新教材2023高中英语Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionSectionIIIUsingLanguage课件新人教版选择性必修第三册

SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.在括号里写出黑体部分在句中的含义1.Smog()isharmfultoeveryone.2.Thegame,althoughcalled“Chinesecheckers”,didnotoriginate()inChina.3.Whatcanwedotohelpaddresstheproblem()?4.Fossilfuels()suchascoal,oilandgaswillserviceourneeds.5.Thecarcrashclaimed()threelives.答案:1.烟雾2.起源;发源3.解决问题4.化石燃料5.夺走,夺去(生命)Ⅱ.根据汉语提示选择合适的句型完成句子Everyoneknowsthat...Thereisnodoubtthat...Mostpeoplethinkthat...Weallknowthat...Asisknowntoall,...Itisobviousthat...1.________________(大家都知道)airpollutionisharmfultoourhealth.

2.________________(我们都知道)weshouldtakeimmediatemeasurestoreduceairpollution.

3.________________(大部分人认为)treeplantingcontributestothedecreaseofairpollution.

4.________________(众所周知),thegovernmentshouldreacttopollutionasquicklyaspossible.

5.________________(显然)greenhousegasemissionsshouldbereduced.

6.________________(毫无疑问)globalwarmingcan'tbepreventedonlybyasinglecountry,butneedscooperationofallcountries.

答案:1.Everyoneknowsthat2.Weallknowthat3.Mostpeoplethinkthat4.Asisknowntoall5.Itisobviousthat6.ThereisnodoubtthatⅢ.用适当的介词填空1.Shesaidgoodbyewithtears________hereyes.

2.Heoftensleeps________thewindowsopen.

3.Shelefttheroomwithallthelights________.

4.Myfatherwarnedme________goingtothewestcoastbecauseitwasdangerous.答案:1.in2.with3.on/off4.against1.originate【观察思考】▶Theexpression“smog”originatedinBritainandmeansacombinationof“smoke”and“fog”.(教材第30页)“烟雾”一词起源于英国,意思是“烟”和“雾”的组合。▶Thoseworksalloriginatefromfolklife.这些作品都来源于民间生活。▶Theoriginofthewordisunclear.该词的来源尚不清楚。▶Theoriginalplanwastoholdthemeetingthenextweek.最初的计划是下周开这个会。【探究总结】(1)originatevi.&vt.________;发源;创立

originatein/from________(2)________n.起源;起因;源头

(3)originaladj.原来的;最初的;独创的答案:(1)起源起源于(2)origin【应用实践】根据汉语句意完成英语句子。①这种疾病据说起源于热带地区。Thediseaseisthoughttohave________________thetropics.

②例如,不少物种就起源于一个很小的群体。Manyspecies,forexample,________________________________.

③你熟悉这些有关生命起源的理论吗?Areyoufamiliarwiththetheoriesabout________________________________?

④我从未想过你会怀疑我的初衷,这就是你对我帮助的回报吗?Ineversuspectedforaminutethatyoushoulddoubtmy________________,andisthishowyourewardmeformyhelp?

答案:①originatedin②originateinsmallpopulations③theoriginoflife④originalintentions2.endup【观察思考】▶Waterpollutionlevelsincreased,withmorehouseholdandcommercialwasteendingupintheriver.(教材第32页)越来越多的生活和商业垃圾最终流入江中,加重了水污染程度。▶Ouroceansarefullofplasticwasteandanimalsendupswallowingtheplasticanddyingasaresult.我们的海洋中布满了塑料垃圾,结果是以动物吞食塑料死亡而告终。▶Thatdebateendedinaquarrel.那场辩论最后以争吵收场。▶Becarefulwhileyouaredriving,oryouwillendupinanaccident.你开车时要小心一些,否则早晚会出事的。【探究总结】end的相关短语:①endup最终成为;最后处于②endupdoing________

③endinsth以······结尾;以······告终④endup________...结果为······答案:②以······结束/告终④in【应用实践】单句语法填空。①Ifyoutrytoremembereverythingyouwillendup________(remember)nothing.

②Evenagreatinventormakesmanyexperimentsthatendin________(fail).

③Whoevergetsintothebadhabitoftakingdrugsissuretoend________prison.

答案:①remembering②failure③in3.restore【观察思考】▶Localofficialswereconcernedthatthepollutionwasdamagingthenaturalenvironmentandfeltthaturgentstepsshouldbetakentorestoretheriver'soriginalbeauty.(教材第32页)地方官员担心水污染对自然环境的破坏,认为必须采取紧急措施以恢复漓江昔日的美丽。▶Policehaverestoredtheoilpaintingtoitsowner.警察已经把这幅油画归还给了它的主人。▶Thedoctorwillrestorehimtohealthbutitmaytaketime.医生会让他恢复健康,但可能需要一些时间。▶Themanagerhasdonehisbesttorestoreourbeliefinhishonesty,butmanypeoplestillhavetheirdoubts.这位经理竭尽全力让我们重新相信他是诚实的,但仍有许多人持怀疑态度。▶Therestorationofthecastletookayearandcostalotofmoney.修复城堡花费了一年时间和大量的金钱。【探究总结】(1)restorevt.________;使复原;修复

①restoreto使恢复;归还给······②restorebelief/faithinsth________(2)________n.恢复;修复;复原;复位答案:(1)恢复②恢复对······的信任(2)restoration【应用实践】根据汉语句意完成英语句子。①她的工作是修复旧画。Herjobis________________________.

②好好休息可以使你恢复健康。Agoodrestwill________________________________.

③这座古塔被精心修复到原始状态。Theancienttower________________________________itsoriginalstate.

④他最近取得的成功使他恢复了对自己能力的信任。Hisrecentsuccesshashelpedto________________________________hisownability.答案:①restoringoldpaintings②restoreyoutohealth③wascarefullyrestoredto④restorehisfaith/beliefin4.dozen【观察思考】▶Dozensofpollutingenterpriseswereclosedormoved.(教材第32页)几十家污染企业被关闭或搬迁。▶Hegavemeadozen(of)rosesformybirthday.他在我生日那天送了我许多玫瑰。▶Dozensofdoctorsandnurseshavebeenworkingdayandnightforweeks.很多医生和护士已经夜以继日地工作数周了。▶Eggsaresoldbythedozen.鸡蛋按打卖。【探究总结】dozenn.(一)打;十二个①adozen(of)________;________②dozens________很多,许多

③two/three/...dozen两/三/······打④________按打计算;按打

答案:①一打许多②of④bythedozen(1)dozen前有数词或者具有数词意义的词,如:a,many,several,some,afew等修饰限制时,dozen要用单数形式,后面接可数名词复数,且名词前通常无须用介词of。(2)表示“部分与整体”的关系时,dozen即使是单数形式,也要加of,这时of后面多是一个加有限定词(如:these,those,the,my,Tom's等)的复数名词或代词。【应用实践】单句语法填空。①Iwant________dozenofpencils,please!

②Ihaveheardofthatdozens________times.

③Surprisingly,inthatbookstore,booksaresold________thedozen.

④Wealreadyhave________(dozen)ofpencils,butweneedtwo________(dozen)pens.答案:①a②of③by④dozensdozen5.carryout【观察思考】▶Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutinspectionsregularlyandfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.(教材第33页)与此同时,他们开始定期检查,并且对旅游机构的违规行为进行处罚。▶Inspiteofgreateffortswefailedtocarryourplansthrough.尽管做了很大努力,我们还是没能完成计划。▶Herwordshavegivenhimthecouragetocarryonwithhislifeandwork.她的话激发了他继续生活和工作的勇气。▶Theirfaithandcouragecarriedthemthroughthedifficulties.他们的信念和勇气使他们渡过了难关。【探究总结】carry的相关短语:①carryout完成(任务);实施;落实②________继续(做)

③carrysththrough成功完成某事,顺利实现某事④carrysbthrough________答案:②carryon④帮助某人渡过难关【应用实践】单句语法填空。①Ihateitwhenshecallsmeatwork—Iamalwaystoobusytocarry________aconversationwithher.

②Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplanhadbeencarried________inthepasttwoyears.

③Notonlycanfriendscarryus________hardtimesbuttheycanshareourjoywhenwearehappy.

④Theystillcarriedon________(walk)totheparkinspiteofthebadweather.

答案:①on②out③through④walking6.fine【观察思考】▶Atthesametime,theystartedtocarryoutinspectionsregularlyandfinetouristorganisationsforabuses.(教材第33页)与此同时,他们开始定期检查,并且对旅游机构的违规行为进行处罚。▶Thepolicefinedmefordrivingtoofast.警察因超速对我处以罚款。▶Shewasletoffwithafineinsteadofbeingsenttoprison.她没有坐牢而只是罚款了事。▶Youmayhavetopayafineof200yuanifyouparkyourcarinthewrongplace.你如果把车停错了地方,就可能要缴200元的罚款。【探究总结】(1)finevt.________fine...(forsth/fordoingsth)(因某事/做某事)对······处以罚款(2)finen.罚金;罚款afine________······的罚款

答案:(1)对……处以罚款(2)of【应用实践】单句语法填空。①Theyfinedme50yuan________smokinginthepublicplace.

②Thefactory________(fine)forpollutingtheriver.

③Thesebooksaretwoweeksoverdue.I'msorry,youhavetopay________fine.答案:①for②wasfined③a7.tolerate【观察思考】▶Thevillagerscouldnolongertoleratethesituation.(教材第34页)村民再也忍受不了这种情况了。▶Theteachercannottolerateeatingontheclass.老师不允许在课堂上吃东西。▶Theyneedtobetolerantof/towardsdifferentpointsofview.他们需要包容不同的观点。▶Shehadnotoleranceforjokesofanykind.她容不得开任何玩笑。【探究总结】(1)toleratevt.________;________;容许

tolerate(sb)doingsth容忍(某人)做某事(2)________n.忍受,容忍;宽容;(痛苦、苦难等的)忍受程度,忍耐力

(3)tolerantadj.________;容忍的

betolerantof/towards对······宽容答案:(1)忍受包容(2)tolerance(3)宽容的【应用实践】单句语法填空。①Ican'ttolerate________(work)withKateinthesameoffice.ShejustrefusestostoptalkingwhileIamworking.

②Hecan'ttolerate________(laugh)atinpublic.

③Inordertoearnenoughtosupporthisfamily,theyoungmanistolerant________anyhardjob.

④Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima________(tolerate)smileandlethimgo.

⑤Withtimegoingby,his________(tolerate)isgettingstronger.

答案:①working②beinglaughed③of/towards④tolerant⑤tolerance写一篇关于环境问题的作文

下面是一篇关于环境污染问题的文章,仔细阅读,试着总结一下此类文章的结构并欣赏其语言特点。

回顾本单元及以前学过的关于环境问题的文章,总结一下相关的常用表达。1.词汇环境问题:

_____________________________________________原因:

_________________________________________________采取的措施:___________________________________________

答案:1.词汇环境问题:beseriouslypolluted,air/water/noisepollution原因:wastewater,cutdownthetrees,pourdirtywater,throwawayrubbisheverywhere,plasticbags采取的措施:payattentionto,recyclepaperandbooks,reducepollutionandwaste,plantmoretrees,pickuprubbish,saveenergy,makefulluseof,low-carbonlife,makecontributionstoprotectingtheenvironment,environment-friendly,arouse/raisepeople'sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection2.句型描述现象:

_________________________________________分析问题:_________________________________________

解决措施:

_________________________________________答案:2.句型描述现象:①Theproblemofairpollutionbecomesevenmoreserious.②Withthenumberofcarsincreasingfastinourcity,ourenvironmentisgettingworseandworse.③Nowwearelivingintheworldofpollution.Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus,suchaswaterpollutionandairpollution...④Oneofthemostseriousproblemsistheseriouspollutionofair,waterandsoil.⑤Manykindsoffisheshavebeendeadbecauseoftheseriouswaterpollution.分析问题:①ThereisnodoubtthatEarthisbecomingwarmer,anditishumanactivitythathascausedglobalwarming.②Manypeopledidn'tknowitsimportance.③Thepollutedairdoesgreatharmtopeople'shealth.Thepollutedwatercausesdiseasesanddeath.④Thefloodwashedawayourfarmland.⑤Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,energyintheworldbecomesmoreandmorelimited,soitisquiteimportantforustosaveenergyandtoprotectourenvironment.解决措施:①Mysuggestionisthatweshouldridebikesmoreofteninsteadofdrivingcars.Byridingabike,wecannotonlyexerciseourbodybutalsoprotectourenvironment.②Wemustcoverthesehillswithgreentrees.③Wecanturnoffthelightaswellasotherapplianceswhenwearenotusingthem.④Everyonecanmakeagreatcontributiontoourenvironment.⑤Weshouldtryourbesttokeeptheenvironmentclean.⑥Turnofftheshowerwhilewearewashinghair.Intheseways,wecansaveenergyandreducepollution.⑦WehaveonlyoneEarth.Soitisnecessarytoprotectournaturalenvironment.WemusttakestepsimmediatelytoprotectourEarth.

全球变暖已经成为全人类普遍关注的问题之一。请你写一篇英语短文谈谈你对这一问题的看法,内容包括以下要点:(1)全球变暖对地球环境造成了很大影响;(2)引起全球变暖的原因;(3)我们需要采取的措施。注意:(1)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

Noonecandenythattheworldweliveinisbecomingincreasinglyintolerablebecauseoftheeffectsofglobalwarming.

___________________________________________________

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Inaword,thereisalongwaytogobeforewecantakeacomfortableworldforgrantedagain.答案:

Noonecandenythattheworldweliveinisbecomingincreasinglyintolerablebecauseoftheeffectsofglobalwarming.

Therearequantitiesofcausesforthisproblem.Ontheonehand,human-relatedemissionofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphereiscausingsignificantglobalwarming.Ontheotherhand,thelackofknowledgeabouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironmenthasabadeffectonthesolvingoftheproblem.

Itisurgentthatimmediateandeffectivemeasuresshouldbetaken.First,moretreesneedtobeplantedtohelpimproveandbeautifytheenvironment.Besides,stricterlawsconcerningglobalwarminghavetobeputintoeffect.

Inaword,thereisalongwaytogobeforewecantakeacomfortableworldforgrantedagain.

写完之后,同伴之间或者小组成员之间互换批改,找出习作中的不足或错误,然后再结合别人的反馈进行修改完善。批改的时候可以参考下表。项目角度具体评价(结合习作写出具体内容)文章结构是否结构清晰、思路流畅,符合关于环境问题的文章的常用结构

主题词汇是否充分有效运用了【素材积累】中的主题词汇