2021学年山东人教版高中英语月考试卷【含解析】

2021学年山东人教版高中英语月考试卷【含解析】

姓名：班级：学号：

题号二三四五六总分

评分

一、单词拼写（共1题）

1、1.Theteachermusthavethe（预先）teachingplan.

2.I'dliketotakethis（机会）tothankeveryonefortheirhardworkon

theproject.

3・I'm（谨慎）aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarkswillhurtone's

feelings.

4.Thecompanymadean（调整）tomysalary.

5.Haveyou（确定）decidedtogotoAmerica?

6.Itwasvery（体贴）ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.

7.Ioften（吵架）withmybrotheraboutlittlethings.

8.Asoldierhasto（面对）deathanddanger.

9.Thekindladyfinally（原谅）himforwhathehadsaidtoher.

10.Her（志向）istobeasupermodel.

二、完型填空（共1题）

1、Oneafternoon,asIwasdrivingbackhome,Istoppedatabusyintersectionas

thetrafficlightturnedred.Iwaited_41_forthelighttoturngreen,sothat

Icould_42_myjourney.

Suddenly,outofnowhere,anoldwoman_43_andstartedaskingfor_44_.That

day,Ihadunknowingly_45_offtheairconditionerinthecarandmywindowwas

down.Theoldwomanwasstandingveryclosetomycar.Asshebeggedforalms（施

舍物），Iclosely_46_herweather-beatenface,whichhadlotsofwrinklesonit.

Hereyes_47_lotsofsadnessandherwholebodywas_48_.Isensedthatthis

elderlyladyhad_49_someincrediblyhardtimesinherlifeandatthistimethere

wasnoonetolookafterher,_50_forcedhertobegonthestreets.

Seeinghercondition,Iimmediatelyfeltfrom_51_mybeingahugesurge（汹涌）of

_52_forher.Itwascomingdeepfromwithinmyheart.Inormallygaveloose_53_

tobeggars,however,thatdaymyinnerselfstrongly_54_methatIgiveher

somethingsubstantial（大量的）sothatshe_55_haveadecentmeal.

Withoutany_56_Itookoutasubstantialamountfrommywalletand_57_itin

herhand.Herweather-beatenfacelitupwithatoothlesssmileandshe_58_me

andwentonherway.Inthe_59_thetrafficlighthadturnedgreen,anditwas

timetomoveon.

AsIdrovebackhomeIfeltwithinmyselfasenseofjoyand_60_surgingthrough

mebecauseIwasabletodosomethingforatleastonepersononthisplanet.

41.A.carefullyB.worriedlyC.patientlyD.narrowly

42.A.continueB.stopC.takeD.start

43.A.escapedB.disappearedC.appearedD.fled

44.A.foodB.noteC.directionD.money

45.A.carriedB.switchedC.putD.broke

46.A.observedB.noticedC.staredD.found

47.A.presentedB.suggestedC.showedD.possessed

48.A.movingB.turningC.fallingD.shaking

49.A.heardB.gonethroughC.metD.lookthrough

50.A.thatB.whoC.whatD.which

51.A.inB.beyondC.withinD.across

52.A.passionB.PityC.emotionD.sympathy

53.A.poundB.changeC.dollarD.allowance

54.A.urgedB.suggestedC.orderedD.requested

55.A.willB.mightC.couldD.must

56.A.permissionB.hesitationC.discussionD.decision

57.A.placedB.liedC.existedD.pushed

58.A.blessedB.calledC.forcedD.required

59.A.daytimeB.meantimeC.trapD.world

60.A.sadnessB.sorrowC.happinessD.mixture

三、阅读理解（共4题）

1、WhenIwaseight,Isawamovieaboutanislandthathadaneruptingvolcanoand

junglesfilledwithwildanimals.Theislandwasruledbyabeautifulwomancalled

Tondalaya,theFireGoddessoftheVolcano.Itwasalow-budget（小成本）movie,but

tome,itrepresentedtheperfectlife.Butthroughtheyears,Tondalayawas

forgotten.

TheweekIturned50,mymarriagecametoasuddenend.Myhouse,furnitureand

everythingI'downedwassoldtopaydebtsthatIdidn,tevenknowexisted.Ina

weekIhadlostmyhusband,myhomeandmyparentswhohadrefusedtoacceptadivorce

（离婚）inthefamily.I'dlosteverythingexceptmyfourteenagechildren.Iused

everypennyIhadtobuyfiveplaneticketsfromMissouritoHawaii.Everyonesaid

IwascrazytothinkIcouldjustrunofftoanislandandsurvive.Iwasafraidthey

wereright.

Iworked18hoursadayandlost30poundsbecauseIlivedononemealaday.One

nightasIwalkedaloneonthebeach,Isawtheredorangelava（火山岩）pouringout

ofKilaueaVolcanointhedistance.Itwastimetolivemyimagination!

Thenextday,Iquitmyjob,boughtsomeartsuppliesandbegandoingwhatIloved.

Ihadn'tpaintedapicturein15years.IwonderedifIcouldstillpaint.Myhands

trembledthefirsttimeIpickedupabrush.Butbeforeanhourhadpassed,Iwas

lostinthecolorsspreadingacrossthecanvas（画布）infrontofme.Andassoon

asIstartedbelievinginmyself,otherpeoplestartedbelievinginme,too.Thefirst

paintingsoldfor$1,500.

Thepastsixyearshavebeenfilledwithadventures.MychildrenandIhavegone

swimmingwithdolphins,watchedwhalesandhikedaroundthecraterrim（火山口边

缘）ofthevolcano.Wewakeupeverymorningwiththeoceaninfrontofusandthe

volcanobehindus.ThedreamIhadmorethan40yearsisnowreality.I'mliving

freelyandhappilyeverafter.

21.WhydidthewritergotoHawaii?

A.Torealizeherchildhooddream.B.Tofreeherselffromtrouble.

C.Tospendherholiday.D.Tomakealiving.

22.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter?sdream?

A.Livinginnaturewithanimals.B.Becomingasuccessfulpainter.

C.Gettingclosetowildlife.D.Livingafreeandhappylife.

23.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.thewriter'shusbandtookawaymostofhermoney

B.thewriterwasn'tsurewhethershecouldsurviveinHawaiiatfirst

C.thewriterhadneverdonepaintingbefore

D.thewriter,sparentsencouragedhertodivorce

2、Argentinainthelatenineteenthcenturywasanexcitingplace.Around1870,it

wasexperiencinganeconomicboom（繁荣）,andthecapital,BuenosAires,attracted

manypeople.Farmers,aswellasafloodofforeignersfromSpainandItaly,came

toBuenosAiresseekingjobs.Thesejobsdidn,tpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonely

anddisappointedwiththeirnewlifeinthecity.Astheunhappynewcomersmixed

togetherinthepoorpartsofthecity,thedanceknownasthetango（探戈舞）cameinto

being.

Atthebeginningthetangowasadanceofthelowerclasses.Itwasdancedinthe

barsandstreets.Atthattimethereweremanyfewerwomenthanmen,soifamandidn't

wanttobeleftout,hisonlychoicewastodancewithanothermansothathecould

attracttheattentionofthefewavailablewomen.Gradually,thedancespreadinto

theupperclassesofArgentineansocietyandbecamemorerespectable.

InEuropeatthistime,stronginterestindancefromaroundtheworldwasbeginning.

ThisinterestininternationaldancewasespeciallyevidentinParis.Everykindof

dancefromballet（芭蕾舞）tobellydancingcouldbefoundonthestagesoftheParis

theaters.AftertangodancersfromArgentinaarrivedinEurope,theybegantodraw

theinterestofthepublicastheyperformedtheirexcitingdanceincafes.Though

noteveryoneapprovedofthenewdance,sayingitwasalittletooshocking,thedance

didfindenoughsupporterstomakeitpopular.

Thepopularityofthetangocontinuedtogrowinmanyotherpartsoftheworld.

SoldierswhoreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromWorldWarIbroughtthetangotoNorth

America.ItreachedJapanin1926,andin2003theArgentineanembassy（大使馆）

inSeoulhiredalocaltangodancertoactasakindofdanceambassador,andpromote

tangodancingthroughoutSouthKorea.

24.Theoriginofthetangoisassociatedwith.

A.thecapitalofArgentinaB.aSpanishcityC.American

soldiersD.bellydancers

25.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthetango?

A.AdancerinSeoulbecametheArgentineanambassador.

B.Peopleoftheupperclasseslovedthetangomost.

C.Itwasoftendancedbytwomalesinthebeginning.

D.ItwascreatedbyforeignersfromSpainandItaly.

26.BeforeWorldWarI,thetangospreadto.

A.SouthKoreaB.JapanC.FranceD.America

27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheModernTangoBoomB.TheHistoryoftheTango

C.HowtoPromotetheTangoD.HowtoDancetheTango

3、IntheEnglishlanguagetherearestrikingsimilaritiestomanyofthe

characteristicspresentinSpanish,French,andGerman.Sowhatarethethingsthat

makeEnglishsodifficultforforeignpeopletolearn?

Englishdoesn,tnecessarilyhavemoreregularconsonant（辅音）orvowel（元音）sounds

thanotherlanguages,buthowthestressisplacedonsomeofthoseconsonantsor

vowelsmakesitsuchadifficultlanguageforlearners.Therearehardandsoft

consonantslike"c"takingona"k"soundoran"s"sounddependinguponthe

situation.Therearesilentlettersinsomewordsandthensomeconsonantsthattake

onanentirelydifferentsound（like"th"）whencombined.Thechangesinthe

pronunciationofwordsmakeEnglishmuchmoredifficulttolearn.

AnotherthingthatmakesEnglishdifficulttolearnhastodowithverbtense.Some

languageshaveverylimitedchangesinverbtense,sometimesjustpresentandpast,

whichmakesitrelativelysimpletograsp.English,ontheotherhand,isabitmore

difficultinthisarea.Forexample,indifferentsituationsitmaybepropertouse

anyofthefollowingtenses:present,past,future,pastperfectorpresentperfect.

Theverb“choose“canbeusedinthefollowingformsdependingontense:choose,

choseorchosen.Thiscanbeverydifficultforaforeignertograsp.

Slang（俚语）ismorewidelyusedinAmericanEnglishthanpropergrammar.IntheUS

justknowingthelanguageasit'sgenerallytaughtisn,tenough.Ineverysingle

regionorevencloseneighborhoods,thesameslangtermsmakeanalmostentirely

differentlanguage.Insomeareastherearerepeatedlyusedtermsthatwouldn,teven

befoundintheWebster?sDictionary.Theyarecreatedbylocalsandonlylocals

understandthem.Thiscanmakeitverydifficultforsomeonenotfamiliarwiththe

languagetogetusedtoit,especiallyiftheydon'tremaininoneareaforavery

longperiod.

28.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.

A.tellushowtodealwithslangtermsinEnglishB.encourageustospeak

formalEnglish

C.telluswhyEnglishisverydifficulttolearnD.giveadviceonhowtolearn

Englishwell

29.Accordingtothepassage,theletter"c”inEnglish.

A.isoftensilentB.hasatleasttwosounds

C.nevertakesonan"s"soundD.isalwaysstressed

30.Comparedwithotherlanguages,.

A.Englishhasverylimitedchangesinverbtense

B.Englishhasrelativelysimpleverbtensetograsp

C.Englishhasmoreformsofverbsaccordingtothetense

D.Englishhasthreemoreverbtenses

31.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.pronunciationisthemostdifficultthinginEnglishlearning

B.alltheslangtermsshouldbeaddedtotheWebsterJsDictionary

C.ifyouwanttolearnEnglishwellyoufirstshouldlearnsomeslangterms

D.peoplemayunderstandthelocallanguageafterlivinginaplaceforyears

4、Everwonderhowmuchacloudweighs?Whataboutahurricane?Ameteorologist

（气象学家）hasdonesomeestimatesandtheresultsmightsurpriseyou.

Let'sstartwithaverysimplewhitepuffycloud一acumuluscloud（积云）.Howmuch

doesthewaterinacumuluscloudweigh?PeggyLeMone,seniorscientistattheNational

CenterforAtmosphericResearchinBoulder,Colorado,didthenumbers.uThewater

inthelittlecloudweighsabout550tons,“shecalculates."Orifyouwantto

convertittosomethingthatmightbealittlemoremeaningful...thinkofelephants.”

Assume（假设）anelephantweighsaboutsixtons,shesays,thatwouldmeanthewater

insideatypicalcumuluscloudwouldweighaboutonehundredelephants.

ThethoughtofahundredelephantsJworthofwaterfloatingintheskybegsanother

question-whatkeepsitupthere?

“Firstofall,thewaterisn,tinelephant-sizedparticles（微粒）；it'sintiny,

tinytinyparticles,“explainsLeMone.Andthoseparticlesfloatonthewarmerair

that'srisingbelow.Butstill,theconceptofsomuchwaterfloatinginthesky

wassurprisingeventoameteorologistlikeLeMone."Ihadnoideahowmuchacloud

wouldweigh,actually,whenIstartedthecalculations（计算）,“shesays.

Sohowmanyelephantunitsofwaterareinsideabigstormcloud-10timesbigger

allthewayaroundthanthe“puffy”cumuluscloud?Again,LeMonedidthenumbers:

About200,000elephants.

Now,cometothecalculationsforahurricaneaboutthesizeofMissouriandthe

figuresgetreallymassive."Whatwe'redoingisweighingthewaterinonecubic

metertheoreticallypulledfromacloudandthenmultiplyingbythenumberofmeters

inawholehurricane,“sheexplains.

Theresult?Fortymillionelephants.Thatmeansthewaterinonehurricaneweighs

morethanalltheelephantsontheplanet.Perhapsevenmorethanalltheelephants

thathaveeverlivedontheplanet.

32.TheweightofisNOTmentionedinthepassage.

A.acumuluscloudB.astormcloudC.ahurricaneD.atornado

33.HowdidPeggyLeMonefeelabouttheresultofhercalculations?

A.Shefounditnotconvincing.B.Shethoughtitneededfurther

calculations.

C.Sheconsideredthecalculationsinaccurate.D.Shewasquitesurprisedat

it.

34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Astormcloudweightsabout200,000elephants.

B.Thewaterinthecloudisinverytinyparticles.

C.Therearelessthanfortymillionelephantslivingontheearth.

D.Thewaterinahurricaneweightsmorethanthatinanyotherkindofcloud.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SurprisingResultsB.ElephantsintheSky

C.HowMuchaCloudWeighsD.HowMuchaHurricaneWeighs

四、短文改错（共1题）

1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

DearMr.Smith,

I'mverymuchgladtohearthatyourinternationalshoppingcenterwillbuild

non-smokingsupermarket.Inmyopinion,itisagoodideatodoso,foritcannot

onlyhelpthesmokerstosmokeless,anditcanalsodogoodtoothercustomers

health.Sinceyouhadgivenupsellingcigarettes,thecustomerswhodoesn,tlike

smokingaresuretosupportyou.Inaddition,smokeintheshoppingcentermaycause

fire,whichisverydangeroustobothyourpossessionandthesafetyofthecustomers.

Inaword,thenon-smokingsupermarketwillnoteffectyourbusiness.Tothecontrary,

itwillhelpyouattractmorecustomerswhowanttokeephealth.

Bestwishes!

五、书面表达（共1题）

1、假设你是李华，你的美国老师MissMorgan要求你们明天下午去听一个有关美国历史的讲

座。你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点,写一封短信向MissMorgan请假。

内容要点：

1.表示歉意；

2.理由：去机场接从法国回来的舅舅；

3.询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

六、未分类（共2题）

1、Nomatterwhattypeofbusinessyourun,ithastodealwiththingsthatgowrong

fromyourcustomer?spointofview.Complaintscanbeagreatsourceofinformation

fororganizationstomakecorrectionsaswellasfurtherimprovements.36

1.Youshouldlistenactivelytowhatthecustomerhastosaybymaintaining

comfortableeyecontact.37

2.38It'simportantforyoutoknowthatyourapologymustappearsinceretothe

customer,andnotanemptyexcuse.Andalsoyoushouldshowthecustomeryou,ve

acceptedtheresponsibilityandprovidehimwithchoicesoryou'11dosomethingabout

hiscomplaint.

3.Talkwiththeclientanddiscoverthebestmeanstoresolvehisproblem.39In

thiscaseit'simportanttoletyourcustomerknowanestimation(估计)ofhowlong

itwilltaketotakeactiononhiscomplaint.

4.Asimpleuthankyou“isonewaytoletthecustomerknowyouappreciatethetime

andeffortthey'vetakentoinformyouaboutaproblemwithyourcompany?sservice

orproductthatyouneedtoknowabout.

5.Createaprocedureforrecordingdifferenttypesofcustomercomplaints.40

A.Theyareavaluablesourceofinformationtodeterminevariousrootcausesthat

needtobeaddressedwithinyourcompany.

B.Youshouldalsoshowyourcustomerthatyoudounderstandhimbygivingfull

attention.

C.Whenyouhavereceivedacomplaint,youshouldapologizeforthefailurethe

customerhasidentified.

D.Listentoyourcustomer?scomplaintsandyoucanimproveyourservice.

E.Soit'simportanttolearntodealwithcustomercomplaintsefficiently.

F.Don,tfeelashamedofthefailureinyourserviceorproducts.

G.Therewillbetimeswhenyou'11beunabletoresolvetheissueimmediately.

2、Beingaveterinarian(MIS),Ihadtoexamineaten-year-oldIrishWolfhoundnamed

Belker.Thedog'sowners,Ron,hiswifeLisa,andtheirboyShane,lovedBelkervery

much.

IexaminedBelkerandfoundhim11(die)ofcancer.Itoldthefamilywecouldn,t

do12forBelker,andofferedtoperformtheeuthanasia(安乐死)procedurein

theirhome.

Aswemadearrangements,RonandLisatoldmetheythought13wouldbegood

forsix-year-oldShanetowatch.TheyfeltShanemightle