选择性必修四Unit3Careersandskills夯基新高考英语一轮复习教材为本夯基提能(译林版2020)(教师版)

选择性必修四Unit3Careersandskills夯基全部单词过一遍和部分单词变一变序号原词词性、词义词性/形转换1salaryn.薪金，薪水2labour(AmElabor)n.劳工；劳动，(尤指)体力劳动；分娩期，分娩vi.努力做；干苦力活3*gearvt.使适合于n.排挡，齿轮，传动装置4attainvt.获得；达到attainmentn.成就；获得attainableadj.可达到的；可获得的5*endeavour(AmEendeavor)vi.努力，尽力n.努力，尝试6passionn.酷爱；强烈情感passionateadj.热诚的；狂热的；热情的passionatelyadv.热诚地；狂热地；热情地7fondadj.喜爱8anticipatevt.预料；预计anticipatedadj.预期的，预先的anticipationn.预料，预期，预见，预计9*statusquon.现状，原来的状况10superioradj.更好的，占优势的n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人superiorityn.优势11prejudicen.偏见，成见prejudicedadj.有偏见的；偏爱的12lawyern.律师13servantn.雇员，职员；仆人14consultantn.顾问；会诊医师consultationn.咨询，商讨；就诊consultvt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅15clerkn.职员，簿记员，文书16receptionistn.接待员17respectiveadj.分别的，各自的18zonen.地区；区域19operatevt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业operatorn.操作人员，操控者；接线员；经营者operationn.手术；运转，运行；经营；行动20hirevt.&vi.聘用，雇用；租用n.新雇员；租借21leadershipn.领导应有的品质；领导地位leadern.领导，领袖，首领22receiptn.收到的款项，收入；收据23mercialadj.商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的mercen.商业；商务；贸易24weeklyadj.每周的adv.每周地n.周报，周刊25monthlyadj.每月的adv.每个月n.月刊26budgetn.预算27loann.贷款，借款；借出vt.借出，贷与(尤指钱)28clientn.客户，委托人29detectiven.侦探，警探detectv.探测，发现，侦查，察觉detectionn.探测，发现，侦查，察觉30subjectiveadj.主观的31directoryn.名录，号码簿，公司名录32plugvt.补足，供给；堵塞，封堵n.插头；插座33groundworkn.基础工作，准备工作34premieradj.最著名的，最成功的，第一的n.首相，总理35instituten.机构，机构建筑vt.建立，制定(体系、政策等)36*proportionn.正确的比例；部分，份额；比例；体积，面积37fabricn.织物，布料38fibre(AmEfiber)n.纤维制品；纤维素；纤维39qualificationn.资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准qualifiedadj.合格的；具备资格的qualifyvt.使合格；使具备资格40swingvi.&vt.(swung,swung)(使)改变；(使)摆动，摇摆n.改变；摆动；秋千41labeln.标签；(不恰当的)称谓vt.贴标签于；(尤指不公正地)把……称为42candidaten.候选人；应试者；被认定适合者43applicantn.申请人applicationn.应用，运用；申请applyv.应用，运用，申请44prioradj.在前的；优先的，占先的45profilen.概述；形象；侧面轮廓vt.概述，写简介46criterionn.(pl.criteria)标准，准则47*conciselyadv.简明地，简练地，简洁地conciseadj.简明的，简练的，简洁的48shaven.刮脸，剃须vi.&vt.剃(须发)，刮脸49refreshedadj.恢复了精力的，精神振作的refreshingadj.令人耳目一新的，别具一格的；使人精力充沛的refreshvt.&vi.更新；使恢复精力；使想起refreshmentn.茶点，点心，恢复活力，焕发精神50moden.方式，风格，样式51delayn.延迟的时间；延期，耽搁vi.&vt.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延延期的/延迟的/耽搁的/推迟的，晚点的52durationn.持续时间，期间53rudeadj.粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的rudelyadv.粗鲁地，无礼地，粗野地rudenessn.粗鲁，无礼，粗野54justifyvt.对……作出解释，为……辩解；证明……正确justificationn.正当理由55relevantadj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的relevantlyadv.紧密相关地，更重要的是relevancen.相关性irrelevantadj.不相关的，无关紧要的(adv.irrelevantly)irrelevancen.不相关，无关紧要，无关紧要的事物，不相关的事物56infervt.推断，推论，推理inferencen.推断，推理，推论，结论，推断的结果57*conveyvt.表达，传递；传送，运送58firmadj.强有力的，坚决的；坚固的；坚定的；牢固的n.商行，公司firmlyadv.坚定地，坚决地，坚固地59genuineadj.真诚的，可信赖的；真的，名副其实的60*yawnvi.打哈欠seizevt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收62corporateadj.公司的；全体的，共同的corporationn.(大)公司63rainbown.虹，彩虹64madamn.女士，夫人65temporaryadj.临时的，短暂的temporarilyadv.临时地，短暂地66bowlingn.保龄球运动67tournamentn.锦标赛重要短语览一览1.beengagedin从事，参加；忙于2.befondof喜爱3.besuperiorto比……更好的、更胜一筹的4.earn/makealiving谋生5.followup接着，采取进一步行动6.gaintheupperhand处于有利地位，有优势7.havepassionfor对……喜欢，酷爱……8.infer...from从……推断9.keepupwith跟上，(与……)并驾齐驱10.layout铺开，展开11.lookbackon回顾12.putone’sbestfootforward全力以赴13.putsth.ontheline让……处于危险之中拓展：layitontheline坦率地说；实话实说outofline(withsb./sth.)不成直线；与……不同(或不一致)，不符合walkafine/thinline处于困境(或险境)；如履薄冰；走钢丝……相似(或紧密相连)；与……一致beonline在运行readbetweenthelines体会言外之意lineup排队14.put...underpressure使……处于压力之下15.swingintoaction立即行动起来；马上大干起来16.weighup权衡，斟酌17.workaroundtheclock夜以继日地工作18.bynomeans绝不，一点也不19.prosandcons利弊，正反两面20.fortheduration直到……结束，在整个……期间21.priorto在……之前核心词汇讲一讲核心词汇1.passion【教材原句】YangLiwei,forexample,drivenbyhispassionforflying,becameapilotandthenChina’sfirstastronautinspace.(P30)【考点归纳】①词性/形变化passionn.酷爱；强烈情感→passionateadj.热诚的；狂热的；热情的→passionatelyadv.热诚地；狂热地；热情地

②相关短语haveapassionfor...酷爱……，对……充满热情bepassionateabout...对……充满热情【语境运用】用该词条恰当的形式填空①His________fortraditionalChineseculturedrovehimtoetoChina.【答案】passion【解析】形容词性物主代词后面要跟名词，故填passion。句意：他对中国传统文化的热情驱使他来到中国。②His________speechhadaneffectonouremotions.【答案】passionate【解析】根据空格后的名词speech可知，空格处应填形容词passionate作定语。句意：他那充满激情的讲话影响了我们的感情。③Many

peoplehave

participated

actively

and

passionatelyinthediscussion.

Andwe

heard

many

valuablesuggestions.

【答案】passionately【解析】与actively是并列关系，用副词passionately一起修饰动词participated

。句意：许多人积极而热情地参加了讨论，我们听到了很多宝贵的意见。完成句子④我对中国古典文学很感兴趣，花了一些时间读唐诗和宋诗。I__________________________andhavespentsometimereadingTangandSongpoetry.【答案】haveapassionfor

/ampassionateaboutChineseclassicalliterature⑤多年的刻苦训练和对运动的强烈热爱使他在奥运会上获得了冠军。Yearsofhardtrainingand____________________earnedhimthechampionshipintheOlympicGames.【答案】thestrongpassionforthesports如果你对某件事充满热情，那么不管其他人怎么想，你都应坚持下去。核心词汇2.anticipate【教材原句】Twentyyearsago,positionsinsocialtechnologiesorenergyefficiencydidnotevenexist,anditisdifficulttoanticipatethenewpositionswhichwillemergetwentyyearsfromnow.(P31)【考点归纳】①词性/形变化anticipatevt.预料；预计→anticipatedadj.预期的，预先的→anticipationn.预料，预期，预见，预计②相关短语和句型……做某事inanticipationof预料，预期inanticipationfor期待，期盼...anticipatethat宾语从句………预计……Itisanticipatedthat...据预测……【语境运用】用该词条恰当的形式填空①TheFAOcontributedthe________costhikeslargelytobadweather.【答案】anticipated【解析】anticipatedcost预期的成本。句意：联合国粮农组织将预期的成本上涨主要归因于恶劣天气。②MymomlatertoldmethatGrandpa________myarrivalwhenhelearntIwouldbackhomeforthevacation.【答案】anticipated【解析】分析句子可知，本句为含有宾语从句的复合句，主句谓语动词为told，that及其之后内容为宾语从句，空白处作从句的谓语，主从句的时态要一致，所以此处用一般过去时anticipated。句意：我妈妈后来告诉我，爷爷知道我会回家度假，就预料到了我的到来。③There’s

been

an

atmosphere

of________

around

here

for

a

few

days

now

【答案】anticipation【解析】用名词anticipation作介词of的宾语。句意：几天来这里一直有一种满怀期待的气氛。完成句子④他们期望在本月底完成这项任务。They_____________________________bytheendofthismonth.【答案】anticipated

finishingthetask⑤他多买了些食物，以为来的人比他邀请的要多。Heboughtextrafood__________________________thanhe’dinvited.【答案】inanticipationofmorepeopleing⑥我们预计明年的销售额会上升。We___________________________nextyear.【答案】anticipatethatsaleswillrise⑦预计她的悲伤情绪会持续相当长的一段时间。___________________________foraratherlongtime.【答案】itisanticipatedthathersadmoodcanlast⑧她急切地期待着罗伯特的到来。Shewaited_______________________________.【答案】ineageranticipationforRoberttoarrive/forRobert’sarrival/eagerlyanticipatingRobert’sarrival核心词汇3.superior【教材原句】Inasuccessful,stableandproductivesociety,alljobsareequallyimportantandnooneissuperiortoanother,soweshouldnothaveprejudiceagainstanyofthem.(P31)【考点归纳】①词性/形变化superioradj.更好的，占优势的n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人superiorityn.优势注意：superior以及下文的inferior都没有比较级和最高级的变化。②相关短语besuperiorto比……更好的，更胜一筹的(beinferiorto比……更差的，比不上……的；劣于，次于，低于)immediatesuperior顶头上司haveastrongsenseofone’sown有一种强烈的个人优越感【语境运用】用该词条恰当的形式填空①Thisistheonlywaytodemonstratethe________ofsocialism.【答案】superiority【解析】定冠词the后面跟名词superiority。句意：只有这样，才能表明社会主义的优越性。完成句子②我们应该向任何比我们优秀的人学习。Weshould___________________________us.【答案】learnfromwhoeverissuperiorto③如果让孩子感觉他们不如其他孩子，他们的信心就会减弱。If

children

are

made______________________,

their

confidence

declined.

【答案】to

feel

inferior

to

other

children④没有人知道他为什么总有一种强烈的个人优越感。Nooneknowswhyhealways_____________________________.【答案】hasastrongsenseofhisownsuperiority⑤你必须得到顶头上司的支持。It

is

necessary

thatyou______________________________.

【答案】get

the

support

from

your

immediate

superior核心词汇4.prejudice【教材原句】Inasuccessful,stableandproductivesociety,alljobsareequallyimportantandnooneissuperiortoanother,soweshouldnothaveprejudiceagainstanyofthem.(P31)【考点归纳】①词性/形变化prejudicen.偏见，成见→prejudicedadj.有偏见的；偏爱的②相关短语have(no/little)prejudiceagainst…对……(没)有偏见aprejudiceinfavourof…对……的偏爱beprejudicedagainst…对……有偏见【语境运用】用该词条恰当的形式填空①Itisobviousthatinterviewersareofteninfluencedtoomuchbytheirpersonal________.【答案】prejudice【解析】受形容词personal修饰，用名词prejudice。句意：很明显，面试官经常被他们的个人偏见影响太多。②Somelandlordsandlandladiesareracially________.【答案】prejudiced【解析】设空处作表语，应用形容词prejudiced，故填prejudiced。句意：有些男女房东有种族偏见。完成句子③根据规定，雇主不允许对已婚并有孩子的女性抱有偏见。Employersarenotallowed____________________________whoaremarriedandhavechildren,accordingtotheregulations.【答案】tohaveprejudiceagainstwomen/tobeprejudicedagainstwomen④我想明确表示，我对你没有偏见。Iwanttomakeitclearthat______________________________.【答案】Ihaveno/littleprejudiceagainstyou/Iamnotprejudicedagainstyou⑤我得承认我对英国大学有所偏爱。I

must

admit

to_________________________

British

universities.

【答案】a

prejudice

in

favour

of

核心词汇5.operate【教材原句】Currently,aheavyfocusisputontrainingin“hardskills”,suchasmachineoperatingandsoftwareprogramming.(P33)【考点归纳】①词性/形变化operatevt.操作，使运行vi.运转，工作；经营，营业→operatorn.操作人员，操控者；接线员；经营者→operationn.手术；运转，运行；经营；行动②相关短语have/undergoanoperationonsb.给某人动手术toensurethesafeoperationof...为了确保……的安全运行anoperatingroom手术室launchamajoroperationagainst...发动一次打击……的大规模行动go/eintooperation开始生效putooperation实施，启用inoperation在运行【语境运用】用该词条恰当的形式填空①Thereareadozendoctorsworkinginthe________room,twicethenumberneededforatypicalbrain________.【答案】operating,operation【解析】operatingroom手术室；atypicalbrain后面要跟名词作介词for的宾语。句意：手术室里有十几名医生，是一般脑部手术所需人数的两倍。②Withthehelpofhisteammate,the________respondedimmediatelytotheevent.【答案】operator【解析】定冠词the后接名词operator作主语。句意：在队友的帮助下，操作员立即对事件做出了反应。完成句子③看过X光片后，医生决定立即给病人动手术。HavingseentheXray,thedoctordecided__________________________________.【答案】tooperateon/haveanoperationonthepatientwithoutdelay④你能告诉我谁负责运营中的三部电梯吗？Couldyoutellmewhois__________________________?【答案】inchargeofthethreeliftsinoperation⑤预计新工厂将于今年5月投入运营。________________________________________inMaythisyear.【答案】Itisanticipatedthatthenewplantwillgo/eintooperation⑥经济出现了衰退趋势，结果他们别无选择只能采取新的举措。Theeconomyhasatendencytodecline,sothattheyhavenochoice_____________________________.【答案】buttoputnewmeasuresintooperation⑦随着智能键盘的发明，计算机更容易操作。Withtheinventionofthesmartkeyboard,__________________________.【答案】putersareeasiertooperate⑧恐怕你得做阑尾炎手术I’mafraidyou’ll________________________forappendicitis(阑尾炎).【答案】havetobeoperatedon⑨为了确保烟雾探测器的安全运行，应确保红灯在闪动。__________________________________,oneshouldmakecertainthattheredlightisworking.【答案】Toensurethesafeoperationofthesmokedetector⑩警方发动了一次打击毒贩的大规模行动。__________________________________drug

suppliers.

【答案】The

police

have

launched

a

major

operation

against

核心词汇6.qualification【教材原句】Aftermuchthought,Idecidedtodeveloptheseskillsandgettherightqualificationsbystudyingartatuniversity.(P37)【考点归纳】①词性/形变化qualificationn.资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准→qualifiedadj.合格的；具备资格的→qualifyvt.使合格；使具备资格②相关短语qualifysb.for…使某人胜任……qualifysb.todo…使某人有资格做……qualifyfor…有/获取……的资格bequalifiedfor…有……的资格；可胜任……havenoqualificationfor...没有……的资格withoutqualification/any(any)qualifications无条件地，毫无保留【语境运用】用该词条恰当的形式填空①Hebeesa________teacherinschool.【答案】qualified【解析】空格处用形容词qualified作teacher的定语。句意：他在学校成为了一名合格的教师。②Your________aretheofficialdocumentsortitlesyouhavethatshowyourlevelofeducationandtraining.【答案】qualifications【解析】句中应该使用名词作主语。qualification为可数名词，由空后动词are可知，此处填复数qualifications。句意：你的资格证书是表明你的教育和培训水平的官方文件或头衔。完成句子③本培训课程将使你能胜任更好的工作。Thistrainingcourse_________________________.【答案】willqualifyyouforabetterjob④通过这一考试就有资格驾驶重型车辆。Thetest________________________heavyvehicles.【答案】qualifiesyoutodrive⑤他们正在努力训练以获得参加这些比赛的资格。They

are

training

hard

to

__________________________.【答案】qualify

for

participation

in

these

games⑥面试后，他被告知他没有担任该职位的资格。Aftertheinterview,hewastoldthathe_____________________________.【答案】hadnoqualificationsfor/wasnotqualifiedforthepost⑦既然你毕业于一所重点大学，你就有资格申请这个职位了。Nowthatyougraduatedfromakeyuniversity,youcan_____________________________.【答案】havethequalificationtoapplyfortheposition⑧我将毫无保留地把真相告诉你们。I

will

_____________________________________.

【答案】tell

you

the

truth

without

qualification⑨我接受他的理论，但并非毫无保留。I

accept

his

theories,_______________________________.

【答案】but

not

without

certain

qualifications核心词汇7.delay【教材原句】Checktheaddressoftheinterview,decidewhatmodeoftransporttouseandallowextratimefortrafficdelays.(P39)【考点归纳】①词性/形变化delayn.延迟的时间；延期，耽搁v.延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延→延期的/延迟的/耽搁的/推迟的，晚点的注意：delay作动词用时的同义词：postpone/putoff推迟②相关搭配和短语：delaydoingsth推迟/延迟做某事delayingretirement延迟退休without(any)delay毫不耽搁地，立即，立刻与“without(any)delay”相类似意义的词组：atonce,innotime,withouthesitation(therebe)adelayof...延误(一段时间)【语境运用】用该词条恰当的形式填空①Theirflight________duetobadweatheryesterdayafternoon.【答案】wasdelayed【解析】主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合后文yesterdayafternoon可知为一般过去时的被动语态wasdelayed。句意：由于昨天下午天气不好，他们的航班被推迟了。②Weapologizeforthe________inansweringyourletter.【答案】delay【解析】定冠词后面要跟名词，故填delay。句意：来信收悉，迟复为歉。③Whenthe________fightwilldepartdependsontheweather.【答案】delayed【解析】根据空前the和空后的flight可知，空处应填形容词delayed修饰flight作定于。句意：延迟的航班何时起飞取决于天气情况。④Thenewpolicyof________retirementallowspeopletochoosewhentoretireaccordingtotheircircumstancesandconditions.【答案】delaying【解析】delayingretirement延迟退休。句意：延迟退休的新政策允许人们根据自己的情况和条件选择什么时候退休。完成句子⑤他没有马上把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时机再说。He_______________________,waitingfortherightmoment.【答案】delayedtellingherthenews/didn’ttellherthenewswithoutdelay/atonce/immediately⑥由于天气不好，比赛只好推迟到下周举行。Thematch_________________________duetothebadweather.【答案】hadtobepostponed/delayed/putoffuntilnextweek⑦如果延误3小时或以上，您将获得全额退还您的旅费。If__________________________________,youwillreceiveafullrefundofthepriceofyourtrip.【答案】thereisadelayof3hoursormore核心词汇8.justify【教材原句】Justifyyourselfwithrelevantexamplesfromyourpersonalexperienceandbespecificaboutyourachievements.(P40)【考点归纳】①词性/形变化justifyvt.对……作出解释，为……辩解；证明……正确→→justificationn.正当理由②相关短语justifydoingsth.证明做某事正确；对……作出解释，为……辩解justifyoneselftoanyone向任何人解释自己justifyoneselffor...(因)为……给自己辩解have/therebe/做某事毫无道理injustificationof替……辩护【语境运用】用该词条恰当的形式填空①Eventhoughyoufelt________inyourdecision,youshouldn'tshouttoher.【答案】justified【解析】句中felt为系动词，后接形容词justified作表语。句意：即使你觉得自己的决定是正当的，你也不应该对她大喊大叫。②I

can

see

no

possible

________

for

any

further

tax

increases.

【答案】justification【解析】形容词possible修饰名词justification。句意：我看不出还能提出什么理由来进一步加税了。完成句子③我从一开始就知道我的所作所为毫无道理。I

knew

from

the

beginning

that

______________________________what

I

was

doing.

【答案】there

was

no

justification

for④我能为她的行为辩护的唯一理由是，她在工作上承受了很大的压力。AllIcansay____________________________isthatshewasunderalotofpressureatwork.【答案】injustificationofheractions⑤你应该知道这个事实，就是你不能为你的粗鲁行为辩解。Youshouldknowthefactthatyoucanbynomeans_______________________.【答案】justifyyourrudebehavior⑥她绝不能为自己的错误辩解。Shemustn’t______________________________.【答案】justifyherselfforhermistakes⑦我认为他让朋友解释那个问题是有道理的。Ithinkhehisfriend_________________________toexplainthatproblem.【答案】wasjustifiedinasking⑧你没有理由那样批评他。You_______________________________himinthatway.【答案】havenojustificationforcriticizing⑨这是我唯一能做的，我不需要向任何人解释我自己。ItistheonlythingthatIcoulddo,I___________________________.【答案】don’thavetojustifymyselftoanyone⑩由于掌握了大量证据，警方逮捕他是正当的。Withmuchevidenceinhand,thepolice__________________________.【答案】arejustifiedinarrestinghim⑪对于未经允许拿走同学的字典你如何作出解释？Howcanyou_________________________________withoutpermission?【答案】justifytakingyourclassmate’sdictionary⑫要求公司证明开除她的正当性。Itisrequiredthatthepany(should)_______________________________.【答案】justifydismissingherfromherpost核心词汇9.relevant【教材原句】Justifyyourselfwithrelevantexamplesfromyourpersonalexperienceandbespecificaboutyourachievements.(P40)【考点归纳】①词性/形变化relevantadj.紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的→relevantlyadv.紧密相关地，更重要的是→relevancen.相关性→irrelevantadj.不相关的，无关紧要的(adv.irrelevantly)→irrelevancen.不相关，无关紧要，无关紧要的事物，不相关的事物②相关短语havenorelevanceto与……无关/不相关【语境运用】用该词条恰当的形式填空①Equippedwiththe________knowledgeandskills,hehasstrongfaithinfindingagoodjob.【答案】relevant【解析】修饰名词knowledgeandskills形容词relevant。句意：有了相关的知识和技能，他对找到一份好工作有很强的信心。②Afterthat,weadjustedthetime________.【答案】relevantly【解析】修饰动词adjusted用副词relevantly。句意：从那以后，我们对时间作了相应的调整。根据句意可知，此处修饰动词adjusted，应用副词作状语，故填relevantly。③Ireallycan’tseewhat________ishas,I’mafraid.【答案】relevance【解析】what修饰名词relevance。句意：恐怕我确实看不出那有什么关系。④This________paragraphmaywellbeleftout.【答案】irrelevant【解析】修饰名词paragraph用形容词，结合下文应该填irrelevant。句意：这一段与主题关系不大，满可以省略。⑤Suddenly

and________,

she

asked

him

for

money.

【答案】irrelevantly【解析】与suddenly并列作状语。句意：她突然不着边际地向他要钱。⑥The________

ofhisanswerpuzzledtheaudience.【答案】irrelevance【解析】定冠词the后面跟名词，结合下文应该填irrelevance。句意：他回答时文不对题使听众感到迷惑。完成句子⑦我必须立即通知你一些与刚才发生的事情有关的重要信息。Imustimmediatelyinformyouofsomecrucialinformation___________________________.【答案】relevanttowhathappenedjustnow⑧我认为他所说的与我们正在讨论的话题无关，他没有抓住重点。Idon’tthinkwhathesaid________________________wearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.【答案】isrelevanttothetopic⑨你所说的与主题无关。Whatyousaid_________________________.【答案】hasnorelevancetothesubject/isirrelevanttothesubject核心词汇10.seize【教材原句】Towardstheendoftheinterview,don’tforgettoseizethemomentandaskquestions.(P40)【考点归纳】①词性/形变化seizevt.抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收②相关短语seizesb.bythe＋名词/seizesb.’s+名词抓住某人的某个部位/部分seizecontrolof控制seizeholdof抓住/抓住(可利用的事物)beseizedby/with被(强烈的情感、愿望等)影响【语境运用】完成句子①那家伙会抓住每个机会为自己辩护。Thatfellowwould______________________________.【答案】seizeeverychancetojustifyhimself②我军占领的老城区当时很穷。Theoldtown___________________________wasverypooratthetime.【答案】(whichhadbeen)seizedbyourarmy③那个陌生人抓住我的胳膊，使我害怕。Thestranger_______________________,makingmefrightened.【答案】seizedmebythearm/seizedmyarm④麦琪夺过男孩的信，立刻跑掉了。____________________________,Maggieranawayatonce.【答案】Havingseizedtheletterfromtheboy⑤一天晚上，我在杂货店准备付钱买香蕉，这时我突然害怕起来/惊慌起来。Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,______________________.【答案】whenfearseizedme/Iwasseizedby/withpanic⑥当地媒体急切地抓住了这些谣言，大加利用。Therumors__________________________thelocalpress.【答案】wereeagerlyseizedon/uponby⑦我突然有一种强烈的不安全感和孤独感。I________________________________ofgreatinsecurityandloneliness.【答案】wassuddenlyseizedby/withafeeling⑧她抓住那小孩，把他从悬崖边缘拉回来。She

___________________________and

pulled

it

back

from

the

edge

of

the

cliff.

【答案】seized

hold

of

the

child

⑨与此同时，他们正准备通过谈判而不是暴力夺取该地区的控制权。Meanwhiletheyarepreparing___________________________bynegotiationsinsteadofviolence.【答案】toseizecontrolofthisarea经典句型研一研【原句呈现】Whetherwearescientists,lawyers,doctors,publicservants,consultants,clerks,receptionistsorbutchers,weallma