2023年安徽省马鞍山市花山区部分学校中考一模英语试题

2022—2023学年度第二学期九年级一模测试英语（满分120分,考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共四大题,满分20分）I.短对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.Whichruledoesn'tthemanfollow?A.B.C.2.Whichofthefollowingaretheytalkingabout?A.B.C.3.Whichcolourdoesthemanchoose?A.Blue.B.Green.C.Yellow.4.Whatdoestheboylikedoing?A.SwimmingB.Climbingthemountains.C.Playingtennis.5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakersprobably?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到两段对话,每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。6.HowdoesthegirllearnEnglish?A.Bystudyingwithagroup.B.Byusingitveryoften.C.ByreadingEnglishmagazines.7.HowoftendoestheboyneedtolistentoEnglishsongs?A.Atleastthreetimesaweek.B.Atleastfourtimesaweek.C.Atleastfivetimesaweek.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidRogerthinkofhistriptoChina?A.Notoobad.B.Prettygood.C.Bring.9.Whydidn'tRogertakeaplane?A.Ittakesmuchtime.B.It'sexpensive.C.I'tsbadfortheenvironment.10.HowmuchdidRoger'sjourneycost?A.$2,000.B.$2,400.C.$2,500.III.短文理解（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到一篇短文,短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11.Whosepetdogwasit?A.Thedoctor's.B.Theblindman's.C.Dorothy's.12.WherewasDorothyfrom?A.Germany.B.Switzerland.C.America.13.WhatwasDorothy'sjob?A.Adoctor.B.Aguide.C.Areporter.14.WhatdidDorothydoin1927?A.Shehelpedthedoctorstartaprogramtotraindogs.B.Shewroteabouttheguidedogsforanewspaper.C.Shewalkedwiththeblindman.15.Howlongdoesittaketotrainalittledogtobeaguidedog?A.Over2years.B.Lessthan14months.C.About4weeks.Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）你将听到一篇短文,请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。TheNoticeWhyOurschoolwillbeclosedfor16daysforthespecialweather,sowewillhaveclassesonline.What◆Prepareyourbooks.◆Listthecourse17.ontheschoolwebsite.◆18thehomeworkbeforetenintheeveningandemailittotheteachers.When◆8:00a.m.—11:30a.m.◆2:30p.m.—5:00p.m.More◆Teacherswillgiveyourhomeworkdifferent19◆Youshould20yourselves.第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题,满分30分）V.单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.—Iboughtablouseonlinethismorning,butIdon'twantitnow.—Youcan___________theorderlikethis.A.repeatB.followC.cancelD.record22.—Couldyougotothecinemawithmetonight?—Sorry,I___________.Ihavetoprepareforthetest.A.can'tB.couldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't23.AllthestudentsloveMr.Lee,becausehecanalwayssolvetheproblemsbetweenstudents___________.A.fairlyB.loudlyC.angrilyD.luckily24.—InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.—That'sinteresting!IwanttoknowalltheChinese___________.A.noticesB.sentencesC.traditionsD.problems25.Foroursafety,wearetaughtthatoncethesmokealarm___________,weshouldcalmdonandleavethebuildinginorder.A.putsoffB.goesoffC.cutsoffD.shutsoff26.—The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometersaway.—It'sreally___________.A.amazingB.terribleC.excitedD.direct27.—Madam,lookatthesign.Youarenotallowedtositinthisgameareaforkids.—Sorry,I___________it.Iwillgosomewhereelse.A.don'tnoticeB.wasn'tnoticeC.haven'tnoticedD.didn'tnotice28.—Iwonder___________itislateformetoworkhardfromnowon.—Nevermind.Betterlatethannever.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.whether29.—WhydidJerrymadesuchgreatprogressinhisstudy?—Becausehisfatherhadalongtalkwithhim___________.A.inpublicB.inorderC.inpersonD.incommon30.—Jenny,it'srainingoutside.ShallIgiveyouaride?—Thanks.___________.A.TakeiteasyB.Itcouldn'tbebeerC.MindyourownbusinessD.I'msorryVI.完型填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWilsonwasarichman.Hehadeverything,buthestillwouldget31aboutsomesmallthings.Asspringcame,heplantedallkindsofflowersinhisgarden.Oneday,hefoundsomewildflowers32verywellamongthebeautifulflowers.Hegot33,becausehedidn'twantthem.He34themandthrewthemaway.Butafterafewdaystheygrewagain.Wilsonconsideredusing35onthem.Anexpert（专家）toldhimifthemedicinewasused,itwouldnotonlykillthewildflowersbutalsobe36tohisflowers.ThenWilsonmethisfriendKevinandtoldhimallaboutit.Kevinsmiled,"Youdon'twantthesewildflowers37theyhavebecomeapartofyourgarden.Youcanbehappyonlyby38andnotcaringaboutthis.”Wilsonunderstoodwhathisfriendmeant.Exceptforgoodthings,lifealso39badthings.Thatshowsweshouldlearnto40thebadthings,becausethisisthebestwaytolivehappily.31.A.unhappyB.quietC.excitedD.strict32.A.restedB.servedC.wokeD.grew33.A.gladB.clearC.angryD.fine34.A.shookB.puledC.testedD.stayed35.A.sugarB.juiceC.medicineD.rubbish36.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.perfectD.strong37.A.andB.soC.sinceD.but38.A.refusingB.comparingC.acceptingD.separating.39.A.includesB.happensC.formsD.drops40.A.putupB.leaveoutC.turnonD.takeoffBHaveyouevertastedorperhapsheardofsugarpaintings?ItisoneofthetraditionalChinese41offolkartPeopleusehot,liquid（液体的）sugartomake42patterns（图案）.Thisdelicioussnackisverypopularwithchildren.Asweallknow,sugarpaintinghasaverylong43.Someexpertsoncesaidthatsugarpaintingmight44fromtheMingDynasty.Atthattime,peopleusedmoulds（模具）tomakesmallanimals.45theQingDynasty,thisartformbecamemoreandmorepopular.Sincethen,technologyhasimprovedalot,andmoredifferentpatternshave46.Anddoyouknowhowtomakesugarpainting?Let'sseethe47ofmakingagoldfishfigure（形状）.Firstly,48theoutline（轮廓）ofthegoldfishwitharelatively（相对）thickstreamofsugar.Then,fillinthebodyofthefigure.Finally,attach（附上）athin49stickwithmoresugartothegoldfish.Then,thegoldfishcanbesoldtocustomersorputondisplay.Inaword,sugarpaintingisnotonlyagood50forchildren,butalsothesymbolofChinesetraditionalculture.41.A.mapsB.picturesC.formsD.books42.A.differentB.necessaryC.similarD.famous43.A.matchB.lessonC.journeyD.history44.A.beginB.disappearC.completeD.walk45.A.WithB.DuringC.BeforeD.For46.A.givenoutB.blownawayC.takenoffD.shownup47.A.waysB.stepsC.ideasD.plans48.A.collectB.writeC.spellD.produce49.A.goldB.plasticC.woodenD.soft50.A.memoryB.feelingC.decisionD.advantage第三部分阅读理解（共两大题,满分45分）VII.补全对话（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。M:Youhavealotofenergy,Riley.51W:Well,IrunontheGreenWayforanhoureverymorning.AndIneverstayuplate.M:52W:Sure,andIdoweightlifting.M:Cool.53W:Iusuallydoitaboutthreetimesaweek.54M:Oh,Ihardlyeverexercise.IwouldlieonthesofaandwatchTVaslongasthereistime.W:55Betterdosomeexerciseeveryday.M:I'llhaveatry.Thankyou.A.Seriously?B.Howoftendoyouliftweights?C.Whendidyoubegintodoexercise?D.That'snotgoodforyourhealth.E.Doyouexercisealot?F.Whydon'tyoudoexercise?G.Whataboutyou?VIII.阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Thesummerholidayiscoming.Herearesomemessagesaboutvolunteerswanted.BlueSkyWeneedfiveforthecitysportsmeetingnextmonth.Themainjobistoprepareeverythingfortheballgames.Theymustknowballgamesverywell.Thedailytimeis9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.We'llofferfreelunchandreduniformstothevolunteers.GreenForestWewantsixcollegestudents.Theywillteachthevillagestudentsart,musicandcomputerfromJulytoAugustandeachtimeistwohours.Theymustbegoodatoneofthesubjects.They'llhavefreelunchanddinnerinthelocalfamily.SmallRedBookTheoldpeople'shomeneedstwelvevolunteerstoperformprograms.Soyoumustdowellinsinging,dancingoracting.We'llprovideyellowuniformsforyou.YouneedtoworkthreehourseachtimeonWednesdayandFriday.YellowHatWewanteightguidesfortwoweeksandeachtimeisabouttwoandahalfhours.OurhistorymuseumneedsvolunteerstointroduceChinesehistorytoforeigners.SoyoumustbegoodatChinesehistoryandEnglish.You'llgetfreereduniformsandhats.56.WhichkindofvolunteeractivitycanJillchooseifhelikesacting?A.YellowHat.B.BlueSky.C.GreenForest.D.SmallRedBook.57.WhatcanvolunteersgetinGreenForest?A.Freehats.B.Freedinner.C.Freereduniforms.D.Freeyellowuniforms.58.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Eachtime,thejobtimeinBlueSkyisthelongestofall.B.Sallyisgoodatswimming,soshecanjoinGreenForest.C.ThevolunteersneedtowearreduniformsinSmallRedBook.D.ThevolunteersjustneedtobegoodatChinesehistoryinYellowHat.BEveryculturearoundtheworldhasdifferentcustomsandwaysofcommunicating.Whenyoulearnalanguage,youlearnmorethanwords.InChina,peopleareusedtosaying"sorry"toshowthattheyregretdoingsomethingwrong.Butit'sveryproudforAmericanpeopletohavepolitemannerstowardsoneanotherinpublic.Theyoftenusetheword"sorry"—evenwhentheydon'treallymeanit!Usually,iftheywanttoaskastrangerforthetime,theywillstartbysaying"Sorrytotroubleyou."Ifthey'refiveminuteslatefortheappointment,theywillgreetthepersonbysaying"Sorry,I'mlate!"It'squitedifferentinChina.'Theyusetheword"sorry"insomanydifferentsituationsthatthemeaningofthewordhaschangedalittleovertime.Thetwomaindictionarydefinitions（定义）of"sorry”are:1）feelingsadforsomeoneelsebecauseoftheirproblemsorbadluck;2）feelingregretbecauseyou'vedonesomethingwrong.Sowhatdoes"sorry"reallymean?Andwhydowesternpeopleuseitsomuch?Well,inwesternculture,saying"sorry"isawaytobepolite.It'salsoaverycleverwaytogetwhattheywant.Ifyouwanttoborrowsomethingfromothers,you'dbettersay"sorry"tothemaboutsomething.Orit'shardforyoutogetwhatyouwant.Somaybesaying"sorry"isnotonlyjustbeingpolite,butalsoagoodmethodtogetwhatyouwant!59.WhendopeopleinChinasay"sorry"accordingtothetext?A.Whentheyarriveataplaceearly.B.Whentheyaskstrangersforhelp.C.Whentheygreetpeopleforthefirsttime.D.Whentheyregretdoingsomethingwrong.60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"appointment”inthesecondparagraphmean?A.约会B.协议C.想法D.安全61.Inwhichcountrydopeoplesay“sorry"togetwhattheywant?A.Japan.B.Korea.C.Germany.D.China.62.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoSay“Sorry”CorrectlyB.TheDifferentMeaningsof“Sorry”C.WhyWesternPeopleSay“Sorry”D.WhyChinesePeopleSay"Sorry"CIn2022,thesportsplayersfromallaroundtheworldgottogetherinBeijingtoshowtheirskillsatthegreatwintergame.China'sMarsprobe（火星探测器）Tianwen—1is325kilometersaway.However,itsentavideotocelebratetheopeningofthegreatgame.Init,thereisaChinesenationalflagandOlympicsemblems（徽章）.Tianwen—1carriedOlympicsemblemsforthefirsttime.Tianweu—lisChina'sfirstprobeonMarsandthreepartsmakeupthisprobe.Ithasa1.6-meterarm,anditcanopenitselfatacertaintemperature.However,thereisabigproblemwiththeprobe.Itcan'tmakesureoftheobjectsthatittakes.Itcanchangeitstimetotakephotosofeverything.Whenthereisn'tenoughlight,itcanmakeitselfchangetogettheclearphotos.ItsentthewishestousfromMarsonSpringFestival.Itcantakesomevideosbyitselfandsendthemtous.BythetimeofFebruary4,Tianwen-lhasbeenworkingfor561days.Therover（火星车）Zhuronghasbeenoperating（运行）for259daysandhasdriven1,537metersonMars.63.Whatwasthegameinthefirstparagraph?A.TheAsianGames.B.TheNationalGames.C.TheWinterOlympics.D.TheEuropeanGames.64.WhotookthevideoforTianwen-1?A.Players.B.Itself.C.Astronauts.D.Pilots.65.WhatcanTianwen-1doatacertaintemperature?A.Itcanrunfaster.B.Itcansendmorevideos.C.Itcancloseitsthreeparts.D.Itcanopenitself.66.HowcanTianwen-1showthewishestousonSpringFestival?A.Bysendingvideos.B.Byopeningitsarm.C.Bycarryinganationalflag.D.Bychangingitself.DYoungpeoplespendinghoursonscreensmeanshalftheworldmayneedglasseswithin30years.Phoneandcomputerscreensaretoblame（负责）fortherisingriskofshortsightedness（近视）amongchildrenandyoungadults.Highlevelsoflookingataphoneislinkedwith（有关系）arounda30%higherriskofshortsightedness.Butwhenitcomestoexcessive（过渡的）computeruse,thatriskrisestoaround80%,researchersareafraidthatby2050,halftheworldorfivebillionpeoplecouldbeshort-sighted.1n2019,theWHOsuggestedchildrenunder2shouldnothaveanyscreentimeandchildrenaged2to5shouldhaveonehouraday.Butinthesameyear,asurveyfoundchildrenwerespendingabout23hoursaweekonscreens.Luckily,thisproblemhascaughtpeople'seyes.Somepeoplebuyglassestostopthebluelight,butitturnsouttobeawasteofmoney.It'ssaidthatblue-blocking（防蓝光的）glasseshavenospecialeffectonsleepquality.Ifyouworryaboutyoureyesortheabilitytogotosleepontime,putscreensawayatbedtime.Readabookorfindsomethingelsetodo.Whileusingscreens,takea20secondbreakevery20minutes.67.Whatcausestherisingriskoftheshortsightedness?A.Glasses.B.Theelectronicscreen.C.ChildrenD.Adults.68.Howlongshouldafour-year-oldchildspendonthescreenadayaccordingtotheWHO?A.Twentyminutes.B.Twohours.C.Twenty-threehours.D.Onehour.69.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.It'sbettertoavoidusingphones.B.Weshouldhaveagoodsleeptoprotectoureyes.C.It'sharmfultooureyestospendmoretimeonscreens.D.Wehadbetterbuysuitableglassestoprotectoureyes.EHowoftendoyoueattakeout（外卖食品）?Maybemostofyouwouldanswer,“Everyday!"Nowadays,peoplearetoobusytopreparefoodthemselves.Somepeopledon'tknowhowtocookandothersalsowanttohavesomethingnew.Besides,eatingtakeoutiseasybecauseallyouneedtohaveisasmartphone.Buthereisaninterestingquestion:Didpeopleeattakeoutinancienttimes?Infact,therewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.EmperorXiaozong（孝宗皇帝）likedtoordertakeoutlateatnight.Hisservantsthenwentaroundthecitytopickupthedishesandbroughtthembacktothepalace.Commonpeoplealsoorderedtakeout.Restaurantwaiterswouldgooutintothestreetandshoutoutwhichdishescouldbeorderedthatday.Peoplecouldthenplaceanorder.Later,waiterswouldbringfoodtotheirhome.Peopleatthattimeevenhadthespecialmealboxfortakeoutdishes.Itwasalongwoodenboxwithseverallayers（层）.Peopleputhotwaterbetweenthelayerstokeepdisheswarm.Now,havingtakeoutispopularandconvenientbutitalsoleadstohealthandenvironmentproblems.Whatdoyouthinkofit?70.WhowasabletoordertakeoutintheSongDynasty?A.Onlytheemperor.B.Onlycommonpeople.C.Boththeemperorandcommonpeople.D.Neithertheemperornorcommonpeople.71.Whatdidpeopleputintothemealboxtokeepfoodwarm?A.Fire.B.Hotwater.C.Hotdishes.D.Severallayers.72.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Havingtakeoutmaycausesomeproblems.B.Havingtakeoutisgood.C.Weshouldhavetakeoutlikeancientpeople.D.Takeoutisverybadandnobodyshouldhaveitanymore.FAyoungmanwenttohisfirstteacher,"Iexpecttomakemylifebetterandmorebeautiful.Pleasetellmethewayabouthowtomakeit.”Theteachergavehimsomecottonandonecandle.Andthenhealsoprovidedoneneedle（缝衣针）forhim.Afterthat,theteachersaid."Taketheseandnowyoucanleave."Aftergettingthosethings,themancouldn'tknowthereasonandaskedwhy.Histeachersmiled,“EachthingIgavehasdeepmeaningsoftheirown."Hecontinued,"Thecottonshowsthebeauty,anditisusedtomakebeautifulclothesforeveryperson.Thatmeanstoprotectallthepeople'ssafety,beauty,moneyandspirit.Thecandlewillburnandhelppeopleseeclearly.Itmeansyoushouldtrytobelikeacandle.Ifyoudon'thaveaneedle,youcan'trepairbrokenclothes.That'stosay,youmustlearntohelppeopleatthetimeoftheirneed.”Afterlisteningtothis,themanunderstoodthemeaningoflife.Heknewthathelpingandprotectingotherswithoutgettingisthebestwaytoliveabeautifullife.73.Whydidtheyoungmangotohisfirstteacher?（不超过15个词）_______________________________________________________________________________________________74.Whatdidthecottonmeanaccordingtotheteacher?（不超过15个词）_______________________________________________________________________________________________75.Whatisthemeaningoflifetotheyoungman?（不超过15个单词）_______________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分写（共两大题,满分25分）IX.单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。76.It'srudetop_____________（指）atotherswithyourfinger.77.Whattheboysaidtohisclassmateswasnotthet_____________（真相）78.Iwasq_____________（深深地）movedbythefilmHi,Mom.79.J