2021年中央电大网考资料大学英语B模拟试题辅导阅读理解

大学英语（B）模仿试题辅导2-September1792,themonarchywas国国庆日。1792年，路易十六企C.Thegovernmentwasn'twellA.July14hasbecomethe

阅读理解abolished.Inthesameyear,Louis图逃离法国，并从奥地利和普鲁士run.FrenchNationalDay.

D.KingLouisXIVwasinB.Itbroughtsomeimpacton

wasexecuted.Afewmonthslater获得支持，但她被捕了。1792年

Testipower.theotherEuropeankings.

hiswife,Marie,alsohadherhead王室被废除，路易十六被处以死

二、阅读理解答案：BC.Louis'swifeMariewas

cutoff.TheRevolutionofFrance开上几种月后，她妻子玛丽也被处

Passage1）选项：国家经济迅速killed.

hadfrightenedtheotherkingsof4B

以死刑。法国大革命令欧洲其他国

TheFrenchRevolutionbrokeD.Thekingtriedtocontrolthe

Europe.ArmiesfromAustriaand发展，文章中没有提及到当时法国

家国王感到胆怯。奥地利和普鲁士

outin1789.AtthelimeFrancewasnationalparliament.

Prussiabegantomarchagainst经济。

inacrisis.Thegovernmentwas军队进入了法国。法国人民组织起Passage2

France.TheFrenchraised

badlyrunandpeople'sliveswere了共和军来保卫祖国，革命陷入了IntheUnitedStates,itisnot

republicanarmiestodefendthe13.Wherewerethepolitical

miserable.KingLouisXIVtriedto一种艰难阶段。成千上万人牺牲customarytotelephonesomeone

nation.TheRevolutionwentprisonerskept?

controlthenationalparliamentandveryearlyinthemorning.Ifyou

throughaperiodofterror.了。最后，权力落入了拿破仑.波A.InVersailles.B.In

raisemoretaxes.Buthisefforttelephonehimearlyintheday,

Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirlives.拿巴手中。Austria.C.InPrussia.

failed.Heorderedhistroopsto

whileheisshavingorhaving

Intheend,powerpassedtoD.InBastille.

Versailles.Thepeoplethoughtthat

breakfast,thetimeofthecallshows

NapoleonBonaparte.(190words)11.What'sthispassageabout?答案：D

Louisintendedtoputdownthe

thatthematterisveryimportantand

法国大革命于1789年爆发。当A.France14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

Revolutionbyforce.OnJuly

requiresimmediateattention.The

时法国正处经济衰退中，政府腐B.KingLouis"abolished"mean?

14,1789,theystormedandtookthe

samemeaningisattachedto

败，人民生活凄惨.路易十六世企C.TheFrenchRevolutionA.putoff

Bastille,wherepoliticalprisoners

telephonecallsmadeafter11:00

D.EuropeB.established

图控制议会并增长赋税，但最后失

werekept.Eversincethatday,Julyp.m.Ifsomeonereceivesacall

答案：cC.united

败了。她命令军队进入凡尔赛。人

14hasbeentheFrenchNational

12.Whichdidnothappenin1789?D.endedduringsleepinghours,heassumes

Day.Louistriedtofleethecountry民都以为她企图用武力弹压革命。

A.TheFrenchRevolutionbroke答案：Dit'samatteroflifeordeath.The

in1792togetsupportfromAustria1789年7月14日，人民群众猛攻timechosenforthecall

out.15.WhatwasNOTtheeffectofthe

andPrussia.However,hewas并占领了关押政治犯巴士底狱。从communicatesitsimportance.In

B.ThenationaleconomywasRevolution?

caughtandputinprison.In那天后来，7月14日就被定为法developingrapidly.sociallife,timeplaysavery

importantpart.IntheU.S.A,guestsfewwordsofexplanation，though认。如果某些人不准时，就会被以B.Amatteroflifeordeath.A.IntheU.S.Agueststendtofeel

tendtofeeltheyarenothighlyperhapshewillnotcompletethe为不礼貌或不够负责任。在美国，C.Youwanttoseehimorher.theyarehighlyregardedifthe

regardediftheinvitationtoadinnerD.Youwanttomakeaninvitationtoadinnerpartyis

sentence.(260words)没有一种人会把一次商务活动和

partyisextendedonlythreeorfour在美国，普通不习惯每天很早appointmentwithhimorher.extendedonlythreeorfourdays

等待一小时联系起来,这太不礼貌

daysbeforethepartydate.Butitis答案：beforethepartydate.

打电话给某个人。如果你很早打电B

了。一种人如果迟到五分钟，就要

nottrueinallcountries.Inother18.WhichofthefollowingtimeisB.Thereisnomisunderstanding

话给她，在她刮胡子或吃早饭时作出解释，也许这还不够。

areasoftheworld,itmaybeproperifyouwanttomakeanarisingbetweenpeoplefrom

候，那就阐明这件事情非常重要，

consideredfoolishtomakeanappointmentwithyourfriend?differentculturesaboutthe

需要立即解决。晚上十一点后来打16.Whatisthemainideaofthis

appointmenttoofarinadvanceA.at7:00am.conceptoftime.

电话也是同样意思。如果一种人在passage?

becauseplanswhicharemadeforaB.at4:00pm.C.Itmaybeconsidered

A.Itisnotcustomaryto

datemorethanaweekawaytendto睡觉时候接到电话,那她必定觉得C.atthenight.foolishtomakeanappointment

telephonesomeoneinthemorning

beforgotten.Themeaningoftime这是一件事关生死大事。打电话时D.at4:00am.wellinadvanceintheU.S.A..

andinsleepinghoursintheU.S.

differsindifferentpartsofthe间也显示事情重要限度。在社会生答案：BD.Promptnessisvaluedhighly

B.TheroleoftimeinsocialinAmericanlife.

world.Thus,misunderstandings活中，时间是一种非常重要角色。4）选项C意思为:晚上（night

lifeovertheworld.

答案：D

arisebetweenpeoplefromdifferent在美国，如果在宴会三四天前才受尤指夜开始深了时候，注意：

C.Ifpeoplearenotprompt,they

culturesthattreattimedifferently.3）选项B"...no

到邀请，那受邀者就会以为自己不evening指傍晚，傍晚），不是问题

mayberegardedasimpoliteor

Promptnessisvaluedhighlyinmisunderstandingarisingbetween

最佳答案；

是很受注重。但并不是在所有国家notfullyresponsibleintheU.S.

Americanlife,forexample.Ifpeople”与原文第十一句话：

都如此。在世界上其他地方，提前D.Noteverycountrytreatsthe5）选项D意思为：早上4点，

peoplearenotprompt,theymaybe“Thus,misunderstandingsarise

诸多时候做商定被以为是很愚蠢，conceptoftimeasthesame.这个时间太早了，普通人们都还在

regardedasimpoliteornotfullybetweenpeoplefromdifferent

由于约好一种星期后来事情很容答案：B睡梦中，不是打电话恰当时间。

responsible.IntheU.S.nooneculturesthattreattimedifferently.^^

易忘掉。因此时间意义在不同地方17.Whatdoesitmeaninthe

wouldthinkofkeepingabusiness不符；

passageifyoucallsomeoneduring

是不同样。因而，来自不同文化背19.Whichofthefollowing

associatewaitingforanhour,it4）选项C“在美国提前预约也许会

hisorhersleepinghours?statementsistrueaccordingtothe

景人之间就会产生误会。举个例

wouldbetooimpolite.Aperson被视为是愚蠢事情”，与原文第7

A.Amatterofwork.passage?

whois5minuteslate,willsaya子，准时在美国社会是受到高度承

一9句话不符；5）选项D在原文othersastheytrytocompletetheirManyofushavewhatmightbebusinesscolleaguethroughsocial人小礼节。不要在乎，这是由于她

倒数第四句话有明确表述,是对的errands（任务）.Racingthroughcalled“ashortfuse.^^Webegintocourtesies.Sincewegenerally们非常爱惜时间，并且她们以为，

moverestlesslyaboutifwefeelassessandprobeprofessionally

选项。daytimemealsispartofthepaceof一旦太注重这些社交礼节就会挥

lifeinthiscountry.timeisslippingawaywithoutsomeratherthansocially,westarttalking

霍时间。

Workingtimeisconsideredre-turnsintermsofpleasure,workbusinessveryquickly.(348words)

20.Fromthepassagewecansafely对时间观念还会影响到咱们

precious.Othersinpubliceating一种外国人对于美国第一印

inferthat.value,orrest.Thosecomingfrom

对耐心理解。在美国价值体系中，

placesarewaitingforyoutofinish

A.it'samatteroflifeordeathlandswheretimeislookedupon象很有也许是每个人都在压力下

耐心并不是首要考虑事情。咱们中

sothattheytoocanbeservedand

ifyoucallsomeoneindaytimedifferentlymayfindthismatterof匆匆忙忙。都市里人总是体现得匆

诸多人被称为“短保险丝"。如果咱

getbacktoworkwithinthetimepacetobeoneoftheirmost

B.themeaningoftimediffers匆忙忙不知疲倦,为了尽快做完一

allowed.Eachpersonhurriesto们觉得时间在毫无意义溜走,在娱

indifferentpartsoftheworlddifficultadjustmentsinboth

件事情，她们会在店里拼命引起店

makeroomforthenextperson.If乐、工作价值或休息方面得不到回

C.itmakesnodifferenceinbusinessanddailylife.

员注意或者用胳膊肘推操别人。白

theU.S.whetheryouareearlyoryoudon't,waiterswillhurryyou.Manynewcomerstothe报，那么就会开始不断地徘徊。那

天匆忙就餐也是这个国家生活节

lateforabusinesspartyYoualsofinddriverswillbeStateswillmisstheopening些来自时间观念不同国家人发现

奏一种某些。

abruptandpeoplewillpushpastcourtesyofabusinesscall.For

D.ifapersonislatefora她们在商业和寻常生活中最困难

you.Youwillmisssmiles,briefexample,theywillmisstheritual工作时间被以为是很贵重。在

date,heneedn'tmakesome就是对时间节奏适应。

explanationconversations,andsmallcourtesiesinteractionthatgoeswitha某些公共饮食场合,其她人会在你

许多刚到美国来人都会想念

答案：Bwithstrangers.Don*ttakeitwelcomingcupofteaorcoffeethat旁边等你吃完,这样人们都可以得

她们在商业会谈中某些开场礼节。

maybeaconventionintheirown

Passage3personally.Thisisbecausepeople到服务，并赶在规定期间内回去工

举个例子,她们会想念因欢迎你到

country.Theymaymissleisurely

Aforeigner'sfirstimpressionvaluetimehighly,andtheyresent作。每个人都会尽快给下一种人腾

businesschatsinacafeorcoffee来而泡一杯茶或咖啡这样社交礼

oftheU.S.islikelytobethatsomeoneelse"wasting"itbeyonda出地方。如果你不这样，侍者会催

仪，这在她们国家是常规礼仪。她

everyoneisinarushandoftencertaincourtesypoint.house.Normally,Americansdonot

促你。

underpressure.CitypeoplealwaysTheviewoftimeaffectstheassesstheirvisitorsinsuchrelaxed们会想念在咖啡屋悠闲会谈。而普

你会发现司机也都很匆忙，

appeartobehurryingtogetwhereimportanceweattachtopatience.Insurroundingsoverprolongedsmall通，美国人不会与来访者在这样悠

人们从你身边匆匆走过。你会错过

theyaregoingrestlessly,seekingtheAmericansystemofvalues,talks.Weseekoutevidenceofpast闲环境中进行某些冗长小会谈。对

performanceratherthanevaluatea某些微笑、简短交谈和某些与陌生

attentioninastore,andelbowingpatienceisnotahighpriority.于同事，咱们总是看她过去体现而

不是与她社交礼仪。由于咱们普通B.throughprolongedbusinessPassage1hopingtocheckinfirst.Hewasina上。Maria拉了又拉，包太重，她

都是更注重职业性，而不是社交talkshunytogetagoodseat.主线抬不起来。她背面男人很不耐

Sixteen-year-oldMariawas

性，因而咱们总是不久进入正题。C.byestablishingbusiness烦了。她也是等着托运营李。

waitinginlineattheairportinMariawasveryangry,butshe

relations

SantoDomingo.Shewasleavingwasverypolite.Andinherbest

D.bylearningaboulIheirpasr“这女孩怎么了？”她说道，

21.Whichofthefollowing

hernativecountrytojoinhersisterEnglishshesaid,“Whyareyouso

performance“她为什么不快点？”她走到前面，

statementsiswrong?

intheUnitedStates.Shespoke

答案：Dupset?Thereareenoughseatsfor

A.Americansseemtobe把包放在台上，但愿能先登记。她

Englishverywell.Thoughshewas

24.Thispassagemainlytalksabouteveryoneontheplane.Ifyouarein

alwaysunderpressure.急着想要得到一种好座位。

veryhappyshecouldgoabroad,

suchahurry,whycan'tyougive

B.Americansattachless

shewasfeelingsadatleavingher

A.howAmericanstreasuremeahandwithmyluggage?

importancetopatience.Maria很气愤，但她很有礼貌。

familyandfriends.Asshewas

theirtime

C.Americansdon'tcaremuch她用最优美英语说，“你为什么如

thinkingallaboutthis,shesuddenlyThemanwassurprisedtohear

B.howbusyAmericansare

aboutritualsocializing.此不耐烦？飞机上每个人均有座

MariaspeakEnglish.Hequickly

everydayheardtheairlineemployeeasking

D.Americansareimpoliteto

pickedupherluggageandstepped位。如果你真很急，为什么不能帮

C.howAmericansdobusinesshertopickupherluggageandputit

theirbusinesscolleagues.

back.Everyonewaslookingathim我搬一下行李？”

withforeignersonthescales(称).Mariapulledand

答案：D

withdisapproval.(224words)

D.whatAmericanwayoflipfeulled.Thebagwastooheavyand

22.Inthefourthparagraph,“ahigh这男人听到Maria会讲英语

islikeshejustcouldn'tliftitup.Theman

十六岁，她正在圣多

priority^^means.Maria,觉得很惊讶。她不久拿起自己行李

答案：Abehindhergotveryimpatient.He,

明各（多米尼加首都）机场排队等

A.alessimportantthing退了回去。每个人都很不赞成看着

25.Wecaninferfromthepassagetoo,waswaitingtocheckinhis

B.afirstconcem待。她正要离开自己祖国去美国和

她。

thattheauthor'stoneinwritingisluggage.

C.agoodbusiness她姐姐团聚。她英语讲得较好。虽

D.anattractivegift11.Maria'sstoryhappened

"What'swrongwiththis然她要出国了觉得很高兴,但此时

A.criticalB.ironical

答案：B

girl?Hesaid,“Whydoesn'tshe要离开她家人和朋友也很伤心。正

C.appreciativeD.objective

23.Americansevaluateabusiness

hurryup?”Hemovedforwardand在她想这些时候