2022届高考名校英语试题分项汇编2 阅读填空（第06期教师版）

2022届高考名校英语精选试题分项汇编

专题02阅读填空（第06期）

七选五【安徽省皖南八校2021-2022学年高三上学期10月第一次联考】

Sayingnototherightthingswillhelpyouprioritize（优先处理）high-benefitactivities,avoidingexcessive

stress,andreducingtheriskoffailingtomeetyourresponsibilities.So,it*sbettertogetintothehabitof

consideringwhatinvitationstosayyestoandwhattosaynoto.16..

Startbyaskingyourselfquestionstomeasurethepotentialbenefits:17.?Whatisthelikelihoodthatitwill

createmorebeneficialopportunitiesinthefuture?Howimportantisthisactivitytomepersonally?Or,willthis

bringmejoy?

18.Howmuchofmytimewillitreallytake?Howmuchtimedoesmyschedulehaveavailablearound

whenthisactivitywouldtakeplace?WillsayingyesmeanIcan'tsayyestosomethingelsethat'simportanttome?

Willsayingyesstealtimeawayfrommypersonallife?

Willthisactivitycostmoney?Howmuchstresswilltheactivitycauseme?Finally,wouldIsufferbadeffects

ifIsaidno?

Whenyou'redone,carefullyexaminetheadvantagesanddisadvantages.Ifyouranalysissuggeststhatthe

activitywouldresultinmanybenefitsandfewcosts,thenthatshouldbeatopcandidateforayesresponse.19.,

eveniftheyarelow-costaswell.Inourexperience,it*sthehigh-benefit,high-costactivitiesthatrequirethemost

carefulconsideration.20.,whichisn'talwayseasy-especiallyifyouranswerisno.Figuringouthowtogivean

honestresponsecanhelpavoidovercommitmentandtimespentonlow-benefitactivities.

A.HowmuchwillIlearn

B.Couldyougivethispresentation

C.Thenextstepismakingaresponse

D.Thenaskyourselfquestionstoestimatethepossiblecosts

E.Youcanachieveitbymakinganinformalcost-benefitanalysis

F.Weencourageyoutodothreethingstoimproveyouf'no^abilities

G.Onthecontrary,low-benefitactivitiesmightbegivenastraightno

【答案】16.E17.A18.D19.G20.C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文告诉我们对正确的事情说“不”将帮助你优先安排高收益的活动，避免过

度的压力，并减少无法履行职责的风险。所以，最好养成习惯，考虑对什么邀请说“是"，对什么邀请说“不

16.设空处起承上启下的作用。E项中的it指上一Wfcithehabitofconsideringwhatinvitationstosayyes

toandwhattosaynoto（对什么邀请说“是“，对什么邀请说“不”的习惯）”，同时，下文第二段中“Startbyasking

yourselfquestionstomeasurethepotentialbenefits1首先问自己一些问题来衡量潜在的好处:）''和第三段中

“Howmuchofmytimewillitreallytake?（我到底要花多少时间?）“就是E项中提到的cost-benefit-analysis（成

本效益分析）。故选E。

17.设空处和其后的一系列问句是并列关系，故空格处是一个问句，结合选项可知选项A.HowmuchwillI

learn（我能学到多少）是一个问句，且与于前面提到的potentialbenefits（潜在效益）相对应。故选A。

18.设空处统领该空后所有问题。后面的一系列问句均是对潜在的代价的探讨；结合选项可知选项D.Then

askyourselfquestionstoestimatethepossiblecosts（然后问自己一些问题来估算可能的成本）中的Then承接上

一段的Start,且统领空后的问题。故选D。

19.根据上文“Ifyouranalysissuggeststhattheactivitywouldresultinmanybenefitsandfewcosts,thenthat

shouldbeatopcandidateforayesresponse.（如果您的分析表明，该活动将带来许多好处和很少的成本，那

么这应该是一个最佳的候选人，以yes回应。）“及下文"eveniftheyarelow-costaswell.Inourexperience,it's

thehigh-benefit,high-costactivitiesthatrequirethemostcarefulconsideration.（即使它们的成本也彳艮低。根据

我们的经验，高收益、高成本的活动需要最谨慎的考虑。广的句意可推断出设空处与上一句是对比关系。

结合选项可知选项GOnthecontrary,low-benefitactivitiesmightbegivenastraightno（相反，低效益的活动可

能会被直接拒绝）与上述分析一致，且选项G中的low--benefit对照前面一句中的manybenefitsandfew

costs,G项中的no对照前一句中的yes。故选G。

20.设空处承接上文。上文“eveniftheyarelow-costaswell.Inourexperience,it'sthehigh-benefit,high-cost

activitiesthatrequirethemostcarefulconsideration.（即使它们的成本也很低。根据我们的经验，高收益、高

成本的活动需要最谨慎的考虑。）”主要介绍了哪些事情应该需要慎重考虑，结合选项可知选项C.Thenext

stepismakingaresponse（下一步是做出回应）衔接上文自然，另外，C项中的response在下文中“Figuringout

howtogiveanhonestresponsecanhelpavoidovercommitmentandtimespentonlow-benefitaclivities.（弄》青楚

如何给出一个诚实的回答可以帮助避免过度承诺和把时间花在低效益的活动上。）“有复现。故选C。

七选五【河南省大联考2021-2022学年高中毕业班上学期阶段性测试（二）】

Whetheryou'reattendingadinnerpartyorspendingafewnightswithafamilymemberorfriend,knowing

andfollowingpropermannersforguestsisnecessary.

16..Ifyoureceivetheinvitationinwriting,followupwithareplyinwriting.Averbalinvitationcanbe

answeredeitherwithanoteorphonecall.Getintouchwiththehostassoonaspossible.

It'salwaysagoodideatoarrivewithin10to15minutesoftheappointedtimeontheinvitation.Ifyouget

theretooearly,youmightbeinthewayduringpartypreparations.Conversely,ifyougetthereanhourlate,you

mightmisssomethingimportant.17.,suchasaconcert,wedding,funeralorgraduation.

Respectyourhosfspersonalspace.Thismeansyoushouldneverbreakintoaroomwithacloseddooror

interruptaconversation.Don'texpectyourhosttowanttospendtheentiredaywithyou.18..Andthatincludes

yourgeneroushost.

Allparties,personalvisits,andovernightstaysshouldendwhileyou'restillhavinganicetime.Therefore,

youshouldknowtoleave.Besides,youshouldalwayssendathank-younoteafteraparty,longvisit,orovernight

stay.Dothisassoonasyougethome.Thankthehost,makeapositivecommentaboutsomeaspectofthevisit,

andendwithanoteaboutlookingforwardtoseeinghimorheragain.19..

Beingaguestwithgoodmannersmeansmuchmorethanjustshowingupandbeingthelifeoftheparty.20.,

soyouneedtoshowyourappreciationbybeingkindandpolite.

A.Everyoneneedsalittletimealone

B.Thehosttriestoinviteandentertainyou

C.Youshouldalwaysrespondtoaninvitation

D.Awkwardsituationshappenfromtimetotime

E.Youmightevenofferaninvitationtoyourhome

F.Alwaysbethoughtfulandkeepyourhostinmind

G.Therearetimeswhenit'snecessarytobeontime

【答案】16.C17.GI8.A19.E20.B

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些参加晚宴需要了解并遵守的客人礼仪。

16.根据后文“Ifyoureceivetheinvitationinwriting,followupwithareplyinwriting.Averbalinvitationcanbe

answeredeitherwithanoteorphonecall.Getintouchwiththehostassoonaspossible.（如果你收至了书面的邀

请，随后要写一个书面的回复。口头邀请可以用便条或电话来回答。尽快和主人取得联系户可知，本段的

主旨是收到邀请，要记得做出回复。C选项“你应该对邀请做出回应“符合语境，故选C。

17.根据上文"It'salwaysagoodideatoarrivewithin10to15minutesoftheappointedtimeontheinvitation.If

yougettheretooearly,youmightbeinthewayduringpartypreparations.Conversely,ifyougetthereanhour

late,youmightmisssomethingimportant.（最好在请柬上约定的时间10到15分钟内到达。如果你去得太早，

你可能会妨碍派对的准备工作。相反，如果你晚到一个小时，你可能会错过一些重要的事情）”以及后文“such

asaconcert,wedding,funeralorgraduation4例如音乐会、婚礼、葬礼或毕业典礼）”可知，上文提到了提前或

晚到的情况，结合后文列举的场景，可知本句是在说明一些必须准时到的场合。G选项“有些时候必须准

时”符合语境，故选G。

18.根据上文“Respectyourhost'spersonalspace.Thismeansyoushouldneverbreakintoaroomwithaclosed

doororinterruptaconversation.Don'texpectyourhosttowanttospendtheentiredaywithyou.（尊重主人的私

人空间。这意味着你永远不要闯入一个关着门的房间或打断别人的谈话。不要指望主人会一整天都和你在

一起）”以及后文“Andthatincludesyourgeneroushost.（这也包括你慷慨的主人户可知，上文提到不要指望主

人整天和客人在一起，尊重主人的私人空间，本句承接上文说明原因：每个人都需要一点独处的时间。故

A选项“每个人都需要一点独处的时间”符合语境，故选Ao

19.根据上文“AHparties,personalvisits,andovernightstaysshouldendwhileyou'restillhavinganicetime.

Therefore,youshouldknowtoleave.Besides,youshouldalwayssendathank-younoteafteraparty,longvisit,

orovernightstay.Dothisassoonasyougethome.Thankthehost,makeapositivecommentaboutsomeaspect

ofthevisit,andendwithanoteaboutlookingforwardtoseeinghimorheragain.（所有的聚会、私人访j可和过夜

都应该在你仍然玩得很开心的时候结束。因此，你应该知道离开。此外，在聚会、长时间的访问或过夜

后，你应该经常发送一封感谢信。你一回家就做这个。感谢主人，对这次访问的某些方面给予肯定的评价，

并在结尾写上希望再次见到他或她的愿望）“可知，上文提到感谢主人，并表达希望再次见面的希望，本句

为本段最后一句，应承接上文进一步说明可以如何表达再次见面的希望：邀请去你家。E选项“你甚至可以

邀请去你家''符合语境，故选E。

20.|艮据上文“Beingaguestwithgoodmannersmeansmuchmorethanjustshowingupandbeingthelifeofthe

party.（作为一个有礼貌的客人意味着不仅仅是出席和成为聚会的人）”以及后文“soyouneedtoshowyour

appreciationbybeingkindandpolite.（所以你需要通过友善和礼貌来表达你的感激之情）”可知，本句应当是

在说明邀请的真正内涵：主人试图邀请你并招待你，你需要通过友善和礼貌来表达你的感激之情。B选项

“主人试图邀请你并招待你”符合语境，故选B。

七选五【河南省豫南九校联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次联考】

Areyouapersonwithapassionforthefoodindustry?16.?Ifso,acareerinfoodtourismmightbeyour

calling!Herearesomereasonstogointoit.

Everyonehastoeat!WhiletouringFlorenceorvisitingParisdoesprovideplentyofculturalcapitaltothe

traveler,neitheroftheseactivitiesinvolvesabiologicalnecessity.Thepersonalinterestsmaydiffer—someare

historywhileothersprefertoshop,orrelaxbyabeach17..Foodtourismhasthepotentialtomeetthisbasic

humanneedbyofferingactivitiesassociatedwithit.

18..Asafoodtouroperator,youwilljoinanetworkoffoodindustryprofessionals.Foodtourismisuniquein

thatitaddstoacity'salreadywiderangeoftourismopportunitieswhilealsoopeningthedoortotravelsin

agriculturalarea.

Perfectlyaimatthe“newtourist1'ofthefuture.19..Thenewtouristiswealthy,youngtravelerseeking

uniqueexperiences,willingtopayforthem.Therisingimportanceofsharingexperiencesthroughsocialmedia

alsodrivesthenewtouriststoseekoutmoreexcitingandrealexperiencestoshowofftotheirsocial

networks.Theseexperiencesincludetheenjoymentofregionaldishesuniqueflavorsinremotedestinations.

Asstandardized,industrialfoodsbecomemorecommon,thecomplex,flavorfulregionalfoodwillbecomea

rareluxury.Theywillbeactivelysoughtoutbypassionatetravelers20..

A.Itcanhelpthecityandthecountry

B.Buildastronglinkwithlocalbusinesses

C.Foodtourismfocusesonthe"newtourist'1

D.That'swhywecomeinatthisspecialtime

E.Areyouinterestedintastingthefoodaroundtheworld

F.Buttheyallhaveincommontheneedtoeatatsomepoint

G.Areyouthinkingaboutdevelopingyourownbusinessinanexcitingfield

【答案】16.E17.F18.C19.B20.D

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们开始从事美食旅游这一职业的原因。

16.根据前文“Areyouapersonwithapassionforthefoodindustry?（你对食品行业有热情吗）”可知，选项

E4tAreyouinterestedintastingthefoodaroundtheworld（你有兴趣品尝世界各地的食物吗？）“承接上句，谈

论食品行、也，引出下文“acareerinfoodtourismmightbeyourcalling,（那么美食旅游可能就是你的职业。户

故选Eo

17.根据前文“Thepersonalinterestsmaydiffer-somearehistorywhileothersprefertoshop,orrelaxbya

beach,（个人兴趣可能不同——有些人喜欢历史，有些人喜欢购物或在海滩上放松）”可推知，选项承接上

文说明他们的共同点。选项F“Buttheyallhaveincommontheneedtoeatatsomepoint（但他们都有一个共

同点，就是在某个时候需要吃饭）切题，与本段主旨句“Everyonehastoeat!”意义一致。故选F。

18.根据后文“Asafoodtouroperator,youwilljoinanetworkoffoodindustryprofessionals.Foodtourismis

uniqueinthatitaddstoacity*salreadywiderangeoftourismopportunitieswhilealsoopeningthedoortotravels

inagriculturalarea."（作为一个美食旅游经营者，你将加入一个食品行业专业网络。美食旅游的独特之处在

于，它增加了一个城市已经广泛的旅游机会，同时也打开了在农业区旅游的大门。）可知，本段在说美食

旅游关注的是"新游客选项C"Foodtourismfocusesonthe"newtourist”（美食旅游关注的是“新游客“）”

为本段的小标题。故选C。

19.根据前文“Perfectlyaimatthe"newtourisf*ofthefuture”（完美地瞄准未来的"新游客”）可知,选项B

“Buildastronglinkwithlocalbusinesses^^（与当地企业建立紧密联系）与前文都是讲述从业要注意的方面。

故选B。

20.根据前文“Asstandardized,industrialfoodsbecomemorecommon,thecomplex,flavorfulregionalfoodwill

becomearareluxury.Theywillbeactivelysoughtoutbypassionatetravelers（工业化食品越来越普遍、美味

的地方食品将成为一种罕见的奢侈品，美味的地方食物让旅游者会主动寻求美食）。选项承接上文总结说明

原因。选项D44That'swhywecomeinatthisspecialtime（这就是为什么我们在这个特殊的时间进来的原因）”

符合题意。故选D项。

七选五【云南省玉溪市2021-2022学年高中毕业班生第一次教学质量检测】

"Preparationisvitaltosurvivingnaturaldisasters/*saysThomasM.Kostigen,theauthorofanewbook

calledtheExtremeWeatherSurvivalGuide.Weaskedhimabouthisnewbook.

J:Inyourbook,youwritethatwhenitcomestoweather,^abnormalisthenewnormal."16.?

T:We'reseeingstormslikewe'veneverseenbeforeintermsofintensityandfrequency.Stormsthatoccurred

maybeeveryhundredyearsarenowoccurringeverythreeyears.That*sthenewnormalwe'relivingin.

J:Doyouthinkmostpeoplearepreparedforextremeweatherevents?

T:No.Ithinkmostpeopleareawareoftheweather.Wetalkaboutitevenwhenthereisnothingelsetotalk

about.17..Theyusuallydon'tthinkaboutthatuntilthestormarrives,andthentheygetpanicandwonderwhat

todo.

J:Whatarethemostimportantstepspeopleshouldtaketoincreasetheirpreparation?

T:Inanysituation,therearethreethingsthatyouneedtodo.One,getinformedonwhafshappeningaround

you.18..Three,rideoutanyeventthatisbearingdownonyouandstaysmartduringrecovery.

J:Howshouldpeopledecideiftheyshouldshelterinplaceorwithdraw?

T:19..Thetypicalchoiceistostayinplaceunlessyouhaveenoughtimetogetaway.Forsomeevents,if

youarepreparedandhaveanescaperoute,youshouldknowwellinadvancetogetoutofthere.

J:Wasthereanysurvivaladvicethatsurprisedyou?

T:Oneofthereallyinterestingonesisnottotakeshelterunderanoverpassduringatornado.20..Thus,

theydon'tprovidemuchprotection.Butinalightingstorm,ifsadvisabletoseekshelterinabuilding.

A.Thatdependsontheevent

B.Canyouexplainwhatyoumean

C.Windscanincreasespeedunderthem

D.Next,haveaplanandanemergencykitready

E.Butthenpeopledon'ttakethenextsteptogetprepared

F.Whatrolehasclimatechangeplayedinextremeweather

G.Extremeweathereventshavebecomemorefrequentinrecentyears

【答案】16.B17.E18.D19.A20.C

【解析】这是一篇新闻采访。ThomasM.Kostigen写了一部新书《极端天气幸存指南》，对此，作者对他进

行了采访。

16.根据上句"Inyourbook,youwritethatwhenitcomestoweather,4abnormalisthenewnormal/（在你的书

中，你写到当说到天气时，不正常就是新的正常）”可知，空格处应该接着说这是什么意思。因此B.Canyou

explainwhatyoumean（你能解释一下你所说的是什么含义）符合语境。故选B。

17.根据上句“Wetalkaboutitevenwhenthereisnothingelsetotalkabout.（没有话题可谈论时，我们会谈

至ll天气）“以及下文"Theyusuallydon'tthinkaboutthatuntilthestormarrives,andthentheygetpanicand

wonderwhattodo.（直到风暴来临，他们才考虑。然后变得惶恐，不知如何是好）”可知，人们平时根本就

没有做好准备，只是口头谈论。因此E.Butthenpeopledon'ttakethenextsteptogetprepared（但是人们没有

采取准备措施）符合语境。故选E。

18.根据上句“One,getinformedonwhafshappeningaroundyou.（首先，告知你周围的人发生了什么）''可

知，空格处应该是第二点，因此D.Next,haveaplanandanemergencykitready（其次，要有计划和紧急装

备）符合语境。故选D。

19.根据上文“Howshouldpeopledecideiftheyshouldshelterinplaceorwithdraw（人们如何来决定找地方躲

避还是退回来）”可知，空格处的答语应该是具体情况具体分析，因此A.Thatdependsontheevent（根据具

体情况决定）符合语境。故选A。

20.根据上句“Oneofthereallyinterestingonesisnottotakeshelterunderanoverpassduringatornado.（其中

最有趣的事情之一是不要在飓风袭击时在天桥下避风）''可知空格处将会解释原因。因此C.Windscan

increasespeedunderthem（在天桥下风会加速）符合语境，故选C。

七选五【四川省绵阳中学2022届高考英语调研试题】

Mostofusareusedtothesoundwehearindailylife,suchasloudmusic,thetelevision,peopletalkingon

theirphoneandevenpetdogsbarkinginthemiddleofthenight.16..However,whenthesesoundskeepyou

fromsleepingallnightorthetrafficstartstogiveyouaheadache,itturnsintonoisepollution.Formanyofus,the

conceptofpollutionislimitedtonatureandresources.However,noisethattendstodamagethenaturalrhythm

（节律）oflifemakessolidpollutant.

17..Man-madenoisessuchashorns,airplanesandevencarscanbetooloudforourhearingrange.Constant

exposuretoloudnoisecaneasilyresultinthedamageofoureardrumsandlossofhearing.

Toomuchnoisepollutioninworkingareassuchasoffices,constructionsites,barsandeveninourhomescan

influencepsychologicalhealth.Studiesshowthattheoccurrenceofaggressivebehavior,disturbanceofsleep,and

constantstresscanbelinkedtoexcessive（过度的）noiselevels.18..

Loudnoisecancertainlyinfluenceyoursleepingpattern.19.,ifyoudon'thaveagoodnights5sleep.For

example,yourperformancemaygodownintheofficeaswellasathome.Itisthereforerecommendedtotakea

soundsleeptogiveyourbodyproperrest.

Asofnow,theredonotexistmanysolutionstosuchpollution.20.,whenitcomestowhatanindividualcan

do.Itisonlywhenourunderstandingofnoisepollutioniscomplete,canwetakestepstogetridofitcompletely.

A.You'Hfeelithardtodealwithothers

B.Itmayleadtoproblemsrelatedtotiredness

C.Buteverybodycanhelptoreducethenoiseintheirhomes

D.These,intum,cancausemoreseverehealthproblemslaterinlife

E.Manyfirmmeasuresshouldbetakentoremoveloudnoisesinourlife

F.Ourearscantakeinacertainrangeofsoundswithoutgettingdamaged

G.Allofthesehavebecomeapartoftheurbancultureandrarelydisturbus

【答案】16.G17.F18.D19.B20.C

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了噪音污染的危害，同时呼吁大家从自己做起，减少噪音。

16.空格后“However,whenthesesoundskeepyoufromsleepingallnightorthetrafficstartstogiveyoua

headache,itturnsintonoisepollulion.（然而，当这些声音让你彻夜难眠，或者交通开始让你头疼时，它就会

变成噪音污染。）”是一个转折句，且以代词“thesesounds”开头，空格前列举了儿种声音，由此可知空格处

是一个总概的句子且主要说这些声音好的一方面，结合选项可知选项G.Allofthesehavebecomeapartof

theurbancultureandrarelydisturbus.（所有这些都已经成为城市文化的一部分，很少打扰我们。）与上述分

析一致，且上下文衔接自然。故选G。

17.空格处是段落首句，一般起到概括段落大意的作用。根据“Man-madenoises.....canbetooloudforour

hearingrange.Constantexposuretoloudnoisecaneasilyresultinthedamageofoureardrumsandlossofhearing.

（人造噪音…对我们的听力来说太大了。长期暴露在巨大的噪音中，很容易造成耳膜损伤和听力丧失”

可知本段讲我们的耳膜的承受能力是有限的，声音太大会造成听力损伤，只有在一定范围内的音量才不会

造成听力损伤。接和选项可知选项F.Ourearscantakeinacertainrangeofsoundswithoutgetting

damaged/我们的耳朵可以接受一定范围的声音而不会受到损伤。）与上述分析一致，与本段内容话题一致。

故选Fo

18.根据空格所在段落的首句“Toomuchnoisepollutioninworkingareas....”可知本段主要讲噪音的危害，

空格前——句“Studiesshowthattheoccurrenceofaggressivebehavior,disturbanceofsleep,andconstantstress

canbelinkedtoexcessive（过度的）noiselevels.（研究表明，攻击性行为的发生，睡眠障碍和持续的压力可能

与过多的噪音水平有关。）”主要讲噪音引起的健康问题，根据话题一致原则，结合选项可知选项D.These,

inturn,cancausemoreseverehealthproblemslaterinlife.（这些反过来又会在以后的生活中引起更严重的健

康问题。）与本段话题一致且衔接上文自然。故选D。

19.本段首句“Loudnoisecancertainlyinfluenceyoursleepingpattern.（噪音肯定会影响你的睡眠模式。）”

可知本段主要讲噪音对睡眠的影响。空格后“ifyoudon'thaveagoodnights9sleep.（如果你晚上睡不好的

话。）“是假设，空格处是睡眠不好可能导致的结果。结合选项可知选项B.Itmayleadtoproblemsrelatedto

tiredness.（可能会导致疲劳。）与上述分析一致且与本段话题一致。故选B。

20.本段首句“Asofnow,theredonotexistmanysolutionstosuchpollution.（到目前为止，还没有很多方法

来解决这种污染。）”可知本段主要讲目前没有很多方法来解决噪音污染问题。空格后一句"whenitcomesto

whatanindividualcando.（当涉及到一个人的能力时。）”是空格句子的状语，与空格处句子联系紧密，结

合选项可知选项C.Buteverybodycanhelptoreducethenoiseintheirhomes（但是每个人都可以减少家里的

噪音）与下句逻辑通顺，联系紧密且与本段话题一致，且“anindividual”与选项C中的“everybody”相对应。

故选C。

七选五【林省长春市北师大附属学校202L2022学年高三上学期第一次月考1

Whetheryou'reachild,teenager,youngadultoraremiddle-aged,respectforyourparentsisanimportant

value.Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment.

13.Nomatteryourageis,thereare5waystoshowrespect.

•Respecttheirbelongings.

Oneimportantwaytoshowrespectistoshowregardforthethingsimportanttoyourparents.Foryounger

children,thismaymeannottouchingjewelryorothervaluablethings.Forgrownchildren,respectmaymean

returningaborrowedtoolingoodconditionandontime.Lackofrespectforaparent'sbelongingsisaviolation

ofpersonalboundaries.14.-Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst.

•Punctuality.

15.Therefore,alwaysbeontime.Forteenagers,showingupontimemeanscominghomebycurfew（宵

禁）,Adultchildrenshouldshowupontimeforfamilydinnersorevents,ortopickaparentupforamedical

appointment.Callifyou'regoingtobelatebecauseparentsworryaboutchildren,nomattertheirageis.

•16.

Rememberingbirthdays,anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryourparents.Make

planstotakethemtolunchordinnerorbakeacakeorcookies.Mostparentsdon'texpectexpensivegifts,buta

handmadegiftisalwaysappreciated.Aphonecallfromagrownchildwholivestoofarfbravisitisawelcome

signofrespect.

•Bekind.

Kindwordsandaffectionaresimplewaystoshowrespect.Tellyourparentsyoulovethem.Listenand

allowyourparentstospeakwithoutinterruption.Showasincereinterestinwhatyourparentshavetosay.Be

patientwithyourparentsanddon'trushthem.Nevertalkbackorberudeordisrespectful.Acknowledgeyour

parents*achievements.17.

A.Celebratewiththem.

B.Beagoodlistener.

C.Don'ttakeadvantageofyourparents'kindnessandgenerosity.

D.Treatyourparentsthewayyouwouldliketobetreated.

E.Beingrespectfulhelpsbuildpositiverelationshipswithothers.

F.Andtheyloveyouunconditionallythroughoutyourlife.

G.Latenessindicatesalackofrespect.

【答案】13.F14.C15.G16.A17.D

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。父母是我们一生中无条件爱我们的人，我们要尊重父母，善待他们。作者介

绍了5种尊敬父母的方式。

13.根据上句Yourparentsarethepeoplewhoraisedyou,devotingtime,energyandmoneytoyourdevelopment

可知父母是养育你的人，投入了时间、精力和钱，一生都无条件爱你，故选F。

14.本段主要介绍要尊重父母的东西，从下文Andneverborrowthingswithoutaskingfirst.可知，别利用父

母的善良和慷慨，永远不要不事先询问就借东西，故选C。

15.根据Therefore,alwaysbeontime可知，建议我们要守时，因为迟到是缺少尊重的表现，故选G。

16.通过第一句话Rememberingbirthdays,anniversariesandotherspecialdaysisasignthatyouhonoryour

parents可知，记得生日、周年日、以及一些特殊的日子，建议我们要和父母一起庆祝，故选A。

17.最后一段的主题句Bekind要善待父母，就像你希望被对待的方式那样去对待父母，故选D。

七选五【安徽省六安一中，阜阳一中，合肥八中等校2022届高三上学期联考】

Wheneverwewatchahorrormovieandsomethingscaryhappens,wemightcloseoureyesandscream.

16.Sowhycanfearbesomuchfun?

AccordingtoarecentstudyconductedbyresearchersattheUniversityofPittsburghintheUS,watching

horrormoviescanraisemood,unitepeople,andboostconfidence.

Inthestudy,262adultswereaskedtoenterahauntedhouse（鬼屋）attraction.Inside,theyweremetwitha

seriesofintensescenarios（场景）overthecourseof35minutes,andwereaskedtorecordtheirfeelingsboth

beforeandaftertheexperience.Atthesametime,theresearchersalsomonitoredtheirbrainwaves.17.That's

becauseinthisintensecondition,theirbrainsreleasedmoredopamine（多巴月安）,achemicalwhichgeneratesa

feelingofexcitementthatcontinuesaftertheirthreathaspassed.

18.Experiencingtheattractionisjustlikerunninga5-kilometerraceortacklingadifficultclimbingwall,

whichmeanspeopleinscarysituationsaremorelikelytobeuncertainanddependonothersforsupport.Humans

aresocialandemotionalbeings—theyneedeachotherintimesofstress.19.

Inaddition,beingscaredinasafeplacecouldbeagoodwaytoboostconfidence.Beingafraidinasafeplace

evenwithpeoplearoundcanserveasaconfidenceboost.20.

A.Wedevelopfriendshipwiththosewearewithwhenwe'reinanexcitedstate.

B.Itencouragesthemtobelieveintheirstrengthtomakeitthroughascarysituation.

C.However,chancesarethatwewillcontinuetowatchandenjoythemovieanyway.

D.Soitmakessensethathumanbodieshaveevolvedtomakesuretheyfeelclosetothosetheyarewithwhen

afraid.

E.Accordingtotheresearchers,theparticipantsweremorelikelytobehappierandlessanxious.

F.Thatmayexplainthereasonwhythrillersarepopularamongaudience.

G.Whafsmore,takingadvantageofthesensationofbeingscaredmaybringpeopletogether.

【答案】16.C17.E18.G19.D20.B

【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍的是人们在观看电影恐怖片时，大脑会释放更多巴胺使人产生快乐

情绪。

16.根据上文“Wheneverwewatchahonormovieandsomethingscaryhappens,wemightcloseoureyesand

scream.（每当我们看恐怖电影，发生可怕的事情时，我们可能会闭上眼睛尖叫。）”和下文“Sowhycanfbar

besomuchfun?”（那么为什么恐惧会如此有趣呢？）”可知，本空应该为转折，表示虽然害怕但还是会继续

观看和享受电影。C项：However,chancesarethatwewillcontinuetowatchandenjoythemovieanyway.（然

而，无论如何，我们很可能会继续观看和享受这部电影。）符合语境。故选C。

17.本段介绍看恐怖电影可以改善心情。空后"That'sbecauseinthisintensecondition,theirbrainsreleased

moredopamine（多巴月安）,achemicalwhichgeneratesafeelingofexcitementthatcontinuesaftertheirthreathas

passed."（这是因为在这种紧张的状态下，他们的大脑会释放更多的多巴胺，这种化学物质会在威胁消失后

产生兴奋感。）解释在紧张的时候，人体会产生多巴胺让人兴奋并且可以在威胁消失后持续作用，所以本

空表明在鬼屋的实验中，人们更有可能感到快乐，也不感到那么紧张了。因此选项E符合语境，故选E。

18.根据第二段“watchinghorrormoviescanraisemood,unitepeople,andboostconfidence.（

看恐怖电影可以提升情绪，团结人们，增强信心“可知，文章主要从三个方面介绍看恐怖电影的益处。

根据空格后“Experiencingtheattractionisjustlikerunninga5-kilometeraceortacklingadifficultclimbingwall,

whichmeanspeopleinscarysituationsaremorelikelytobeuncertainanddependonothersforsupport.（体验这

种吸引力就像跑一场5公里的比赛或攀爬一堵困难的攀岩墙，这意味着处于可怕环境中的人更有可能感到

不确定，并依赖他人的支持可知，本段介绍第二点团结人们，本空是该段段首主题句，G项：Whafsmore,

takingadvantageofthesensationofbeingscaredmaybringpeopletogether.（更重要的是，利用恐惧的感觉可

以让人们走到一起。）符合语境。故选G。

19.本段主题是看恐怖片团结。本空前句"Humansaresocialandemotionalbeings-theyneedeachotherin

timesofstress.（人类是社会性和情绪性的生物——他们在有压力的时候需要彼此。）”解释人类是有感情的

群居动物，在压力下需要彼此，D项中“人类进化，久而久之我们的身体会令我们对身边之人产生亲近感，

这点是有道理的”正好和前句意思连贯。故选D。

20.根据本段中“Inaddition,beingscaredinasafeplacecouldbeagoodwaytoboostconfidence.（此外，在

一个安全的地方受到惊吓也是增强自信的好方法。）“可知，本段介绍看恐怖电