2022-2023学年河南省新未来名校联盟高一（下）期末英语试卷（含解析）

2022-2023学年河南省新未来名校联盟高一（下）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）

A

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。

TheBestBooksChosenbyDanChaon

DanChaonisafamousauthor.Belowarefournewbooksrecommendedbyhim.

FrenchBraidbyAnneTyler

Thishasalreadybeenagoodyearforbooks.withnewworkfromgreatslikeJenniferEgan,Jean

Thompson,andMarlonJames.ButIwasparticularlyexcitedtoseeanewbookfromAnneTyler.whose

workI'velovedsinceIreadDinnerattheHomesickRestaurantincollege.Tyler.now8O.putstogetherthe

livesofaBaltimorefamilyoverdecades,andhinsightsareassharp,funny,andmovingasever.

SeaofTranquilitybyEmilySt.JohnMandel

IlovethefearlessnessandinsistenthumanityofMandel'swork.Hernewbook-akind

ofcompaniontoher2014best-seller,StationEleven-isanambitious,time-travellingpuzzleboxaboutthe

waysinwhichwehumansarealwayslivingattheendoftheworld.

NowDoYouKnowWhereYouArebyDanaLevin

Levinisoneofmyfavouritemodempoets,andhernewbookisoneofherbest-acomplexdescriptionof

whatit'sliketoliveinmodemAmerica,whichIfeelIwillbelearningfromforyearstocome.

GhostsCaughtonFilmbyBarrettBowlin

Thiscollectionofstories,theauthor'sfirstbook,blewmeawaywithitsstrangevisionofanxiousand

tormented（折磨的）characterscaughtupinsurrealsituations,tightrope-walkingaperfectlinebetween

horrorandheartbreak：notunlike2022itself.

1.WhichbookwaslovedbyDanChaonwhenhewasincollege?

A.FrenchBraid.

B.DinnerattheHomesickRestaurant.

C.SeaofTranquility.

D.NowDoYouKnowWhereYouAre.

2.WhowrotethebestsellerStationEleven?

A.DanChaon.B.AnneTyler.

C.EmilySt.JohnMandel.D.DanaLevin.

3.WhatcanweknowaboutthebookGhostsCaughtonFilm?

A.Ifsahorrorstory.

B.Itsauthorisalsoapoet.

C.It'saboutamodemwayoflife.

D.It'sthefirstbookofBarrettBowlin.

B

WhenArielCordova-RojasrodeherbiketoJamaicaBayWildlifeRefugeinQueens,NewYork,last

November,sheplannedtogohikingandbird-watching.Amileintoherwalk,shefoundafemalemute

swan（疣鼻天鹅）nearthewatersedge.Cordova-Rojas,30,whohadworkedattheWildBirdFund

rehabilitationcentreinManhattan,knewthatmuteswanscanbeangryandreadytoattack.Butasshe

approachedthisone,itdidn'tmove.

Shewascertainthatthebirdneededmedicalattention.Cordova-Rojasputherjacketoverthebird'sheadto

keepitcalm,carefullypickeditup,andhelditinherarms.Andthenathoughtstruckher：WhatdoIdo

now?

Herbesthopewastherehab（康复）centre,butthatwasacrosstheEastRiverandclearontheotherside

oftown.Howwasshegoingtotransporta17-poundswanonherbikeallthatway?Luckily,some

strangersdrivingbyofferedher,herbike,andtheswanalifttoanearbysubwaystation.

Onthesubway,nooneseemedparticularlyfrightenedbythefeatheredpassenger.Oneguy,says

Cordova-Rojas,was"sittingrightinfrontofmeonhisphone.Idon'tknowifhenoticedtherewasaswan

infrontofhim.*'

Cordova-Rojascalledtherehabcentreontheroad,andTristanHiggin-botham,ananimal-caremanager,

pickedherupatthesubwaystationanddrovethebird,thebike,andtherescuertothecentre.There,staff

membersdeterminedthattheswanmighthaveleadpoisoning（中毒），causedbytakingweightsusedon

fishinglines.

Thestaffgottheswanbackuponherfeet.Sadly,evenwithallthatcare,theswangotaseriousinfection

（感染）.TwomonthsafterCordova-Rojascametoherrescue,shepassedaway.

ICsadisappointingending,buttherealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswan

inthebigcity-literally.Inall,Cordova-Rojastravelledtwohoursbyfoot,car,andsubwaywhilehonking

（按喇叭）herbike.SaysHiggin-botham,"That'stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis,"

4.WhydidCordova-Rojasputherjacketoverthebird'shead?

A.Tocatchtheswan.B.Tocalmtheswandown.

C.Tokeeptheswanwarm.D.Toblocktheswan'ssight.

5.HowdidCordova-Rojasgettothesubwaystationwiththeswan?

A.Sherodeherbike.B.Shegotthereonfoot.

C.Shetookabus.D.Shewasofferedalift.

6.Whatwaswrongwiththeswan?

A.Shehadleadpoisoning.B.Shewasinjuredonherfeet.

C.Shewastrappedbyafishingnet.D.Shenearlydiedfromhunger.

7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowtoProtectBirdsB.StrangersKindAction

C.HonkIfYouLoveBirdsD.TheLastSongoftheSwan

c

AcityisrisingfromthewatersoftheIndianOcean.Inalagoon（泄湖），just10minutesbyboatfromMale,

theMaldiviancapital,afloating（漂浮）city,bigenoughtohouse20,000people,isbeingconstructed

（建造）。

Designedinapattern（模式）similartobraincoral（脑珊瑚），thecitywillconsistof5,000floating

unitsincludinghouses,restaurants,shopsandschools,withriversrunninginbetween.Residentsstartto

moveinbyearly2024,andthewholecityisduetobecompletedby2O27.Theprojectisnotmeantasa

wildexperiment：it'sbeingbuiltasapracticalsolutiontotherealityofsealevelrise.

Containing1,190low-lyingislands,theMaldivesisoneoftheworld'sweakestnationstoclimate

change.Eightypercentofitslandareaislessthanonemetreabovesealevel,andwithsealevelprojected

toriseuptoametrebytheendofthecentury,almosttheentirecountrywouldgounderthewater.

Theunitsareconstructedinalocalshipyard,thenpulledtothefloatingcity.Onceinposition,theyare

joinedtoalargeunderwaterconcreteframewhichisfixedtotheseabedontelescopic（可伸缩的）steel

polesthatletitgentlyflowwiththewaves.

KoenOlthuis,founderofWaterstudio,thecompanythatdesignedthecity,saidthatthepossible

environmentaleffectofthestructurewasassessedbylocalcoralexpertsandpermittedbygovernment

authoritiesbeforeconstructionbegan.Theaimisforthecitytobeself-sufficientandhaveallthefunctions

asoneonland.Therewillbeelectricitypoweredmainlybysolarenergy.Asanalternativetoair

conditioning,thecitywillusedeepseawatercooling,whichinvolvespumpingcoldwaterfromthedeep

seaintothelagoon,helpingtosaveenergy.

8.Whatisthepurposeofbuildingthefloatingcity?

A.Todevelopitstourism.

B.Togetmorelivingspace.

C.Toperformawildexperiment.

D.Todealwiththerisingsealevel.

9.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.Thefeatureofthecity.

B.Thelocationofthecity.

C.Theconstructionprocessofthecity.

D.Thebuildingmaterialsofthecity.

10.Whereistheelectricitymostlyproducedfrom?

A.Windenergy.B.Solarenergy.C.Waterenergy.D.Waveenergy.

11.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thecityisenvironmentallyfriendly.

B.Thecityhasnomodernequipment.

C.Thelifeofthecityisnotveryconvenient.

D.Thegovernmentauthoritieslovethelifehere.

D

FifteenyearsagoSteveJobsannouncedthreenewproducts：amusicplayer,amobilephoneandan

Internetcommunicator.AsApple'sthen-bossgavehispresentation,hisaudienceslowlyrealizedthatthe

threeproductswereinfactasingledevice：theiPhone.

TodayevenMrJobsmightbesurprisedbyhowmanyuseshavebeenfoundforhisversatiledevice.The

smallscreenhascometodealwithbanking,networking,map-reading,gamingandmuchmore.Apple

andotherphonemakershavebeenenrichedbyhardwaresales.

Yetthereisincreasingevidencethatthesmartphoneeraisbecomingweak.Phonesaleshavebeeningentle

decline（下降）since2016,asslowertechnologicalimprovementhasledtopeopleupgradinglessoften.In

richcountries,alreadysaturated（饱和）,thedeclineisespeciallymarked.Sotechinvestors（投资者）

areonthehuntforthenextbigthing,inhopesofwinningnotjustajuicyhardwaremarketbutthe

possibilitytocontroltheplatformonwhicheverythingtakesplace.

Thecurrentbigideaisvirtual-reality（VR）headsets.Morepromisingareglassesforexperiencing

augmentedreality（AR）,inwhichcomputergraphicsareoverlaidontherealworld.MostofAmerica's

bigtechcompaniesaredevelopingoralreadysellingVRorARheadsets.Whathassofarbeenaniche（小

众的）marketisabouttobecomeverycrowded.

Anyclaimtohavediscoveredthenextbigplatformdeservescaution（谨慎）.Therehavebeenplentyof

falsestarts.Tabletswereregardedasarival（竞争对手）tothesmartphone,yetApplestillmakessixtimes

asmuchmoneysellingiPhonesasitdoesfromiPads.In-cartechisanotherplatformthathasproveduseful

andvaluable,buthardlythreatenstobecomethecentreofanyone*sdigitallife.Itiseasytoimagine

headsets,whicharenowusedmostlyforgaming,gettingstuckinasimilarniche.

Customersgraduallyfavournewwearabledevices.Theseincludevoice-activatedsmartheadphones,

whichcanmakecallsandreadmessages.Smartwatchescandealwithscheduling,navigationand

fitness.Agrowingarrayofhealth-techproductsmeasureeverythingfrombloodsugartosleeppatterns.In

Americaunitsalesofthese"wearables"arealreadyclosetosalesofsmartphones.

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"versatileninParagraph2mean?

A.Beingeasytouse.B.Beingverysmart.

C.Beingveryexpensive.D.Havingmanyfunctions.

13.Whyhavephonesalesbeenonthedropsince2016?

A.Themarketisalreadysaturatedinmostcountries.

B.Peoplefindlessneedtoupgradetheirsmartphones.

C.Techinvestorsareonthehuntforthenextbigthing.

D.Thereisnotechnologicalimprovementinsmartphones.

14.What'stheauthor'sattitudetothepossibilitythatheadsetswillbecomethenextbig

thing?______

A.Doubtful.B.Negative.C.Cautious.D.Positive.

15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thesalesof"wearables"areprobablyontherise.

B.Thesmartphoneswillsoondisappearfromourmarket.

C.Health-techproductswillbeatvoiceactivatedsmartheadphones.

D.Wearabledeviceswillreplacesmartphonesasthenextbigtechplatform.

二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题，共12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Astudysession(会议)withfriendscanbeanexcellentwaytolearn.(1)astudysessioncan

helpyoutofullyunderstanddifficultmaterials,prepareforexams,andfinallyearnstronggrades.By

makingcarefulchoiceswhenyouareformingthegroup,youcanbesureyourstudysessionwithfriends

willbesuccessful.

•(2).Oneofthemosteffectivewaystolearnisactuallytoteachotherpeople.Trygivingeach

memberadifferenttaskandtaketurnsteachingeachother.Thisgreatlybenefitsboththe“teacher"aswell

asthewholegroup.

•Takequizzes(小测试).Anothergreataspectofworkingwithagroupistheabilitytoquizone

another.Youcansimplyaskeachotherquestionsoutloud.(3).Or,differentmemberscancreate

quizzesfordifferentpartsandgivethemtotheothermemberstotake.

•Sharenotes.Threeorfourheadsarebetterthanone!(4).Whenyouputallofthattogether,

you'llwalkawaywithamuchstrongerunderstandingofthematerial.

•Answereachother'squestions.Knowingwhatyoudon*tunderstandandputtingthatintoaquestionfbr

yourgroupisanexcellentexercise.(5).

•Createaroutine(常规).Ifyoucanmakesomekindofroutinewithinyourstudysession,youarelikely

tobemoreproductive.ltmaytakealittletime.Youmayhavetotryoutdifferentmethodswithyourgroup

toseewhatworksfbryou.

A.Teachoneanother

B.Whenitcomestofriendship

C.Ifyoumakeitaregularevent

D.Thismeansquizzingoneanotherinspeech

E.Thefirstquestioncanberelatedtoself-introduction

F.Tryexchangingthenotesthatyoueachtakeinclass

G.Theattempttoanswereachother'squestionsisgreatforeverymemberandthegroup.

16.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.E

F.FG.G

20.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.E

F.FG.G

三、完形填空(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Recently,aStarbuckswaiterfromTexasleftthemotherofahighschoolteenagerveryimpressedand

thankful.Themotherthankedthewaitertorhis(1)thinkingthatkeptherdaughtersafe.She(2)

thestoryonlinethatthewaitergaveherdaughteradrinkwitha(n)(3)writtenonthe

cup,askingwhethershefeltsafewithamanwhowastalkingtoher.

Thatday,theteenagedaughterwas(4)aStarbucksshoponStaplesStreetwhenshewas

approachedbya(5).Shewassittinginsidethecafewithher(6)whenthestransman

walkeduptoherandstartedtaiking.Theyounggirlhadno(7)whothemanwas.

Noticingthe(8)interaction(干扰),thestaffatthecafewantedtoensurethattheteenager

issafe.(9)callingthepoliceimmediately,theywantedtodoitina(n)(10)way.

“Thismancamebyand(11)whatmydaughterwasstudyingandwantedtotalktoheraboutit,

nthemotherposted.

Thestaff(12)anextrahotchocolatethathadanoteattachedtoit.ltread"AreyouOK?Doyou

wantustooffer(13)?Ifyoudo,takethelid(盖子)offthecup."Itwaswrittenonthecup,

notthelid.Thestafftoldthegirlthattakingthelidoffwouldworkasasignalfbrthemtocometoher

rescue."How(14)Iamforpeoplewho(15)others,themotherendedherpost.

21.A.quickB.formalC.lateD.different

22.A.madeB.searchedC.calledD.shared

23.A.emailB.prizeC.messageD.invitation

24.A.buyingB.cleaningC.askingD.visiting

25.A.waiterB.strangerC.friendD.neighbour

26.A.houseworkB.gameC.schoolworkD.phone

27.A.ideaB.rightC.wayD.chance

28.A.peacefulB.kindC.warmD.unusual

29.A.DuetoB.ApartfromC.InsteadofD.Asfor

30.A.personalB.effectiveC.easyD.lucky

31.A.noticedB.believedC.shoutedD.proved

32.A.enjoyedB.smelledC.stoppedD.served

33.A.moneyB.helpC.snackD.water

34.A.gratefulB.sorryC.relaxedD.bored

35.A.giveupB.runafterC.careaboutD.seeoff

四、语法填空(本大题共1小题，共15.0分)

36.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

SpeakingofChina,manypeoplewouldthinkaboutporcelains(瓷器).Actuallyporcelainisasymbol

oftheChineseculture,justasprecisionandantiquity(古典)ofFrencharchitecture.However,

canyouguess(1)itwouldbeifthesetwokindsofculturalsymbolsareintegratedintoone

thing?

Thereis(2)oldbuildingofFrenchstylesituatedatNo.72ChifengRoadofTianjin.What's

unusualaboutitisthattherearemorethan700millionancientChineseceramicchips(瓷片)

coveringalloveritsoutwornwalls.Youwouldneverbelievethatthe(3)(design)ofthe

art,Mr.ZhangLianzhi,hasneverbeenintheclassroomfordesignorarchitecture,andhebuiltthis

"chinahouse"outofhisloveforculture(4)art.

Thebuilding(5)(it)isaFrencharchitecturewithahistoryofmorethanacentury.In2001,

Mr.Zhangboughtthehouse(6)(realize)hischildhooddream.Hehadagreatinterestin

chinawhenhe(7)(be)stillveryyoung.Hehasahabitofkeepingthepiecesofporcelain

articlesthatwerebrokenforvariousreasons,(8)(hope)somedaytheywouldbe(9)

useagain.After8yearsofefforts,Mr.Zhang(10)(final)createdthis

legendary"chinahouse"

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

五、书面表达(本大题共2小题，共40.0分)

37.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Henry在邮件中提到他对你的家乡及习俗感兴趣。请你

给他回一封邮件，内容包括：

(1)介绍你的家乡及习俗；

(2)欢迎他来你的家乡做客

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80左右；

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearHenry,

Yours,LiHua

38.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Jimmylivedinacitywithhisfamily,buthelovednaturesomuch.Forhisson'sbirthday,hedecided

togototheforestforcelebrationwithfamilyandfriendsandenjoysometimewithMotherNature.He

bookedacottage（另悭）whichwasneartheforest.Therewerearrangementsforgueststoenjoy

natureandviewwildanimalsroaming（游荡）innearbyplaces.

Onthefirstdayoftheirtrip,theysawasmalldogwhileenteringthecottage.WhenJimmy'stwo

year-oldsonnoticedthatdog,heoffereditabiscuitwithhissmallhands.Thedogwashappytoget

atreatfromthekidandstaywithhim.Soonthekidandthedogbecamefriends.Fromthatmoment,

thedogwouldn'tleavethekid'ssideevenforaminute.

Onthethirddayofthetrip,Jimmy'sfamilyandtheirfriendscelebratedthekid'sbirthdayand

everyoneenjoyedit.Thenextdaytheywantedtospendmoretimeinthefdrest.Soalltheadults

decidedtogoforhuntingandthekidwasleftinthecareofhisbaby-sitterinthecottage.

Fewhourslater,Jimmyandhiswifewerethefirsttogetback.Whentheywalkeduptothecottage,

theysawthatmaingatewasopenandinthehallnoonewasthere.Sotheycalledtheirkidandthe

baby-sitter,buttheygotnoreply.

Theybecameworriedandstartedtosearchfortheminthecottage.Althatmoment,Jimmy'seyeslit

uponthatdogwithbloodstains（血迹）onitsmouth.

Seeingthis.Jimmy*swifegotscaredandstartedshouting.Inthemeantime,everyoneelsealso

returnedtothecottage.Theyheardhershoutandrantowardthere.Shockedbythesight,theyall

startedbeatingthatdog.

注意:

(1)续写词数应为150左右;

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Justthen,thebabysittercamebackwiththekid.

Afightbrokeoutbetweenthedogandthewolf.

答案和解析

1~3.【答案】B、C、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章FrenchBraidbyAnneTyler部分的

ButIwasparticularlyexcitedtoseeanewbookfromAnneTyler.whoseworkI'velovedsinceIreadDi

nnerattheHomesickRestaurantincollege（但我尤其兴奋的是看到了安妮•泰勒的新书。自从我在

大学的思乡餐厅读了晚餐后，我就喜欢上了她的作品）可知《思乡餐厅的晚餐》这本书是丹朝恩

上大学的时候喜欢的。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文章SeaofTranquilitybyEmilySt.JohnMandel部分的Hernewbook-akind

ofcompaniontoher2014best-seller,StationEleven-isanambitious,

time-travellingpuzzleboxaboutthewaysinwhichwehumansarealwayslivingattheendoftheworld.

（她的新书是她2014年畅销书《第十一站》，是一个雄心勃勃的时间旅行谜题盒，讲述了我们人

类在世界尽头的生活方式。）可知艾米莉•圣约翰•曼德尔写了畅销书《第十一站》。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据文章GhostsCaughtonFilmbyBarrettBowlin部分的Thiscollectionofstories,

theauthor'sfirstbook,blewmeawaywithitsstrangevisionofanxiousandtormented（折磨

的）characterscaughtupinsurrealsituations,

tightrope-walkingaperfectlinebetweenhorrorandheartbreak：notunlike2022itself.（这本故事集是

作者的第一本书，它以一种奇怪的视角震撼了我，讲述了陷入超现实境地的焦虑和痛苦的角色，

走钢丝一在恐惧和心碎之间走一条完美的线：与2022年本身没有什么不同。）可知《电影中的幽

灵》是巴雷特•鲍林的第一本书。故选D。

本文是一篇说明文。介绍了著名作家DanChaon推荐的四本新书，包括AnneTyler的《法式编织》、

EmilySt.JohnMandel的《宁静之海》、DanaLevin的《现在你知道自己在哪里了吗》和BarrettBowlin

的《拍摄到的鬼影》。这些书涵盖了家庭、时间旅行、现代美国和奇幻故事等不同主题，作者的

笔触生动、深刻、幽默、感人，值得一读。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在

十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺

序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对

文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。

其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息

进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，

研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖

掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，

掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会”顺藤摸瓜“，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因

果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

4~7.【答案】B、D、A、C

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Cordova-Rojasputherjacketoverthebird'sheadtokeepitcalm

（科多瓦•罗哈斯把她的夹克套在鸟的头上，让它保持冷静）可知，科多瓦•罗哈斯把她的夹克套

在天鹅的头上，让天鹅平静下来。故选B。

（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Luckily,somestrangersdrivingbyofferedher,herbike,

andtheswanalifttoanearbysubwaystation.（幸运的是，一些开车经过的陌生人让她、她的自行车

和天鹅搭便车去附近的地铁站。）可知，科多瓦•罗哈斯搭便车带着天鹅去地铁站。故选D。

（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第三段There,

staffmembersdeterminedthattheswanmighthaveleadpoisoning（中毒）,

causedbytakingweightsusedonfishinglines.（在那里，工作人员确定这只天鹅可能是铅中毒，由

于钓鱼线上使用的重物而引起的。）可知，天鹅铅中毒了。故选A。

（4）标题判断题。根据全文和最后一段It'sadisappointingending,

buttherealstoryisjusthowfarsomepeoplearewillingtogotosaveaswaninthebigcity-literally.Ina

H,Cordova-Rojastravelledtwohoursbyfoot,car,andsubwaywhilehonking（按喇

叭）herb汰e.SaysHiggin-botham,"That'stheperfectsummaryofwhosheis,"（这是一个令人失望

的结局，但真正的故事是，在这个大城市里，一些人愿意在多大程度上拯救一只天鹅。总的来说，

科多瓦•罗哈斯步行、乘车和地铁，历经两个小时，还按着自行车的喇叭.Higginbotham说：“这

就是她是谁的完美总结J）可知，文章介绍科多瓦•罗哈斯救助天鹅的故事。HonkIfYouLoveBirds

（如果你爱鸟就按喇叭）是最合适的标题。故选C。

本文为记叙文。文章讲述了一位女子在纽约皇后区的野生动物保护区散步时发现了一只需要救助

的鸟一一只雌性哑天鹅。最终在路人的帮助下，她成功将天鹅送到了康复中心，但天鹅最终还是

因感染而去世。这个故事展示了人们为拯救野生动物所付出的努力。

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语

句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得

出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

8~11.【答案】D、C、B、A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Theprojectisnotmeantasawildexperiment：

it'sbeingbuiltasapracticalsolutiontotherealityofsealevelrise.（该项目并不意味着是—"b疯狂的

实验：它是作为海平面上升现实的实际解决方案而建造的。）可知建造这座漂浮城市的目的是为

了应对海平面上升。故选D。

（2）段落大意题。根据文章第四段Theunitsareconstructedinalocalshipyard,

thenpulledtothefloatingcity.Onceinposition,

theyarejoinedtoalargeunderwaterconcreteframewhichisfixedtotheseabedontelescopic（可伸缩

的）steelpolesthatletitgentlyflowwiththewaves.（这些装置在当地的造船厂建造，然后被拖到漂

浮的城市。一旦就位，它们就被连接到一个巨大的水下混凝土框架上，这个框架被固定在海底的

可伸缩钢杆上，让它随着波浪轻轻地流动。）可知第四段的段落大意是"城市的建设过程“。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Therewillbeelectricitypoweredmainlybysolarenergy.（将

会有主要由太阳能提供动力的电。）可知电力主要是由太阳能产生的。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Therewillbeelectricity

poweredmainlybysolarenergy.Asanalternativetoairconditioning,

thecitywillusedeepseawatercooling,

whichinvolvespumpingcoldwaterfromthedeepseaintothelagoon,helpingtosaveenergy.（将会有

主要由太阳能供电的电力。作为空调的替代方案，该市将使用深海海水冷却，包括将冷水从深海

泵入泻湖，以帮助节约能源。）可知这座城市是环境友好型的。A.Thecityisenvironmentallyfriendly.

这座城市是环境友好型的；B.Thecityhasnomodernequipment.这座城市没有现代设备；

C.Thelifeofthecityisnotveryconvenient.城市的生活不太方便；

D.Thegovernmentauthoritieslovethelifehere.政府当局热爱这里的生活。故选A。

本文是一篇说明文。介绍了一个正在印度洋上兴建的浮动城市，它被设计成脑珊瑚的形状，包括

住宅、餐厅、商店和学校等5000个浮动单元，居民将于2024年开始入住，整个城市预计在2027

年完工。该项目旨在解决海平面上升的现实问题，因为马尔代夫是世界上最容易受到气候变化影

响的国家之一，80%的土地面积低于1米，而海平面预计到本世纪末将上升1米。该城市的建设

己经得到当地珊瑚专家和政府机构的批准，旨在实现自给自足，使用太阳能发电和深海水制冷等

节能措施。

一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在

十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺

序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。

二、看题干，带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对

文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。

其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息

进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，

研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖

掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer,imply,suggest,

indicate等。

四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，

掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因

果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。

12~15.【答案】D、B、C、A

【解析】（1）猜测词义题。根据文章第二

段TodayevenMrJobsmightbesurprisedbyhowmanyuseshavebeenfoundforhisversatiledevice.T

hesmallscreenhascometodealwithbanking,networking,map-reading,

gamingandmuchmore.Appleandotherphonemakershavebeenenrichedbyhardwaresales.（今天，

使是乔布斯先生也可能会惊讶于他的多功能设备有如此多的用途。小屏幕已经可以处理银行业务、

网络、地图阅读、游戏等等。苹果和其他手机制造商已经从硬件销售中获益匪浅。）可知versatile

的意思是"多功能的"。A.Beingeasytouse.易于使用的；B.Beingverysmart.非常聪明的；

C.Beingveryexpensive.非常昂贵的；D.Havingmanyfunctions.具有多种功能的。故选D。

（2）推理判断题。根据文章第三段Phonesaleshavebeeningentledecline（下降）since2016,

asslowertechnologicalimprovementhasledtopeopleupgradinglessoften.（自2016年以来，手机销

量一直在温和下降，因为技术进步放缓导致人们升级的频率降低。）可知自2016年以来，手机销

量一直在下降，因为人们发现升级智能手机的需求减少了。故选B。

（3）观点态度题。根据文章第四段

MostofAmerica'sbigtechcompaniesaredevelopingoralreadysellingVRorARheadsets.Whathasso

farbeenaniche（小众的）marketisabouttobecomeverycrowded.（美国大多数大型科技公司都在

开发或已经在销售VR或AR头戴设备。迄今为止的利基市场将变得非常拥挤。）和第五段

Anyclaimtohavediscoveredthenextbigplatformdeservescaution（谨慎）.（任何声称发现了下一

个大平台的说法都值得警惕）可知作者对头戴设备成为下一件大事的可能性持谨慎态度。

A.Doubtful.怀疑的；B.Negative.否定的；C.Cautious.谨慎的；D.Positive.积极的。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段

Customersgraduallyfavournewwearabledevices.Theseincludevoice-activatedsmartheadphones,

whichcanmakecallsandreadmessages.Smartwatchesc