Unit5vocabulary词汇课课件牛津深圳版英语八年级上册

EducationalexchangesUnit5ContentVocabularyReadingMorepracticeGrammarwords&phrases;aneudcationalexchange;VocabularyReadingGrammarMorepracticethepresentperfecttense;thepresentperfecttensewithalready,yet,everandneverTakepartinoureducationalexchangeContentlisteningWritingspeakinglisteningspeakingWritingateachertalkaboutaneducationalexchange;fallingintonation;astudent’sexchangevisit;areportonanexchangevisit.educationalexchangeconnectedwitheducationanarrangementwheretwopeopleorgroupsfromdifferentcountriesvisiteachothers’homesordoeachother’sjobsforashorttimeEducationalexchangeAneducationalexchangeisaschoolprogramme.Studentsfromtwodifferentcitiesorcountriesgotoeachother’sschoolsandstaywithhostfamiliesforashorttime.(1)educational是形容词，意为“有关教育的，有教育意义的”；Let’sseeaneducationalmoviethisweekend.这个周末我们去看一部有教育意义的电影吧。(2)education是名词，意为“教育”。Onlineeducationmaybebadforthestudents’eyes.在线教育可能对学生的眼睛不好。1.educational有关教育的【运用】根据句意，用education的正确形式填空。1.Ourschoolwillholdan______________activitynextweek.2.Thegovernmentiscuttingdownonpressure(压力)in____________.educational

education2.cultureBeijingisthecentreofthecultureinChina.n.

文化3.hostn.

主人ThereisaBritishflag.4.localadj.

地方的；当地的5.Britishadj.英国的The

localpeoplehavetheirownclothingandculture.6.gladadj.

高兴；愉快7.guestn.

客人；宾客Heisgladtomeetyou.Therearemanyguestsinthehall.6.begladtodo...意为“高兴做……”Iamverygladtomeetyouagain.我很高兴再见到你。8.chopstickn.

筷子n.

工作日9.weekdayIcanteachyouhowtousechopsticks.Ionlyworkonweekdays.10.tourv.

在......旅游11.fantasticadj.

极好的；了不起的WewentonatourofScotland.Themoonlooksfantastictonight.(1)experience可用作名词，表示“经验”时是不可数名词；Hehasmuchexperienceinthiskindofwork.他在这方面的工作经验丰富。(2)表示“经历”时是可数名词；Itwasherfirstexperienceoflivingalone.那是她第一次单独生活的经历。(3)experience还可以用作及物动词，意为“经历，体验”。Haveyoueverexperiencedanyjunglelife?你是否曾经体验过丛林生活？12.experience（一次）经历，体验【运用】用experience的正确形式填空，并写出其词性和中文意思。3.Doyouhaveany___________ofthistypeofwork?_________4.Everyonemay___________happinessandsadness.________________5.LivinginAfricawasaverydifferent____________tome.___________experiencen.经验experiencev.经历，体验experience n.经历13.t’aichin.

太极（拳）14.alreadyadv.

已经；早已Mygrandpapractisest’aichieverymorning.Theconcertalreadystartedat7o’clock.15.introducev.

使...初次了解...；使尝试Canyouintroduceyourself?(1)introduce是及物动词，意为“介绍”，(2)introduceAtoB意为“把A介绍给B”；Thestoreintroducedanewrangeoffoodtothechildrenunder10.这家商店给10岁以下的小孩介绍了一系列新的食物。(3)introduction是名词，意为“介绍”。Thewordsareusedasanintroductiontothecourse.这些话语被用作这门课程的介绍。introduce使尝试【运用】根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。6.我可以把我朋友介绍给你吗？CouldI___________myfriend___________you?7.本章为全书的序言。Thischapterisan_______________totheentirebook.introduce tointroduction16.successn.成功Hisbookisagreatsuccess.(1)success是名词，意为“成功”时表抽象含义，为不可数名词；Ididn’thavemuchsuccessinfindingajob.我找工作没什么结果。(2)success是可数名词，意为“成功的人（或事物）”；Thisactivitywasabigsuccess.

这次的活动非常成功。(3)successful是形容词，意为“获得成功的”；Wereyousuccessfulinmakinghimchangehismind?你成功让他改变主意了吗？(4)动词是succeed，意为“成功做成，达到目的”，常用搭配succeedindoingsth，意为“成功做某事”。Manypeoplesucceededinlosingweight.很多人减肥成功了。success成功【运用】根据句意，用success的适当形式填空。8.你能告诉我你成功的秘诀吗？Couldyoutellmethesecretofyour___________?9.那部剧非常成功。Theplaywasvery__________.10.如果你努力学习的话，你会成功取得好成绩。Ifyoustudyhard,youwill________________gettinggoodmarks.successsuccessfulsucceedin17.yet18.respectv.

慎重对待；尊重adv.尚未；仍未VocabularyTheyshowedrespect

toeachotherbybowing.I’mtired,butIhaven’tfinishedstudyingyet.respectv.尊重respectn.尊重Weshouldrespectourselves,atthesametime,respectothers.我们应该尊重自己，同时也要尊重他人。Heshowshisrespect

tohisteacherbysayinghello.通过问好，他向老师表达了他的尊重。【探索】abitof意为“_____”，用于修饰不可数名词。19.I’velearntabitof

t’aichi,andIreallyenjoyit.我学了一点儿太极拳，并且我十分喜欢它。小量【探索】(1)abit修饰形容词/副词的原级、比较级，通常可以和alittle互换。(2)alittle也可用于修饰不可数名词。(1)Pleaseopenthewindow.It’sabit/alittle

hot.请打开窗户，有点儿热。(2)Thereisalittlemilkinourfridge,youcangoandhavesome.冰箱里有些牛奶，你可以去喝点。

()①Thereis________milkinthefridge.Weneedtobuymore.A.abitB.alittleofC.abitofD.bitof②李明只知道一点儿英语，因此他听不懂那个英国人的话。

LiMingknowsonly___________English,sohecan’tunderstandthewordsofthatEnglishman.Ca

bit

of(

)①Ifeel________tired,Ineedtohavearest.A.abitB.afewC.abitofD.bitof②冰箱里只有一点点果汁。我们需要在商店里

买一些。Thereisonly____________juiceinthefridge.Weneedtobuysomeintheshop.alittleA【探索】keepdoingsth.意为“__________________”。20.Ihaven’thadmuchsuccessyet,butI’llkeeptrying.我还不怎么成功，但是我会不断尝试。一直/不断做某事【探索】keepsb.fromdoingsth.意为“________________”。【拓展】

Weshouldkeepthechildrenfromswimming

inthelake.我们应当阻止孩子们到湖里游泳。阻止某人做某事()①Itwasabout10p.m,butLisakept________inheroffice.A.workB.workedC.toworkD.working②这些孩子在教室里一直讲话，所以老师生气了。

Thesechildren________________intheclassroom,sotheteachergotangry.Dkept

talking【探索】can’twait意为“___________”，其后可接动词不定式构成固定短语can’twaittodosth.

，意为“迫不及待做某事”。迫不及待【探索】can’thelpdoingsth.意为“________________”。Icouldn’thelpcrying

whenIknewthatmygrandmotherwasill.当我知道奶奶病了的时候，我忍不住哭了。忍不住做某事Dcouldn’twait

toopen【探索】此处plan为及物动词，意为“计划”。 plantodosth.意为“______________”22.Iplantokeep

intouchwiththemwhenIreturnhome.当我回家时，我打算与他们保持联系。计划做某事【观察】plan还可用作可数名词，意为“计划”，makeaplan意为“______________”。Imadeaplan

toimprovemyEnglish.我制订了一个提高英语水平的计划。制定一个计划()①Iplan________hikingwithTomthisweekend.Iamlookingforwardtoit.A.goB.togoC.goingD.togoing

②我打算去英国学习英语。【写作句型仿写________________________________________BIplantogotoEnglandtolearnEnglish.【探索】thesameas…意为“____________”。其反义词组是differentfrom…“与……不同”。与……一样()①Jasonboughtanewshirt.Hisshirtisthesame________mine.A.toB.asC.atD.with②我买了一辆和你一样的车。

Ibought____________car______yours.Bthe

same

as24.spend是动词，意为“花费，度过”，spendtime(in)doingsth.，表示“花时间做某事”。Ispentthreehours(in)writingthereportlastweek.上周我花了3个小时写报告。Ⅰ.语法巩固(

)1.—YesterdayIlostmykeysandmymumwasveryangrywithme.—Oh,sometimesyouarereally________careless.A.alittleofB.alotC.abitofD.abit(

)2.Whatterribleweathertoday!Itkeeps________thewholeday.A.torainB.raining