【过关测试】2023-2024学年初中八年级英语（人教新目标）上学期期中复习01（试题+答案版）

八年级（上）人教新目标英语期中过关测试01学校：_______________班级：______________姓名：______________（时间：100分钟分值：100分）一、选择填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.______________youngestleaderinChinais______________mancalledLuHao.A.The；a B.A；the C.A；a D.The；the2.Doyouhave______________orhave______________?A.asoreback；astomachache B.soreback；stomachacheC.asoreback；stomachache D.soreback；astomachache3.Therearealotofflowerson______________sidesofthestreet.A.each B.both C.all D.either4.MostBritishhighschoolchildren______________uniformsatschool.A.wear B.dress C.puton D.dressup5.Eat______________fruitandvegetablesbut______________chocolate,andyoucanbehealthier.A.much；less B.more；less C.much；little D.more；few6.Chinaisfamous______________theGreatWall.A.as B.with C.for D.at7.—Whatareyougoingtodotomorrowafternoon?—I’mnotsure.I______________haveameeting.A.may B.shall C.must D.can8.Hefinished______________hisbooklastyear,andnowheisplanning______________anothernewone.A.writing；writing B.towrite；towrite C.writing；towrite D.towrite；writing9.______________heisill,______________hegoestoschool.A.Although；but B./；/ C.Although；/ D.But；although10.—It’ssocoldtoday.—Yes,it’s______________colderthanitwasyesterday.A.some B.more C.very D.much11.—Whatwillyoudoifit______________raintomorrow?—I’mnotsure.A.isn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.don’t12.—Mom,whencanIgoouttoplayfootball?—Finishyourhomeworkfirst,orI______________letyougoout.A.don’t B.didn’t C.won’t D.haven’t13.Couldyou______________thesebookstotheclass,please?A.giveout B.giveoff C.giveback D.giveon14.Idon’tknow______________.A.howcanIdoit B.howtodoitC.whatcanIdo D.howtodo15.—Thanksforyourhelp.—______________.A.No,thanks. B.Letmesee. C.Itdoesn’tmatter. D.That’sOK.二、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmytrip.First,welandedinCapeTownandtookataxitoournewfriendRichard’shouse.We16thereforafewnights.Wedidsomecoolthings.WevisitedabirdandmonkeyparkandsawmanykindsofAfrican17there.After18sometimewithRichardandhisdaughter,weleftthemtogotoaplacecalledGrootbos.19wewerethere,wesawmydad’sfriendMichaelandwehadsuppertogether.Wehadfun20MichaelandstayingatGrootbos.Thefoodtherewasgreat.Wereallyenjoyed21.Thenextmorning,wewenttoseewhalesandwegotreally22becausewesawtwelveofthem.Onepaircamerightuptotheboatandrolledoverontopofeachother.FromGrootboswe23toCapeTowntomeetourfriendswhocametovisitusontheirvacation.Wewerebothso24tohavefriendsfromhomecomingto25usinAfrica.Wespentafewdayswiththem.ItwasverycoolvisitingGrootboswiththem.

NowwearegoingOilSafari.I’lltellyouaboutthatlater.16．A．ate B．stayed C．swam D．sat17．A．fruits B．cars C．birds D．vegetables18．A．losing B．missing C．spending D．serving19．A．While B．Unless C．After D．Because20．A．speaking B．meeting C．watching D．catching21．A．ourselves B．themselves C．himself D．yourselves22．A．famous B．sad C．angry D．lucky23．A．wentback B．turnedoff C．goton D．putdown24．A．worried B．frightened C．excited D．bored25．A．offer B．set C．hit D．visit三、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。A Takealookatthefollowingads!Youmayfindsomeusefulinformationyouneedhere!GuitarlessonsExperiencedmusicianfromAustralia.Goodatteachingkidsfor5years！Formoreinformation,pleasevisitLarry’swebsite:.auLostdogMediumsize,withbrownspotandwhiteshorthair.AnsweryouwhenyoucallitDavid.Manythanksforsendingitback.CallSusanat7328059TaxidriverwantedFulltimeorparttime.Experienceandagoodknowledgeofthecityarenecessary.Englishisalsoamust.Under45yearsold.CallMr.Whiteat5132683FlatforsaleTwobedrooms,akitchenandabathroom.Hotwater8:00-18:00.Beautifulviewsoutofthewindows.E-mail：sdgt@26．Ifyouwanttohaveaguitarlesson,youmay________.A．callSusanat7328059 B．surfthewebsite:.auC．telephoneMr.Whiteat5132683 D．e-mail：sdgt@27．Whoistheownerofthelostdog?A．Mr.White. B．Larry. C．Susan. D．David.28．Ifyouwantthejobasataxidriver,youshould________.A．masteratleastthreelanguages B．knowthetouristguideverywellC．onlyworkforthetaxicompany D．beanexperienceddriver29．Whichinformationabouttheflatisnotmentioned（提到）inthetable?A．Ithasabeautifulview. B．Ithashotwaterinthedaytime.C．Ithasthreefloors. D．Ithasakitchen.30．Howcanyoucontact（联系）theowneroftheflatformoreinformation?A．Bysendingane-mail. B．Bygoingtovisitit.C．Bymakingaphonecall. D．Bysendingafax.B Peterisathirteen-year-oldboy.Hebegantostudyinamiddleschooltwoyearsago.Helivesinasmallvillageandit’snearlyfivekilometersawayfromhisschool.Hehastogetupearlyinthemorning,afteraquickbreakfasthehastoruntoschooltogetthereontime.Hisfatherhopestoborrowsomemoneytobuyabikeforhim,butheknowshismotherisalwaysillandhisfatherspendsmuchmoneyonmedicine.Hedoesn’tagreewithhisfatherandkeepsrunningtoschooleveryday.Nowheisverystrongandneverlateforclassandhisteachersoftenpraisehim. Lastweektherewasasportsmeetinginhisschool,Peterranfasterthananyotherboyandwontheboy’s800-meterrace,1500-meterraceand3000-meterrace.Thewholeschoolknewhim.Hetoldhisgrandmathegoodnewsassoonashegothome. “Ibroketwoschoolrecordstoday,Grandma,”calledouttheboy. Tohissurprise,hisgrandmawasn’thappy.Shethoughtforawhileandsaid,“I’msorrytohearthat.Wehavenomoneytopayforthem,youknow!”根据材料内容选择最佳答案。31.WelearnfromthepassagethatPeter’shomeis. A.farawayfromhisschool B.neartheschool C.inasmalltown D.inabigcity32.Peterdoesn’twanthisfathertobuyhimabikebecause. A.hedoesn’thavebreakfasteveryday B.hismotherhaslotsofmoney C.hisfatherisveryold D.hisfamilyispoor33.Theunderlinedword"praise"means""inChinese. A.表扬 B.惩罚 C.鼓励 D.帮助34.PetertookpartinalltheseExceptinthesportsmeeting. A.the800-meterrace B.the1500-meterrace C.the3000-meterrace D.swimming35.Peter’sgrandmawasn’thappybecauseshethought. A.Peterdidn’tgetanymoney B.Peteronlybroketworecords C.Peterhadtopayfortherecordshebroke D.PetershouldtellherearlierC Almosteveryfamilybuysatleastonecopyofanewspapereveryday.Somepeoplecanhaveasmanyastwoorthreedifferentnewspapers.Butwhydopeoplereadnewspapers? Fivehundredyearsago,newsofimportanthappenings,suchasbattleslostandwon,kingsorrulers(统治者)overthrown(推翻)orkilled,tookmonthsandevenyearstotravelfromonecountrytoanother.Thenewspassedbywordsofmouth.Todaywecanreadinournewspapersofimportantthingsthathappeninfarawaycountriesatthesametime. Besidesgivingnewsfromallovertheworld,newspaperstellusalotofotherusefulinformation.Thereareweatherreports,aswellasradio,televisionandfilmguides.Therearealsobookreviews,stories,andofcourse,advertisements(广告).Thereareallkindsofadvertisements.Theypaythenewspapersthousandsofdollarsfortheadvertisingspace(广告版面),butitisworththemoneybecausenewsofwhattheymakeinfactoriesgoesintoalmosteveryhomeinthecountry.Forthosewhomakenewspapers,advertisementsarealsoveryimportant.Moneyfromadvertisementsmakesitpossibleforthemtoselltheirnewspapersatalowpriceandstillmakeaprofit(利润).根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout? A.Almostallthepeopleallovertheworldreadnewspapers. B.Whydopeoplereadnewspapers? C.Newspaperscanmakeagoodprofit. D.Howdidthenewspaperscomeabout?37.Whatdoestheword“it”referto? A.Thenewspapers. B.Thenewspapersspace. C.Theadvertisements.D.Themoney.38.Newspaperswerecreatedto______manyyearsago. A.makeaprofit B.spreadinformation C.overthrowtherulersD.wonthebattles39.Abouttheuseofnewspapers,whichoneisnotmentionedinthepassage? A.Weatherreports. B.Tellusaboutsomefilms. C.Tellussomestories. D.Helpusfindpeople.40.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthereasonthatthenewspapersarecheapis______. A.manypeoplebuythem B.thereishelpfromthegovernment C.theycangetmoneyfromtheadvertisements D.theydon’twanttomakemoneyD根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 Memory(记忆)isveryimportant.Ithelpsyourememberwhoyouare,whereyoulive,whatyouhavelearntandwhatyouplantodointhefuture.41 Memoryhascloserelationshipwiththebrain(大脑).42Forexample,youcandonewthings.Ifyouwalkadifferentwaytoschoolortakeadifferentbus.Youwillkeepyourbrainactive.Youcantrytoremembersomethingnew.Youcantrytolearnnewskills.43Yourbraingetslostofregularexerciseifyoudoanyofthesethings. Ifyouliveahealthylife,yourmemorywillworkbetter.Youmusthaveabalanceddiet(均衡饮食)notjustfastfood.44Unless(如果不)yougetenoughsleepeverynight,youwillnotrememberthingswell. 45Ifyougettooworried,yourbrainwillslowdown,andyourmemorywillbecomelesssharp.So,toimproveyourmemory,youshouldexerciseyourbrain,liveahealthylifeandstayrelaxed.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填人文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。A.Youcanalsostudyaforeignlanguage.B.Itisimportanttoexerciseyourbrain.C.So,howcanyouimproveyourmemory?D.Tomakeyourbrainworkwell,youneedtorelax.E.Andyoumustgiveyourbrainenoughtimetorest.四、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。ringalwaysangryneitherneverhospitalcleanknowpaydirtyforgetbeMr.Whiteworksinabigoffice.He’sabletodealwithallkindsofmatters,sohe’salways46morethanhisworkmates.Ofcoursehe’softenbusyandhasnotimetodothehousework.Hiswife47himwellanddoesallathome.Badluck!Theirdaughterwashurtinatrafficaccidentlastmonthandhadtobein48.Mrs.Whitewaslookingafterherthereandshecouldn’tgohome.AsMr.White49didanycleaning,theroomswerealldisorderly(凌乱的).Yesterdaymorning,beforeMr.Whitegotup,thetelephone50.Hesatuptoanswerit.Hisfriendtoldhimtowriteanimportanttelephonenumberdown.Buthecouldfind51apennorapieceofpaper.Thenhefoundthere52muchdust(灰尘)onthetableandwrotethenumberonit.Butsoonhe53itandwenttowork.Twohourslaterhiswifecamebackandlookedforasweaterforherdaughter.Herhusbandcamebackwhileshewas54thetable.Hecouldn’tseethenumberonthetableandcalledout55,＂Wholetyoucleanthetable?＂五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Sally!Youlooksobeautifulinthedress.B:56