2022届广东广州市高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Theexplosioninthechemicalplantavoidedhadthecountyauthorities,aimingtoomuchatshort-term

interests,performedtheirdutiesfromthebeginning.

A.shouldbeB.mightbeC.musthavebeenD.couldhavebeen

2.Ifyouarefeelingsotired,perhapsalittlesleepwould.

A.actB.help

C.serveD.last

3.Expertswarnthatmedicalwastefromhospitals,ifproperly,mayleadtospreadingdiseases.

A.nothandledB.notbeinghandled

C.nottobehandledD.nothavinghandled

4.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.anythingA,manyB.magazineC.manageD.match

2.achievedA.practicedB.markedC.operatedD.damaged

3.dealtA.dealB.greatC.meantD.leader

4.seizeA.eitherB.receiveC.eightD.height

5.youthA.OiusB.breakthroughC.gatherD.although

5.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.

一!That'sgoodnews.

A.GoaheadB.CheersC.CongratulationsD.Comeon

6.TheearthquakeinJapan,measuring9.0ontheRichterScale,wassoviolentcauseaseriesofexplosionsof

thenuclearreactorsinseveralpowerstations.

A.toB.thatC.astoD.asthat

7.abike,shecycledhome.

A.BoughtB.TobuyC.BeingboughtD.Havingbought

8.Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?

—.Ireallydon'tmind.

A.BothB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either

9.TheexchangestudentfromKenyaoftenshareswithusthenewsofhiscountryandofhisneighbouringcountries.

A.thoseB.thatC.itD.theone

10.Inmyopinion,one'sindividualincomedoesnotwhollyreflecttheextentone'sself-valueandsocialvalue

arerealized.

A.ofwhichB.withwhich

C.onwhichD.towhich

11.Oh!Theflowercan'tbesaved.Iftheflowerhadbeenwatered,itnow.

A.wouldn9tbedyingB.isdead

C.hadbeendeadD.willnotdie

12.—I'dratherhavesomewine,ifyoudon'tmind.

_,Don'tforgetthatyou'lldrive.

A.ByallmeansB.Anythingbutthat

C.TakeiteasyD.Iwouldn9tsaynotothis

13.—Hi,Tom,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?

—Certainly,Iitfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice.

A.checkedB.willhavechecked

C.havebeencheckingD.hadchecked

14.—Youshouldn'thavetreatedmethatway.Myheartisbroken.

一I'msorry,Paul.Ididn'tmeanyou.

A.hurtingB・tohurtC.hurtD.havinghurt

15.IfIcanhelp,Idon'tlikeworkinglateintothenight.

A.soB.thatC.themD.it

16.SheseemstopreferAmericanTVShowstotalkingtome.

A.towatchB.tobewatchingC.watchingD.havingwatched

17.Throughouthistory,Chinanevercolonizedanynation.thispeacefultradition,itiscommittedtobuilding

acommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.

A.InlinewithB.Inregardto

C.InharmonywithD.Inadditionto

18.Liftingoffatsunrise,thehotairballoongoeswhereverthewindblow.

A.mayB.mustC.needD.should

19.Yourdonationgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneywillbeusedtohelpthestudentsfrompoorfamilies.

A.hasbeenB.is

C.wasD.hadbeen

20.backinhischair;themanbegantotellushisadventuresintheforests.

A.SitB.SittingC.TositD.Sat

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Agooddisguisekeepsyouhidden,right?Well,sometimesthebestdisguiseisactuallythemost

dazzlingbecauseresearchrevealsthatflashymetalliciridescence（金属彩虹色）canvisuallypuzzlepredators,which

allowscolorfulpreytosurviveanotherday.ThosesurprisingresultsappearinthejournalScientificReports.

Shiningiridescentcolor;whichchangesdependingontheanglefromwhichit'sviewed,isfavoredbyeverything

frombirdstobeetlesandblossomstobutterflies.

“Andinourresearchgroupweareofcourseinterestedinwhythisvividmetalliccolorissowidespreadinnature."

KarinKjernsmooftheUniversityofBristoladdsthatinsomecasestheshowysplashesoflightareasexualstrategy.

“HereIwouldliketopointoutthatinsomespecies,particularlythosethatdisplaystrongsexualdimorphism（雌雄两性）,

suchasbirdsofparadiseorsomebutterfliesorfishes,theoccurrenceofiridescenceismostlikelydrivenbysexual

selection.Forexample,inmanyofthesecasesitisthemalesthathavethesevividiridescentcolorsandtheyusethemin

matechoiceortheyusethemasasignaltoattractmates.55Butiridescencealsoshowsupinsituationswhere

reproductionisnotanissue."Sowhatvvearestudyingnowiswhethernaturalselectionimposedbypredation（捕食彳亍为）

couldexplaintheoccurrenceofiridescenceinpreyanimals."

Theideathateye-catchingcolorscouldbeusedasacover-upisn'tanewone.66Thefatherofcamouflagetheory,

AbbottThayer,reallybelievedthatiridescenceshouldbecategorizedasacamouflagestrategy.Andhewroteinhis

famouslifeworkConcealing-ColorationintheAnimalKingdom,alreadyin1909,that（brilliantlychangeableormetallic

colorsareamongthestrongestfactorsinananimal'sconcealmenf.Andthissoundslikeacompletelyunreasonable

thingtosay,becausehowcancolorsthatarebothbrilliantandchangeablecontributetoanimal'sconcealment?”

“Inasimilarway,wewereaskingwhetheriridescence,duetoitschangeability,couldworkasaformofcamouflage

bypreventingshaperecognition.^Kjernsmoandhercolleaguestrainedbumblebeestoassociateaparticularshape—a

circleoranoval—withasugarreward.Andtheyfoundthatthebees,whengivenachoice,wouldpreferentiallyvisitthe

shapetheyknewtobesweet.Butwhentheshapeswereiridescent,thebeeshadtroubletellingthemapart."Itseemed

thatthestrikinglyiridescentsurfacesonourtargetsvisuallybrokeuptheotherwiserecognizableshapeofthetargets,

whichmadethemhardtodistinguish."Asformakinguseofthismethodforhidinginplainsight,“Anypractical

applicationsisofcoursedirectlylinkedtoanyindustrythathasaninterestincamouflage,thatishowtoconcealobjects

ormakethemmoredifficulttorecognize."Theresearchersarecurrentlyconductingexperimentswithbirds,which

oftenpreyoniridescentinsectstoseeifithelpstohaveabird's-eyeview.

1、Accordingtothepassage,iridescenceisnotmadeuseofbyanimalsto,

A.livealittlelongerbyescapingtheirpredator（捕食者）

B.catchtheattentionoftheirmates

C.concealthemselveswhenindanger

D.catchsightofmorecolorfulpreys

2、Fromthestudyinthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat,

A.Beescanalwaystellthedifferencebetweenacircleandanoval

B.Beesarecreaturesthatarefascinatedbysweetthingsthatareiridescent

C.Ifacircle,withasugarreward,isiridescent,thebeesmayhavedifficultyfindingit

D.Beesarelikelytoprefercirclestoovals,whethertheyareiridescentornot

3、Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Whetherthereareanydifferencesbetweenbeesandbirds.

B.Someindustriesthathavegreatinterestincamouflage.

C.Whybirdsarenoteffectedbyiridescentinsects.

D.Whichcamouflagetheoryappliesmoretobirds.

4、Whichofthefollowingmightserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AfamouscamouflagestrategyB.Metalliciridescentasthebestdisguise

C.ColorsuniquetoanimalsD.Shiningcolorsasasexualstrategy

22.（8分）Arecordof6.15milliontripswasmadebyChinesemainlandtouriststooverseasdestinationsduringthe

seven-daySpringFestivalholiday»whichendedonThursday,accordingtotheChinaNationalTourism

Administration.*Thatisanincreaseof7percentcomparedwithlastyear'sSpringFestival.About374,000tripswere

organizedbytravelagenciesa2.5percentincrease.

Theadministrationalsoreportedgrowthfromindividualandhigh-end（高端的）travelersandsaidthatinaddition

totopandcoastalcities9inlandcities—suchasthoseintheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegion—becameimportant

sourcemarkets.WithmanyChinesenowtravelingabroadforSpringFestival,theirchoiceofdestinationshasexpanded

alongwiththeirgrowinginterestinforeignculturesandservices.

^Chinesetouristsareincreasinglywillingtoexperiencelocalculturesandservices,includingstayinginprivate

homes,appreciatingplantsandwatchingmonkeysinhotsprings,“LiXuejing,theagency'smarketingmanager,said.

AChinesetouristsurnamedGuo,whowasvacationingonanislandinthePhilippines,said：“Inowpaymore

attentiontorelaxationandenjoymentduringtheholidaysinsteadofshoppingorchoosinggiftsforrelatives.”

AnotherchoiceisBritain.Thoughthedevaluation（货币贬值）ofthepoundisafactor,Britain'srichhistoryand

famouseducationtraditionhavecaughttheeyeofChinese.

1、HowmanytripsweremadetoforeigncountriesduringtheGoldenWeekofthisSpringfestivalholiday?

A.6,150,000.B.2,500,000.

C.7,000,000.D.374,000.

2、WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeinlandcitiesinGuangxi?

A.They'rereportedtohavebecomeimportantattractions.

B・They'refamousforallkindsofplantsandmonkeys.

C.Theyhavethebesthotspringintheworld.

D.Theybelongtocoastalsourcemarkets.

3、WhatwouldMissGuodoonhervacationaccordingtothetext?

A,Goshoppingforgifts.

B.Studyforeigncultures.

C.Relaxandenjoyherself.

D.Chatwithherrelatives.

4、Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?

A.Aguidebook.

B.Anewspaper.

C.Ascientificmagazine.

D.Anadvertisement.

23.（8分）BangkokDestinationGuide

TravelinBangkokisoftendescribedasawhirlwind—it'shot,chaotic,crowded,andfullofexoticenergy.This

populartourismdestinationisacityofextremeswithmajestictemples,floatingmarkets,romanticrooftoprestaurants,

andawiderangeofaccommodationstosuiteverybudget.Readthroughourbriefguidetolearnaboutthisexcitingcity

andbeginplanningyourjourney.

Peak（高峰）JanuaryJuly

PopulationLanguage（s）Currency

SeasonClimateClimate

Novemberto8,280,925ThaiThaiBahtAverageAverage

Februaryhigh33.2℃high33.2℃

Must-SeeAttractions

Bangkokissometimesreferredtoasthe“VeniceoftheEast“becauseofitsnetworkofcanals,sotakeaboattourto

seesightsliketheKhmerwats（僧院）andtheriversidehouses.Whileexploringthecity,you'lldefinitelywanttosample

someofthestreetfoodoptions-oftenfresherandmoreuniquethaninthesurroundingrestaurants!Togetadoseof

Thaiculture,visittheWatArun,theGrandPalace,WatParkeaw,andWatPho.

Transportation

TherearetwoairportthatserveBankok,SuvamabhmiAirportandDonMuangAirport,andbotharelocated

about30kilometersfromcitycentre.MosttravelerswhoflyintoSuvarnabhumitaketheairportraillinktoget

downtown.ThemostimportanttrainstationistheHuaLamphongStation,andrailwaylinesextendinalldirections.

It'snotagoodideatotravelaroundBankokbycarsincetrafficisverycongested.

RecommendedRestaurants

FoodisabigdealinThailand,andthereareplentyofcheapeats,high-endrestaurants,andstreetfooddelightsto

keepyourtastebudssatisfiedeverymeal.

RestaurantCuisineLocationPriceNotices

LungYaiIsaanDinDaengBudgetOffthebeatenpathand

nevertouristy

Orderamixofchef

IssayaSiamese4SoiSriAksorn,

ThaiPriceyrecommendationstotry

ClubChuaphloengRd.

somethingnew

Bankara32/1SukhumvitSoiTrythesignatureramenwith

JapaneseBudget

Ramen39chashu

157、WhichmonthisinthepeakseasontotravelinThailand?

A.March.B.July.

C.October.D.December.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“its”referto?

A.Venice's.B.Bangkok's.

C.Khmer火.D.Thai.

2、WhydoestheauthorthinktravellingaroundBangkokbycarisabadidea?

A.It'seasytogettothecitycenter.

B・It'seasytoreachherailwaystation.

C.It'seasytomeettrafficjam.

D.It'seasytogoalldirections.

3、WherewillyougoifyouwanttotryexpensiveThaifood?

A.InDinDaeng.

B.InIssayaSiameseClub.

C.InLungYai.

D.InBankaraRamenRestaurant.

24.（8分）CruzGenet,11,andAnthonySkopick,10,couldn'tagree.Werethebirdsontheiceducksorgeese?

Therewasonlyonewaytofindout.SoonacoldJanuaryevening,thetwofriendsriskedontothefrozenpondneartheir

houseinFrankfort,Illinois,togetabetterlook.Firsttheythrewasmallstonetotestit.Thentheysteppedonit.

Believingtheicewouldholdtheirweight,Anthonytookafewsteps,then....Hefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozenice.

Cruzrushedtohelphisfrightenedfriend—thepond"ate”himtoo.Gruzmanagedtolifthimselfoutofthewater

andontoamorereliablepartHethencarefullymadehiswaytoAnthony.Buttheicedidn'thold,andhefellinagain.

Thistimehecouldn'tgetout.Theboysquicklylostfeelingintheirarmsandlegs.Cruzwassurehewasgoingtodie.

Anthony'soldersisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheiceandstartedscreamingforhelp.JohnLavin,aneighbor

drivingnearbyonhiswaytothegrocerystore,heardher.Hequicklypulledover.Seeingtheboys,hekickedoffhis

shoes,andrunintothefreezingwater.LavinmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyandsavedthembacktoland.They

weretakentothehospital,wheredoctorsdiscoveredthattheirfive-minutestayinthewaterhadloweredtheirbody

temperaturenearlytendegrees.

Fortunately,theboyshavefullyrecovered,thoughtheyarestillmovedbytheirfearlessneighbor.wJusttothink,99

saysGmz,“ifhewasn'tthere,Icouldhavedied.”

1、WhydidGruzandAnthonystepontheice?

A.Togoskating.B.Totrapsomebirds.

C.Tosettleadisagreement.D.Totestthestrengthoftheice.

2、HowdidCruzfeelwhencaughtinthewater?

A.Hopeless.B.Puzzled.

C.Shocked.D.Calm.

3、Whatbasicallysavedthetwoboys9lives?

A.Screamingofanoldersister.B.Bettercareofdoctors.

C.loweringoftheirbodytemperature.D.Braveactofaneighbor.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TwoBoysFallingintheWaterB.AHeroicMantotheRescue

C.DuckorGeese,ItIsaQuestionD.CuriosityKillstheCat

25.（10分）Teenagerswillbetoldto"standupfortheirelders'*onpublictransport—orrisklosingtheirrightto

freetravel.

LondonMayorBorisJohnsonwilldeclareplanstodaytomakeyoungsterssigna"courtesypledge1'（文明宣言）to

promisetobehaveinarespectfulmannerwhentravellinginthecapital.Thethree-pointpledgestatesthattheywillgive

uptheirseatstotheelderly,pregnantanddisabled;keepfromusingoffensiveorthreateninglanguage;andbe

courteousandpolitetofellowpassengersandstaff.

Thosewhorefuse,orarecaughtbehavinginaloutishmanner,willhavetheirfreetravelpassesremoved.Theplan

—akeypartofMr.Johnson'sre-electionbid—willinitiallyaffectthe400,000ll-to-15-year-oldsinLondonwhoqualify

forfreetravelcards,butTorysourcesbelievetheideacouldbeusedacrossthecountry.

AConservativeinsidersaid:"TheplancorrespondsperfectlywiththepushtocreateaBigSociety.Itisabout

changingcultureandexpectationsaroundbehaviortoimprovetheatmosphereonbusesandtrainsforeveryone.n

Speakingbeforetoday'slaunch,Mr.Johnsonsaidhewasdeterminedtodealwiththeanti-socialbehaviorofa

“minorityofyoungsters'*onpublictransport.MWhenIwasaboy,Iwastaughttostandupforthoselessableto,"he

said.MYoungstersenjoytheprivilegeoffreetravel,whichispaidforbyLondoners,buttheyhavetounderstandthat

withthatprivilegecomesresponsibility.Anyonewhoabusesthisprivilegewillhaveittakenaway,andwillhavetoearn

thatrightbach

Teenagersfoundguiltyofaseriousviolationofthenewbehaviorruleswilllosetheirtravelpasses,andwillhaveto

carryoutunpaidcommunityworktoearnthemback.

Mr.Johnsonisalsointroducinga“twostrikesandyouTeout**policytodealwithrepeatoffenders,underwhich

thosecommittingasecondseriousviolationoftheruleswilllosetheirtravelrightspermanently.

1、WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecontentofthencourtesypledge"?

A.Teenagersshouldgiveuptheirseatstotheold.

B・Teenagersshouldn'ttalkwithstrangersinpublic.

C.Teenagersmustn'tuseaggressivelanguageinpublic.

D.Teenagersmustbepolitetopeopleonpublictransport.

2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"loutish"inParagraph3mostprobablymean?

A.rude.B.stupid.

C.polite.D.calm.

3、AccordingtoMrJohnson,・

A.youngstersshouldknowdutycomeswithbenefit.

B.youngstersshouldn'tusetheprivilegeoffreetravel.

C.anyoneshouldn'tmakemoneywiththeprivilege.

D.youngstersshoulddosomeunpaidcommunitywork.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Oneday,awomansatdownnexttoamanonabenchnearaplayground.Thewoman1alittleboyin

aredcoatandsaid:"Thatismyson2ismovingsmoothlydowntheslide（滑板）“Whatalovelyboy!”theman

replied.Thenhewent3saving,“Thatismydaughteronthebike.Sheis4awhitedress99.

Afterawhile,themanlookedathis5andcalledtothegirlinwhite,“Shallwegohome,Mary?”“Onlyfive6

minutes,Dad,please?^littleMarycried.Theman7andMarywentonridingherbikehappily.Fiveminutes

passedsoon.Thefather8andcalledagaintohisdaughter:"It'stime9now.Mary?”Again,Marypleaded

（恳求），“Givememoreminutes,Dad.10fivemoreminutes,OK?”Themansmiledandsaid:“OK.”

The11responded,“Youaresurelyapatientfather."12inthought,themansaidnothing.However,aftera_

13,hesmiledandthensaid:"HerelderbrotherTomwaskilledbya14driverlastyearwhilehewasridinghis

bikenearhere.Inever15muchtimewithTomandnowIwouldgiveanythingforjustfivemoreminuteswithhim.

Iwouldn'tmakethesame16withMary.Shethinksshehasfivemoreminutestorideherbike.The17is

thatIgetfivemoreminutestowatchherplay.Lifesometimes18toosuddenly.

Yes,lifeisallaboutmakingpriorities（优先考虑的事）,andwhatareyourpriorities?Don"always19excusesfor

yournotbeingabletoaccompanyyourfamilymembersoryourfriends.Givesomeoneyouare20fivemore

minutesofyourtimetoday!

1、A.pointedtoB.lookedupC.shoutedatD.arguedwith

2、A.whichB.whoC./D.whose

3、A.inB.upC.onD.out

4、A.wearingB.puttingC.foldingD.glaring

5、A.feetB.watchC.honeyD・gift

6、A.lessB.illegalC.latterD.more

7、A.noddedB.shookC.refusedD.shocked

8、A.putdownB.stoodupC.cutdownD.pickedup

9、A.goingB.goneC.wentD.togo

10、A.TooB.ImmediatelyC.ClearlyD.Just

11、A.womanB.manC.girlD.boy

12^A.ReactedB.FrightenedC.LostD.Rebuilt

13、A.rankB.whileC.realityD.shelter

14、A.socialB.drunkC.suitableD.unfair

15、A.spentB.wastedC.explodedD.fed

16、A.rideB.groundC.mistakeD.preparations

17、A.chanceB.truthC.injuryD.glory

18>A.harvestsB.ignoresC.changesD.orders

19、A.operateB.questionC.makeD.purchase

20>A.proudofB.beneficialtoC.worriedaboutD.devotedto

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)MattDamon,anAmericanactorandfilmmaker,wasbornonOctober8,1970.He,alongwithhisfriend

BenAffleck,gotattentioninthemovieindustrywiththeirAcademyAward-winningscreenplay,GoodWillHunting

(1997),1.healsostarredin.Heis2.ofthetop-40highest-grossingactorsofalltime.Inaddition3.themanyawards

Damonhasreceived,includingAcademyAwardsandGoldenGlobeAwards,hereceivedastaron4,HollywoodWalk

ofFamein2007forhisworkinthefilmindustry.

DamonhasbecomeknownforhisstarringinmanysuccessfulfilmssuchasJasonBourneintheBourneseries,a

soldier5.(fight)inFranceinSavingPrivateRyan(1998),andanastronaut6.(trap)onMarsinTheMartian(2015).He

7.(win)furthercriticalacclaimforhisperformancesindramassuchasSyrianain2005andTheGoodShepherdin2006.

Damonhasalsoperformedvoice-overworkandestablishedseveralproductioncompanies.Hehasbeen8,(active)

involvedincharitablework,includingtheONECampaign,andFeedingAmerica.Thissummer,hewillattendameeting

9.(hold)inAfricatodonatemoneyforH2OAfricaFoundation.Withhiswife,LucianaBozanBarroso,hehasthree

daughtersandastepdaughterfromBarroso'sprior10.(marry).

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

ThereisanEnglishsaying“Itneverrainsbutitpours"、Inowbelieveitwasprobablytrue、LastSaturday,Ihada

terribletime、Itwasrathercold,orquitesunny,soafterlunchIwentdowntown,plantobuyasweaterIwa