滁州市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

滁州市2023年高三第一次教学质量监测英语试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Bookaflight.B.GototheairportC.Sendapostcard.2.Whoismakingthephonecall?A.Wilson.B.Peter.C.Linda.3.Whatmaytheweatherbelikenow?A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atamuseum.B.Atatravelagency.C.Atabookstore.5.Whenwillthemancheckout?A.OnWednesday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherwork?A.Satisfied.B.Stressed.C.Tired.7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Workalittleharder.B.Useherphoneless.C.Gotobedearlier.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Chemistandcustomer.C.Bossandsecretary.9.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemayhaveacold.B.Hehaslosthisjob.C.Hewillgetsomerest.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatsportdoesthemanliketowatchonly?A.Football.B.Golf.C.Skating11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutswimming?A.Itismoreofahobby.B.Itisdangerous.C.Itisgoodforthebody12.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Dosomerunning.B.Playtennis.C.Watchagame听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatwillthewomandoduringthewintervacation?A.GobacktoChina.B.ShopinaChinatown.C.VisitaDisneyland.14.Whatdothewoman’sparentsoftendoattheSpringFestival?A.Travelabroad.B.Decoratethehouse.C.Exchangegifts15.Inwhichcitydothespeakersprobablylive?A.LosAngeles.B.HongKong.C.Paris.16.HowmanydayswillthemanspendinFrance?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeechmainlyabout?A.Adisaster.B.Anexperiment.C.Anexhibition.18.Whatisthefirstthingtobenoticed?A.Hundredsofboots.B.Ahugeblockofice.C.Anumberofphotos.19.Wherecanyouseetheposters?A.Outsidethehall.B.Attheentrance.C.Onthewalls.20.Whatarepeopleencouragedtodoonthecomputersthere?A.Sendphotostotheirfriends.B.Sharewhattheyhavelearned.C.Searchforupdatedinformation.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIt’snevertooearlytogetthinkingaboutthisyear’sbigtrip.Butwhereshouldyougo?Well,NationalGeographichasrevealedits“BestoftheWorld”listfor2023,offeringafewpointersastothetravelexperiencesoverthenext12monthsorso.Thisyear’sNatGeolistissplitintofourcategoriesasfollows.NatureExplorethebiodiversityofBotswana.WitnessrewildingintheScottishHighlands.GoonafoodiebikingtourofSlovenia.VisitBigBendNationalParkinTexas,USA.TakepartinsustainabilityprogramsintheAzores.CultureHeadtoEgypttovisitthenewGrandEgyptianMuseuminCairo.WatchfilmsanddowncraftbeersinBusan,SouthKorea.VisittheInternationalAfricanAmericanMuseuminCharleston,USA.SeetheLongmenGrottoes’stonestatuesinHunan,China.FamilyGoonanAlpinerailtripinSwitzerland.HelpconserveturtlepopulationsinTrinidadandTobago.HeadtoSanFrancisco,USA,forcity-viewcampfiresandurbanhikingtrails.Bird-watchinColombia.VisitfootballstadiumsinManchester,UK.CommunityTakeawomen-ledsustainabletourintheDodecaneseIslandsinGreece.SpendalongweekendontheGreatLakesinMilwaukee,USA.Goonanewhigh-speedtraininLaos.ExploreBlackheritageinGhana.Okay,soitmightnotallbeupyourstreet—butit’sundeniablyaspectacularrangeofstuff.YoucanreadmoreonNationalGeographic’sofficialpagehere—andgetpumpedforayearoflife-changingtravelexperiences.1.WhatareyouadvisedtodoinCharleston?A.Goonabikingtour. B.Visitamuseum.C.Explorebiodiversity. D.Helpconservebirds.2.Whichplaceissuitableforalongweekendbreak?A.TheDodecaneseIslands.B.TrinidadandTobago.C.TheScottishHighlands.D.TheGreatLakes.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Awebsite.B.Anewspaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademicarticle.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了《国家地理》杂志公布了各个国家在2023年适合旅行的一些地方。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Culture大标题下第三行“VisittheInternationalAfricanAmericanMuseuminCharleston,USA.(参观美国查尔斯顿的国际非裔美国人博物馆)”可知，在Charleston可以参观国际非裔美国人博物馆。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Community大标题下的第二行“SpendalongweekendontheGreatLakesinMilwaukee,USA.(在美国密尔沃基的五大湖度过一个漫长的周末)”可知，美国密尔沃基的theGreatLakes适合度过一个漫长的周末。故选D。【3题详解】文章出处题。根据最后一段“Okay,soitmightnotallbeupyourstreet—butit’sundeniablyaspectacularrangeofstuff.YoucanreadmoreonNationalGeographic’sofficialpagehere—andgetpumpedforayearoflife-changingtravelexperiences.(好吧，所以这可能不全在你的街道上——但不可否认，这是一个壮观的范围。你可以在《国家地理》的官方页面上阅读更多信息，并为一年改变生活的旅行体验而振奋)”可知，这篇文章应该出自一个网站。故选A。BJaclynGartner,founderoftheHappilyFureverAfterRescueinBethel,Conn.,wasscrolling(翻)throughphotosofshelteranimalswhenonecaughthereye:adognamedVanGoghwithonlyoneear.Hisleftearhadbeentornoffinthecruelworldofdogfighting.GartnerarrangedforthenonprofitPilotsNPawstoflyVanGoghtoherinConnecticutinJune.SheputoutthewordonFacebook,PetfinderandRescueMethatshehadafriendly,one-eareddoginneedofahome,butnobodywantedhim.Afterhe’dbeenapartofherrescueforfourmonths,GartnerlookedatVanGoghwithhisoneearandanideastruckher.“I’dseenTikTokvideosofotherdogscreatingpaintings,sowhynotVanGogh?”Gartnersaid.Soshedroppedsomebrightpaintonan8-inchby10-inchcanvas(画布),andcoatedthetopwithathinlayerofpeanutbutter.Helicked(舔)thepaint,andfiveminuteslaterwhenGartnerdecidedthepaintingwasdone,shetookthecanvasaway.Itwasperfect.VanGoghhadafastandcreativetongue,completingonepaintingafteranotherandevenrecreatedVincentvanGogh’s“TheStarryNight.”“ThenIinvitedpeopletocomeandmeethimatanoutdoorartgalleryevent,”Gartnersaid.ShewasdisappointedwhenonlytwopeopleshowedupattheeventonOct.23.VanGogh’sfirstartshowwasabust,butGartnerdecidednottogiveup.Shetookactionthefollowingday.“IputoutapostonFacebookthatIfeltbadonlytwopeopleshowedup,andIsaidtherestoftheartwasstillavailable,”Gartnersaid.Suddenly,everyonewantedit.“Thepaintingssoldoutintwominutes.”Moreimportantly,shesaid,VanGoghwasfinallyadopted.4.WhatdidGartnerwanttodoforVanGogh?AFindhisowner. B.Havehisearcured.C.Takephotosforhim. D.Helphimtobeadopted.5.WhatinspiredGartnertohaveVanGoghpaint?A.Hiswell-knownname. B.Herowninterestinpainting.C.TikTokvideosofartisticdogs. D.PaintingsbyVincentvanGogh.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bust”inparagraph4mean?A.Platform. B.Choice. C.Solution. D.Failure.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesGartner?A.Influentialandinteresting. B.Caringandcreative.C.Humorousandhardworking. D.Practicalandprofessional.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了JaclynGartner为了失去耳朵的狗狗VanGogh找到收养人，在TikTok上发布了VanGogh作画的视频，最后小狗被人收养的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话“SheputoutthewordonFacebook,PetfinderandRescueMethatshehadafriendly,one-eareddoginneedofahome,butnobodywantedhim.(她在Facebook,PetfinderandRescueMe上发布消息称，她有一只友善的单耳狗，需要一个家，但没有人想要它)”以及最后第一段“Moreimportantly,shesaid,VanGoghwasfinallyadopted.(她说，更重要的是，梵高最终被收养了)”可知，JaclynGartner想要帮助VanGogh这只小狗被人收养。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话““I’dseenTikTokvideosofotherdogscreatingpaintings,sowhynotVanGogh?”Gartnersaid.(高德纳说：“我看过TikTok上其他狗创作绘画的视频，为什么梵高不呢？”)”可知，是小狗们在TikTok上画画的视频给了JaclynGartner灵感。故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词后半句话“butGartnerdecidednottogiveup(但高德纳决定不放弃)”可知，前后为转折关系，她决定不放弃，所以前文说明了JaclynGartner的第一次尝试并没有成功，是失败的。换线单词的意思为“失败”。故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话“GartnerarrangedforthenonprofitPilotsNPawstoflyVanGoghtoherinConnecticutinJune.SheputoutthewordonFacebook,PetfinderandRescueMethatshehadafriendly,one-eareddoginneedofahome,butnobodywantedhim.(高德纳安排非营利组织PilotsNPaws于6月在康涅狄格州将梵高送到她身边。她在Facebook,PetfinderandRescueMe上发布消息称，她有一只友善的单耳狗，需要一个家，但没有人想要它。)”以及第三段第一句话“Afterhe’dbeenapartofherrescueforfourmonths,GartnerlookedatVanGoghwithhisoneearandanideastruckher.(四个月来，高德纳一直在帮助梵高，他看着一只耳朵的梵高，一个想法在她脑海中闪现)”可推知，Gartner是一个富有爱心和创造力的人。故选B。CImaginedrivingdowna10-lanehighwayandknowingthat,highaboveyourhead,amountainlionisquietlygoingalongitsway.ThisremarkableimagecouldsoonbetherealityfordriversononeofCalifornia’sbusiestroads,astheworld’slargestwildlifeoverpass(天桥)beginsconstructioninApril.Thehistory-makingprojectwillcompriseagreenbridgebuiltacrossthe101highwaynearLosAngeles,creatingapassagebetweentwopartsoftheSantaMonicaMountains.Theoverpasswillallowsafepassageforlizards,snakes,mountainlions,etc.withanacreoflocalplantsoneithersideandvegetatedsoundwallstodampenlightandnoisefornight-timeanimalsastheygoacross.Theproject,nearlyadecadeinthemaking,comesatacrucialtime.BethPratt,aconservationleaderwiththeNationalWildlifeFederation,feelsasifsheisrunningthelastmileofamarathon.Pratthasspentmostofthelastdecadeplanningtheproject,persuadingtransportationofficialsofitsimportance,andbringingdonorstofundit.Theprojectisbreakingrecordsinmanyways:notonlyisitthelargestcrossingintheworld,butit’salsoanengineeringwonder.RobertRock,alandscapearchitectwholedthedesign,saysthisnature-centeredtypeofconstructionmakesitunusualamongotherwildlifebridgesandunderpassesaroundtheworld,whicharetypicallymadeofcement(水泥)andsteel.Thisoneisdesignedtointegrateintotheenvironmentonbothsides—andsendamessagetothepeopledrivingbelow.About300,000carspassthroughthisareaeachday,andPrattcallsitanopportunityformillionsofAngelenostoseehowhumanscanlivemoreharmoniouslywithnature.“Someonecouldbeinrush-hourtraffic,andtherecouldbeamountainlionrightabovethem,”shesays.“Ithinkthat’ssuchahelpfulimage,andonethatinspiresmethatwecanrightsomeofthesegreatwrongs.”8.Whyistheoverpassbuilt?A.Toattractvisitorstowatchthewildlife.B.Tohelpanimalscrossoverahighway.C.TobridgetwomountainsnearLosAngeles.D.Toallowmoretrafficduringrushhours.9.WhatdoesPrattthinkoftheoverpassproject?A.Itisalongjourney.B.Itcomesalittlelate.C.Ithaslittleofficialsupport.D.Ithasbroughteconomicbenefits.10.WhatdoestheauthortrytostressabouttheoverpassbymentioningRock?A.Itstandsoutamongsimilarstructures.B.Itdoesharmtothelocalenvironment.C.Ithasgotlittleattentionfromengineers.D.Ithasinspiredconstructionsworldwide.11.WhatmightPrattexpectoftheoverpass?A.It’lltransformtheimageofthestate.B.It’llprovidepleasanthabitatsforanimals.C.It’llbeareminderforustocareaboutnature.D.It’llcreatejobopportunitiesforthelocalpeople.【答案】8.B9.A10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了世界上最大的野生动物立交桥开始建造，文章中介绍了起因，它的设计，以及它的意义。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thehistory-makingprojectwillcompriseagreenbridgebuiltacrossthe101highwaynearLosAngeles,creatingapassagebetweentwopartsoftheSantaMonicaMountains.Theoverpasswillallowsafepassageforlizards,snakes,mountainlions,etc.withanacreoflocalplantsoneithersideandvegetatedsoundwallstodampenlightandnoisefornight-timeanimalsastheygoacross.(这个创造历史的项目将包括一座横跨洛杉矶附近101高速公路的绿桥，在圣莫尼卡山脉的两个部分之间建立通道。立交桥将为蜥蜴、蛇、美洲狮等提供安全通道，两侧有一英亩的当地植物，并有植物隔音墙，以减少夜间动物通过时的光线和噪音)”可知，建这个立交桥的目的是帮助动物过高速公路。故选B项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theproject,nearlyadecadeinthemaking,comesatacrucialtime.BethPratt,aconservationleaderwiththeNationalWildlifeFederation,feelsasifsheisrunningthelastmileofamarathon.Pratthasspentmostofthelastdecadeplanningtheproject,persuadingtransportationofficialsofitsimportance,andbringingdonorstofundit.(这个项目酝酿了近十年，现在恰逢关键时刻。美国国家野生动物联合会（NationalWildlifeFederation）的保护负责人贝丝·普拉特（BethPratt）觉得自己好像在跑马拉松的最后一英里。普惠在过去十年的大部分时间里都在规划这个项目，说服交通官员它的重要性，并吸引捐助者为其提供资金)”可知，普拉特为这个项目努力了十年，像跑马拉松一样，是一个漫长的旅程。故选A项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Theprojectisbreakingrecordsinmanyways:notonlyisitthelargestcrossingintheworld,butit’salsoanengineeringwonder.RobertRock,alandscapearchitectwholedthedesign,saysthisnature-centeredtypeofconstructionmakesitunusualamongotherwildlifebridgesandunderpassesaroundtheworld,whicharetypicallymadeofcementandsteel.(该项目在许多方面都打破了记录：它不仅是世界上最大的十字路口，而且还是一个工程奇迹。主导设计的景观建筑师罗伯特·洛克（RobertRock）说，这种以自然为中心的建筑类型，与世界上其他通常由水泥和钢铁建造的野生动物桥梁和地下通道不同)”可知，作者提到洛克，是想强调立交桥的设计在众多相似的建筑物中是突出的。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“About300,000carspassthroughthisareaeachday,andPrattcallsitanopportunityformillionsofAngelenostoseehowhumanscanlivemoreharmoniouslywithnature.“Someonecouldbeinrush-hourtraffic,andtherecouldbeamountainlionrightabovethem,”shesays.“Ithinkthat’ssuchahelpfulimage,andonethatinspiresmethatwecanrightsomeofthesegreatwrongs.”(每天大约有30万辆汽车经过这个地区，普拉特称这是数百万洛杉矶人看到人类如何与自然更和谐相处的机会。她说:“有人可能在交通高峰时段，头顶上就有一头美洲狮。”“我认为这是一个非常有用的形象，它激励我，我们可以纠正这些巨大的错误。”)”可知，普拉特觉得立交桥是一个非常有用的形象，激励我们可以纠正这些巨大的错误，提醒我们要爱护自然。故选C项。DAresearchteamledbyDelPozoCruzfromtheUniversityofSouthernDenmark,recentlypublishedastudythatfoundwalking10,000stepsadayloweredtheriskfordementiaby50%.However,ifwalkingoccurredatabriskpaceof112stepsaminutefor30minutes,itmaximizedriskreduction,leadingtoa62%reductionindementiarisk.The30minutesoffast-pacedwalkingdidn’thavetooccurallatonce—itcouldbespreadoutovertheday.“Ourtakeisthatintensityofsteppingmatters—overandabovevolume,”saidCruz.Thenewstudyfollowed78,500peoplebetweentheagesof40and79fromEngland,ScotlandandWaleswhoworewriststepcountersfor24hoursadayoverasevendaystretch.Aftercountingeachperson’stotalnumberofstepseachday,researchersplacedthemintotwocategories:Fewerthan40stepsperminute,whichismorelikewhenyou’rewalkingfromroomtoroom—andmorethan40stepsperminute,orso-called“purposeful”walking.Athirdcategorywascreatedforpeakperformers—hosewhotookthemoststepsperminutewithin30minutesoverthecourseofaday.Aboutsevenyearslater,researcherscomparedthatdatatomedicalrecordsandfoundpeoplewhotookthemoststepsperminuteshowedthebiggestreductioninriskforcancer,heartdiseaseandearlydeathfromanycause.Researchersfoundtheassociationbetweenpeak30-minutestepsandriskreductiontobedependentonthediseasestudied:Therewasa62%reductionfordementia,an80%declineforcardiovasculardiseaseanddeath,andabouta20%dropinriskforcancer.What’sthetakeaway?Youdon’thavetofixateonthenumbersofsteps.“Spend30minutesbeingbreathlessatwhateverpaceyou’reat,andthenkeepchallengingyourselftobeslightlyunsatisfiedatyourcurrentlevelsoyoucangetbetterandbetter,”saidDr.AndrewFreeman.12.Whichaspectofwalkingdoesthestudyfocuson?A.Itstime. B.Itspace. C.Itslength. D.Itspopularity.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesubjectsinthethirdcategory?A.Theyaretheoldest. B.TheyarefromWales.C.Theywalkthequickest. D.Theywalkwithoutstepcounters.14.Whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutthestudy?A.Itsfindings. B.Itsprocedures.C.Itsmedicalapplication. D.Itstheoreticalsignificance.15.WhatdoesFreemansuggestwalkersdo?A.Counttheirstepsasexactlyaspossible. B.Sparethemselves30minuteseveryday.C.Aimalittlehigherthantheirpresentlevel. D.Setaspecificgoalforthemselveseachday.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现如果以每分钟112步的快走速度行走30分钟，则可最大限度地降低风险，使痴呆风险降低62%。介绍了研究开展的过程以及结果。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,ifwalkingoccurredatabriskpaceof112stepsaminutefor30minutes,itmaximizedriskreduction,leadingtoa62%reductionindementiarisk.The30minutesoffast-pacedwalkingdidn’thavetooccurallatonce—itcouldbespreadoutovertheday.“Ourtakeisthatintensityofsteppingmatters—overandabovevolume,”saidCruz.(然而，如果以每分钟112步的快走速度行走30分钟，则可最大限度地降低风险，使痴呆风险降低62%。30分钟的快节奏步行不必一次完成，可以分散到一天中。克鲁兹说：“我们认为，步伐的强度比音量更重要)”可知，这项研究关注的是步行速度。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Athirdcategorywascreatedforpeakperformers—hosewhotookthemoststepsperminutewithin30minutesoverthecourseofaday.(第三类是为表现最好的人设计的——在一天中30分钟内每分钟走的步数最多的人)”可知，第三类人走路最快。故选C。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Researchersfoundtheassociationbetweenpeak30-minutestepsandriskreductiontobedependentonthediseasestudied:Therewasa62%reductionfordementia,an80%declineforcardiovasculardiseaseanddeath,andabouta20%dropinriskforcancer.(研究人员发现，30分钟的步数峰值与风险降低之间的关联取决于所研究的疾病：痴呆风险降低62%，心血管疾病和死亡风险降低80%，癌症风险降低约20%)”可知，第5段主要告诉我们研究结果。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“What’sthetakeaway?Youdon’thavetofixateonthenumbersofsteps.“Spend30minutesbeingbreathlessatwhateverpaceyou’reat,andthenkeepchallengingyourselftobeslightlyunsatisfiedatyourcurrentlevelsoyoucangetbetterandbetter,”saidDr.AndrewFreeman.(有什么好处？你不必拘泥于步数。安德鲁·弗里曼博士说:“花30分钟让自己以任何速度喘不过气来，然后不断挑战自己，让自己对目前的水平略感不满，这样你就可以变得越来越好。”)”可知，弗里曼建议步行者的目标比他们现在的水平高一点。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You’vejustturnedthefinalpageofyourbookandgotallsortsofthoughtsandemotions.You’redyingtotalktosomeoneaboutit.___16___Andthosewhohaveexperiencedthemagicofbookclubsknowhowamazingitistodiscussyourlatestreadwithotherbooklovers.Lookingtospreadthemagic?We’vegotyoucovered,explaininghowtostartabookclub.Decidethetypeofbookclub.___17___However,therearelotsofcreativebookclubsoutthere,andthespecificitycanbewhatdrawspeopletojoinandconvincesthemtostay.Ifyoulovesciencefictionandfantasynovels,goaheadandstartthatnichebookclub.Whateveryoudecide,makesuretosetanintentionforyourbookclub.___18___Youcanreachouttofriendsandco-workerspersonallyorputupasocialmediapostandencourageyourfollowerstoshare.Iftheseoptionsaren’tavailabletoyou,youcanalsoaskyourlocallibraryorbookstoretoputupaflyer.Don’tbediscouragedifyouonlygetafewpeopleatfirst.Pickthebook.Differentbookclubstakedifferentapproaches.Somealloweachmembertotakeaturnpickingthebook,whileothershavevotingsystemsinplace.Ifyou’restrugglingtomakeaselection,looktobestsellingandaward-winningbooks.___19___Figureoutameetingschedule.Schedulingisoneofthemostchallengingelementsyou’llencounterwhenlearninghowtostartabookclub.Withbusywork,andbiglifeevents,itcanbetrickytogeteveryonetogetherinthesameplaceatthesametime.___20___Thebookclubmeetingdateshouldworkwithmostpeople’sschedules.A.They’realwaysagreatchoice.B.Findyourbookclubmembers.C.Manybookclubskeepitgeneral.D.Itmaybealittleawkwardatfirst.E.Allbookloversknowthisfeeling.F.Decideonaregulardateforget-togethers.G.Pickdiscussionquestionstoinspireyourmembers.【答案】16.E17.C18.B19.A20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何建立自己的读书俱乐部提出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“You’vejustturnedthefinalpageofyourbookandgotallsortsofthoughtsandemotions.You’redyingtotalktosomeoneaboutit.(你刚刚翻过书的最后一页，有了各种各样的想法和情绪。你很想跟人聊聊这件事)”以及后文“Andthosewhohaveexperiencedthemagicofbookclubsknowhowamazingitistodiscussyourlatestreadwithotherbooklovers.Lookingtospreadthemagic?We’vegotyoucovered,explaininghowtostartabookclub.(那些经历过读书俱乐部魔力的人都知道，与其他书迷讨论自己最新读过的书是一件多么令人惊奇的事情。想要散播魔法？我们已经为你准备好了如何创建一个读书俱乐部)”可知，本句承接上文说明想和人聊书的这种感觉。故E选项“所有的书迷都知道这种感觉”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据上文“Decidethetypeofbookclub.(决定读书俱乐部的类型)”以及后文“However,therearelotsofcreativebookclubsoutthere,andthespecificitycanbewhatdrawspeopletojoinandconvincesthemtostay.Ifyoulovesciencefictionandfantasynovels,goaheadandstartthatnichebookclub.Whateveryoudecide,makesuretosetanintentionforyourbookclub.(然而，有很多有创意的读书俱乐部，其特殊性可以吸引人们加入并说服他们留下来。如果你喜欢科幻和奇幻小说，那就去创办一个小众的读书俱乐部吧。无论你决定做什么，一定要为你的读书俱乐部设定一个目标)”可知，后文与本句构成转折，后文提到了特殊性，可见本句是在说明许多读书俱乐部具有笼统性。故C选项“许多读书俱乐部都是笼统的”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据后文“Youcanreachouttofriendsandco-workerspersonallyorputupasocialmediapostandencourageyourfollowerstoshare.Iftheseoptionsaren’tavailabletoyou,youcanalsoaskyourlocallibraryorbookstoretoputupaflyer.Don’tbediscouragedifyouonlygetafewpeopleatfirst.(你可以亲自联系朋友和同事，或者在社交媒体上发布帖子，鼓励你的粉丝分享。如果你没有这些选择，你也可以让当地的图书馆或书店张贴传单。如果一开始只有几个人，不要气馁)”可知本段主要是关于寻找读书俱乐部成员的建议。故B选项“找到你的读书俱乐部成员”符合语境，故选B。【19题详解】根据上文“Pickthebook.Differentbookclubstakedifferentapproaches.Somealloweachmembertotakeaturnpickingthebook,whileothershavevotingsystemsinplace.Ifyou’restrugglingtomakeaselection,looktobestsellingandaward-winningbooks.(选书。不同的读书会采取不同的方法。一些网站允许每个会员轮流挑选图书，而另一些网站则有投票系统。如果你正在为选择书籍而发愁，那就看看畅销书和获奖书籍吧)”可知，上文建议去看看畅销和获奖书籍，本句为本段最后一句，说明这么做的原因：它们一直都是不错的选择。故A选项“它们一直都是不错的选择”符合语境，故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“Figureoutameetingschedule.Schedulingisoneofthemostchallengingelementsyou’llencounterwhenlearninghowtostartabookclub.Withbusywork,andbiglifeevents,itcanbetrickytogeteveryonetogetherinthesameplaceatthesametime.(制定会议时间表。在学习如何开始一个图书俱乐部时，日程安排是你遇到的最具挑战性的元素之一。在忙碌的工作和巨大的生活活动中，让每个人都同时在同一个地方的事情可能很棘手)”以及后文“Thebookclubmeetingdateshouldworkwithmostpeople’sschedules.(这本书俱乐部的会议日期应该与大多数人的时间表一起工作)”可知，上文提到让每个人都同时在同一个地方的事情可能很棘手，后文则提到会议日期的建议，故F选项“确定定期聚会的日期”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MynameisMaggieandIamabigredmapletreeinthecenterofCentralParkinNewYork.Everypartofmeis___21___shaped.Iloveseeingallthepeople___22___,stareatme,andsay“Thattreeisbeautiful!”Those___23___makemefeelspecial.Oneday,Iseeabigstorm___24___myway.Icanhearallthefrighteningsoundsnearing,butthemostfrighteningoneisthesoundofalmosthalfofmybarkbeingtornoff.Ifeel___25___.Whatwillpeoplethinkwhentheywalkuptoaworn-downtreeinthe___26___ofCentralPark?Willtheycutmedown?Thisthoughtmakesmybranchesache.Hourslater,whenthestorm___27___,aniceopossum(负鼠)familycomestomeandasks___28___theycanspendthenightinoneofmyholes.ThebabyopossumissocutethatIcan’t___29___.Soon,roundtwoofthestormcomes.It____30____anotherpartofmybark,butitdoesn’t____31____measmuchbecauseIhaveadistraction(分散注意力的事物):theopossumfamily.Otheranimalsseemy____32____actandcometome,too.EventhoughIfeelgreatfor____33____alltheanimals,Istillhaven’tcompletelyforgottenaboutwhatpeoplemightthinkaboutmy____34____.Beyondallexpectations,peoplelovemeevenmoreforshelteringallthoseanimalsfromtheterriblestorm.Iwillforever____35____that“beautiful”doesn’talwaysrefertolooks.21.A.perfectly B.similarly C.oddly D.randomly22.A.wait B.stop C.hesitate D.debate23.A.noises B.trees C.names D.words24.A.heading B.choosing C.exploring D.seeking25.A.angry B.anxious C.doubtful D.wonderful26.A.front B.corner C.middle D.back27.A.blowsup B.diesdown C.movesin D.drawsnear28.A.if B.how C.why D.when29.A.decide B.stand C.refuse D.move30.A.picksout B.looksfor C.fallsinto D.tearsoff31.A.block B.bother C.dislike D.disappoint32.A.friendly B.voluntary C.foolish D.public33.A.feeding B.recognizing C.warning D.protecting34.A.duties B.worries C.looks D.hopes35.A.regret B.wish C.argue D.remember【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D31.B32.A33.D34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了纽约中央公园中心的一棵完美的大红枫树在遭遇一场大风暴中破损不堪，但是它友善地保护向它求助的动物们，人们觉得它更美了。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的每一部分都完美无缺。A.perfectly完美地；B.similarly类似地；C.oddly奇怪地；D.randomly随机地。根据下文“Iloveseeingallthepeople___2___,stareatme,andsay‘Thattreeisbeautiful!’(我喜欢看到所有的人停下来，盯着我，说‘那棵树很漂亮！’)”可知，人们之所以驻足赞赏这棵枫树，因为它的每个部分都是完美的（perfectly）。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢看到所有的人停下来，盯着我，说“那棵树很漂亮！”A.wait等待；B.stop停止；C.hesitate犹豫；D.debate辩论。根据上文“MynameisMaggieandIamabigredmapletreeinthecenterofCentralParkinNewYork.(我叫玛姬，是纽约中央公园中心的一棵大红枫树。)”可知，本文的“我”是纽约中央公园的一颗红枫树，游人们看见漂亮的枫树，会驻足（stop）观赏。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些话让我觉得自己很特别。A.noises噪音；B.trees树木；C.names名称；D.words话语。根据上文“Iloveseeingallthepeople___2___,stareatme,andsay‘Thattreeisbeautiful!’(我喜欢看到所有的人停下来，盯着我，说‘那棵树很漂亮！’)”可知，是游客们对这棵枫树的赞赏的话（words）令这棵树有了特别的感觉。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我看到一场大风暴朝我的方向袭来。A.heading朝（某方向）行进；B.choosing选择；C.exploring探索；D.seeking寻找。根据下文“Icanhearallthefrighteningsoundsnearing,butthemostfrighteningoneisthesoundofalmosthalfofmybarkbeingtornoff.Ifeel___5___.(我能听到所有可怕的声音靠近，但最可怕的是我几乎一半的树皮被撕掉的声音。我感到焦虑)”中的hearallthefrighteningsoundsnearing可知，越来越近的风的声音表明风暴朝着枫树而来（heading）。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到焦虑。A.angry生气的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.wonderful精彩的。根据上一句“Icanhearallthefrighteningsoundsnearing,butthemostfrighteningoneisthesoundofalmosthalfofmybarkbeingtornoff.(我能听到所有可怕的声音靠近，但最可怕的是我几乎一半的树皮被撕掉的声音。)”，以及下文“Whatwillpeoplethinkwhentheywalkuptoaworn-downtreeinthe___6___ofCentralPark?Willtheycutmedown?(当人们走到中央公园中央的一棵破损的树前时，他们会怎么想？他们会把我砍下来吗？)”可知，风暴损伤了这棵完美的树，使它很焦虑（anxious）自己的形象。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们走上中央公园中