2023年初中英语语法时态复习学案一般现在时

初中英语语法复习学案一般现在时态一般现在时的概念一般现在时的概念一般现在时常见于以下三种情况：1.一般现在时用来表示人或物_____________或_____________的动作。常与表示____________的时间状语连用。频度副词：_____________________________________________________________时间状语：_____________________________________________________________例句：（1）Tom上学总是迟到。_________________________________________________（2）你每天通常几点起床？_________________________________________________2．表示主语具备的___________,_____________和______________。例句：（1）Steven非常高。_________________________________________________（2）Wendy打篮球打的很好。_________________________________________________3.表示客观的___________或______________。例句：（1）地球围绕着太阳转。_________________________________________________（2）上海在中国的东边。_________________________________________________专项练习1：画出下列句子中一般现在时的标志词。1.Weusuallyhavesixclasses.2.Ioftengetupat6:30.3.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.4.Myparentsgivetenyuantomysistereveryweek.5.Ialwaysplayputergamesonweekend.专项练习2：写出下列句子中一般现在时属于哪种情况。1.Ioftengetupat6:302.JacklikesChinesefoodverymuch.3.AnnWangwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesnotspeakwell.4.Theearthmovesaroundthesun.5.Iamastudent6.Ihaveaverybeautifulhat.7.Hissisterisquitequiet.8.Shehasnobrother.9.Myhairisblack.10.HelivesinShanghai.11.Beijingisabeautifulcity.12.Ialwaysplayputergamesonweekend.13.Healwaystakesawalkaftersupper.一般现在时的结构一般现在时的结构一般现在时有两种结构：1.含be动词或情态动词的一般现在时，结构：主语+be动词+其他be动词：______________________________情态动词：_____________________________专项练习：找出下列句子的be动词或情态动词。1.Iamastudent.2.Mikeisanewstudent.3.Theyareintheforest.4.Myfathercanswim.5.Imustgohomenow.6.Iwouldlikesomecakes.7.Youshouldstudyhard.8.Shemayneedyourhelp.2.含实义动词的一般现在时，结构：主语+动词(原形/三单)+其他实义动词：____________________________________________专项练习：找出下列句子中的实义动词。1.Theywantgoodjobs.2.Myfatherlikesfishing.3.Healwaystakesawalkaftersupper.4.DannystudiesEnglish,Chinese,Maths,ScienceandArtatschool.5.Mikesometimesgoestotheparkwithhissister.6.Theearthmovesroundthesun.一般现在时的人称和动词一般现在时的人称和动词一般现在时的人称第三人称单数（简称三单）：1.第三人称：he,she,it2.单个的人名，地名，国家名3.可数名词单数。4.单个不可数名词。一般现在时动词的不同形式主语时三单时，实义动词要变____________________形式。实义动词变三单形式的变化规则：1.通常加slikelikescook–cooksplayplays2.以s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词，加eswatch–watcheswash–washes3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，去y加iesstudy–studiestry–triescarry–carries4.特殊情况：have–hasgo–goesdo–does专项练习1：找出下列句子中的第三人称单数形式。1.HelikeswatchingTV.2.Shehaslunchattwelve.3.Itlookslikeacat.4.HanMeilookslikehermother.5.HisgrandparentslikewatchTV.6.BeijingisinChina.7.Thebirdfliesinthesky.8.Iwashmyclothes.9.MikeandYangLingaregoodfriends.10.MissWhiteteachesourEnglish.专项练习2：写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。drink___________go_______________stay__________have___________pass__________carry___________teach_________sit___________fly___________专项练习3：用括号内动词的恰当形式填空。1.I____________(be)astudent.2.You__________(be)aworker.3.___________(be)heateacher?4.Heoften___________(go)toschoolbybike.5.Shesometimes__________(do)hishomeworkatschool.6.They____________(go)toseetheirparentseverymonth.7.DanielandTommy______________(be)inClassOne.8.Heoften___________(have)dinnerathome.9.We___________(notwatch)TVonMonday.10.Nick____________(notgo)tothezooonSunday.11.Thegirl___________(teach)usEnglishonSundays.一般现在时的句型转换一般现在时的句型转换1.陈述句改一般疑问句：（1）句中含be动词或情态动词时，将它们提到句首。步骤：一提找到be动词或情态动词，将be动词或情态动词提前二改I,we>youamaresomeany三问号句尾加问号（2）当句中没有be动词和情态动词时，借助助动词。do:主语为第一，二人称或复数does:主语为第三人称单数步骤：一放把助动词放在句首二改I,we>youamaresomeany三变把动词变原形四问号句尾加问号专项练习1:用dodoes填空1._________yoursisterlikePE?No,she__________not.2.–What_______thestudentshave?Theyhavesomepens.3.–How_________Lindagotoschool?Shegoestoschoolonfoot.4.He__________notspeakEnglish.HespeaksChinese.5.________theywatchTVonSundays?Yes,they_________.6.Myfatherandmother___________notreadnewspapersonSaturday.专项练习2：将下列句子变为一般疑问句1.Iamagirl.2.Myfathercanswim3.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.4.Iamreadytolearntoplayfootball.5.BeijingisinChina.6.MikeandYangLingaregoodfriends.7.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.8.Hedoesmyhomeworkeveryday.9.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.10.Amylikesplayingputergames.11.Wegotoschooleverymorning.12.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.2.陈述句改否定句：someanyandortooeither（1）当句中含被动词或情态动词时，在它们后面加not。（2）当句中没有be动词和情态动词时，借助助动词的否定形式。don’t和doesn’t也是照妖镜，会把动词照出原形。所以借助了don’t和doesn’t，句中的动词要用原形。donot=don’t和doesn’t也是照妖镜，会把动词照出原形。所以借助了don’t和doesn’t，句中的动词要用原形。doesnot=doesn’t主语为三单1.找到句子中的动词步骤 2.根据人称，在动词前面+don’t/doesn’t 3.句子中的动词变为原形专项练习：将下列句子变为否定句1.Iamagirl.2.Myfathercanswim3.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.4.Iamreadytolearntoplayfootball.5.BeijingisinChina.6.MikeandYangLingaregoodfriends.7.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.8.Hedoesmyhomeworkeveryday.9.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.10.Amylikesplayingputergames.11.Wegotoschooleverymorning.12.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.

作文题目：MyWeekends作文题目：MyWeekends写作要求：语句通顺，条理清晰。注意使用一般现在时。不少于40个单词。nice/nice/wonderful/fantastic/excellent可替换为可替换为 开头： Ihaveainterestingandbusyweekend.Myweekends中间：分别介绍周六周日自己的活动周六（日）上午：Saturday(Sunday)morning周六（日）下午：Saturday(Sunday)afternoon周六（日）傍晚：Saturday(Sunday)evening注意一般现在时的使用，可以用上频度副词结尾：Ihaveagoodtimeonweekends.Howaboutyourweekends?写作素材——关于周末活动的词组写作素材——关于周末活动的词组易错点整理Ihaveainterestingandbusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorningIalwaysreadEnglishforanhour易错点整理Ihaveainterestingandbusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorningIalwaysreadEnglishforanhour,andthenIgofishingwithmydadafterlunch.IntheeveningIusuallydomyhomework.OnSundaymorningIoftenplaytheviolin.IntheafternoonIsometimesgotothesupermarketwithmymum.ThenwehavedinnertogetherandwatchTV.Igotobedatnineo'clock.Ihaveagoodtimeonweekends.Howaboutyourweekends?一般现在时专项练习一般现在时专项练习一、选择题。()1.They...........TVintheevening.Theydotheirhomework A.arewatching B.can'twatching C.don'twatch D.don'twatching()2.Hesaidthesun.............intheeastand............inthewest. A.rose;set B.rises;sets C.rises;set D.rise;sets()3.WangMei.........musicandoftentomusic A.like;listen B.likes;listens C.like;arelistening D.liking:listen()4.Jenny................Englisheveryevening. A.hasstudy C.study B.Studies ()5.Tomisaworker.He..............inafactory.Hissisters..............inahospital. A.work:work B.works;work C.work;works D.works;works()6.We..............ourEnglishteacherandoften..............toher. A.like;listen B.likes;listens C.like;arelistening D.areliking;listen()7.She.............upatsixinthemorning. B.gets C.getting D.isgetting()8.OnSundayhesometimes........hisclothesandsometimes..........someshopping. A.wash;do B.washes;does C.iswashing;isdoing D.washed;did()9.Jenny.......inanoffice.Herparents...........inahospital. A.work;works B.works;work C.work;areworking D.isworking:work()10.Oneoftheboys............ablackhat. A.have B.thereis C.thereare D.has()11.Wewillgoshoppingifit..............tomorrow. A.don'train B.didn'train C.doesn'train D.isn'train()12...............areyoueating?I'meating................meat. A.What;some B.Which;any C.Where;not D.What:a二、填空题，用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Weoften..............(play)ontheplayground.2.Heusually............(get)upatsixo'clock.3..........you.............(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What............(do)heusually............(do)afterschool?5.Danny............(study)English,Chinese,maths,scienceandartatschool.6.Mikesometimes.............(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateightatnight,sheusually............(watch)TVwithhisparents.8..............Mike.............(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons..............yourclassmates.............(have)onMonday?10.Whattimehismother.............(do)thehousework?11.Heoften..............(have)dinnerathome.12.DanielandTommy..............(be)inClassOne.13.Who............(dance)thebestinyourclass?14.There.........(be)afootballmatchonTVeverymorning.15.Dothey..............(watch)theWorldCup?三、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。work_________watch_________clean_________write_________teach________wash___________play___________read___________go________do__________fly___________study__________drink_________cry_________have__________sit___________swim___________draw_________make_________run_________carry_________leave_________arrive_________watch_________clean_________walk_________stay_________jump_________e_________pass________like_________love_________smile_________laugh_________know_________speak_________wear_________look_________drive_________skip_________eat_________buy_________point_________live_________say_________want_________talk_________invite_________count_________take_________brush_______stay______need_______pack_______help_______find_________四、用所给的人称改写句子。1.ItakephotosOnSunday.(Mike).................................................2.Wegrowbeautifulflowers.(she).................................................3.Theylikecollectingstamps.(Ben)..................................................4.Ilistentomusiccarefully.(myaunt).................................................5.Youlikemakingamodelship.(Helen)................................................6.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.(he)................................................7.Theylookafterthepandas.(MrWang)................................................8.Idrawatreeandsomeflowers.(Nancy)................................................9.Wegotobedateight.(mysister)................................................10.Ireadnewspapersintheevening.(MrGreen)................................................五、变否定句。1.Hewantsabook.................................................2.Jimmywasheshandsbeforedinner.................................................3.Lisalikesmilkverymuch.................................................4.Theywalktoschool.................................................5.LinglingandDandanare10yearsold.................................................6.IamChinese.................................................7.BenisfromAmerica............