新教材2023高中英语Unit1ScienceFictionSectionIReadingandThinking课件新人教版选择性必修第四册

UNIT1

SCIENCEFICTION语篇类型1.记叙文:SATISFACTIONGUARANTEED(Adapted),THETIMEMACHINE(Adapted),JOURNEYTOTHECENTREOFTHEEARTH。2.其他类型:图片、音频、视频等语言知识主题词汇前沿科技:testout

superior

superiorto

lever

panel

explode

jolt

flip科幻小说:fiction

sciencefiction

ridiculous

absurd

rumour

presume

prosandcons

blurred

hazy

overstatement人与外星人:morelike

integrity

dignity

nail

saleswoman

guilty

chairwoman

salesman

alien

takeover

inaction

conflictwith

labour

niece

stun工作及日常生活:bonus

salary

appointment

suspend

ladder

dismiss

declare

fare

weekly

flour

venue

leather

handkerchief

lamp

turnout

puff

urge

haveanurgeto

random

mud度量及测算:calculate

gramme

inch

pace

division

maximum其他词汇:whereas

ona...basis

backwards

grip

fetch

fallaway语法复习被动语态语篇科幻文章的结构及特色语言知识语用转变话题:Oh,bytheway,...

Oh,Iremember,...

Inearlyforgot!...WhatImeanttotell/askyouis... ...,but(perhaps)that’sbesidethepoint.Thatremindsmeof... Thenextitemontheagendais...Ithinkweoughttomoveonto... Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...Oh,therewassomethingImeanttotellyou. CouldIchangethesubject?文化知识1.了解科幻小说与未来人工智能等科技发展的关系,开阔视野;2.了解目前人工智能等科技发展的现状,热爱科学,树立正确的人生观、价值观语言技能1.通过运用对比和比较来理解文章中两种不同事物间的异同;2.能够运用听力中的语篇标记词听懂听力内容;3.能够熟练运用常见的转变话题的英语表达方式;4.能够写一篇关于科幻方面的文章;5.能够根据文字介绍及图片预测视频内容学习策略1.通过释义、同义词替换等方式构建词族、词汇语义网,扩大词汇量;2.通过观察、比较等手段,理解文章表达的主要信息;3.借助语篇标记词听懂听力中上下文的逻辑关系SectionⅠReadingandThinking(1)Ⅰ.A.在括号里写出黑体单词在句中的含义。1.FormetothinkI’manybetterthanahomelesspersononthestreetisridiculous(

),forIamdepressed.2.Iadmireandworkbestwithpeoplewhoareofagoodcharacterandhaveintegrity(

).3.Ifyouwerewrong,admitit.Youwon’tlosedignity(

),butwillgainrespect.4.Ifeltguilty(

)aboutnotvisitingmyparentsmoreoften.5.Sheclaimsshewasunfairlydismissed(

)fromherpost.6.Thegovernmenthasdeclared(

)astateofemergency.答案:

1.荒谬的2.诚实正直3.尊严4.内疚的

5.解雇6.宣布B.选出与黑体单词在句中含义对应的英语释义。(

)1.Thegirlwentouttotheworkingsociety,whereastheboywasoverseas,continuinghisstudies.(

)2.Workersinbigfirmsreceiveasubstantialpartoftheirpayintheformofbonusesandovertime.(

)3.ThereareanumberofsciencefictionandfantasynovelsIcanrecommend.(

)4.Shemadeanappointmentforhersontoseethedoctor.(

)5.Ourcompanywillprovidebroaddevelopmentspaceandexcellentsalaryandwelfare.A.atypeofliteraturethatdescribesimaginarypeopleandevents,notrealonesB.anextraamountofmoneythatisaddedtoapayment,especiallytosb’swagesasarewardC.moneythatemployeesreceivefordoingtheirjob,especiallyprofessionalemployeesorpeopleworkinginanoffice,usuallypaideverymonthD.aformalarrangementtomeetorvisitsbataparticulartime,especiallyforareasonconnectedwiththeirworkE.usedtocompareorcontrasttwofacts答案:1.E

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.CⅡ.A.短语含义匹配。(

)1.experimentwith(

)2.orrather

(

)3.testout(

)4.haveanappointment

(

)5.morelike(

)6.besimilarto检验;测试B.更像是;更接近C.以/用……做试验

D.更确切地说E.预约;有一个约会

F.与……相似答案:1.C

2.D

3.A

4.E

5.B

6.F

答案:

1.around

2.after

3.in

4.than

5.inB.根据汉语提示补全短语。1.turn

转动;转身

2.

all毕竟

3.

time及时

4.more

比……多;超出

5.

comparison相比较而言

Ⅲ.根据句意及汉语提示写出正确单词。1.Wehavetimeandtimeagain

(宣布)thatwewillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.

2.Theywantahouse,

(然而)wewouldratherliveinaflat.

3.Isn’tit

(荒谬的)toplantcropsandnotweedthefields?

4.Ifeelso

(内疚的)andangryaboutthewholeissue.

5.Ifyoudon’tconcentratemoreonyourwork,you’llbe

(解雇).

6.Ihavean

(预约)withthemanagerofthatcompanyintheevening.

7.Hewouldnotacceptthisjobforsuchasmall

(薪水).

8.It’sdifficulttopreserveyour

(尊严)whenyouhavenojobandnohome.

答案:1.declared

2.whereas

3.absurd/ridiculous4.guilty

5.dismissed

6.appointment

7.salary8.dignity

Ⅳ.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空。morethan,testout,experimentwith,orrather,turnaround,afterall,comeupwith,besimilarto1.He’snottoblame.

,itwasthefirsttimehe’ddoneit.

2.Doyouknowwhatthisproductis?

,whatdoesitdo?

3.Themodelmustbe

beforeyouputtheproductonsale.

4.Ittook

buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.

5.Scientists

ratsinordertodiscoverfactsabouthumanbehaviour.

6.Bud

thetruck

,andstartedbackforDaltonPond.

7.Asyoucansee,thisexample

Tom’s,withsomeinterestingdifferences.8.Wehopeyoucan

aplanbetterthanthis.

答案:1.Afterall

2.Orrather

3.testedout4.morethan

5.experimentwith

6.turned;around7.issimilarto

8.comeupwithⅤ.根据汉语句意完成英语句子。1.我能不能约你星期一早晨见面呢?CouldI

youforMondaymorning?

2.不止一个学生知道你的秘密。

onestudent

aboutyoursecret.

3.这样能使你以后再看笔记时更容易辨认些。Thismakesyournotes

whenyoulookatthemlater.

4.他们在那儿站了半小时,观察着天上的星星。Theystoodthereforhalfanhour,

inthesky.

5.贾斯廷建议我和他一起去一个安静的地方,在那里我们可以单独待着。Justinsuggestedthat

toaquietplacewherewecouldbealone.

答案:1.make/have/fixanappointmentwith2.Morethan

knows

3.easiertoread4.watchingthestars

5.IgowithhimStep1:Lookatthetitle“SATISFACTIONGUARANTEED”andskimthetextanddotheexercises.1.Thetextmainlytellsus

.

A.therobot’sfacialexpressioncouldn’tchangelikepeopleB.therobotcoulddoeverythingthatmancanC.anexperimenttestedoutbythehouseholdrobotTonyD.anexperimentwhereahouseholdrobotwastestedout

2.Matchthefollowingparagraphswiththeirmaintopics.paras.1-2

A.TheprocessoftherobothelpingClaire.paras.3-8 B.TheresultofClairelivingwiththerobot.para.9 C.LarrypersuadedClairetoaccepttherobotthatwouldbetestedout.答案:1.D2.paras.1-2C

paras.3-8A

para.9B

Step2:Readthetextandfillinthetablebelow.

TitleSatisfactionGuaranteedEventAhouseholdrobotwasgoingtobe1.

byClaire.Process·Whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefelt2.

.·Clairethoughtitwas3.

tobeoffered4.

byarobot.·Asa5.

,TonyhelpedClairemakeherselfmorebeautifulandherhomemore

6.

.·TonygaveClaireanewhairstyleandimprovedher7.

.·Hesuggestedthatshe8.

Gladysandherfriendstothehouse.ResultBeforetheguests9.

,Tonytookherinhisarms,sayingthathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday,andthathefeltmorethanjustthe10.

topleaseher.

答案:1.testedout

2.alarmed

3.ridiculous4.sympathy

5.favour

6.elegant

7.makeup8.invite

9.arrived

10.desireStep3:Readthetextagainandchoosethebestanswers.1.Larrybroughtarobothometo

.

A.makehiswifehappyB.testouttherobotC.sendhiswifeagiftD.freehiswifefromwork2.WhydidClairefeelalarmedwhenshefirstsawtherobot?A.Becausetherobotwasinfactnotamachine.B.Becauseshedidn’tlikehim.C.Becauseshehadseentherobotbefore.D.Becausetherobotwasmorelikeahumanbeingthanamachine.3.WhydidClairebuytheitemsfromtheshop?A.Becauseherhusbandwastoreturn.B.BecauseTonywastoleave.C.BecauseTonywantedthehousetransformed.D.Becauseshethoughtsheneededthem.4.ThefollowingstatementsshowthatClairetrustedTonyEXCEPTthat

.

A.sheboughtitemsthatTonylistedB.shetoldhimthatsheenviedGladysforherrichnessandpowerC.shetoldhimherhusbandwantedtoimprovehissocialpositionD.shehelpedTonytobeatthesaleswomanwhowasrudetohim答案:1.B

2.D

3.C

4.D通过比较和对比理解文章信息

有些单词和短语经常被用来比较和对比信息。通过比较和对比,两种互不相干的事物的相似和不同之处理解起来会更容易。英语中表示比较的词汇有:like,morelike,similarly,besimilarto,inthesameway...;表示对比的词汇有:whereas,while,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,differentfrom...。了解和掌握这些表示比较和对比的词汇可以帮助我们准确、透彻地理解文意。Activity2:应用实践

IfyouareClaire,whatwillyoudoafteryouhearTonydeclarethathedoesnotwanttoleaveyou,andthathefeelsmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseyou?

答案:IwilltellhimthatIamsatisfiedwithwhathedidforme,butthathumanbeingsshouldnotdevelopanemotionalrelationshipwithrobots.Iwillsendhimbackthenextday.Activity3:迁移创新Writeapassagetogiveyouropinionson“lovebetweenhumansandrobots”.

答案:Iamafraidthatsomemoralandsocialproblemswillsurelyariseifhumanbeingsdevelopemotionalrelationshipswithrobots.Foronething,itwillbringdestructiontonaturalbreedingrules,forrobotscannotgivebirthtoachild,andforanotherthing,whenhumanbeingswhofallinlovewithrobotsfocusmoreonrobotsthanthemselves,somementalcriseswilltakeplace.Andthiswillcertainlydestroyourharmonioussociety.ReadingandThinking(2)1.testout【观察思考】▶ItwasgoingtobetestedoutbyLarry’swife,Claire.(教材第2页)机器人将由拉里的妻子克莱尔进行试用。▶Thelongclimbtestedoutourpowerofendurance.长时间的攀登考验了我们的耐力。▶Itisprovinghardtoworkout/figureoutthevalueofthefirms.事实证明很难计算出这些公司的价值。▶ThemomentIgothome,Isetouttodomyhomework.我一到家就开始做作业。▶Whatdoyoudowithyourshoesafteryouwearthemout?当你把鞋子穿破后,你是怎么处理的?【探究总结】(1)testout

(2)workout计算出;想出(=figure

)

(3)setout

;动身;打算;试图

(4)wear

穿破;耗尽;使疲乏

答案:(1)检验;测试(2)out

(3)开始(4)out【应用实践】单句语法填空。①Thestudentstested

theircost-cuttingprogrammeinseveralcompanies.

②Hehasachievedwhathesetout

(do)threeyearsago.

③Beforetherace,heisfine.Butafterwardsheis

(wear)out.

答案:①out

②todo

③worn2.appointment【观察思考】▶Shehadanappointmenttopainthernails,thenshewentintoanexpensiveclothesshop.(教材第2页)她按预约去美甲后,走进了一家高档时装店。▶Imade/had/fixedanappointmentwithTomtogotheretogetheragain.我和汤姆约定再次一起去那里。▶Hehaspromisedthathewillcomebacktomorrow.Hewillcertainlynotfailtokeepanappointment!他答应明天会回来,他一定不会失约的!▶Apunctualpersonisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandneverbreaksanappointment.一个守时的人有在适当的时候做一件事的习惯,从不违约。▶Weappointedhimas/tobechairman.我们任命他为主席。▶Iwasappointedtotakechargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.我被任命负责安排那天所有的活动。【探究总结】(1)appointmentn.

预约;约会;委任①make/have/fixanappointment

sb与某人约会/预约/约定(时间)

②keep/breakanappointment

(2)appointvt.

任命;委派;约定;指定①appointsbas/tobe...

②appointsbtodosth

答案:(1)①with

②守/失约(2)①任命某人为……

②委派/任命某人去做某事【应用实践】单句语法填空。①Callhissecretaryandmakeanappointment

him.

②Kate

assecretarylastmonth.Nowsheismakingan

withthemarketingmanager.(appoint)

③Iwasappointed

(be)managerofthecompanylastweek.

④Let’sappointaday

(have)dinnertogether.

答案:①with

②wasappointed

appointment③tobe

④tohave3.declare【观察思考】▶Sheheardhimdeclarethathedidnotwanttoleaveherthenextday,andthathefeltmorethanjustthedesiretopleaseher.(教材第3页)克莱尔听着托尼宣布说他次日并不想离开她,而且他心里的愿望不只是让她开心而已。▶Onlyamonthearlier,MrStenholmhaddeclaredforthetaxcut.就在一个月前,斯滕霍尔姆先生刚刚表示过赞成减税。▶Theydeclaredagainstbuildinganewbridge.他们声明反对修建新桥。▶Policehavedeclaredwarondrugdealersinthearea.警察已向这一地区的毒贩宣战。▶Thepaintingwasdeclaredtobeaforgery.这幅画被判定为赝品。【探究总结】declarevt.&vi.

表明;宣称;公布;声明①declarethat...

②declare

声明赞成/反对

③declarewar

...向……宣战

④declare...(tobe)...

答案:①宣称;宣布②for/against

③on④宣布……是……【应用实践】根据汉语句意完成英语句子。①他们声明反对政府的外交政策。They

theforeignpolicyofthegovernment.

②医生最终宣布该男子死亡。Thedoctorfinally

themanwasdead.

③裁判宣布马丁为本场比赛的获胜者。Thejudge

Martin

thewinnerofthematch.

答案:①declaredagainst

②declaredthat③declared

tobe4.morethan【观察思考】▶Katewasmorethanateacher.Shealsodidwhatshecouldtotakecareofherpupils.凯特不仅仅是位教师,她还尽其所能地照顾她的学生。▶Morethan10policemenshowedupwheretheaccidenthappened.十多位警察出现在事故地点。▶Iwasmorethansurprisedtoseealionstandingatthebody.看到一头狮子站在尸体旁边,我非常惊讶。▶ThebeautyofthemountainousvillageismorethanIcandescribe.我难以描绘那个山村的美景。▶Sofarmorethanonemanhasbeendismissed.到目前为止,不止一人被解雇了。【探究总结】(1)morethan后接

词,意为“不只是,不仅仅是”。

(2)morethan后接数词,意为“多于,超过”,相当于over。(3)morethan后接

词,意为“非常,十分”。

(4)morethan后接从句,从句中常有情态动词can/could,意为“

”。

(5)morethanone意为“不止一个”,作主语时,谓语动词用

(单数/复数)形式。

答案:(1)名(3)形容(4)超过……所能(5)单数【应用实践】(1)写出下列句中morethan的汉语意思。①Theresultwasmuchmorethan(

)heimagined.②Indoingscientificexperiments,onemustbemorethan(

)carefulwiththeinstruments.③Shewishestobetreatedasnothingmorethan(

)acommongirl.④Thetesttakesmorethan(

)anhour.(2)根据汉语句意完成英语句子。我的班里不止一个学生有智能手表。

onestudent

asmartwatchinmyclass.

答案:(1)①超出……所能②非常③不仅仅④多于;超过(2)Morethan

has5.“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构【观察思考】▶Asafavour,TonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfmorebeautifulandherhomemoreelegant.(教材第2页)作为一项恩惠,托尼答应帮助克莱尔,把她变得更漂亮些,也把她的家变得更雅致些。▶Nobodymadeusgotobedatacertaintime.没有人让我们在某一固定时间就寝。▶Hisparentsmanagedtomakehimexaminedinthehospital.他的