2017年2023年高考英语阅读真题长难句解析(3536)讲义高考英语一轮复习

长难句翻译Picturing(Imagining)thefuturewillservetheinterestsofthepresentandfuturegenerations.Decisionthinkingisnotunlikepoker—itoftenmattersnotonlywhatyouthink,butalsowhatothersthinkyouthinkandwhatyouthinktheythinkyouthink.长难句翻译解析Picturing(Imagining)thefuturewillservetheinterestsofthepresentandfuturegenerations.第一步，判断句子类型，这是一个简单句第二步，分析句子成分。句子的主干是picturingthefuturewillservetheinterestsof....第三步，整合句子意思：设想未来有益于现在和将来的几代人。词汇拓展①picturev.想象，设想（考察熟词僻义）Whenhedidnotehomeshepicturedhimlyingdeadontheroadsidesomewhere.他还没回家的时候，她想象着他已横尸路边了。②servetheinterestof...有益于Mostoftheireconomicpoliciesservetheinterestsofbigbusiness.他们的经济政策多半符合大企业的利益。Decisionthinkingisnotunlikepoker—itoftenmattersnotonlywhatyouthink,butalsowhatothersthinkyouthinkandwhatyouthinktheythinkyouthink.第一步，判断句子类型，这是通过破折号连接一个简单句和一个复合句第二步分析句子成分第一个句子主干是Decisionthinkingisnotunlikepoker第二个句子主干是itoftenmattersnotonly...,butalso.....(it指代decisionthinking)Matters后面连接三个并列宾语从句whatyouthink,whatothersthink,whatyouthink(that引导宾语从句)theythink(that引导宾语从句)youthink.第三步整合句子意思：做决策像打扑克牌，起作用的不但是你怎么想的，还包括别人对你的想法是怎么看的以及你对别人的看法是如何考虑的。词汇拓展：Matterverb.要紧，有关系Thechildrenmattermoretoherthananythingelseintheworld.对于她来说，在这个世界上没有比孩子更重要的了。语法详解两句话搞定目的状语从句引导词sothat....以便.....;inorderthat....为了.....目的状语从句中，常常会有情态动词may/might/should/can/could....Ispokeloudlysothattheycouldhearmeclearly.我说得很大声，以便他们能听清我的话。Iwenttobedbefore9lastnightinorderthatIcouldgetupearlythismorning.为了尽早能早点起床，我昨晚九点之前就睡了。语法详解两句话搞定方式状语从句引导词as像，如同asif/though好像WheninRome’doastheRomesdo.入乡随俗Hespokeasifhehadbeentherebefore.他说得好像去过那里似的。真题解析asinglewordcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.（2015年浙江卷单项填空第9题改编）【分析】句意：正如一个词语能够改变一个句子的意思，一个句子也能改变一个段落的意思。根据句意，空白处应填短语Justas，意为“正如，就像”。Let’snotpickthesepeachesuntilthisweekendtheygetsweetenoughtobeeaten.（2018年天津卷单项填空第4题改编）【分析】句意：我们等到周末再摘这些桃子吧，这样吃起来才够甜。根据句意，空白处应填短语sothat，意为“以便，以致于”。专项训练目的状语从句Part1：1.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people'sconcernoverfoodsafety.A.toraiseB.raisingC.tohaveraisedD.havingraised2.Simonmadeabigbamboobox_____thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keepB.tobuyC.keepingD.tokeep3.WithFather'sDayaroundthecorner,Ihavetakensomemoneyoutofthebank_____presentsformydad.A.buyB.tobuyC.buyingD.tohavebought4._____heremotion,sheburiedherfaceinherhands.A.ControlledB.TocontrolC.BeingcontrolledD.Havingcontrolled5._____afulldiscussionoftheproblem,themitteespentawholehourexchangingtheirideasatthemeeting.A.HaveB.HavingC.HadD.Tohave参考答案：ADBBDPart2：()1.Ishallstayinthehotelallday____thereisnewsofthemissingchild.A.incaseB.nomatterC.inanycaseD.eversince()2.Youmustimproveyourstudymethod_____youmaymakeprogressinyourstudies.A.soastoB.inordertoC.soD.inorderthat()3.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen_____hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif()4.Wemusthurryup_____catchthelasttrain.A.thatB.sothattoC.inorderthatD.inorderto()5.Whydidyoumovethetableoverthere?____thenewsofa.A.TomakeroomforB.ShareroomwithC.GivenroomtoD.Savingroomfor()6.Ishallstayinthehotelallday___thereisnewsofthemissingchild.A.incaseB.nomatterC.inanycaseD.eversince()7.Themanwhohadsurvivedtheaccidentwavedaredscarfmadly_____thecirclingrescuehelicoptercouldfindhim.A.thereforeB.asC.inorderthatD.if()8.Hetiptoedintothebedroom_____hiswifeshouldwakeup.A.forfearthatB.sothatC.inorderthatD.seeingthat()9.Hehidthefragmentsofthevaseinthedrawer______hismothershoulddiscoverthem.A.afraidofB.inthatC.incaseD.sothat()10.Shehasputawayagreatdealofmoney,_____hopingthatshecantravelaroundtheworldaftersheretires.A.incaseB.hopingthatC.sothatD.lest()11.Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn______shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.A.nowthatB.asifC.onlyifD.sothat’dliketoarrive20minutesearly____Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat()13.Rosesneedspecialcare____theycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as()14.Farmersrotate(轮作)theircrops_____thesoilwillremainfertile.A.sothatB.becauseofC.inordertoD.ratherthan()15.Speaktohimslowly____hemayunderstandyoubetter.A.sinceB.sothatC.forD.because()16.Theyliftedarock______itontheirownfeet.A.inordertodropB.sothattodropC.onlytodropD.soastodrop()17.Thedriverhasbeenkeepingsilentabouttheaccident_____losehisjob.A.InordernottoB.soastoC.sonotastoD.sothatwon’t()18.You’dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor______youhavetowait.A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inorderthat()19.Weallgotupearly_______wemightstartatsix.A.InorderthatB.thoughC.becauseD.asif()20.Let’stakeataxithere_____belatefortheopeningceremony.A.InordertonotB.soasnottoC.inordertoD.soastotookmydrivinglicensewithmeonholiday,______Iwantedtohireacar.  A.incase     B.evenif   C.eversince  D.ifonlyyourkeywithyourneighbor______youlockyourselfoutoneday.    A.aslongas   B.eventhoughC.incase      D.asifpoliceofficersinourcityworkhard____therestofuscanliveasafelife.  A.incase  B.asif     C.inorderthat  D.onlyif()24.Shesaidsuchthings_____Imightleaveher.A.incaseB.lestC.onpurposeD.onpurposethat()25.Ihurried______IwouldnotbelateforclassA.sinceB.unlessC.asifD.sowhat()26.______findabetterjob,sheplannedtolearnasecondforeignlanguage.A.InorderthatB.InordertoC.AssoonasD.If()27.___belate,shecutacrossthefields.A.InordertoB.InordernottoC.SoastoD.Soasnotto()28.Pleaseremindmeofitagaintomorrow_____I(should)forget.A.lestB.incaseC.forfearthatD.alltheabove()29.Shemadeanoteofit______shemightforget.A.sothatB.inorderthatC.ifD.incase()30.Shesteppedintothebedroomquietly_______shemightwakeupherroommates.A．forfearthatB．solongasC．onconditionthatD．inorderthat()31.Weallgotupearly_____wemightstartatsix.A.totheendthatB.inordertoC.soD.inorder()32.InChina,allthestudentsworkhardatschool_______goingtouniversityforhighereducationinthefuture.A.inthehabitofB.inthehopeofC.insearchofD.inhonorof()33.Peopledrinkdietsoda______itwillhelpthemloseweightoratleastkeepthemfromgainingitA.inthehopeofB.lestC.incaseD.inthehopethat()34.Theywaitedforwhatseemedtobealongtime,_______rescuewoulde.A.incaseB.hopingthatC.sothatD.lest()35.Theycamehere_______everyonecangetsomethingforfree.A.forthepurposethatB.forfearthatC.incaseD.giventhat1.我要把你的号码记下来，以免忘记。2.我把真实情况告诉你，使你能自己作出判断。3.他们比往常更加努力工作，为了能提前完成工作。4.多穿点衣服，以免患感冒。5.我借给他50美元，使他能去度假。6.我会给他一张地图免得他迷路。7.她这样做以便他能获得自由。8.他赶紧往前走，唯恐她再碰到他。9.她讲话很慢,以便我们大家都能听得懂。为了赶上火车,我六点就出门了.参考答案：一.选择填空15ADCCA610ACACB1115DDBAB1620CACAB2125ACCDD2630BBDDA3135ABDBA1.IshallwritedownyourtelephonenumberincaseImayforget.’lltellyouthetruthsothatyoucanjudgeforyourself.3.Theyworkedharderthanusualinorderthattheycouldfinishtheworkaheadoftime.4.Putonmoreclotheslest(=forfearthat)youshouldcatchcold.5.Ilenthim$50inorder(so)thathemightgoforaholiday.6.I'llgivehimamapsohewon'tgetlost.7.Shediditthathemightgofree.8.Hehurriedon,lestsheshouldmeethimagain.9.Shespokeveryslowlyinorderthatwecouldfollowher.10.Ileftat6:00sothat/inorderthatIcouldcatchthetrain.专项训练方式状语从句一.选择填空()1.Irememberthisstory___ithappenedyesterday.though()2.Heusedtotellchildrenthestory___hehadhadtheexperience.A.asthoughB.evenifC.eventhoughD.like()3.___Iknow,thisbookwillbeusedasatextbook.A.SofarasB.SofarC.SolongasD.Asto()4.Youshouldrunthemachine___theworkershaveshownyou.A.asB.andC.butD.so()5.Pleasepronouncetheword________Idid.A.bythewayB.thewayC.themomentD.like()6.Healwaystalks_______hehadbeentoouterspace.()7.Heopenedhismouth______hewouldsaysomething.A.evenifB.eventhoughC.asifD.if()8.Ithinkyoulookgreatyouare.Don'tcutyourhairshort.A.asB.likeC.whenD.if()9.Thebrownandgoldenautumnleavesfloatwithwindintheairtheyweredancingfortheirshortandwonderfullives.AevenifB.sothatC.nowthatD.asif()10.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifitlastyear.A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened()11.Itwasnotsuchagooddinner_______shehadpromisedus.A.likeB.thatC.whichD.as()12.Jackwasn'tsayinganythingbuttheteachersmiledathim____hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A.asifB.incaseC.whileD.though()13.Heremainedcalm________nothinghadhappened,whichastonishedallofus.A.asthoughB.eventhoughC.evenifD.sothat()14.HespeaksEnglishAmericansdo.A.asifB.justasC.likeD.ontheway()15.WemustdothePartytellsus(todo).()16.wesweepourrooms,soweshouldsweepbackwardideasfromourminds.as()17.Ifleavethingstheyare,theproblems