新教材2023高中英语Unit1ScienceFiction单元素养评估卷新人教版选择性必修第四册

PAGE单元素养评估卷(一)时间:120分钟分数:120分第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2021年1月·浙江卷)Morethan25yearsago,SarooBrierleylivedinrural(农村)India.Oneday,heplayedwithhisbrotheralongtheraillineandfellasleep.Whenhewokeupandfoundhimselfalone,the4-year-olddecidedhisbrothermightbeonthetrainhesawinfrontofhim—sohegoton.Thattraintookhimathousandmilesacrossthecountrytoatotallystrangecity.Helivedonthestreets,andtheninanorphanage(孤儿院).There,hewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamilyandflowntoTasmania.Ashewritesinhisnewbook,ALongWayHome,Brierleycouldn’thelpbutwonderabouthishometownbackinIndia.Herememberedland-marks,butsincehedidn’tknowhistown’sname,findingasmallneighborhoodinavastcountryprovedtobeimpossible.Thenhefoundadigitalmappingprogram.Hespentyearssearchingforhishometownintheprogram’ssatellitepictures.In2011,hecameacrosssomethingfamiliar.Hestudieditandrealizedhewaslookingatatown’scentralbusinessdistrictfromabird’s-eyeview.Hethought,“Ontheright-handsideyoushouldseethethree-platformtrainstation”—andthereitwas.“Andontheleft-handsideyoushouldseeabigfountain”—andthereitwas.Everythingjuststartedtomatch.Whenhestoodinfrontofthehousewherehegrewupasachild,hesawaladystandingintheentrance.“There’ssomethingaboutme,”hethought—andittookhimafewsecondsbuthefinallyrememberedwhatsheusedtolooklike.InaninterviewBrierleysays,“MymotherlookedsomuchshorterthanIremembered.Butshecameforthandwalkedforward,andIwalkedforward,andmyfeelingsandtearsandthechemicalinmybrain,youknow,itwaslikeanuclearfusion(核聚变).Ijustdidn’tknowwhattosay,becauseIneverthoughtseeingmymotherwouldevercometrue.AndhereIam,standinginfrontofher.”21.WhywasBrierleyseparatedfromhisfamilyabout25yearsago?A.Hegotonatrainbymistake.B.Hegotlostwhileplayinginthestreet.C.Hewastakenawaybyaforeigner.D.HewasadoptedbyanAustralianfamily.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Whenhewokeupandfoundhimselfalone,the4-year-olddecidedhisbrothermightbeonthetrainhesawinfrontofhim—sohegoton.”以及第二段第一句“Thattraintookhimathousandmilesacrossthecountrytoatotallystrangecity.”可知,布赖尔利在25年前和家人分开,是因为他误上了火车。答案:A22.HowdidBrierleyfindhishometown?A.Byanalyzingoldpictures.B.BytravellingallaroundIndia.C.Bystudyingdigitalmaps.D.Byspreadinghisstoryviahisbook.解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Thenhefoundadigitalmappingprogram.Hespentyearssearchingforhishometownintheprogram’ssatellitepictures.”以及“Everythingjuststartedtomatch.”可知,布赖尔利是通过研究数字地图找到家乡的。答案:C23.WhatdoesBrierleymainlytalkaboutintheinterview?A.Hisloveforhismother.B.Hisreunionwithhismother.C.Hislongwaybackhome.D.Hismemoryofhishometown.解析:推理判断题。通过文章最后一段可知,布赖尔利在采访中谈及了与母亲相见时的情景以及自己内心的感受,所以采访中他主要讲述了和母亲的团聚。答案:BBTheboysatonhischair,withhishandsabovethekeyboard.Hethoughtaboutwhattowrite.Herecalledthatthecompetitiondeadlinewasmerelyaweekaway.Buthestillhadnotevenstartedonhispiece.Helookedatthebrochureagain.“WRITINGCOMPETITION!”thetitleread.Hismumhadencouragedhimtoenterthewritingcompetition,andnowhewastakingitonashispersonaltaskfortheholidays.Astheboyreflectedonhispreviouswritingefforts,herealisedhowhopelesshistaskofwinningwas.Everystoryheeverwrotewasbasedonotherstories.Hehadlittleimagination,andunfortunately,imaginationwasthekeytowriting.Suddenly,hehadabrainwave.Thistime,hecameupwithanoriginalandimaginativestory.Thewordsshottowardshimlikeastormofleaves.Wordswerecomingeasily,flowingthroughhim,fasterthanhecouldtype.Hetypedfasterthanheeverhadbefore.Hecontinuedtotype,amazedhoweasywritingthisstorywas.Theboycouldnotstopwriting.Helookedatthewordcountandsawthenumber“248”startingrightbackathim.Hewasnotevenhalfwayyet.Thenheheardhismother’scallofsayingtimeforbed.Hecontinuedwritingthepiece,ignoringher.Hehadtomakeupforthetimehehadlostinthinkingaboutatopictowrite.Finally,hefinished.Thewordcountnowread“498”.“Perfect,”hethought,“justunderthewordlimit.”Heknewthiswasthestorythatwouldwin.Hewenttothewebsiteandsearchedforthecompetition.Hefoundthepagebuttherewasno“Enter”button.Confused,hethenre-readthepageagain.ItreadCOMPETITIONCLOSED.24.Whatcausedtheboytotakepartinthewritingcompetition?A.Anewcomputer.B.Theprizemoney.C.Hisowninterest.D.Hismum’sencouragement.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段尾句“Hismumhadencouragedhimtoenterthewritingcompetition,andnowhewastakingitonashispersonaltaskfortheholidays.”可知,他的妈妈鼓励他参加写作比赛,现在他把写作作为假期的个人任务。据此可知,他参加写作比赛是受他妈妈鼓励的。故选D。答案:D25.Howdidtheboyfinishhisearlierwriting?A.Hismumhelpedhim.B.Hecopiedothers’ideas.C.Hisfriendsassistedhim.D.Heusedhisimagination.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Everystoryheeverwrotewasbasedonotherstories.”可知,他之前写的每个故事都是以其他故事为基础。据此可知,以前写作时,他总是仿照别人的故事写。故选B。答案:B26.Whydidtheboydelayhiswriting?A.Becausehewasterriblylazy.B.Becausehedidn’tknowwhattowrite.C.Becausehewasn’tconfident.D.Becausehereadtoomanystories.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hethoughtaboutwhattowrite.”及第三段的内容可知,想象力是写作的关键,而他又缺乏想象力。另外,由于他不知道写什么,所以延误了写作时间。故选B。答案:B27.Whichmightbethemaximumwordlimitforeachentry?A.100.B.250.C.500. D.1,000.解析:推理判断题。根据第七段“Finally,hefinished.Thewordcountnowread‘498’.”可知,他写了498个词,终于完成了;结合第八段第一句“‘Perfect,’hethought,‘justunderthewordlimit.’”可知,他认为太完美了,刚好少于限定的词数。据此可以判断,文章的最高限定词数可能为500。故选C。答案:CCAustralianadultswanttosee“lifeskills”introducedintoschoolcurriculums,includingmoneymanagement,jobpreparationanddomestictasks.NewresearchfromMonashUniversityshowedAussieadultsalsowidelysupportedtheinclusionoftechnology,codingandartificialintelligencesubjectsinstudentcurriculumstopreparethemforfuturejobs.Co-authorProfessorNeilSelwyn,fromMonash’snewEducationFuturesthinktank,saidthesurveyresultsofmorethan2,000AustralianshadtakenhimselfandDrDeanaLeahybysurprise.“Thelifeskills—Iwasn’texpectingthatatall,”hesaid.Thosequizzedwereaskedtoratethevalueofalistofsubjectsalreadyinthecurriculum,butwerealsogivenanopenspacetowritewhattheythinkshouldbeincluded.Prof.Selwynsaidpeoplecalledforschoolstoteachfinancialskills,budgeting,cookinganddoingtaxes.“Youcouldarguethatthesearethingspeopleshouldbelearningthemselves,orlearningfromtheirfamilies,”hesaid.“Butwe’vegottobethinkingforwardintermsoftheskillspeoplewillneedforjobsandtheirwaysofliving.”Onerespondentsaidschoolsshouldintroducea“contemporarylifeskills”subject:“Acompulsory1-houraweekclassonskillsneededthatparentsseemcontinuallyunabletoteachtheirkids”.Suggestionsfortheclassincludedrésuméwriting,filingtaxreturnsandhealthclaims.Anotherrespondentcalledforstudentstobetaught“generallifeskills”asunfortunatelynotenoughkidswillhaveparentstoactuallybebotheredtoeducatethemorsimplyparentsdon’tknowthemselves.Ofthesubjects,mathswasthehighestranked(75.5percent),followedcloselybyEnglish(74.8percent).Andwhilesciencewasthethirdhighestrankedsubject(46.2percent),itwasmorestronglysupportedbythosewhoearnedhigherwagesandwereuniversity-educatedcomparedtolowerincomeearners.Aspectsofschoollifeconsideredleastimportantwerestudentshavingfun,learningaboutthingsthatinterestedthemandbeinggiventheopportunitytobecreative.28.Whydidtheadultssuggestadding“lifeskills”toschoolcurriculums?A.Tovaryschoolcurriculums.B.Toenrichstudents’schoollife.C.Topreparestudentsforfutureworkandlife.D.Tosaveparentsthetroubleofeducatingkids.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“...Aussieadultsalsowidelysupportedtheinclusionof...topreparethemforfuturejobs.”,并结合该段内容可知,澳大利亚成年人支持将“生活技能”引入学校课程,是为了让学生为他们未来的工作和生活做好准备。故选C。答案:C29.WhatdidProf.Selwynthinkoftheadults’suggestions?A.Reasonable. B.Ridiculous.C.Interesting. D.Impractical.解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Butwe’vegottobethinkingforwardintermsoftheskillspeoplewillneedforjobsandtheirwaysofliving.”可推知,Selwyn教授认为成年人将“生活技能”引入学校课程的建议是合乎情理的。故选A。答案:A30.Whatdoesparagraph3focuson?A.Differencesofschoolsubjects.B.Reasonsfortheschoolsurvey.C.Opinionsfromthesurvey.D.Investigationsoftherespondents.解析:段落大意题。根据第三段第一句中的“Onerespondentsaidschoolsshouldintroducea‘contemporarylifeskills’subject”和第三句中的“Anotherrespondentcalledforstudentstobetaught‘generallifeskills’”可知,第三段主要介绍了被调查者的观点。故选C。答案:C31.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thepresentcurriculumsaretoadults’taste.B.Contemporarylifeskillsinvolverésuméwriting.C.Students’interestshavebeengreatlypromoted.D.Theparentsquizzedthinkwellofschoollife.解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“Onerespondentsaidschoolsshouldintroducea‘contemporarylifeskills’subject...includedrésuméwriting,filingtaxreturnsandhealthclaims.”可知,当代生活技能包括写简历、提交纳税申报单和健康索赔。故选B。答案:BDAswelivelongerandtechnologycontinuesitsrapiddevelopment,wecanimagineafuturewheremachineswillenlargeourhumanabilitiesandhelpusmakebetterlifechoices,fromhealthtowealth.Throughourdialogueanddigitalpieces,AI(artificialintelligence)willunderstandourlifegoalsandwishes,ourdutiesandlimitations.Itwillhelpusplandifferentlifeevents,sowecanspendmoretimeenjoyinglife’smoments.TheabilityforAItounderstandthecomplexitiesandslightdifferencesofhumanconversationis,however,onehurdle.Thereareseveralthousandknownlivinglanguagesintheworldtoday.Addingtothedifficultiesarethevariedwayswordsaresharedandusedacrossdifferentcultures,includinggrammar,levelsofeducationandstylesofthespeakers.GoogleDuplex,thetechnologysupportingGoogleAssistant,whichplacesphonecallsusinganatural-soundinghumanvoiceinsteadofaroboticone,isanearlyattempttoaddresssuchchallengesinhumancommunications.ButthesearejustinitialwhispersinvoiceofAI’slongjourney.Beyondmakingreservationsandconductingsimpledialogues,virtualassistantswillneedtobecomefarmoreusefulandfurtherfitintothepartsofoureverydaylives.Notonlywilltheyneedtoforeseewhatweneedbeforeweask,theyalsoneedtounderstandthecontextofourconversationsandreactaccordingly.Imagineasnowydaywhenschooliscanceledforthekids.Knowingthatyoumustnowstayathomewithyourchildren,yourphonewouldremindyou,askingifyou’dlikeyourmeetingsmovedtothefollowingday.Alternatively,imaginehowmuchmorepleasantyourjourneyhomefromabusinesstripwouldbeifyourphonecouldautomaticallyarrangeforaridewaitingtopickyouupattheairport,basedonyourtravelplan,location,andhabits.Thepossibilitiesareendless.32.WhatdoweknowaboutAI?A.Itstopsuslivinglonger.B.Itnarrowsourabilities.C.Itdoesn’tknowourlimitations.D.Ithelpsusenjoylifebetter.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Itwillhelpusplandifferentlifeevents,sowecanspendmoretimeenjoyinglife’smoments.(它将帮助我们计划不同的生活事件,所以我们可以花更多的时间享受生活时刻)”可知,人工智能帮助我们更好地享受生活。故选D。答案:D33.WhatmakesithardforAItounderstandwhathumanssay?A.Lowlevelofspeakers.B.ImperfectionofAI.C.Varietiesoflanguagesandcultures.D.Similaritiesbetweenlanguages.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“TheabilityforAItounderstandthecomplexitiesandslightdifferencesofhumanconversationis,however,onehurdle.Thereareseveralthousandknownlivinglanguagesintheworldtoday.Addingtothedifficultiesarethevariedwayswordsaresharedandusedacrossdifferentcultures,includinggrammar,levelsofeducationandstylesofthespeakers.(然而,人工智能理解人类对话复杂性和细微差异的能力是一个障碍。世界上现存几千种语言。更加困难的是,不同文化之间共享和使用单词的方式各不相同,包括语法、教育水平和说话者的风格)”可知,语言和文化的多样性让人工智能很难理解人类说的话。故选C。答案:C34.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor’sattitudetowardsAI?A.Doubtful. B.Approving.C.Negative. D.Critical.解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Itwillhelpusplandifferentlifeevents,sowecanspendmoretimeenjoyinglife’smoments.(它将帮助我们计划不同的生活事件,所以我们可以花更多的时间享受生活时刻)”以及最后一段中的“Thepossibilitiesareendless.(可能性是无限的)”并结合全文,作者一直在强调人工智能的优点,且对人工智能的未来充满期待。由此推知,作者是支持人工智能的。故选B。答案:B35.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AIWillReplaceHumansB.AIWillSetGoalsforUsC.AIWillBePartofOurDailyLivesD.AIWillMeetChallenges解析:标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“Aswelivelongerandtechnologycontinuesitsrapiddevelopment,wecanimagineafuturewheremachineswillenlargeourhumanabilitiesandhelpusmakebetterlifechoices,fromhealthtowealth.Throughourdialogueanddigitalpieces,AI(artificialintelligence)willunderstandourlifegoalsandwishes,ourdutiesandlimitations.(随着我们寿命的延长和技术的持续快速发展,我们可以想象未来,机器将提高我们人类的能力,从健康到财富等方面帮助我们做出更好的生活选择。通过我们的对话和数字产品,人工智能将了解我们的生活目标和愿望、我们的责任和限制)”可知,文章主要讲述了未来人工智能会给我们的生活带来很多便利,成为我们日常生活的一部分。由此可知,C选项“人工智能将成为我们日常生活的一部分”最适合做文章标题。故选C。答案:C第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplehavealwayswantedtoknowwhatthefuturewillbelike.Then,howcanwe?36.Theworldhaschangedalotinthelast150years,butwehumansaredrivenbythesamebasicneedsaswewere150yearsago,suchasfood,sleep,thefeelingofbeingappreciatedandloved.37.No.Inaddition,generallyspeaking,theinventionsforthelast150yearshavebeenahumaneffortforfreedomandcommunication,tobeabletogetincontrolofthetimeandworld.Sincethereisstillmuchtodointhisarea,thiswillbethefocusatleastforthenext150years.

Butwhydoweneedtopredictthefuture?Predictingthefutureisimportantfortworeasons:First,weneedtostarttothinkaboutwhatkindoffuturewewouldlikeforourselvesandtopassontothenextgeneration.38.

Howaboutthevirtualworlds?Itmightbeinthefuturetoexperiencethesandbetweenyourtoes,andhearthewaves,justlyinginyourbedathome.39.So,evenifagreatinventionisthereforanaffordableprice,it’llnevertaketheplaceofthecommonexperienceifitisnotreal.

40.Whatwe’llseeinthenext50yearsisthetransition(过渡)fromanoil-dependentsocietytoanewsociety.Herethere’llbenewmedicine,continuedexplorationofspace,challengesintheclimatechange,andnewinventionsthatmakelifealittleeasier.

A.Willthischangeinthenext150years?B.Sowhatwillthefuturelooklikethen?C.Predictingthefuturecanhelpusinmanyways.D.Well,tounderstandthefuture,youmustknowthepast.E.However,you’llnevergetthefeelingofbeingthere.F.However,nomatterhowrealtheexperiencewillfeel,itdoesn’thappenforreal.G.Thenweneedtoknowwhatdecisionsweneedtomaketodaythatwillgivethebestresultinthefuture.36.解析:根据空处下文可知,在过去的150年里,世界发生了巨大的变化;结合空前一句可推知,空处承上启下,说明我们想要展望未来,就要了解过去。故选D。答案:D37.解析:根据空前一句可知,在过去的150年里,人们的基本需求如食物、睡眠、被欣赏和被爱的感觉没有变化,结合空后的“No”可知,空处应是一个一般疑问句,并与空前一句讲人的基本需求相呼应。故选A。答案:A38.解析:根据该段第二句可知,该段主要讲的是预知未来的两个原因,空前一句讲的是第一个原因,即需要思考自己想要并传递给下一代的未来是什么样的,据此可知,空处陈述第二个原因,即需要知道做出怎样的决定才能给未来带来最好的结果,故G项正确。G项中的“Thenweneedto”与空前一句中的“First,weneedto”相呼应。答案:G39.解析:根据空后一句可知,即使一项重大发明的价格我们可以承受,但是虚拟体验绝不会代替真实体验,结合空处上文可推知,F项符合语境,衔接上下文。答案:F40.解析:根据空处下文可知,该段介绍了对未来50年的展望:从依靠石油的社会过渡到新的社会;未来的生活会更好。故选B。答案:B第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmychildhood,therewerenosmartphonesorcomputers.Still,Ineverfeltbored.Thefield,41andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearby42andwalkingslowlyaroundit.AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,but43itstillseemedlikeafineadventure.

I44onandonforwhatseemedlikehours.Iwassuresomeonewas45inmyearstoaskmetoturnaroundandheadbackhomebutIwas46andevenabitstupid,soIwalkedon.Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouse47.Mylegsweregettingtired.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrew48.Ididn’twanttoenduptrappedonthisroadinthedarkofnight,andIwasworriedthatitwouldbedark49Icouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.

Icontinuedtowalkonwiththefeargrowinginsideofme.Myheartwas50andmylegswereaching.WhenIturnedonelastcornerandsawahousethatI51,Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Iknewthewayhome!Itwasstilloveramileaway,butmylegsfeltlikefeathers.I52intothehousewithabigsmilejustintimefordinner.ThenIendedmyadventurewithagoodnight’ssleep.

IrememberedthisrecentlywhenIsawa53thatsaid,“Allroadsleadhome.”Thisistrue.Ialsorememberedasage(智者)comparedlifetoajourney.Arewegoingtomakethislifeaterribletriporarewegoingtomakethelifeajoyfulone?It54ourownchoice.

Allroadsnomatterhowtheytwistandturn,can55ushomeinourhearts.Mayyoualwayswalkyourpathwithlove!Mayyoualwayshelpyourfellowtravellersalongtheway!

41.A.towns B.farmsC.hills D.villages解析:结合该句“Thefield,41andwoodlandsaroundmyhomeweretheperfectplayground.”可知,“我”家周围的田野、山地(hills)、树林都是完美的游乐场。故选C。

答案:C42.A.lake B.farmhouseC.forest D.highway解析:根据该句中的“andwalkingslowlyaroundit”,并结合第二段尾句中的“thelake”可以推断,“我”绕着附近的一个湖泊(lake)散步。故选A。答案:A43.A.appreciating B.refusingC.introducing D.exploring解析:根据上文中的“AtthebackofitIwasamazedtofindanolddirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.”可知,这条古旧的土路“我”从来没有看到过;结合该句“Itwasfullofmuddytyretracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,but43itstillseemedlikeafineadventure.”可知,土路上满是泥泞的轮胎印迹,两边是森林,但探索(exploring)它仍然像是一次美妙的冒险。故选D。

答案:D44.A.drove B.walkedC.flew D.rode解析:根据上文中的“walkingslowly”可知,“我”在湖边散步,据此可以推断“我”一直走(walked),似乎走了几个小时。下文中的“walkedon”亦是提示。故选B。答案:B45.A.scolding B.whisperingC.singing D.waving解析:根据该句中的“inmyears”,并结合全句内容可知,“我”确信有人在“我”的耳边低语(whispering)。故选B。答案:B46.A.stubborn B.desperateC.sad D.anxious解析:根据该句中的“andevenabitstupid,soIwalkedon”可推知,空处应和形容词stupid对应,故stubborn“固执的”符合语境。故选A。答案:A47.A.inorder B.incomfortC.insight D.inneed解析:根据该句“Therewasstillneitheracarnorahouse47.”,并结合上文的内容可知,“我”沿着一条古旧的土路一直走,仍然看(insight)不到一辆车、一间房子。故选C。

答案:C48.A.thrilled B.disappointedC.astonished D.scared解析:根据该句中的“Inoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodown”及常识可推知,“我”意识到太阳开始下山了,“我”感到害怕(scared)。故选D。答案:D49.A.though B.ifC.when D.before解析:根据语境可知,“我”担心在“我”再次回到湖边之前(before)天会黑下来。故选D。答案:D50.A.beating B.sinkingC.blocking D.racing解析:根据空前一句“Icontinuedtowalkonwiththefeargrowinginsideofme.”可知,“我”继续前进,心里越来越害怕。据此可以推断,“我”的心急速跳动着(racing),双腿隐隐作痛。故选D。答案:D51.A.owned B.overlookedC.recognised D.defined解析:根据该句中的“Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud”可知,“我”欢呼雀跃,并笑出了声。据此可以推断,“我”认出(recognised)了这所房子。故选C。答案:C52.A.danced B.stormedC.dragged D.jumped解析:根据上文中的“Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud”可知,看到认识的房子,“我”很兴奋;结合该句中的“withabigsmilejustintimefordinner”可推知,“我”蹦蹦跳跳(danced)地进了房子,刚好赶上吃晚饭。故选A。答案:A53.A.design B.signatureC.signal D.sign解析:“我”看到一个标牌(sign),上面写着:“回家的路不止一条”。故选D。答案:D54.A.dependson B.decidesonC.dealswith D.refersto解析:这取决于(dependson)我们自己的选择。故选A。答案:A55.A.move B.urgeC.lead D.transport解析:根据上文中的“Allroadsleadhome.”可知,回家的路不止一条,道路不管怎样曲折,都能指引(lead)我们回家。故选C。答案:C第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworld’sfirstrobotpoliceofficerstartedtoworkthisweek.56.(it)nameisRobocop.ItispartoftheDubaiPoliceForce.Robocop’sfirstofficialjobwastogreetguestsatasecurityconference.Apartfrom57.(greet)visitors,italsoansweredquestionsandgave58.(direct).Robocophasabuilt-intabletforpeopletointeractwith,paytrafficfinesanduseotherpoliceservices.Thetablet59.(link)toapolicestation,sopeoplecantalktorealpoliceofficers.The170-centimetre-tallRobocop,60.

canshakehands,salute(敬礼)peopleandrecognizepeople’semotionsand61.(face)expressions,speakssixlanguages.RobocopisthefirstofmanyrobotpoliceofficersinDubai.62.(hopeful),25percentoftheDubaiPoliceForcewillhavebeenrobotsby2030andDubaiwillhavethefirstsmartpolicestation.Nohumanswillworkthere.Aspokesmansaid,“Robocopisthelatestsmart63.(add)tothepoliceforceandhasbeendesignedtohelpusfightcrime,keepthecitysafeandimprovehappinesslevel.”Robocopwillalsoassistandhelppeopleinthemalls64.onthestreets.Anofficialatthesecurityconferencecommented,“65.ageofrobotsisnolongercoming.Ithasarrived.”56.解析:考查形容词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。空处位于句首,故填Its。答案:Its57.解析:考查动词-ing形式。apartfrom为短语介词,其后接名词或动词-ing形式,故填greeting。答案:greeting58.解析:考查名词及其单复数。此处表示Robocop也回答问题和指路。由空前的gave可知,此处应用direct的名词形式。direction作“(行路的)指示”讲时常用复数形式,故填directions。答案:directions59.解析:考查时态和语态。根据语境可知,此处陈述一般事实,应用一般现在时;tablet与link之间是被动关系,故应用被动语态,故填islinked。答案:islinked60.解析:考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为Robocop,指物,应用which引导,故填which。答案:which61.解析:考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词作定语,修饰后面的expressions,故填facial。答案:facial62.解析:考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词作状语,修饰整个句子。此处表示的意思是迪拜有望到2030年有25%的警力将是机器人,且迪拜将拥有首个智能警察局,故填Hopefully。答案:Hopefully63.解析:考查名词。形容词后接名词,addition增加物,故填addition。答案:addition64.解析:考查连词。句意:Robocop也会帮助在商场或/和街上的人们。根据语境可知,此处表示选择或并列,故填or或and。答案:or/and65.解析:考查冠词。此处特指机器人时代,所以用定冠词,故填The。答案:The第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)科技的发展让人们对未来的生活充满期待。请你以“LifeintheFuture”为题写一篇英语短文,从环境、交通、人的寿命等方面想象一下未来的生活。注意:(1)词数80左右;(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数。LifeintheFutureAsscienceandtechnologydevelop,lifeinthefuturewillbegreatlydifferentfromwhatitistoday.

答案:LifeintheFuture

Asscienceandtechnologydevelop,lifeinthefuturewillbegreatlydifferentfromwhatitistoday.

Firstofall,ourenvironmentwillbemorepleasant,becauseelectricitywillbeproducedfromcleanenergyinsteadofcoal.Secondly,ourcars,whichmayrunnotonlyontheroadbutalsointhewater,willbecontrolledbyrobots.Inthisway,trafficaccidentswillbegreatlyavoided.Additionally,somenewmedicinewillbedevelopedsothatpeoplecanlivelonger.Asaresult,livingtobe120yearsoldmaybeverycommon.Inconclusion,Ithinklifeinthefuturewillbemuchbetterthanitisnow.第二节(满分25分)(2022年·全国新高考I卷)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasthedayofthebigcross-countryrun.Studentsfromsevendifferentprimaryschoolsinandaroundthesmalltownwerewarmingupandwalkingtheroute(路线)throughthickevergreenforest.IlookedaroundandfinallyspottedDavid,whowasstandingbyhimselfofftothesidebyafence.Hewassmallfortenyearsold.Hisusualbigtoothysmilewasabsenttoday.Iwalkedoverandaskedhimwhyhewasn’twiththeotherchildren.Hehesitatedandthensaidhehaddecidednottorun.Whatwaswrong?Hehadworkedsohardforthisevent!Iquicklysearchedthecrowdfortheschool’scoachandaskedhimwhathadhappened.“Iwasafra