外研版英语选修七讲义Module5EthnicCultureSectionⅢIntegratingSkillsCulturalCornerWord版含答案

SectionⅢIntegratingSkills&CulturalCorner重点单词写作词汇1.fastenv． 系牢，缚紧2.tooln. 工具3.awkwardadj. 尴尬的，为难的拓展词汇4.apparentlyadv.看起来；显然→apparentadj.显而易见的；明白的5._foolishadj.愚蠢的，傻的→fooln．笨蛋v.欺骗，愚弄6._firmadj.牢固的，稳固的→firmlyadv.牢固地7._looseadj.稀松的，疏松的→loosenv．(使)放松；变松8._foldv．折叠，对折→unfoldv．打开；展开9._adjustv．适应，使适应→adjustmentn．调节(器)，调整10._furnishv．为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furnituren．家具11._bareadj.赤裸的→barelyadv.几乎没有阅读词汇12.splashv． (液体)溅落；飞溅13.operan. 歌剧14.hammern. 榔头，锤子15.lameadj. 瘸的，跛的16.tyren. 轮胎17.junglen. 热带丛林18.souln. (一个)人19.jewelleryn. 珠宝，首饰20.rigidadj. 僵硬的；不动的；不能弯曲的21.frameworkn. 构架，框架，结构22.waistn. 腰，腰部23.widown. 寡妇，遗孀24.nephewn. 侄子；外甥25.garagen. 汽车修理厂____26.rainbown. 彩虹，虹重点短语1._haveapopulationof 有……人口2._inthedistance 在远处3._setoff 出发，动身4._stareat 盯着，凝视5._makeup 组成，构成；编造6._pullout 拔出；(列车等)驶出重点句型Itisgenerallyagreedthat...人们普遍认为……：Itisgenerallyagreedthat(人们普遍认为)NativeAmericanscameacrossfromAsia,somewherebetween12，000and25，000yearsago.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)ReadthepassageonPage65andtellthefollowingstatementsTrue(T)orFalse(F).1．TheBaipeopleallliveinErhaiandDali.()2．TheBaihavenolanguageoftheirown，sotheyspeakChinese.()3．TheirtypicalbuildingistheYunhehall.()4．TheBaiwearonlywhiteclothes.()5．TheTorchFestivalisthemostfamousBaifestival.()答案：1－5.FFTFTeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)ReadthepassageonPage67andchoosethebestanswer.1．Theysawthewomanwhowascarryingsomethinglongandthin,and________．A．theywererelievedtoseeherB．theywerescaredbecausetheythoughtitwasaspearC．theyknewshewouldbeabletohelpthemD．theythoughtshewouldbeabletomendtheflattyre2．ThewriterandGeorgegavetheimpressionthatthey________．A．knewtheregionverywellB．wereexperiencedexplorersofjunglesC．wereexpertcarmechanicsD．weretravellingbetweentwotownsinaremotejungleregion3．Harvestisthetimewhen________．A．yousowgrainforcropsB．youmakethegrainintoflourC．youcollectcropsfromthefieldsD．youmeasurethecropsyouhavecollected答案：1－3.BDCeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)ReadthepassageonPage69andchoosethebestanswer.1．WhathappenedaftertheEuropeanscametoNorthAmerica?A．TheEuropeanshelpedtheNativeAmericansdeveloptheiragriculturalskills.B．TheEuropeanskilledmanyNativeAmericansfortheirland.C．TheEuropeanshelpedtheNativeAmericansfightagainstdiseases.D．TheEuropeansconsideredtheNativeAmericanstobeequaltothem.2．ThefollowingarethesimilaritiesbetweentheNativeAmericansandtheAustralianAboriginesEXCEPT________．A．thattheywerethoughttohaveefromAsiaB．thatbothsufferedalotaftertheEuropeanscameC．thatbothwerehuntersorgatherersD．thattheybothhadmanykindsofsocietiesandlanguages3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________．A．theEuropeansdidgreatwrongtothenativepeopleB．landwasnotimportanttothenativepeopleC．thepopulationofthenativepeoplechangedlessafterthearrivaloftheEuropeansD．theEuropeansarrivedinNorthAmericaandAustraliainthe18thcentury答案：1－3.BDA①ouch[aʊtʃ]interj.(突然感到疼痛时的叫声)哎呦②howlv．嚎叫③inpain痛苦地，疼痛地④hammer['hæmə]n.榔头，锤子⑤foolish['fuːlIʃ]adj.愚蠢的，傻的⑥lame[leIm]adj.瘸的，跛的⑦hop[hɒp]v.单足蹦跳⑧tyre['taIə]n.轮胎⑨firm[fɜːm]adj.牢固的，稳固的⑩jungle['dʒʌŋɡl]n.热带丛林⑪soul[səʊl]n.(一个)人⑫inthedistance在远处，其后用了完全倒装。atadistance在稍远处⑬ox[ɒks]n.(常用于干农活的)阉牛⑭spear[spIə]n.矛，梭镖，标枪⑮garment['ɡɑːmənt]n.(一件)衣服⑯sleeve[sliːv]n.袖子⑰necklace['nekləs]n.项链⑱jewellery['dʒuːəlri]n.珠宝，首饰⑲stareat盯着看glareat瞪眼看⑳makeagesture打手势setoff出发，动身setaside留出，拨出setup建立，搭起arch[ɑːtʃ]n.弓状物；拱形物rigid['rIdʒId]adj.僵硬的；不动的；不能弯曲的framework['freImwɜːk]n.构架，框架，结构fasten['fɑːsn]v.系牢，缚紧loose[luːs]adj.稀松的，疏松的fibre['faIbə]n.(植物的)纤维质corn[kɔːn]n.谷物spade[speId]n.铲，铁锹tool[tuːl]n.工具chick[tʃIk]n.小鸡rooster['ruːstə]n.公鸡fold[fəʊld]v.折叠，对折adjust[ə'dʒʌst]v.适应，使适应adjustto(doing)sth.适应(做)某事furnish['fɜːnIʃ]v.为(房屋或房间)配备家具mat[mæt]n.地垫；地席；蒲席teapot['tiːˌpɒt]n.茶壶pickup此处指“拿起”，pickup还可意为“收听，接收，学会，(开车)去接，好转”。bare[beə]adj.赤裸的waist[weIst]n.腰，腰部widow['wIdəʊ]n.寡妇，遗孀形似词window“窗户”nephew['nefjuː]n.侄子；外甥contactv．&n．联系contactsb.和某人联系beincontactwith和……保持联系beoutofcontactwith和……失去联系garage['ɡærɑːʒ]n.汽车修理厂tapn．轻敲awkward['ɔːkwəd]adj.尴尬的，为难的pullout拿出pierce[pIəs]v.(声音、光、痛苦等)被突然听到(看到、感觉到等)rainbow['reInˌbəʊ]n.彩虹，虹NoProblem“Ouch①！”Ihowled②inpain③asIdroppedthehammer④ontomyfoot.Ifeltfoolish⑤.◆asIdroppedthehammer...是as引导的时间状语从句。as意为“(正当)……的时候”。Itwaspouringwithrain,and,lame⑥foramoment,Ihopped⑦aroundtothedriver’sside.“Noluck？”saidGeorge.Wehadaflattyre⑧andIwastryingtochangethewheel.Butitwasstuckfirm⑨.Wehaddriventenhoursalongtheroadthroughthejungle⑩withoutseeinganothersoul⑪.Inthedistance⑫wasanox⑬workinginafield.“Sowhatdowedonow？”askedGeorge,asIgotbackintothecar.Aboutfifteenminuteslater,therainstopped.Outofthejunglecameanoldwoman.Shewalkedtowardsuscarryingsomethinglongandthin．◆地点状语Outofthejungle位于句首表示强调，引起完全倒装。◆现在分词短语carryingsomething...作伴随状语。“Uh—oh,hereesdanger！”saidGeorge,“She’sgotaspear⑭.”◆hereesdanger为完全倒装句式。Shewaswearingtraditionalgarments⑮，withshortsleeves⑯，acolourfulnecklace⑰andotherjewellery⑱.Asshegotcloser,wesawthespearwasjustawoodenpole.Igotout.“Hello！”Isaid,inEnglish.“Canyouhelpus？”Ipointedtothewheel.Shestaredat⑲it,andthenmadeagesture⑳tofollowherbacktothejungle.GeorgeandIlookedateachother,thensetoffafterher.Soonwecametoatentunderanarchoftrees.Ithadarigidframeworkofwoodenpoles,liketheonethewomanwascarrying,coveredwithheavycloth,andfastenedwithropemadewithsomekindoflooseplantfibre.Allaroundwerecornplants.Itwasharvesttimeforthegrain,andaspade,aforkandothertoolswerelyingontheground.Nearbyweresomechicksandarooster,andapigtiedtoapost．◆thewomanwascarrying是定语从句，修饰theone，省略了that。◆过去分词短语madewithsomekindoflooseplantfibre作后置定语，修饰rope。◆nearby(表语)位于句首引起倒装。◆过去分词短语tiedtoapost作后置定语，修饰apig。Thewomanfoldedbackaclothandinvitedusin.Myeyeshadtoadjusttothedarknessinside.Thetentwasfurnishedwithafewmatsonthefloor,andalowtablewithateapot.Shepickedupaphotoandshowedittous.Wasitherhusband?Themaninthephotowasbaretothewaist.Helookedmuchtooyoung.Shewasprobablyawidow.Maybehersonorhernephew?Ourhostesspouredsometea,andwatchedaswedrank.“Saysomething，”orderedGeorge.“Cheers！”Isaidandraisedmycup.“Canwecontactagarage？”Suddenly,therewasatapatthedoor.Itwasthemaninthephoto.Theoldwomansaidsomething,andhelookedatus.Ifeltawkward,soIsmiledathim.“Noproblem，”hesaid,inEnglish.Hepulledoutamobilephoneandmadeacall.“Twentyminutes.Noproblem.Let’swaitbythecar，”hesaid.Aswewalkedbacktothecar,thesunpiercedtheclouds.Overthehillsbeyondwasthemostbeautifulrainbow.没有问题“哎呦！”我把锤子砸到自己的脚上时，痛得叫起来。我觉得(自己很)蠢。正下着瓢泼大雨，我的脚跛了一会儿，我单脚跳到司机那边。“不走运？”乔治说道。我们的一个轮胎瘪了，我试图去换，但是它上得很紧。我们已经在这片丛林中沿路驱车行驶了10个小时，但连一个人影都没看到。远处，有一头牛在田间劳作。“那我们现在该怎么办？”我回到车里时乔治问我。大约15分钟后，雨停了。从丛林中走出一个老妇人，她手里拿着一个又长又细的东西朝我们走过来。“啊——噢，危险！”乔治叫道，“她拿着一支长矛。”她穿着传统短袖服装，戴着彩色项链和其他首饰。她慢慢走近了，我们看到那支矛只是根木棍。我走了出来。“你好！”我用英语打招呼。“你能帮帮我们吗？”我指着车轮问道。她盯着它看了看，然后做了个手势让我们跟着她回到丛林中。我和乔治互相看了看，就跟着她动身了。很快我们就到了一棵歪脖树下的帐篷边。它有坚固的、用像那位妇女手里拿的那样的木棍搭建的框架，盖着厚重的布，用某种疏松的植物纤维制成的绳子紧紧固定着。周围全是庄稼。此时正是庄稼的收获季节，铁锹、耙子和其他工具放在地上。附近有几只小鸡和一只公鸡，还有一头猪绑在一根柱子上。那妇人掀起一块布，邀请我们进去。我的眼睛不得不适应里面的黑暗。这个帐篷里的摆设就是地板上的几块垫子与一张矮桌子，桌子上面有个茶壶。她拿起一张照片给我们看。是她的丈夫吗？照片中的人光着上身，看起来非常年轻。她可能是一位寡妇，也许那是她的儿子或侄子？女主人给我们倒了些茶，并看着我们喝下去。“说点儿什么吧，”乔治命令我。“干杯！”我说道并举起茶杯。“我们能联系修理厂吗？”突然，响起了敲门声。是照片中的那个人。老妇人对他说了点儿什么，然后他看了看我们。我觉得尴尬，就冲他微笑。“没有问题，”他用英语说。他拿出打了个。“20分钟，没有问题。让我们一起在车旁等，”他说。我们回到车子那里时，阳光穿过云层(照向大地)。远处山的上方是最美的彩虹。haveapopulationof有……人口(教材P65)TheBaiethnicgrouphasapopulationofaroundtwomillion,90%ofwhomliveinYunnan.白族人口有两百万左右，90%居住在云南。(1)population直接作主语时意为“人口数”，谓语动词要用单数形式；“分数/百分数＋of＋thepopulation”作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。(2)询问某地有多少人：What(Howlarge)isthepopulationof＋某地？(3)表示人口“多少”要用large/small。①Thetownhasapopulationofabouttenthousand.这个镇大约有一万人口。②LosAngeleshasapopulationofabout4million.洛杉矶大约有400万人。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Mycityhasapopulationofaboutthreemillionandwhatisthepopulationofyours?②Thepopulationofthiscity,fortypercentofwhichare(be)Germans,hasrisen(rise)by15%inthelastthreeyears.[链接写作]——完成句子③(2019·山东济南高二期末)众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。Asisknowntoall,Chinahasthelargestpopulationintheworld．④你的家乡现在有多少人？Howlarge/Whatisthepopulationof_yourhometownnow?inthedistance在远处(教材P67)Inthedistancewasanoxworkinginafield.远处，有一头牛在田间劳作。(1)atadistance 稍远处atadistanceof 在距……的地方(2)distantadj. 遥远的；(指人)远亲的；冷淡的bedistantfrom 离……遥远①Heisshort­sighted,soit’sdifficultforhimtoseethesmallbirdinthedistance.他眼睛近视，所以不可能看到远处的小鸟。②Thepark,inwhichIcanseethehillinthedistanceiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse.公园离我家只有几步之遥，在那个公园里我能看到远处的一座小山。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①a.Soon,itranawayofftheroadanddisappearedinthedistance.b．Wespottedthemwavingtousatadistanceoftwohundredyards.c．Inmyopinion,thepicturepaintedbyafamouspainterlooksbetteratadistance.②(2018·天津卷)Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistant(distance)camp­groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.setoff出发；动身；爆炸；激发(教材P67)GeorgeandIlookedateachother,thensetoffafterher.我和乔治互相看了看，就跟着她动身了。(1)setout/offforsp. 出发去某地setouttodosth.＝setaboutdoingsth. 开始做某事(2)setaside 存储；留出setdown 记下；写下setup 建立；创立[一词多义]——写出下列句中setoff的含义①Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainyou’dbettersetoffforthestationimmediately.出发②Dobecarefulwiththefireworks;theslightestsparkcouldsetthemoff.使爆炸③HisrudereplysetoffabadfeelingofmeandIleftwithoutsayinganything.引起[链接写作]——完成句子④(福建卷)你最好每天抽出一些时间运动，以便能够保持精力充沛。Youhadbettersetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.⑤(浙江卷)有这些你所收集的信息，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcansetaboutpreparing/setouttoprepareyourbusinessplan.adjustv．调节，调整；校准；使适应(教材P67)Myeyeshadtoadjusttothedarknessinside.我的眼睛不得不适应里面的黑暗。(1)adjust...to... 为配合……而调整……adjustto... 适应……adjust(oneself)to... (使自己)适应……(2)adjustmentn. 调整；调节makeanadjustmentto... 对……进行调整①Themancaresmuchabouthisappearanceandalwaysspendssometimeadjustinghisclothesbeforegoingout.这个男人非常在意他的外表，出门前总是会花些时间来整理他的衣服。②(2016·江苏卷)Tobeexact,otherpeoplecanextendourintelligenceandhelpusunderstandandadjustouremotions.确切地说，别人可以提高我们的智力，帮助我们理解并调整我们的情绪。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①Thiskindofdeskcanbeadjusted(adjust)totheheightyouneed.Besides,it’snotexpensiveatall.②Motherwasworriedaboutwhethershecouldadjusttoliving(live)inthemountainousvillagealone.③(江苏卷)Someschoolswillhavetomakeadjustments(adjust)inagreementwiththenationalsoccerreform.[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级④(普通表达)Mike’smotherdidalmosteverythingforhimwhenhewasinhighschool,andthatmadeitdifficultforhimtoadjustto(让他很难适应)thefirst­yearcollegelife.⑤(高级表达)Mike’smotherdidalmosteverythingforhimwhenhewasinhighschool,makingitdifficultforhimtoadjusttothefirst­yearcollegelife．(现在分词短语作结果状语)adjust,adapt和adopt是三个词形相近的易混词，掌握这三个词，关键是掌握它们的意思。adjust调整，适应；adapt适应，改编/改造；adopt采纳，收养。[巧学活用]——选词填空(adjust,adapt,adopt)⑥Hisadoptedsonadoptedhisadviceandadaptedamachinewhichcouldbeadjustedtomeethisneed.Sohesoonadapted/adjustedtorunningit.furnishv．为(房屋或房间)配备家具；供应；提供(教材P67)Thetentwasfurnishedwithafewmatsonthefloor,andalowtablewithateapot.这个帐篷里的摆设就是地板上的几块垫子与一张矮桌子，桌子上面有个茶壶。(1)furnish...with... 用……装备……furnish...to/for... 为……提供……befurnishedwith... 备有……，安装有……(2)furnituren. 家具(集合名词，不可数)①Wearegoingtofurnishthehousewithnewfurniturenextmonth.下个月我们将为房子置办新家具。②(朗文辞典)Theywereaskedtofurnishcapitalforthenewenterprise.他们被要求为这家新企业提供资金。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①a.TheteacherfurnishedmewiththenecessaryinformationwhichIneededforapplyingforaforeignuniversity.b．Thegovernmentfurnishedfoodandshelter_to/forthosehomelesspeople.②Wecameintohishouseandfounditonlyfurnished(furnish)withatable,twochairsandabed.③Shereturnedhomeandfoundthatallherfurniture(furnish)hadbeenruinedbytheflood.“Itis＋过去分词＋that从句”结构(教材P69)ItisgenerallyagreedthatNativeAmericanscameacrossfromAsia，somewherebetween12，000and25，000yearsago.人们普遍认为，美国土著人是在12000年到25000年之前的某个时间从亚洲来到美洲的。句中用了“Itis＋过去分词＋that从句”结构。该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。常用于该句型的结构有：Itissaidthat... 据说……Itisbelievedthat... 人们相信……Itisthoughtthat... 人们认为……Itisreportedthat... 据报道……Itis(well)knownthat... 众所周知……Itishopedthat... 人们希望……①Itisgenerallyagreedthatchildrenrequirenutritionallybalancedmeals.人们普遍认为儿童需要营养均衡的膳食。②It’sthoughtthattheseanimalshavelivedintheareafortensofthousandsofyears.人们认为这些动物已经在这个地区生活了几万年了。[即学即练]——单句语法填空①(安徽卷)Itisreported(report)thataspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstoe.②a.(福建卷)Bodylanguageissaidtoaccount(account)for55percentofafirstimpression.b．Thefluisbelievedtobecaused(cause)byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.[链接写作]——一句多译人们认为孩子们不应该长时间玩电脑游戏。③Itisthoughtthatchildrenshouldn’tplayputergamesforalongtime.④Peoplethinkthatchildrenshouldnotplayputergamesforalongtime.⑤Childrenarethoughtnottoplayputergamesforalongtime.“Itis＋过去分词＋that从句”结构可以转化为以下两种句型：①People＋v.＋that从句②sb./sth.be＋过去分词＋todosth.(表示将要发生)/tobedoingsth.(表示正在发生)/tohavedonesth.(表示已经发生)eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填词1．I____________(对折)thehandkerchiefandputitinmypocket.答案：folded2．“____________(系紧)yourseatbeltwhendriving，”myfathertoldme.答案：Fasten3．Hesaidhehadwrittentome,butIreceivednone.____________(显然)hewaslying.答案：Apparently4．Theiceonthelakeisnot____________(稳固的)enoughtowalkon.答案：firm5．I’vemadeafewminor____________(调整)totheplanmadebyourteacher.答案：adjustments6．AttheformalpartyIfeel____________(尴尬的)aseveryoneexceptmeisineveningdress.答案：awkward7．Hewasangrywithhimselfforhavingmadesucha____________(愚蠢的)mistake.答案：foolish8．Theroomwas____________(配备)withacupboardandsomeold____________(家具)．答案：furnished；furniture9．Ihavea____________(松动的)tooth,soI’llhavetogetitpulledout.答案：loose10．Insummer,afteraheavyrain,thereisoftenabeautiful____________(彩虹)．答案：rainboweq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单句改错1．ThepopulationofGuangdongProvincearelargerthanthatofanyotherprovinceinChina.____________________答案：are→is2．Wecouldseenothinginthethickfoginadistanceoffivemeters,sowegotlost.____________________答案：第二个in→at/from3．—Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?—Notyet.I’venotimetogetitfurnishing.____________________答案：furnishing→furnished4．Thisisreportedthatthenewproducthasbeenputintousesince2018.____________________答案：This→It5．Ittookherawhiletoadjusttotakecareofherbabybyherself.____________________答案：take→takingeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)课文语篇改错Amongmostwell­knownethnicminoritiesoftheEnglish­speakingworldistheNativeAmericansofNorthAmerica,andtheAustralianAborigines.ItisgeneralagreedthatNativeAmericanscameacrossfromAsia,anywherebetween12，000and25，000yearsago.UntilthearrivaloftheEuropeansinthe15thcentury,whichisthoughtthattherewerebetween1.8millionand10millionNativeAmericansinNorthAmerica.Aswemovedaround,manykindsofsocietydeveloped,spokemanylanguages.WiththearrivaloftheEuropeans,thereweremanybattlesoverland,andtheNativeAmericanpopulationbecamemuchsmall,partlybecauseoftheydiedfromEuropeandiseases.Nowadays,NativeAmericanslivedinonlyafewareasofNorthAmerica.TheyweremadecitizensoftheUSin1924.答案：Amongeq\o(∧,\s\do8(the))mostwell­knownethnicminoritiesoftheEnglish­speakingworldeq\f(is,are)theNativeAmericansofNorthAmerica,andtheAustralianAborigines.Itiseq\f(general,generally)agreedthatNativeAmericanscameacrossfromAsia,eq\f(anywhere,somewhere)between12，000and25，000yearsago.UntilthearrivaloftheEuropeansinthe15thcentury,eq\f(which,it)isthoughtthattherewerebetween1.8millionand10millionNativeAmericansinNorthAmerica.Aseq\f(we,they)movedaround,manykindsofsocietydeveloped,eq\f(spoke,speaking)manylanguages.WiththearrivaloftheEuropeans,thereweremanybattlesoverland,andtheNativeAmericanpopulationbecamemucheq\f(small,smaller)，partlybecauseeq\a\vs4\al(of)theydiedfromEuropeandiseases.Nowadays,NativeAmericanseq\f(lived,live)inonlyafewareasofNorthAmerica.TheyweremadecitizensoftheUSin1924.eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．ThepopulationinChina____________(be)verylargeandabout80%ofthepopulation____________(live)inruralareas.答案：is；live2．Thewaterfall____________thedistancecanbeseen,whosesoundcanbeheard____________adistanceoftwomiles.答案：in；from/at3．Studyingabroadcanbestressful,becauseyouhavetoworryaboutadjusting____________anewcultureatthesametime.答案：to4．Theplaneleavestomorrowafternoon.Soweneedtosetoff____________theairportat11a．m.答案：for5．(2019·成都高二月考)Passengersshallremain_________(seat)withtheseatbelt__________(fasten)whentheplaneistakingoff.答案：seated；fastened6．____________(furnish)withsomemorechairs,tablesandsoon,theroomlookedmorebeautiful.答案：Furnished7．Inthedarkforests____________(lie)alake，someofwhicharelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.答案：lies8．AnAmericanmanissaid____________(adopt)aChinesegirl,whoisreceivingAmericaneducationnow.答案：tohaveadopted9．Theman,hisarms____________(fold)overhischest,stoodstraightuplikeastatueofbronze.答案：folded10．(2019·南海高二期中)Wereachedthestationtoolate,justasthetrainwaspulling____________．答案：outeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解TheKoreanethnicgroupisdistributedmainlyoverthenortheastofChina,includingJilinProvince,LiaoningProvinceandHeilongjiangProvince.OtherKoreanpeopledisseminate(散布)insomecitiesinotherpartsofChina,suchastheInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion.TheKoreanethnicgroupofChinamigratedfromtheKoreanPeninsula(半岛)inthe17thcentury.Theyhavetheirownlanguageandcharacters.Koreanpeopledevelopagricultureandforestry,andtheyfish.Theyarewellknownforproducingpaddies(稻谷)andtobaccoes.Koreanpeoplearegoodatsinginganddancing.Themenlikewrestlingandplayingsoccer,whilethewomenplayatseesawandhaveaswing.Koreanpeoplerespecttheelderly.Youngpeoplearenotpermittedtodrinkorsmokeinfrontofanelderlyperson.Theyarenotallowedtoborrowfirefromtheelderwhensmoking,otherwiseitwouldberegardedasadisrespectfulact.Whenwalkingtogether,theyoungmustfollowthesenior.Ifthereisanemergency,theyoungneedstoexplainthereasontothesenior.Uponmeeting,theyoungshouldgivewaytothesenior.Honorifics(敬语)arenecessaryintheconversationbetweentheyoungandthesenior.Therearefixedplacesforthechopsticks,bowlsonthetable.Thechopsticksshouldbeputontherightsideofthediner,thericebowlontheleft,thesoupontherightandthecondiments(调味品)inthemiddle.Dogmeatisforbiddenduringweddingsandfestivals.【解题导语】文章介绍了朝鲜族的分布、物产、文化和风俗等。1．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．WhereDoKoreanPeopleDisseminateB．KoreanEthnicGroupC．KoreanPeopleRespecttheElderlyD．KoreanPeople’sTableMannersB解析：标题归纳题。A项只是文章第一段的概括；C项只是第四段的概括；D项只是最后一段的概括。通读全文可知，文章介绍了朝鲜族的分布、物产、文化和风俗等，所以B项为最佳答案。2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheKoreanethnicgroup?A．Theyhavetheirownlanguagebutdon’thavetheirowncharacters.B．KoreanethnicgroupofChinamigratedfromtheKoreanPeninsulainthe16thcentury.C．Theyarewellknownforproducingpaddiesandtobaccoes.D．BothKoreanmenandwomenlikeplayingsoccer.C解析：推理判断题。从文章第一段最后两句可知，中国朝鲜族是在17世纪从朝鲜半岛迁徙而来，朝鲜族有自己的语言和文字，故A、B两项错误；从第三段可知，朝鲜族男子喜欢摔跤和足球，而女子则喜欢玩跷跷板和荡秋千，故D项错误。C项是第二段中的原话。3．IfyouareaKoreanyoungman,you________．A．mayborrowfirefromtheelderwhensmokingB．can’twalkbeforeanelderlypersonevenifthereisanemergencyC．needn’tgivewaytohim/herwhenyoumeetwithanelderlypersonifyoudon’tknowhim/herD．shouldusehonorificswhentalkingtoanelderlypersonD解析：细节理解题。从文章第四段可知，朝鲜族年轻人是不能向老年人“借火”吸烟的，排除A项；根据本段的第四、五句可知，如遇紧急情况，年轻人向老年人解释原因后是可以走在他们的前面的，排除B项；从“Uponmeeting,theyoungshouldgivewaytothesenior.”可知，年轻人给老年人让路是不分认识不认识的，排除C项；从最后一句可知D项正确。4．WhenKoreansarehavingameal,thechopsticksareputcloseto________．A．thericebowl B．thesoupC．thecondiments D．thebreadB解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，筷子放在吃饭者的右手边，左边放米饭，右边放汤，中间放调料，故汤应该距筷子最近。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完形填空AttheendofJanuarythisyear,ImovedfromLondontoasmalltowninQuebeccalledMatanetoworkasanEnglishlanguageassistant.Patienceisawordthathasappeared1overthepasttwomonths.Idon’tseemyselfasbeingthemostpatientpersonintheworldbuttherewas2thatinfluencedmealotonmyfirstweekofwork.Ihadfinisheda3withtwo“troublemakers”andjustastheywereleavingmyoffice,oneofthem4andsaid,“Thankyouforyourpatience.”Thatwasanearly5oftheimportanceofbeingpatientasateacher.Italsomademecarefully6howtobeagoodteacher.7，ithelpedmerealizetheimportanceof8patienceintheclassroomasitcanbethe9betweenbuildingsomeone’sconfidenceandbreakingdownhisconfidence.Afterall,itisnoteasytolearnanewlanguage.LivingmylifeconstantlyinFrenchisnoteasy,butIwasdeeply10bypeopleinQuebecwhoareallveryfriendlyandpatient.Theyrepeatthingsseveraltimesandtheyaremorethan11towaituntilIfindthecorrectwordsandcorrectwordorderto12myself.It’salearningprocessbutwiththepatien