23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraphofthepassage?A.

Tosuggestawaytosolveproblemsproperly.

B.

Toprovidemoreinformationaboutthehotel.

C.

Toshowtheuneasinessofassistantmanagers.

D.

Toprotectcustomersfromunnecessarydangers.BOnerainyafternoon,Iwasonacrosstownbuswhenayoungwomanjumpedhadachildwithherwhomusthavebeenabout3or4yearsold.Thebuswasfull,bumpy,anditsoongotnoisyasherkidbegancryingbecausehecouldn'tsitnexttohismother.Therewereacoupleofopenscats.buttheyweren'ttogether.Shewasflusteredandlookedembarrassed.Thenanotherwoman.alittleolder.stoodupandmovedsothatthemotherandchildcouldbetogether.Themomsmiledasathankyou,Andthenthreewordscameoutoftheolderwoman'smouththatelevatedtheentireenergyofthatbusride:"I'vebeenthere."Simple,undramaticandhonest.Inthatmoment,itseemedtounitepeople.Why?Becausealmostallexperiencesaresharedhumanexperiences.Weforgetthat.asweforge(前进)throughlife.wefocusedonourowntroublesandneedswhichareactuallylessuniquethanwethink.Howcanthesethreewordscreatemoreconnectioninyourlife?Askyourself;"WhereamIholdingback?OnethingIknowforsureisthis:Healing(治愈)othershelpshealyourself.Inoticedthisrecentlywithmyfriend,Tracy.whotookanewfriendwhohadsufferedamiscarriage(流产)underherwing.Tracyhadthreeofthembeforehavingherdaughtertwoyearsago.Ourmindsneedadoctortoexplainthemedicalsideofthings.Butoursoulsneedhumanconnectiontohelpusalong.Noonecandothatbetterthansomeonewhohasbeenexactlywhereyouare.Cantheessence(精髓)ofthesethreewordshelpyoumakeasmalldifferencerightnow?Itcanbeassimpleasvolunteeringyourseat.sharingsomehelpfuladviceorevenlighteningthemoodwithajokewhenyounoticethatsomeone'sunfortablebecausewe'reallinthistogether.24.Whichwordisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"flustered"inthesecondparagraph?A.angryB.eagerC.scaredD.upset25.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysaying"I'vebeenthere"inthethirdparagraph?A.Thewomanwasonthebusandsawwhathadhappenedtotheboy.B.Thewomangottoherdestinationandwasreadytogetoffthebus.C.Thewomanoncehadthesimilarexperiencewiththatmother.D.Thewomantooktheexactscatthattheboywasonjustnow.26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyonehashisorherownuniqueproblemthatisdifficulttosolve.B.Doctorscanhelpusgetthroughwhenwehavementalorphysicalproblems.C.Theauthor'sfriendTracyfeltbetteraftershewasfortedbyhernewfriend.D.Onecanindeedmakeadifferencetothoseinneedofhelpbydoingsimplethings.27.Thepassageisintendedto________.A.showaharmoniousworldbytellingsometouchingstoriesB.praisethosewhoarewillingtohelpothersinemergenciesC.appaltoreaderstogivetimelyhelptothoseinneedD.illustratesomewaysofhelpingothersindetailCTheworld’sclocksmarkeverypassingsecond,minuteandhour.Buttohumans,secondsofpaincanfeellikeminutes,andhoursspentatapartycanendinablink.Thebraincanstretchorsqueezethefeelingoftimeformanyreasons,includingpleasure,pain,fearandage.Althoughthesciencebehindthis“subjectivetime”isnotfullyunderstood,someresearchsuggeststhatanadditionalfactormightinfluencethesubjectivelengthofyourlife:yourine.Researchalreadysuggeststhat,onaverage,wealthypeoplelivelonger,biologically.Now,emergingworkindicatesthatvariedandnovelexperiencescouldcreatemore“timecodes(编码)”inthehumanbrainasitprocessesmemoryformation.This,inturn,couldmeanthatpeoplewhocanaffordtoenjoymorevacationsandhobbies,andwhohavemorestimulatingjobs,willrecallhavinglivedforalongertimeonEarth.“Eventhoughtimeflieswhenyou’rehavingfun,whenyoulookbackonit,youcanremembermuchmoreofthisextendedexperienceparedtoaboringexperience,”saysJorgenSugar,apostdoctoralstudentattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology'sKavliInstituteforSystemsNeuroscience.He’spartofateamofscientistsinvestigatingthesementaltimecodes.Theideathatnoveltycanaffecttheexperienceoftimealsoseemstofitculturesthatdon'tmeasuretimeusingclocks—manyculturesrelyinsteadoncelestial(天空的),culturalandseasonaleventstomarktheflowoftime.“Ourexperienceoftimedoesvaryaccordingtocircumstances,andalsoaccordingtothekindofrhythmofactivityweengagein,”saysChrisSinha,acognitive(认知)scientistworkingwithHunanUniversitywhohasstudiedsocalled“eventbasedtime”inAmazoniantribesandlinguisticminoritygroupsinChina.Butotherexpertsaren’tconvinced.AccordingtoMonicaCapri,aneconomistwithabackgroundinneuroeconomiesatClaremontGraduateUniversity,subjectivetimeisn’twellunderstoodscientifically.Evenifhigherpaidjobscanleadtomorenewexperiences,wealthypeoplearen’tnecessarilyspendingmoneythatway.Amillionaire,forinstance,mayspendmoneyonafancywatch,butthisisn’tlikelytochangetheirfeelingoftimethewayavacationorevenalowcosthikewould,shesays.What’smore,shesays,therearemanyfactorstoconsiderinhowthebrainprocessestime.Forinstance,accordingtoAdrianBejan,aprofessoratDukeUniversity,thenoveltyoffunexperiencesansimplywaroff.Still,researchersfrommanyfieldsareeagertouncoverthemysteriesofmemoryandsubjectivetime.AccordingtoSugar,understandinghowhumansformandrecallmemoriescanaffectmanyaspectsofsociety,suchaslaw,educationandhealthcare—andperhapscanevenaidourunderstandingofourselves.“Thehumanbrainisthemostplexbiologicalsystemweknow,”hesays.28.Whatdoweknowabout“subjectivetime”fromthepassage?A.Ithasnothingtodowithone’sine.B.Itspaceisinfluencedbyaperson’smood.C.Itisathingthatispletelyunderstood.D.Itmarkseverypassingsecondforaperson.29.Howcanineinfluenceapersonaccordingtosomeresearchers?A.Wealthypeopletendtoengagemoreinrememberingthings.B.Wealthypeoplemayfeellifeisrelativelylongerpsychologically.C.Wealthypeopletendtohaveabettermemorythanpoorpeople.D.Wealthypeopleusuallyneedmoretimetoprocessmemoryformation.30.WhatisMonicaCapra’sopinion?A.Sheisnotconvincedthatmoneycanextendsubjectivetime,B.Shedoesn’tbelievethatwealthypeoplecanbuygoodmemories.C.Shethinksthattheexcitementoffunexperiencescanhardlywearoff.D.Shedoubtswhetherhigherpaidjobscanleadtomorenewexperiences.31.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Researchersareexploringthemysteriesofmemory.B.Manyfactorscaninfluencehowyoufeeltime.C.Yoursubjectivetimemaydependonyourine.D.Thebraincanchangeyourfeelingoftime.DWhenaskedhowtechnologymightimprovethelivesofpeoplewithvisionimpairments(视力障碍).JoannBecker,avisionimpairmentstechspecialist,presentedamisleadinglysimplechallenge,saying“I’dliketobeabletofindmybusstopthroughBeMyEyes”.BeMyEyes,whichwentlivein2015,establishesadirectvideoconnectionbetweenvisuallyimpairedusersandsightedvolunteers.Theassumptionissimple:Manypeoplewhoareblinddon'tneedanyactualassistanceinpletingtheirdailytasks,butmerelyneedalittlehelp.Asightedvolunteermightbeaskedtohelpidentifywhichoftwocanscontainstomatoes.Inthiscase,thevisuallyimpairedusercancookamealjustfineonhis/herownallhe/sheneedsisaquickconfirmationthathe/shehasthecorrectcan.Themodelappearstobeworking;morethan540.000volunteersandnearly40.000peoplewithlowvisionareregisteredontheapp.“Anelderlywomancannowhelpavisuallyimpairedtechniciansetuphisputer.”saysfounderHansWiberg,whohasverylowvision.“Shedoesn'tneedtoknowathingaboutputers.Sheonlyneedstoreadwhatispresentedonthescreen.Thenhecandotherest.”Earlyassistivetechnologycenteredondedicateddevices(专用设备),becauseofthenichemarket(小众市场),whichsoldforhundredsoreventhousandsofdollars.ButtheSmartphone,multipurposeandnearuniversal,haspletelychangedtheeconomyofscale.“Therearelargermarketforcesdrivinghighpoweredputation,highqualityengineeringandhighqualitybatterymanagementinthesmartphonemarketthanthoseinaspecialtyproduct.”saysAaronStcinfeld,aresearchprofessorattheRoboticsInstituteatCarnegieMellonUniversity.“Therealityismostsightedpeopledon'tknowsomebodywhoisbind.”Beckersays.”Theythinkthesolutionsthatablindpersonneedsarefarmoreexpansive.Itturnsouttheyneedtobe.“Ithinktheseappsareenablingsightedpeopletoseethatblindpeoplejustneedsomesimplecluestohelpthemdoanynumberofthingsintheirlives.”32.Whatisthefirstparagraphusedforinthetext?A.Givingoneexample. B.Showingthemainidea.C.Makingaconclusion. D.Introducingthetopic.33.HowdoestheappBeMyEyeswork?A.Bycreatingavideolinkbetweenthevisuallydisabledandsightedvolunteers.B.Byrecognizingwhichoftwocanshastomatoesthatcanbecooked.C.Byestablishinghighqualityengineeringandputation.D.Byflashingtheeverydaytasksofthetechnicianandvolunteers.34.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Slightassistancecanhelptheblindfreefromsometroubles.B.Volunteersshouldbeveryfamiliarwithhightechputers.C.Onlypeoplewithlowvisionareregisteredtousetheapp.D.JoannBeckerthinksithardtofindabusstopusingBeMyEyes.35.Whatdoesthe5thparagraphmainlymean?A.Thesmartphonebeesaspecialapp.B.Finedeviceshavechangedtheeconomy.C.Costmatterswhenitestoassistivetechnology.D.Smartphonemarkethasgreateconomicpotential.第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)根据下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Accordingtoasalesreportfromaskcion2018'sDoubleEleven,thenationalshoppingday,women'sdowngarmentswereamongthetop10hitproducts.

StatisticsshowthatdowngarmentshavebeenpopularformanyyearsinbothnorthernandsouthernChina._36._______.Especiallyduringafiercelycoldwinter,_37._______,caresaboutbeingstylish?

Allyouneediswarmth—theverylightfromheaven,whichdowngarmentscanprovideyouwith.However,aslivingstandardsrise,moreexpensivegarmentsfilledwithgoosedown,insteadofduckdown,haveappearedinthemarket.

_38._______.What'sthedifferencebetweenthedownfromthesetwocreatures?First,thedownfrommaturegeeseislargerandthicker,whichmakesgarmentsfilledwithgoosedownmuchwarmer.Second,goosedownismoreflexibleandfluffierthanthatofducks.__39.______,goosedownhasnostrangeodor.Geeseareoften"vegetarians"andeatclean,whileducksareomnivorous,whichcouldgivetheirfeathersanddownastrongscent.__40.______.

However,duckdownisstillagoodchoiceifyouliveinplacewherewinteriswindy,yetnotthatcold.

Ifyoustillwantbestylish…

Althoughmostdowngarmentscanmakepeoplelookbigandsloppy,youcouldchooselongeronesforaslimminglook.Forcolors,metallichuesaremorefashionableandpairmoreeasilywithotherstreetstyleoutfitsinyourwardrobe.A.GooseorduckB.ItseemsthestrongwarmthprovidedbydowngarmentshasbeennationallyapprovedC.ThesearetheadvantagesthataccountforthehigherpricesofgarmentsmadewithgoosedownD.WhenyoushudderinthewindE.HowtochooseyourdowngarmentF.ThelastdifferenceiskeyforpeoplesensitivetosmellsG.Youmaylikegoosegarmentbetter第三部分”语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayearafterhedied.BenjaminCanlas'loveofhelpingothersliveson.TheCanlascouplecreatedafoundationtohonortheirsonandhis____41____.Benjaminoncesawafoodsellerridinga____42____bicycle,Tohelp,Benjaminusedhisownmoneythathehad____43____tofixit.Aftertheirson's____44____,hisparentssawawaytoconnectprivatedonorswiththoseinneedto____45____theirson.InthePhilippines,manyjobshavebeenlostasa____46____ofthecoronavirushavehadtotakeoddjobsindifferentpeople'shomes,which___47____moretravelingfromoneplacetoanother.However,publictransportationhasbeen____48____.Somanypeoplemustwalkforhourstogettothesejobs.Benjamin'sparentshadtheideato____49____bikestohelp.Whenthecontestwasannounced,theydidnotknowhowmuch____50_____therewouldbe.Atfirst,theirplanwastodonate7bicycles.Butthenthey_____51_____morethan55requests.Atlast,27peoplewereawardedbicycles,whichhelpedmaketheirlives_____52_____.Evenifthecontestended,kindness_____53_____.Thefoundationsaidtherewerepeoplestillinneed.Itisplanningmore_____54_____tohelpmorepeoplewhilealso_____55_____otherstobekindandhelpothers.41.A.life B.kindness C.education D.bravery42.A.secondhand B.traditional C.broken D.fashionable43.A.saved B.lost C.stolen D.borrowed44.A.birthday B.retirement C.death D.graduation45.A.remember B.touch C.encourage D.disappoint46.A.history B.cause C.record D.result47.A.suggests B.stops C.means D.agrees48.A.limited B.arranged C.offered D.ruined49.A.lookafter B.giveaway C.fixup D.searchfor50.A.time B.investment C.value D.interest51.A.analyzed B.offered C.received D.made52.A.safer B.easier C.morecolorful D.moremeaningful53.A.continues B.changes C.finishes D.appears54.A.classes B.projects C.businesses D.petitions55.A.forcing B.allowing C.expecting D.inspiring第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGrandCanalofChinawasfirstdugin486BC,andwelldevelopedthroughthelate6thtoearly10thcentury.Fromthelate13thuntil19thcentury,withthehighestsectionbuiltandtheoveralllength56(shorten),theCanalwasturnedintoamainpassagebetweennorthern57southernChinaaswellastheeconomiclifelineofthecountry.ConsistingoftheSuiandTangGrandCanal,theJingHangGrandCanalandtheZhedongCanal,theCanal58(stretch)over2,700kilometers,crossingeightprovincialleveladministrativeregionsand59(link)fivemajorwatersystems.TheGrandCanalalsoconnectswiththeEurasianSilkRoadtothewestandextendsthewatertraderoutetotheeast.TheGrandCanalwas60notableachievementoftheancientChinesepeople.Itsconnectionofthepoliticalandeconomiccentersplayeda61(centre)roleinthepoliticalunity,economic62(grow)andculturalprosperityofChina,andcontributedtothelivelihood,exchangesandintegrationofthepopulationalongitsroute.TheGrandCanal63(announce)bytheStateCouncilasoneoftheseventhbatchofMajorHistoricalandCulturalSitesProtectedattheNationalLevelinMarch,2013andregistered64theUNSECOWorldHeritageListinJune,2014.Thislargescale,livingculturalheritagespreadslikeahugedragonacrossthevastterritoryofChina,65(it)ripplesshininggoldenscales(鳞片)inthenewage.第四部分写作(共两节。满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华两周前你从网上买了一双耐克鞋，昨天才到货，且鞋子看起来旧，气味难闻。请就此向网店客服写邮件投诉。要点如下：1.介绍购物情况；2.反映存在问题，3.提出解决方案。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位查作答。参考词汇：耐克鞋NikeshoesDearsir/madam,Iamoneofyourcustomers_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwassomewherebetweenspringandsummermymomandIweredrivingthroughthecountryside.BackthenIwas13yearsoldandalwaysfeltunhappywithMom.ButlittledidIknowthatthistripwasgoingtobeaspecialone.Apotofflowerssatinthebackseat,whoseheavenlyscentfilledthecar.Suddenly,inthemiddleofnowhere,mymompulledover.“Whatareyoudoing？”Icried,fearingthatthecarhadbrokendownandwe’dbestuckthere,sofarfromhome.Butthatwasn’tthecase.Mymomhoppedout(快速跳出来)ofthecar,grabbingtheflowersfromthebackseat.“It’lljustbeaminute，”shecalledbackthroughtheopenwindows.Myeyesimpatientlyskimmedtheedgeoftheroadbeforesettlingonalittlesignshowingthatitwasanursinghome.Ilookedbacktothebuilding,somewhatannoyed,asmymomreappeared—emptyhanded.Beforeshestartedthecar,curiositydrovemetoask,“Doyouknowsomeonethere？”Sheshookherhead.“Thenwhatdidyoudowiththeflowers？”Shesmiledslightly,“Igavethemtothereceptionist(前台接待员).”“What？”Shelaughedatmyconfusion.“Itoldthereceptionisttogivetheflowerstowhoeverneededthem,especiallywhohasn’tgottenanyinawhile.”Ikeptsilentforamoment.Notlongafterwecontinuedourdriving,Ispokeagain,“Didyouleaveyourname?”Tothissheansweredinstantly,“No.Leavingflowersthereforsomeonewhowillappreciatethemmakesmefeelgood,whichisenoughofathankforme.”Suddenly,stillthinkingaboutMom’sdeeds,Iheardsomethingburstloudly.Itwasourcarthatbrokedown!Nothingcouldbeworse,becauseneithermymomnorIunderstoodhowtorepairit,andwedidn’tknowwherethegaragewas.Italsoseemedimpossibletowaitforanypasserby,sincewehadseensofewalongtheway.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。Paragraph1：Wewereworryingaboutwhatcouldbedone._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Aswedrovealong,aflowershopcameintosightontheroad.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2025届高二年级第一次月考英语试卷答案英语听力：1—5ABACA 6—10CAACB 11—15BCBCB 16—20ABBAC1.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）A【考点】细节理解题，时文广告类【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，列出了在酒店结账时你应该记住的五件事。

（1）考查细节理解。根据Don'tbelatetocheck部分中的“Hotelsmayaddanextremelyhighpriceforbeingjustahalfhourlate.”可知酒店可能会因为迟到半小时而加价。即如果你入住晚了，酒店会多收你的钱。故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。根据Don’tforgettotipthehousekeepers部分中的“It’salwayspolitetoleavesomemoneyforthepeoplekeepingyourroomclean.”可知给保持房间整洁的人留点钱总是有礼貌的。可知作者建议给清洁人员消费以示尊重。故选D。

（3）考查写作意图。根据最后一段中的“Keepcalmandthingsmaybesolvedbetterandsooner.”可知作者认为当处理账单上的意外事项时，需要保持冷静，事情可能会更好更快地解决。故可推测最后一段的目的是提出一种正确解决问题的方法。故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和写作意图两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.C【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章由作者在公交车上看到一位老太太给一对母子让座，老太太对那位母亲说“我也经历过”而引发了对这句话的思考，并联想到自身小时候家中贫困的经历。作者认为个人的烦恼和需求大多是共同的经历，这句话可以帮助安慰别人现在的痛苦，将人们联系在一起。【4题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Thebuswasfull,bumpy,anditsoongotnoisyasherkidbegancryingbecausehecouldn'tsitnexttohismother.Therewereacoupleofopenscats.buttheyweren'ttogether.(公共汽车上满是颠簸，很快就吵起来了，因为她的孩子因为不能坐在母亲旁边而开始哭泣。有两个空位，但他们不在一起)”可知，她很心慌，显得很尴尬。第二段中划线词“flustered”意思最接近于“upset”不安的。故选D项。5题详解】句意猜测题。根据第三段“Themomsmiledasathankyou,Andthenthreewordscameoutoftheolderwoman'smouththatelevatedtheentireenergyofthatbusride:"I'vebeenthere."(这位母亲微笑着表示感谢，然后这位年长的女士嘴里说了三个字，让整个旅程充满活力：“我经历过。”)”可知，这个老太太曾经和那位母亲有过类似的经历。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Cantheessenceofthesethreewordshelpyoumakeasmalldifferencerightnow?Itcanbeassimpleasvolunteeringyourseat.sharingsomehelpfuladviceorevenlighteningthemoodwithajokewhenyounoticethatsomeone'sunfortablebecausewe'reallinthistogether(这三个词的精髓现在能帮你改变一点吗？这可以很简单，就像自愿坐在你的座位上一样。当你发现有人不舒服时，分享一些有用的建议，甚至开个玩笑来缓解情绪——因为我们都在一起)”可知，一个人确实可以通过做一些简单的事情来改变那些需要帮助的人。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cantheessenceofthesethreewordshelpyoumakeasmalldifferencerightnow?Itcanbeassimpleasvolunteeringyourseat.sharingsomehelpfuladviceorevenlighteningthemoodwithajokewhenyounoticethatsomeone'sunfortablebecausewe'reallinthistogether.(这三个词的精髓现在能帮你改变一点吗？这可以很简单，就像自愿坐在你的座位上一样。当你发现有人不舒服时，分享一些有用的建议，甚至开个玩笑来缓解情绪——因为我们都在一起)”可知，这篇文章的目的是呼吁读者及时帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选C项。【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对“主管时间和人类记忆”的探索与研究。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thebraincanstretchorsqueezethefeelingoftimeformanyreasons,includingpleasure,pain,fearandage.Althoughthesciencebehindthis“subjectivetime”isnotfullyunderstood,someresearchsuggeststhatanadditionalfactormightinfluencethesubjectivelengthofyourlife:yourine.(大脑会因为许多原因而延长或挤压时间的感觉，包括快乐、痛苦、恐惧和年龄。虽然这种“主观时间”背后的科学原理还没有被完全理解，但一些研究表明，还有一个额外的因素可能会影响你的主观寿命：你的收入)”可知，“主观时间”的节奏受人的情绪影响。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Researchalreadysuggeststhat,onaverage,wealthypeoplelivelonger,biologically.Now,emergingworkindicatesthatvariedandnovelexperiencescouldcreatemore“timecodes(编码)”inthehumanbrainasitprocessesmemoryformation.This,inturn,couldmeanthatpeoplewhocanaffordtoenjoymorevacationsandhobbies,andwhohavemorestimulatingjobs,willrecallhavinglivedforalongertimeonEarth.(研究已经表明，从生物学角度来看，富人平均寿命更长。现在，新的研究表明，在人脑处理记忆形成的过程中，各种各样的新奇经历可以创造出更多的“时间代码”。反过来，这可能意味着，那些有能力享受更多假期和爱好的人，以及拥有更多刺激工作的人，将回忆起在地球上生活的时间更长)”可知