必修二U2WildlifeProtection单词默写

Book2Unit2单词默写一、英译中1poster29living54recover2illegal30adapt55remove4hunt31adaptto56intend5hunter32measure57threat6immediately33authority58threaten7species34pressure59exist8shark35underpressure60harmony9fin36whale61goods10onearth37antelope62creature11alarming38Tibetanantelope63deer12alarm39reserve64kangaroo13rate40plain65reduce14rating41makeout66dueto15extinct42herd67insect16extinction43observe68net17mass44beauty69neighbourhood18habitat45remind71birdfieldguide19aware46fur72searchfor20beawareof47sacred73dolphin21endanger48shoot74koala22average49profit76stirup23onaverage50watchover77emotion24prince51dayandnight78skin25makeprogress52attack79unusual28beconcernedabout53effective81Tibet二、词性转换1.adj.不合法的;非法的→adv.不合法地;非法地

2.vt.&vi.打猎;搜寻;追捕→n.猎人

3.adv.立刻→adj.立刻的,即时的

4.vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心n.恐慌;警报;警报器→adj.惊人的;使人惊恐的

6.adj.已灭绝的→n.灭绝

7.adj.知道;发觉;有……意识的→n.意识→adj.未发觉的;不知道的

8.vt.使遭受危险;危害→adj.濒危的

9.vt.涉及;让…担忧n.担心;忧虑→adj.担心的;关切的

→____________prep.关于;涉及10.vi.适应vt.使适应;使适合→n.适应;改编本→adj.适应性强的

11.n.美;美人;美好的东西→adj.美丽的;漂亮的

12.adj.有效的;生效的→n.效果;影响→vt.影响;侵袭

13.vi.恢复;康复vt.找回;寻回→n.恢复

14.vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要→n.意图;打算

15.n.威胁→vt.威胁;危及

16.vi.存在;生存→n.存在;生存

17.n.和谐;融洽→adj.和谐的,融洽的

18.n.感情;情感;情绪→adj.情感的,情绪的

19.adj.特别的;不寻常的→adj.常见的,寻常的

三、基础巩固练习1.Whenanoldmansoundedthe,thewhistlemademanypeople.(alarm)

2.Between150and200speciesarebeingeveryyear.Thismassiscausedbyhunting.(extinct)

3.Motherisalwaysaboutme.However,Iwasn’tawareofherwhenIwasakid.(concern)

4.Infact,kidsareveryandtheycansoontolivinginkindergartens.Youshouldhaveconfidenceintheir.(adapt)

5.Thepartywasspeciallyforher,butshedidn’tappreciatemygood.(intend)

6.Asisknowntous，thePeople'sRepublicofChinacameinto__________(exist)asanindependentcountryin1949.

7.Theparkingplaceforbikeswasan__________(exist)problemforalongtimeinourschool.8.Agoodidea(strike)meandIdecidedtogoabroad.9.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass.I’m(strike)by

their

beauty.

I’m

alsoremindedthe

danger

theyare

in.10.WWFcanplayaroleinprotectingthe(endanger)species.11.Examsarenotthemost(effect)methodofassessingstudent’sabilities.12.Letustryourbesttomakehisworld(harmony),balancedandbetterforall.13.Accordingtosomescientists,globalwarming(threat)thesurvivalofthewholehumanrace.14.Thereasonhewaslatewasthathemissedthetrainbyoneminutethismorning.

15.ItisforthisreasonSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.短语小测1.(由于)thefactthatpeoplehuntedelephantsinordertogettheirivory,someofthespecieshavealready2.(灭绝).Onlywhenpeopleare3.(意识到)theimportanceofprotectingthemcantheylivehappily4.(在地球上).

熟词生义①Whatconcernsmeisourlackofpreparationforthechange.②Thestoryconcernsamanwhowasafriendofmine.③Iamwritingtotellyousomethingconcerningtheingofageceremonyheldinourschool.①Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestillobservethetraditionalcustoms.②ItisatraditionforthepeopleheretoobservetheSpringFestival.③Wecanobservethatartificialintelligencehasalreadymadeanimpactonourlivesinmanyways.①Hewasleftbraindamagedafterbeingshotinthehead.②Imanagedtoshootaphotooftheelephantsbeforetheydisappearedintothetrees.①Duetothegrowingpopularityofenvironmentallyrelatedandadventuretravel，varioustypesoftripsarenowbeingclassifiedasecotourism.

②Theoldmansaidtheaccidentwascausedbycarelessdriving,soalotofmoneywasduetobepaidbythedriver.

③Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforetheduedateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.①Ingeneral,aplaincarpetmakesaroomlookbigger.②Oncetherewere70millionbuffaloontheplains.③Threeofficersinplainclothestoldmetogetoutofthecar.④Thefactswereplaintosee.___________形近词：①adapt_________→adopt__________②affect v.________ → effect n._________③angel __________ → angle ________④access __________ → assess ________⑤aboard __________ → abroad ________⑥expect __________ → expert ________时“隐”时“现”：①dieout灭亡；逐渐消失②disappear vi.消失；失踪③appear vi.出现④showup 出现⑤turnup 出现；发生⑥outofsight 看不见了重点句型仿写对点训练1．这就是我们在日常生活中应该多读经典作品的原因。(Thisiswhy...)inourdailylife.2．只有当我离开家时，我才意识到家人对我来说有多么重要。(“only＋状语”位于句首的部分倒装)OnlywhenIlefthome3．当谈到科幻小说时，他总是有说不完的话。(whenitesto(doing)sth.)，healwayshasalottosay.4．你必须在早晨七点之前到达学校门口以便我们能够按时出发。(sothat引导的目的状语从句)Youmustarriveattheschoolgatebefore7:00am.5．上课认真听讲是你应该做的事情。(what引导的表语从句)Listeningcarefullyinclassis.6.我走在街上时看到了他。(分词作状语)(＝When/WhileIwaswalkinginthestreet),Isawhim.7.(普通表达)Inmyopinion,itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest,whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou．(高级表达)→,itisnecessaryforyoutohaveagoodrest,whichwillprovideenoughenergyforyou．8.是时候我们应该采取措施阻止空气污染了。①It’shightimethatwe.②It’shightimethatmeasures.9.据我所知，他现在正在中国接受治疗。(现在进行时被动形式)AsfarasIknow,.10.(正是因为这个原因)theWWFconstantlyputupinformationtostiruppublicinterestinthewelfareoftheplanet．（强调句）根据括号中的提示完成语篇填空SaveUs—SouthChinaTigerWearecalledSouthChinaTiger，andweare1._________________________处于灭绝的危险).It's2.______________(alarm)thatthereareonly30~80livinginthezoo.Ourskinandfurareregardedasexpensivetraditionalmedicine.Forthisreasonwearebeingillegallyhunted3.___________________________________________________________(用强调句升级加黑体部分).Evenworse，duetothefactthattreesarebeingcutdownbyhumanbeings，4._________________________________________(我们的自然栖息地——森林，正受到威胁).However，5.___________________________________(人们正采取有效措施增加野生虎的数量).

Pleaserefusetobuyourfurorothertigerproducts!翻译练习：在过去的十年里，随着野生动物数量的减少，我对我们环境的脆弱vulnerable)状态感到震惊。同时这也提醒我，我们的生计(livelihood)在很大程度上取决于他们的存在。随着对气候变化的威胁与日俱增，政府打算制订更多的环境保护计划。如果真想调整我们的生活方式以帮助野生动物，我们必须从一步一步地改变我们的习惯开始。只有当我们体验到和谐自然的那种宁静，我们才能停止过于看重物质化(materialistic)的生活方式，做有利于世界的事。本单元优美段背诵Theairisthinandwehavetorestseveraltimesontheshorthikefromcamp.

Toourleft,snowcoveredmountainsdisappearintocloudsthatseemalmostcloseenoughtotouch.Onthe

plain

infrontofus,wecanjust

makeout

aherdofgracefulanimals.Thisiswhywe’rehere—to

observe

Tibetanantelopes.空气很稀薄，我们不得不在从营地出发的短途徒步旅行中休息几次。在我们的左边，白雪皑皑的山脉消失在云层中，看上去几乎触手可及。在我们面前的平原上，我们隐约看到一群体形优美的动物。这就是为什么我们在这里观察藏羚羊。TibetanantelopesliveontheplainsofTibet,Xinjiang,andQinghai.Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass.I’mstruckby

their

beauty.

I’m

alsoremindedof

the

danger

theyare

in.Theyarebeinghunted,illegally,fortheirvaluablefur.藏羚羊生活在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上。看着它们在绿色的草地上缓慢移动。我被它们的美丽打动了。我还想起了它们所处的危险。因其珍贵的羊毛，它们正遭受非法猎杀。必修二unit1配套练习(2023全国乙卷)LivinginIowaandtryingtobeeaphotographerspecializinginlandscape(风景)canbequiteachallenge,mainlybecausethecornstatelacksgeographicalvariation.AlthoughlandscapesintheMidwesttendtobequitesimilar,eitherfarmfieldsorhighways,sometimesIfinddistinctivecharacterinthehillsorlakes.Tomakesomeofmylandscapeshots,Ihavetraveleduptofourhoursawaytoshootwithina10minutetimeframe.Itendtotravelwithafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.Beingattherightplaceattherighttimeisdecisiveinanystyleofphotography.IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.OnetimemyfriendsandIdrovethreehourstoDevil’sLake,Wisconsin,toclimbthepurplequartz(石英)rockaroundthelake.Afterwefoundacrazylookingroadthathungoverabunchofrocks,wedecidedtophotographthesceneatsunset.Thepositionenabledustolookoverthelakewiththesunsetinthebackground.Wemanagedtoleavethisspottoclimbhigherbecauseofthesparetimeuntilsunset.However,wedidnotmarktheroute(路线)soweendedupalmostmissingthesunsetentirely.Oncewefoundtheplace,itwasstressfulgettinglightsandcamerassetupinthelimitedtime.Still,lookingbackonthephotos,theyaresomeofmybestshotsthoughtheycouldhavebeensomuchbetterifIwouldhavebeenpreparedandmanagedmytimewisely.24.HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?A.Byteamingupwithotherphotographers.B.Byshootinginthecountrysideorstateparks.C.Bystudyingthegeographicalconditions.D.Bycreatingsettingsinthecornfields.25.Whatisthekeytosuccessfullandscapephotographyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Propertimemanagement. B.Goodshootingtechniques.C.Adventurousspirit. D.Distinctivestyles.26.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’stripwithfriendstoDevil’sLake?A.Theywentcrazywiththepurplequartzrock.B.Theyfeltstressedwhilewaitingforthesunset.C.Theyreachedtheshootingspotlaterthanexpected.D.Theyhadproblemswiththeirequipment.27.HowdoestheauthorfindhisphotostakenatDevil’sLake?A.Amusing. B.Satisfying. C.Encouraging. D.forting.（2021·全国）WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadesto

decimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheeverincreasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat.In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徙的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem—afactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstoe.Since1934,betterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.38.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A.Lossofwetlands. B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers. D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Acquire.B.Export.C.Destroy. D.Distribute.40.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A.Thestamppricehasgonedown. B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting. D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.41.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFederalDuckStampStory B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemC.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl D.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting（2021·全国）PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,hasweledthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf(犀牛幼崽).WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈养).PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:“Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelightedtoweleanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirsttimemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirsttimemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?A.Costly. B.Controversial. C.Ambitious. D.Successful.5.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenewbornrhino?A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother. B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.C.Sheisingoodcondition D.Sheissensitivetoheat.6.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary. B.TheyenjoyedexploringnewplacesC.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers. D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPornLympneReserve?A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.Threequartersoftheworld'scoffeefarmsdestroyforesthabitattogrowcoffeeinthesunandtypicallyuseharmfulpesticides(杀虫剂)andchemicalsthatpoisontheenvironment.Whenforestsdisappear,migratory(迁徙的)songbirdsdisappear,too.Inordertodealwithseverepopulationandhabitatloss,SmithsonianscientistscreatedtheBirdFriendlycertification.BirdFriendlycoffeesareshadegrown,meaningthecoffeeisplantedundertrees,ratherthanonthelandthathasbeenclearedofallotherplants.Coffeeexpertssayshadegrowncoffeestastebetter,becausethebeansripenslowerthancoffeegrowninthefullsun,resultinginaricher,moreplexflavor.BirdFriendlycertifiedcoffeesgrowunderbiodiverseshadethatprovideshabitatformigratorysongbirdsandotherwildlife,storescarbonandfightsclimatechange.BirdFriendlycoffeesarealsocertifiedorganic,meaningtheyaregrownwithoutpesticides,whichisbetterforpeopleandfortheplanet.BirdFriendlyproducerscanalsoearnmorefortheircrops.Thewoodandfruittreesonshadecoffeefarmsprovidefarmerswithadditionaline.EverycupofBirdFriendlycoffeepurchasedrewardsthesefarmerswithalittlemoremoneyforbeinggoodstewardsoftheenvironmentandencouragesthemtocontinueconservingBirdFriendlyhabitat.BuyingBirdFriendlysupportstheSmithsonianMigratoryBirdCenter'sconservationresearchaimedatunderstandingandprotectingyourfeatheredfriends.YoucanpurchaseBirdFriendlycertifiedcoffeesaroundtheworldandprotectwildlifeandhabitatwitheverycup.Findastoreorcafenearyou,orbetteryet,haveitshippedtoyourdoorwhenyouorderonline.1.Whatisthepresentsituationofcoffeefarms?A.

Onefourthofthemhavedestroyedforesthabitatforbirds.B.

Pesticidesandchemicalsusedonthempoisonedmanybirds.C.

Farmershavebeenawareofenvironmentprotection.D.

Scientistspayattentiontothemandhaveeupwithanidea.2.What'sacharacteristicofBirdFriendlycoffees?A.

Theymayhaveabettertaste.

B.

Theyhaveastrangeflavor.C.

Theytakelesstimetoripen.

D.

Theyaregrownonunpollutedland.3.HowcanBirdFriendlyfarmersearnmoremoney?A.

Bychargingconsumersmoremoney.

B.

Bysellingfruitsandwoodfromtrees.C.

Bycuttingdowntreesandsellingwood.

D.

Byservingasstewardsofcoffeeconsumers.4.Whatdoesthetextsuggestcoffeeconsumersdo?A.

Consumelesscoffee.

B.

Ordercoffeeonline.C.

Purchaseshadegrowncoffee.

D.

Donatetocoffeefarmers.完型填空(2019·江苏卷)Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodemage.Therearespecies(物种)thatare___36___everyday.Thewhitenapedcraneisatypicalexample.Soscientistsaretryingtheirbestto___37___thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence.ChrisandTimworkatazoo,helpingendangeredcraneswiththeir___38___.Emma,afemalecrane,hasbeenintheir___39___sinceshearrivedin2004.Bornataninternationalcranefoundation,Emmawas___40___byhumancaretakers.Thisledtoanunexpected___41___,thoughshehadawonderfultimethere.Emmahad___42___takenherselfasacraneandbeedeeplyattachedtohumans.She___43___tolivewithmalecranes,andevenhada___44___forkillingsomeofthem,whichmadeit___45___forhertobeeamother.___46___,thetwozookeepersdidn’twanttoseetheextinction(灭绝)ofthispreciousspecies.Withtheirpatienceandefforts,theysuccessfullydevelopeda___47___ofartificialbreeding(人工繁殖)andnaturalreproduction.This___48___Emmatogivebirthtofivebabycranes.Thetwokeepersareproudoftheirproductivework.Butbeforetheycanbe___49___,moreeffortsmustbemade,becausethepopulationofthecraneinthewildisonthe___50___,andmanyotherspeciesappearheadedtowardextinction.___51___,noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts,feelings,andmostimportantly,equalrightstosurvive.Howcanwe___52___theeverwideninggapthatseparatesusfromotheranimals?ChrisandTimofferedusthe___53___:humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheir___54___heldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetter___55___.36.A.growing B.migrating C.petingD.disappearing37.A.ban B.save C.split D.remove38.A.abortion B.recreation C.reproductionD.administration39.A.care B.eye C.mind D.story40.A.found B.chosen C.raised D.seized41.A.bonus B.consequence C.victory D.sacrifice42.A.never B.always C.unluckily D.cheerfully43.A.liked B.refused C.decided D.hesitated44.A.gift B.skill C.concern D.reputation45.A.illegal B.inspiring C.important D.impossible46.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Instead47.A.bination B.collection C.strategy D.system48.A.forced B.forbade C.taught D.enabled49.A.defeated B.grateful C.assured D.tolerant B.rise C.agenda D.decline51.A.Incontrast B.Afterall C.BythewayD.Onthecontrary52.A.leave B.bridge C.open D.identify53.A.course B.excuse C.answer D.reward54.A.brains B.behaviors C.services D.projects55.A.guide B.treat C.example D.panion【2019·全国卷I】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmassesasfarsouthasNewfoundland.Whiletheyarerarenorthof88°,thereisevidence___61___theyrangeallthewayacrosstheArctic,andasfarsouthasJamesBayinCanada.Itisdifficulttofigureoutaglobalpopulationofpolarbearsasmuchoftherangehasbeen___62___(poor)studied;however,biologistscalculatethatthereareabout20,00025,000polarbearsworldwide.Modemmethods___63___trackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s,andareexpensive___64___(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.InrecentyearssomeInuitpeopleinNunayut___65___(report)increasesinbearsightingsaroundhumansettlements,leadingtoa___66___(believe)thatpopulationsareincreasing.Scientistshaverespondedby___67___(note)thathungrybearsmaybecongregating(聚集)aroundhumansettlements,leadingtotheillusion(错觉)thatpopulationsare___68___(high)thantheyactuallyare.Of___69___nineteenrecognizedpolarbearsubpopulations,threearedeclining,six___70___(be)stable,oneisincreasing,andninelackenoughdata.【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。在现代，野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁，每天都有一些物种灭绝。白鹤就是其中之一。但是，有很多人正在竭尽全力保护这些物种免于灭绝。如Chris和Tim通过努力，帮助一只名叫Emma的雌鹤繁殖了五只幼鹤。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。A.growing生长；B.migrating迁移；Cpeting竞争；D.disappearing消失。根据第一句“Wildlifehasbeengreatlythreatenedinthemodernage”和最后一句提到的“…thespeciesfromgoingoutofexistence”可以推知，野生动物正在遭受巨大威胁，每天都有一些物种灭绝，即：“消失”。D选项正确。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。A.ban禁止；B.save挽救，保护；C.split分裂；D.remove移除。前文提到每天都有物种消失，那么该句应指科学家们正在竭尽全力保护这些物种，使它们免于灭绝。故B选项正确。【38题详解】考查名词辨析。A.abortion堕胎；B.recreati