2022届高考英语复习：时事语法填空（十一） 含答案与解析

2022届高考英语专题复习：时事语法填空（十一）

SchoolGardeningBecomesMorePopularinUS

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Schoolgardeninghasbecomeverypopularduringthecoronavirushealthcrisis,with

familiesandteacherssayingitshands-onlessonscan__1___(use)toteachmany

objects.

Findingthemoneytokeepaschoolgarden__2___(go)canbetough.Some

expertsandteachers,however,arefinding___3___(create)waystomakeitwork.

SusanHobartisa__4___(retire)elementaryschoolteacheratLakeView

ElementarySchoolinMadison,Wisconsin

Sheoverseestheschool'slargegardenwith12raisedbeds.

"Gardensareagreatwaytogetkidsoutsidewithapurpose.Withgardens,kidsget

toseeabeginning,amiddleand___5___endtotheirproject,withtangibleresults,"

shesaid.Tangiblemeans___6___(easy)seenorrecognized.

TobyAdamsdirectstheNewYorkBotanicalGarden'sEdible

Academy,___7___schoolchildrenlearnaboutgrowingfood.

Adamssaidthatinterest___8___schoolgardensincreasedafterMichelleObama

plantedagardenattheWhiteHouseandinvitedschoolchildrentohelp.Adamsadded

thatthere___9___(be)anotherincreaseininterestsincethecoronavirushealthcrisis

started.

"Givingkidstheopportunity__10___(move)outside,gettheirhandsdirty,and

findworms,especiallyiftheirteachersareexcitedaboutit—that'shuge,"Adamssaid.

美国在冠状病毒健康危机期间，学校园艺变得非常流行，家庭和教师表示，学校

的实践课可以用来教授许多科目。

Lbeused考查被动语态。因实践课是“被用来”教授许多科目的，用被动语态。

2.going考查非谓语。表示“使..一直做"，为keep...doing。

3.creative考查词类转换。creativeways有创意的方式。动词create转换为

形容词creative作定语，修饰名词ways。

4.retired考查词类转换。retiredelementaryschoolteacher退休小学教师。动词

retire（退休）转换为形容词retired（退休的），作定语，修饰名词teacher。

5.an考查冠词。本句中end作可数名词，意为“结尾，结束”，与前面的a

beginning,amiddle一样都是单数可数名词，加不定冠词，元音前用an。句意：有了

花园，孩子们可以看到他们项目的开始、中间和结束，并获得切实的成果。

6.easily考查词类转换。修饰动词seenorrecognized,用副词作状语。

7.where考查定语从句。因先行词为Academy,指地点，且所填词不充当从句的

主语或宾语，所以用where引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语。句意：托比•亚当斯

（TobyAdams）是纽约植物园食用学院的主任，学生们在那里学习种菜。

8.in考查介词。interestin...对..的兴趣。

9.hasbeen考查时态。根据时间状语从句sincethecoronavirushealthcrisis

started（自从冠状病毒健康危机爆发以来），从过去开始持续到现在，用现在完成时。

10.tomove考查非谓语。theopportunitytodo...做.的机会。动词不定式

作后置定语。

孟晚舟平安回国

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Throughunremitting(不懈的)effortsoftheChinesegovernment,MengWanzhou

arrivedatShenzhenBao'anInternationalAirportonSaturdayonaflight

___1___(organize)bytheChinesegovernment.

MengreachedadealwiththeUSJusticeDepartmentonFriday___2___allows

hertoreturntoChina,accordingtomediareports.

Accordingtoastatementissued___3___(early)byoneofthelawyerswho

representsMeng,shehasnotpleadedguilty.ItmarkstheendofMeng'snearly

three-yeardetention(拘留，扣押)inCanada.MengWanzhouwasarrestedby

_4_(Canada)authoritiesattherequestoftheUSinDecember2018.

Meng___5___(accuse)ofmisrepresentingHuawei，srelationshipwithSkycomin

aPowerPointpresentationtotheHSBCbankin2013andputtingthebankatrisk

ofviolatingUSsanctions(制裁)againstIran.MengandHuawei___6___(repeat)

deniedtheaccusation.

7___longwaitinaforeigncountrywasfullofstruggleandsuffering,but

whenshelandedandwalkeddownthegangway,the___8___(warm)ofhomemadeher

feelanupsurge(高涨)ofemotionwhichcannotbeexpressedbywords,Mengsaidafter

shegotofftheplane.

Sheexpressedhergratitude___9___thesupportandhelpoftheCommunistParty

ofChina,theChinesegovernmentaswellastheChinesepeople,___10___(say)that

therelevantdepartmentshavefirmlysafeguardedthelegitimate(合法的)rightsand

interestsofChineseenterprisesandcitizens.

孟晚舟获释后在法庭外发表感言,有人帮她摘下左脚上的电子脚镣,留下一处瘀

青。

答案：

1.organized

2.that/which

3.earlier

4.Canadian

5.wasaccused

6.repeatedly

7.The

8.warmth

9.for

10.saying

解析：

2021年9月25日晚，孟晚舟乘坐的中国政府包机抵达深圳宝安国际机场。走下

之后，孟晚舟做了简短发言，感谢祖国和人民。

1.organized考查非谓语。过去分词作后置定语。

2.that/which考查定语从句。还原从句：thedeal...allowshertoreturntoChina.先

行词为deal,指事情，所以用that/which引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。

3.earlier考查比较等级。astatementissuedearlier早些时候发布的声明。

4.Canadian考查词类转换。Canadianauthorities力「拿大当局。形容词作定语。

5.wasaccused考查被动语态。因是“被指控”，用被动语态。句意：2013年，孟晚

舟被指控在汇丰银行的PowerPoint演示文稿中歪曲华为与Skycom的关系。

6.repeatedly考查词类转换。repeatedlydeniedtheaccusation两