Unit4Livingwithtechnology高二英语单元速记巧练（译林版2020选择性）

Unit4LivingwithtechnologyWeleUnit话题科技与生活词汇massive,breakthrough,recognition,mit,pose,alternative,decrease,quantity,highlight 短语1.(build)castlesintheair2.tonamebutafew 3.fallvictimto 4.breakinto 5.spyon6.attheforefrontof7.boildownto8.attheexpenseof 9.onthedecrease10.urgesb.todosth. 句型1.“theway后接定语从句”结构2.“with+宾语+宾语补足语”句型语法将来进行时写作描述未来科技发展考点vt.敦促,催促;大力推荐,竭力主张;驱赶,鞭策n.冲动;强烈的欲望【基础演练】单句语法填空①Teachersshouldactivelyurgetheirstudentstomake(make)themostofopportunitiestolearnacademicknowledge.②Thedoctorshavetotreatthepatientasamatterofurgency(urge).【知识拓展】(1)have/feelanurgetodosth. 有强烈的欲望做某事(2)urgesb.todosth. 催促/力劝某人做某事urgesb.on 鼓励,激励某人urgethat...(should)dosth. 极力主张/呼吁……Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.极力主张/呼吁……做某事(3)urgentadj.紧急的;迫切的urgently adv.紧急地inurgentneedof 紧急需要(4)urgency n.紧迫考点vt.犯(罪);承诺,保证;花(钱或时间)vi.全心全意投入,忠于【基础演练】单句语法填空①Themostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallymitted(mit)inanger.②(2022·北京高考)Idecidedtomittopletingtheapplications,andsoonIwasapartofagrowingglobalteamofyoungpeopleworkingtoprotectnature.③TheycalledonWesternnationstomit(mit)moremoneytothepoorestnations.

【知识拓展】(1)mitsb.tosth./doingsth.承诺,保证做某事(2)mityourself(tosth.) 表示意见,作出决定考点vt.造成,产生;提问,质询vi.摆好姿势n.姿势【基础演练】单句语法填空①AndoftenIwouldposeasaman,ifIwantedtomovethroughasituation.②Thiscouldposeathreattotheenvironment.

这会对环境造成威胁。【知识拓展】(1)poseathreat/danger/risk 构成威胁/危险/风险(2)poseforsb./sth. 为某人/为某事摆姿势(3)poseaquestion 提出问题(尤指需要仔细考虑的问题)(4)poseassb. 冒充某人(5)ina(n)...pose 摆……姿势考点vt.需要;强烈要求;n.要求,所需之物;需求,需要【基础演练】单句语法填空①Runningandracewalkingarephysicallydemanding(demand),shesays.②Ihadnorighttomake(make)demandsonhistime.

③Amanufacturercanamplifythedemandofaproductbyadvertisingwidely.④(2022·全国乙卷)Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemands(demand)placedonthefriendwhohasmoved.⑤Therehavebeendemandsforservicesfromtenantsupthere.⑥Wecannotsatisfydemandsfortheproduct.

【知识拓展】(1)makedemandson/ofsth./sb. 对某物/人提出要求(2)meetthedemand 满足需要,满足要求;符合要求(3)demandthat... 要求……(4)demandsth.ofsb. 向某人要求某物(5)demandtodosth. 要求做某事(6)ingreatdemand 非常需要;很受欢迎考点vt.&vi.减少,降低n.减少,降低【基础演练】单句语法填空①Soevenifemissionsweretobegintodecrease(decrease)today,wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.

②Thenumberofpoormenisonthedecreaseastheeconomyisgrowing.③Populationgrowthisdecreasingby1.4%eachyear.【知识拓展】(1)onthedecrease在减少中(2)decreaseto (使)变小,(使)减少,减少到(3)decreaseby 减少了……(4)decreasein 在……方面减少/降低考点n.分发,分送;分配,分布【基础演练】单句语法填空①TheRedCrossorganizedthedistribution(distribute)offoodandclothinginthedisasterarea.②Thebooksweredistributedamong/tothepoorstudentsyesterdayafternoon.③Youcangettheputerpartsthroughthelocaldistributors(distribute).【知识拓展】(1)thedistributionofwealth财富分配worldwidedistributionsystems 全球经销系统(2)distribute...to... 把……分发/分配给……distribute...among... 在……中分发/分配beevenlydistributed 分布均匀(3)distributor n.经销商;分销商考点7.financen.财政,金融;资金;财力,财务管理vt.提供资金【基础演练】单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Therearenow700elderlypeoplelookingafterhensin20carehomesintheNorthEast,andthecharityhasbeengivenfinancial(finance)supporttorollitoutcountrywide.②Theconcertsarefinanced(finance)bytheArtsCouncil.③Hetookajobtofinance(finance)hisstayinGermany.

【知识拓展】(1)financefor融资(2)befinancedby 由……资助(3)financial adj.财政的考点8.threatenvt.危及,对……构成威胁;威胁,恐吓【基础演练】单句语法填空①Britain’sfishingindustryremainsthreatened(threaten).②Hesaidarmyofficershadthreatenedtodestroy(destroy)thetown.

③Theseancientwoodlandsareunderthreatfromnewroaddevelopments.【知识拓展】(1)threatentodosth.威胁要做某事(2)threatensb.withsth. 用某物威胁某人(3)threaten(that) 威胁,恐吓(4)threat n.威胁(5)beunderthreatof 受到……的威胁(6)make/issueathreat(againstsb.) (对某人)进行威胁考点9.fallvictimto受伤,受损,被害【基础演练】单句语法填空①Apparentlyhehadbeenunfortunateenoughtofallvictimtoagangofthugs.②Antsarecollectedwhentheyfallintothetrap.③Whatcausedthisprojecttofallthrough?④Ifyouturntheenvelopeupsidedown,thekeywillfallout.【知识拓展】fallinto落入;陷入;陷于fallasleep 入睡;睡着fallthrough 落空;失败fallout 争吵;脱落;闹翻fallinlove 坠入爱河;爱上某人;恋上考点10.breakinto强行闯入,撬开;突然开始(笑、唱等);顺利打入【基础演练】用break短语填空①Tomakethingsworse,whentwoobjectsinspacecrash,theybreakintomanysmallerpieces.

②Theycansometimesbreakdownandyouhavetospendtimemendingthem.

③Sheneededtobreakoutofherdailyroutineanddosomethingexciting.

【知识拓展】(1)breakdown分解;发生故障;失败;毁掉;制服(2)breakthrough 突破;突围(3)breakout 爆发;突发(4)breakoutof 从……中解脱考点11.WithmachineslikeAlphaGonowcapableofthinkingandlearningfromtheirmistakes,wearegettingclosertothedividinglinebetweenhumansandmachines.

现在随着像阿尔法围棋这样能从错误中思考和学习的机器出现,人类和机器之间的分界线变得越来越不明显。【基础演练】单句语法填空①Themanfeltveryhappywithsomanychildrensitting(sit)aroundhim.②Hefellasleepwiththelampburning(burn).③Shehadtowalkhomewithherbikestolen(steal).④Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen(open).⑤Withthesignalgiven(give),thetrainstarted.【知识拓展】with结构也称为with复合结构,是由with+复合宾语组成,常在句中作状语,表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。其构成有下列几种情形:①with+名词(或代词)+现在分词此时,现在分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的主谓关系。②with+名词(或代词)+过去分词此时,过去分词和前面的名词或代词是逻辑上的动宾关系。③with+名词(或代词)+形容词④with+名词(或代词)+副词⑤with+名词(或代词)+介词短语⑥with+名词(或代词)+动词不定式此时,不定式表示将要发生的动作。考点12.WhileAIenthusiastspromiseusabrightfuturewhereintelligentrobotswillbeworkingtoouradvantage,theseundoubtedbenefitsalsobringconcernsandfears.

虽然人工智能爱好者向我们承诺,智能机器人将为我们带来一个光明的未来,到时智能机器人将对我们有利,但这些毋庸置疑的好处也带来了担忧和恐惧。【基础演练】用适当的连词完成句子①Although/Thoughheisveryold,heisquitestrong.②WhileIlikethestyleofthehat,Idon’tlikeitscolor.③We’llmakeatripevenif/thoughtheweatherisbad.

完成句子④Whilehehasmanygoodpoints,Tomhashisshortings.

虽然汤姆有许多优点,但也有缺点。【知识拓展1】此句讲的是while引导的让步状语从句:while可以引导让步状语从句,但一般要位于句首。as/while二者都可以译为“尽管”,但是as作引导词时,句子要倒装。【知识拓展2】让步状语从句通常由下列连词引导:although/though(虽然);as(尽管,虽然);evenif/though(即使);however(尽管);whether...or...;nomatter+疑问词,疑问词ever。一．语法精讲——将来进行时一、基本含义将来进行时表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。一般用延续性动词表示。将来进行时还常用来表示礼貌地询问、请求或期待等。二、基本用法表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作。如:(应用文之通知)Wewillbelisteningtoalecturethistimetomorrowafternoon.明天下午这个时候我们将在听一个讲座。三、特殊用法1.表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。如:Afteryoutakethemedicine,youwillbefeelingmuchbetter.服药之后,你会感觉好得多。2.表示委婉的请求。如:Whenshallwebegoingtothestadiumtoplayfootball?我们什么时候去体育场踢足球?3.表示原因。如:Pleaseetomorrowafternoon.I’llbehavingameetingtomorrowmorning.请明天下午来吧。明天上午我有一个会议。4.表示结果。如:(应用文之建议信)Don’tplayputergamesanymore.Otherwise,youwillbefallingvictimtothem.不要再玩电脑游戏了。否则,你就会成为它们的牺牲品。5.表示对将来的打算(区别于对将来的预测)。如:MydutieswillbeendinginJuly,andI’llbereturningtoShanghai.我的工作将在七月结束,我会回上海。注意：一般将来时和将来进行时的区别1.将来进行时表示将来某时正在进行的动作,而一般将来时表示将来某时将要发生的动作。如:Whatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?明天这个时候你会在做什么呢?Whatwillyoudotomorrow?你明天干什么?2.两者均可表示将来,但将来进行时语气更委婉。如:Whenwillyoufinishtheseletters?你什么时候会处理完这些信件?(直接询问,如上司对下属)WhenwillyoubeseeingMrWhite?你什么时候会见怀特先生?(委婉地询问,如下属对上司)3.有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思,而用将来进行时则只是单纯地谈未来的情况。如:Marywon’tvisitthecastlethisweekend.玛丽本周末不肯去参观城堡。(意愿)Marywon’tbevisitingthecastlethisweekend.玛丽本周末不打算去参观城堡。(单纯谈论未来情况)【基础演练】语法填空①Pleasedon’tcallmebetween8:00and10:00tomorrow.Iwillbehaving(have)myclassesthen.②Webelievethatpeasants’lifewillbegetting(get)betterandbetter.③Theplanewillbeflying(fly)atthepresentspeeduntilitcrossesthemountainatabouttentonight.④—CanIhaveatalkwithyouatabout5thisafternoon,MrSmith?—Allright.Iwillhaveebacktomyofficefromaconferencethen.Iwillbewaiting(wait).⑤—Ringmeatsixtomorrowmorning,willyou?—Whythatearly?Iwillbesleeping(sleep).⑥—Couldyoumeetmeattheairport?—I’dliketo,butI’mafraidIwillbeattending(attend)averyimportantmeetingwhenyoureturn.⑦You’dbetternotphonethemanagerbetween7and8tomorrowevening;hewillbehaving(have)animportantmeetingthen.⑧Ifwedon’tdoso,wewill/shallbemaking(make)aseriousmistake.⑨—I’lletoseeyourperformanceat9:00tomorrowevening.—I’msorry,butbythenmyperformancewillhaveendedandIwillbemeeting(meet)reportersinthemeetingroom.⑩Thistimetomorrowyouwillbesitting(sit)theredoingsomemoreexercises.二．写作精讲——描述未来科技发展1.话题特点未来科技发展属于想象类作文话题,采用记叙文或说明文的形式,围绕主题,通过丰富的想象,生动地描写未来科技发展。想象类作文要求作者根据自己已有的生活经验和知识,超越实际生活来勾画从未见过的或者不曾出现过的生活场景。2常用词汇(1)科技现状①currentadj.目前的,现在的②aspect n.方面③probe n.探测器④convenient adj.方便的⑤benefit vt.&vi.对……有益;受益于⑥playanimportantrolein 在……方面起重要作用⑦haveaninfluence/effect/impacton 对……有影响(2)展望未来①replacevt.代替,取代②automatically adv.自动地③fantastic adj.美妙的,极好的④byhand (用)手工⑤taketheplaceof 代替,取代3.常用句式(1)段首句①I’mwritingtotellyouhowimportantscienceandtechnologyisinourdailylife.我写信想告诉你科技在我们日常生活中是多么重要。②Pleaseallowmetoinformyouofthecurrentstateofscienceandtechnologyinourdailylife.请允许我向你介绍一下科技在我们日常生活中的现状。(2)主体段落句①Nowadays,AIisbeingusedinmanyfields.如今,人工智能被用于许多领域。②Asyoucanimagine,AIplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.正如你能想象的,人工智能在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。③ItisAIthatmakesourlifemoreconvenientandcolorful.是人工智能使我们的生活更加方便和丰富多彩。(3)段尾句①It’smybeliefthatmoreandmoreworkwillbedonebyAIinthefuture.我相信未来会有越来越多的工作由人工智能完成。②ThereisnodoubtthatAIwillhaveabrightfuture.毫无疑问,人工智能将有一个光明的未来。③Howfantasticlifewillbeinthefuture!未来的生活将是多么美好啊!【试题示例】假定你是李华,在国际科学与和平周到来之际,校刊英语栏目举行征文比赛,请你以“写给未来的朋友”为主题写一篇征文稿,内容包括:1.写信的目的;2.介绍科技发展现状;3.你的愿望。注意:词数80左右。【谋篇布局】【选词造句】完成句子1.(一句多译)随着国际科学与和平周的临近,我写信告诉你们地球上科学和技术的现状。(1)WithInternationalWeekofScienceandPeacearoundthecorner,I’mwritingtotellyouthecurrentstateofscienceandtechnologyontheearth.(with,aroundthecorner)

(2)AsInternationalWeekofScienceandPeaceapproaches/drawsnear,I’mwritingtotellyouthecurrentstateofscienceandtechnologyontheearth.(as,approach/drawnear)

2.人工智能(AI)已经用于很多领域,它正帮助我们完成很多工作。AIisalreadybeingusedinmanyfieldsanditishelpingusfinishalotofwork.3.这些工作以前是不可能完成的。Theworkcouldn’tbedonebefore.4.例如,我们的探测器可以到达月球、火星甚至更远的地方。我们的潜水器可以到达海底的每一个地方。Forexample,ourprobescanreachthemoon,Marsandbeyond.Ourunderwatervehiclescanreacheverypartoftheoceanfloor.5.我希望到了你们那个时代,生活将更加方便。Ihopethatinyourtime,lifewillbemoreconvenient.6.人们可以在许多行星之间自由旅行。Peoplecantravelfreelybetweenmanyplanets.句式升级7.用定语从句合并句2和句3AIisalreadybeingusedinmanyfieldsanditishelpingusfinishalotofworkthat/whichcouldn’tbedonebefore.8.用and连接句5和句6Ihopethatinyourtime,lifewillbemoreconvenientandpeoplecantravelfreelybetweenmanyplanets.【连句成篇】Dearfriends,WithInternationalWeekofScienceandPeacearoundthecorner/AsInternationalWeekofScienceandPeaceapproaches/drawsnear,I’mwritingtotellyouthecurrentstateofscienceandtechnologyontheearth.AIisalreadybeingusedinmanyfieldsanditishelpingusfinishalotofworkthat/whichcouldn’tbedonebefore.Forexample,ourprobescanreachthemoon,Marsandbeyond.Ourunderwatervehiclescanreacheverypartoftheoceanfloor.Ihopethatinyourtime,lifewillbemoreconvenientandpeoplecantravelfreelybetweenmanyplanets.Howfascinatingitwillbe!

Yours,LiHuaⅠ.阅读单词看词找义释义备选1.castlen.K2.murder vt.&n.F3.network n.I4.autonomous adj.J5.crime n.G6.warning n.B7.victim n.C8.database n.D9.domestic adj.E10.barrier n.H11.academic adj.AA.教学的,学术的;学习良好的;纯理论的B.警告,先兆;警戒C.受害者,牺牲品;受骗者;祭品D.数据库E.家庭的,家用的;本国的,国内的F.谋杀,凶杀G.罪,罪行;犯罪活动H.障碍,阻力;屏障,障碍物;分界线,隔阂I.网络,网状系统;关系网,人际网;(互联)网络J.自主的,有自主权的;自治的K.城堡Ⅱ.核心单词1.massiveadj.巨大的,大而重的;非常严重的2.breakthrough n.重大进展,突破 adj.突破性的3.recognition n.识别,认出;承认,认可;赞誉,赏识4.mit vt.犯(罪);承诺,保证;花(钱或时间) vi.全心全意投入,忠于5.pose vt.造成,产生;提问,质询vi.摆好姿势n.姿势6.alternative n.可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的;非传统的7.decrease v.&n.减少,降低8.quantity n.数量;大量9.superiority n.优越感;优越性,优势10.monitorvt.监视,跟踪调查;监听n.显示屏;监测器;班长11.highlight n.最好(或最精彩)的部分vt.突出,强调;使醒目12.contemporary adj.当代的,现代的;属同时期的,同一时代的 n.同代人,同辈人13.conclude vt.&vi.断定,推断出;达成,订立;(使)结束,终止14.virtual adj.虚拟的,模拟的;很接近的,事实上的15.predict vt.预言,预告16.initial adj.最初的,开始的 n.首字母17.deny vt.否认,否定;拒绝承认,拒绝接受Ⅲ.拓展单词1.capacityn.领悟(或理解、办事)能力;容量,容积;职位,职责;生产量→capableadj.有能力的,能胜任的2.legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.不合法的,非法的→legallyadv.法律上,合法地3.financen.财政,金融;资金;财力,财务管理vt.提供资金→financialadj.财政上的,金融的→financiallyadv.财政上地4.threatn.构成威胁的人(事物);威胁,恐吓;凶兆→threatenvt.危及,对……构成威胁;威胁,恐吓→threateningadj.恐吓的,具有威胁性的5.definevt.给(词语)下定义;解释(词语)的含义;明确;界定→definitionn.定义;释义,解释→definitiveadj.肯定的,确定的;最后的6.demandvt.需要;强烈要求n.要求,所需之物;需求,需要→demandingadj.要求高的,需要高技能(或耐性等)的;费力的;苛求的7.optimisticadj.乐观的,抱乐观看法的→optimismn.乐观;乐观主义→optimistn.乐观的人;乐天派8.distributionn.分发,分送;分配,分布→distributevt.分发,分配;分销1.(build)castlesintheair(建)空中楼阁,幻想,空想2.tonamebutafew 略举几例3.fallvictimto 受伤,受损,被害4.breakinto 强行闯入,撬开;突然开始(笑、唱等);顺利打入5.spyon 暗中监视,窥探6.attheforefrontof处于最前列,进入重要地位7.boildownto 归结为,基本问题是8.attheexpenseof 在牺牲(或损害)……的情况下9.onthedecrease 在减少中10.urgesb.todosth. 催促,力劝某人做某事1.句型公式:“theway后接定语从句”结构ThegirlItalkedwithwalkstheway(that/inwhich)hermotherdoes.和我谈话的那个女孩走路的样子和她妈妈一样。2.句型公式:“with+宾语+宾语补足语”句型Withthetaskfinished,wewenthomehappily.任务完成了,我们都高兴地回家了。基础提升一、单项选择1.—I’lletoattendyourlectureat10p.m.tomorrow.—I’msorry,bythenthelecturewillhaveendedandI_____myguestsinmyoffice.A.willmeet B.amabouttomeetC.amtomeet D.willbemeeting2.Iwasvery____tofindthatthecinemawasnotaccessibletotheelderlyorpeopleinwheelchairs.A.annoyed B.annoyingC.annoy D.annoyance3.Shegotbetteraftertheoperationanddoctors________herprogresseverydayandnight.A.opposed B.printed C.monitored D.plimented4.—HowcanIfindyourassistantattheairport?—Don’tworry.He________aboardwithyournameonitatthattime.hasbeenholding B.willbeholding C.willbeheld D.hasheld5.Inaddition,yoursmarthome__________yourhealthforyoueverydayinthefuture.A.willbemonitoring B.monitored C.bemonitoring D.tomonitor6.Theworld’slargestpublicsquarehasbeenturnedintoa(n)______gardenduetothelocalenvironmentalpolicy.A.extreme B.massive C.distant D.abundant7.Tytoavoidbeing________andonesidedwhenlookingatproblems.A.contemporary B.primitive C.subjective D.permanent8.Foreignspeciesmay______somenativespeciesandevendestroyandreplaceothers.A.cure B.threaten C.prevent D.forbid9.—DoIhavetobringmycameratomorrowafternoon?—Ithinkso.We_______theBotanicalGardenthen.A.willbevisiting B.arevisitingC.havevisited D.visit10.Joenevermissesanopportunitytotalkabouthisworkingexperienceabroad;________heisamanwholikesshowingoff.A.particularly B.crucially C.critically D.apparently11.Whatsomepeopleregardasa________(缺点)isseenasaplusbymanyothers.A.document B.drawback C.dynamic D.domestic12.Carson________peopletomakethemselvesawareofthefactsanddosomethingaboutthesituation.A.enhanced B.emerged C.urged D.criticized13.Henrywillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause_______.A.hemustteachaclassB.hewillbeteachingaclassC.heteachesaclassD.hewillhavebeenteaching14.Bythemiddleofthiscentury,morepeopleinthatcountry___________incitiesthaninruralareas.A.willbeliving B.willlive C.aregoingtolive D.havelived15.Theyurgedthatthelibrary_________openduringthevacation.A.mustbekept B.iskept C.wouldbekept D.bekept16.Nowadays,basichealthcareservicesare_______toalmostalltheChinesepeople.A.alternative B.abundant C.accessible D.adorable17.Thenumberofinhabitantshas______asaconsequenceoftheincreasingvegetation.A.collapsed B.decreased C.exploded D.perished18.Thestepmotherdenied_____tomurderthelittleboy,buttherewasno_____thefactthatshehadalwaysbeencrueltohim.A.toattempt;denying B.attempting;denialC.attempting;denying D.toattempt;denied19.Youhavebeensuchantoallofusthatwewanttorepayyouforwhatyougiveus.A.alternative B.assistantC.attraction D.inspiration20.Esportsenthusiastsaretakingstepsto________oldnotionsaboutvideogamesandsomeeven________thisactivityasapotentialcareer.A.strike;recognize B.shatter;perceiveC.discard;admit D.bury;predict21.Weneedtodesigncoursesthatsuccessfullybinetheuniqueartformandthelocalculture,whichwillnaturallyinterestand______thechildren.A.establish B.engage C.ensure D.exist22.Problemswithchildcareremainthebiggest________towomensucceedingatwork.A.trend B.bond C.barrier D.household23.Thedesertedislandisonly_______byboat.A.suitable B.practical C.available D.accessible24.—Canyougivemesomesuggestionsonmyresume,Jack?—Sure.Yourresumeshould________yourskillsandachievements.A.favour B.highlight C.translate D.handle25.WhenTomheardthatthefthadhappenedinhismunity,hehurriedhome,onlytofindhishouse________.A.hadbrokeninto B.hasbeenbrokenintoC.brokeninto D.beingbrokeninto26.Tohisdelight,hisworkwasexhibitedinthebest________inAmericaandEurope.A.galleries B.groceries C.guarantees D.globes27.Beingtiredofthelongboringspeech,someofthestudentspresentstartedto________toeachother.A.grin B.demonstrate C.whisper D.conclude28.Therewasasuddenchangeofheartandpeoplewantedtheirforeigninvestorsto________theirmoney.A.reject B.analyse C.seek D.withdraw29.Therivermarksthe_______betweenMexicoandtheUSA.A.barrier B.bondC.border D.edge30.Globalwarmingcouldpatcoastalcitiesunderwateranddriveoverhalfofallspeciesto___________.A.exist B.extinction C.flight D.highlight31.Hebecamethefirstblackmantobe________president.A.suspected B.elected C.concluded D.examined32.Alicetrustyou.Onlyyoucan________hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A.persuade B.master C.display D.monitor33.Extremetemperatures_______thegrowthofmanyeconomiccropssuchasteaandoranges.A.inspired B.threatened C.attacked D.generated34.Willyou___________atthegymatthistimetomorrow?A.workout B.beworkingout C.beworkedout D.haveworkedout35.Aweeklongcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthe________oftheweek’sevents.A.antique B.duration C.highlight D.scenery36.Youwill________ifyoutakeonmoreworkthanyoucan.A.breakup B.breakdown C.breakinto D.breakout37.Amuchbetterwaymustbefoundtoachieveanequal_____oftheresources.A.distribution B.contribution C.catalogue D.separation38.Thesoldierswereputinprisonbecausethey________toobeyorders.A.refused B.rejectedC.denied D.objected39.ThesurgeonsinaLondonhospital__________anewtechniquetohelpreplacetheinjuredpartofthebodywithanartificialone.It’sagreatbreakthroughinmedicine.A.accessed B.monitored C.pioneered D.equipped40.Thereisnodoubtthatbeinghonestis________thecountryandtheindividual.A.inaccountwith B.forthebenefitof C.attheexpenseof D.bywayof41.Teenagerswhospend______timewiththeirparentsaremorelikelytowanttofurthertheirstudies.A.genuine B.quality C.practical D.fortable42.Whenwelookedaroundournewschoolcampus,wegotaverygood________ofit.A.impression B.operation C.investigation D.recognition43.—I’llsendyouthesignedcontractpersonallythistimetomorrow.—Sorry,I______ameetingthen.A.amattending B.attendedC.haveattended D.willbeattending44.Musicshouldbetaughtonaregularbasisinschoolsbecauseofthe________itcanbringtothedevelopmentofthebrainsofchildren.A.systems B.priorities C.barriers D.benefits45.ShemarriedanAustralianmanandbecamea(n)citizenofthatcountry.A.automatic B.permanent C.contemporary D.religious46.—Whydoyoulooksoblue?—Themosquitoes_____mesomuchthatIcouldn’tsleep.A.punished B.damaged C.annoyed D.hurt47.Whentheygothome,theyfoundthattheirhouse________intoandalotofvaluablethingshadbeenstolen.A.broke B.wasbroken C.hasbeenbroken D.hadbeenbroken48.A________methodistopreparewellforthefinaltermexaminationwithoutplaints.A.shallow B.virtual C.fancy D.sensible49.It’sno_______tosaythatabout80percentofthewatermelonsandsweetmelonsatpeople’sdiningtableseverydayaretheresultofgreateffortsmadebyWuandherteam.A.exposure B.expansion C.exaggeration D.alternative50.ShegotstuckinaterribletrafficjamonthehighwaytoShanghai，orshedinnerwithherfamilynow.A.willbehaving B.wouldbehaving C.ishaving D.washaving51.Fear_________himtogoback,buthisloveforhismumdrovehimon.A.promised B.enabled C.forbade D.urged52.Duetothedisagreement,she’snotvery_________abouttheouteofthetalks.A.migratory B.optimistic C.solid D.crucial53.Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisan______themeparkthatwillappealtoyou.A.initial B.incredible C.identical D.internal54.ItisreallyexcitingtoimaginemyfuturewhenI________anewlifeinPariswithmyfamily.A.wouldexperience B.haveexperienced C.willbeexperiencing D.experienced55.Iftheteamswerenotevenlymatched,itcouldbeeasiertoforetellA.prepare B.predict C.prevail D.precede56.—Hi,Lily.Don’tforgettowatchI’maSingerat20:10thisFriday!—Whatapity!I_________inaplanetoHainanforameetingthen.A.willsit B.willbesittingC.amsitting D.sit57.At9:00amnextSunday,I_____toProfessorWillardtalkingaboutbrain.A.amlisteningB.willbelisteningC.willlistenD.havelistened58.Measuringthe______lossofsoilrequiresscientifictechniquesandequipment.A.glorious B.greedy C.gradual D.guilty59.Theprofessorhasthehabitof_____hislecturebywishingeverybodyanicedayattheendofit.A.explaining B.concluding C.preparing D.disturbing60.Whenapplyingforajob,youshould________yourexperienceandskills.A.supply B.restore C.highlight D.leak二、完成句子61.这个新玩具对那个孩子的吸引力没有维持多久。Thenewtoydidn’tforlong.62.他的房东太太对待他就像对待一个危险罪犯一样。Hislandladytreatedhimlike.63.我们把行李留在村里，请一位村民当向导，就开始爬山。（engage）Leavingluggageinthevillage,weandstartedclimbing.64.你昨天英语考得怎么样?HowyourEnglishexamyesterday?65.一句多译无可否认，如果你想成功，坚持是很重要的。1.thatpersistenceisveryimportantifyouwanttobesuccessful.2.thatpersistenceisveryimportantifyouwanttobesuccessful.3.thatpersistenceisveryimportantifyouwanttobesuccessful.66.结论是：必须做出的变更程度很低。thatthelevelofchangenecessarywouldbelow.67.一句多译他发现他们没有等他，这让他感到恼怒。1.,hefoundtheyhadn’twaitedforhim.(annoyance)2.hefoundtheyhadn’twaitedforhim.(what引导的主语从句)68.没过多久，他们就注意到几乎每一页都有印刷错误。Ittheynoticedmisprintsoccurredalmostoneverypage.69.护士不仅要求提高工资，而且还想要减少工作时间。Notonlyarise,buttheywanttoreduceworkinghoursaswell.70.—Willyouinthecity?

—Yes,Ishallbe.——你将来会留在这个城市吗？——是的，我会。71.Changingpatternsofagriculturethecountryside.农业模式的变化正在危及农村。72.我可不能容忍他骗人却不受惩罚。Ican’t.73.Sheanclubtoimprovethestudents’English.她催促我们建立一个俱乐部来提高学生的英语。74.假如你和我一起去，我就回家去。Iwillehome.75.汤姆极有可能生病了。Tomismostlikely.76.这些树被砍倒了，导致这城市被沙尘埋葬。（lead,bury）Thesetreeswerecutdownandthatbysand.77.归根结底，我天生就是个特别有干劲的意志力的人。Itdowntothis:Iwasbornwithanenormousamountofanddetermination.78.在我们实施这项计划之前，学生们已经提出了不同的想法。Beforewecarriedouttheplan,variousideasbythestudents.79.Theywillheretomorrow.他们明天就要到达此地。80.暴力达到了总统威胁要派军队控制局势的地步。Theviolencereachedastagesendthearmytocontrolthesituation.81.若是你大量订购，我认为有可能会打折。Ifyouorderit,Ithinkadiscountwillbepossible.82.如果你有麻烦时大家都袖手旁观怎么办?(whatif)whenyouareintrouble?83.Anyhow,youwon’tforthenextfewSaturdays.无论如何，接下来的几个星期六你不许再玩了。84.我们应该培养学生分析问题和解决问题的能力。Weshoulddevelopthestudents’ability.85.乔治太穷了，满足不了他家人的物质需求。Georgeistoopoortosatisfyhisfamily’s.86.老师要求所有的女孩子穿长裙。Theteacherthatallgirlslongskirts.87.这种植物在这个地方分布很广。Thiskindofplantinthisarea.88.昨天蒂姆的妈妈让他打扫了他的房间，因为它一团糟。YesterdayTim’smumhadTimsinceitwasinamess.89.你的皮肤是阻挡疾病、毒素和太阳射线的屏障。Yourskindisease,toxins,andthesun’srays.90.你从所有这一切当中得出了什么结论?Whatfromallthis?三、语法填空1阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Plantbasedmeatfillingdumplings91(introduce)toChinabyBeyondMeatinearlierthismonth.Bothboileddumplingsand92(fry)dumplingswerelaunchedwithtwodifferent93(fill)separately.Theplantbasedbeefcelery(芹菜)andwoodearmushroomfillingisjuicyand94(satisfy).Thefillingsarewrappedindelicatedumplingskinsmade95flourfromtheHetaoPlain,InnerMongoliaautonomousregion.Thedumplingsarerich,“meaty”andchewy,atastethatis96(mon)seeninthehandmadedumplingsofnorthernChina.JeremyYeo,97isBeyondMeat’sactinggeneralmanagerinChina,saidtheyareexcitedtoexpand98productportfolio(系列产品)inChinawiththeirnewBeyondDumplingsline.“Withthislaunch,weareproudtomakeplantbasedproteinmoreaccessibletolocalconsumersbyenablingthem99(enjoy)atraditionalandubiquitous(普遍存在的)Chinesedishwithout100(have)tosacrificeontasteornutrition,”Yeosaid.2阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ChatGPTisanewartificialintelligencetechnology101(create)byOpenAI.Itenablesmachinestounderstandandrespondtohumanconversationsinanaturalandconversationalway.ChatGPT102(shake)thetechworldsinceitwasopenedforpublicuselastyear.Whileitcertainlyesacrossasknowledgeable,it’sfar103perfect.Itcannotanswerquestionsaboutthingsthathavehappenedrecentlybecauseit104(train)usingdatafrom2021andbefore.3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisverypossibletolivenupahistorylesson.One105(power)wayisthroughtheus