UNIT5WORKINGTHELANDUsingLanguage读写课(分层作业)高二英语（人教版2019选择性）

UNIT5WORKINGTHELANDUsingLanguage读写课一、单项选择1．Hethoughthehadlookedattheproblemfromevery________.A．way B．means C．sides D．aspect2．Lawyersandeconomistsoftenapproachproblemsfromdifferent_______andsometimestheydonotseeeyetoeyewitheachother.WhichoneisNOTtrue?A．perspectives B．angles C．aspects D．connections3．SpeakingatapressconferenceonFriday,theofficialsaidthatthecentralgovernmenthasbeenbatingcorruptionwithazerotolerancepolicy,whichcoversallauthoritiesandallofficialsatall______．A．ranges B．aspectsC．units D．levels4．Inmunication,asmileisusuallyastrongsignofafriendlyandopen________.A．absence B．aspect C．agony D．attitude5．Wealltosome_______rememberthegoodtimesandforgetthebad.A．extent B．aspect C．emotion D．target6．Asthefirstplayertowinthisawardthreetimes,hegivesthe________tohisfamilyandteammates.A．aspect B．credit C．permission D．discount7．Inmany______thenewversionisnotasgoodastheoldone.A．packs B．aspects C．styles D．points二、完成句子8．Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge,practicalexperience.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值，以及实际的经验。9．我的老师认为我很优秀，能在学习上做得很好，这使我更自信了。MyteacherthinksIamexcellentandthatIcandowellinmystudy,which.10．Whattotheconcertlastnight?昨天晚上是什么阻止你去听音乐会的啊？11．她让他做她的秘书。She.12．Whattheteachersaysthestudents.老师说的话对学生有很大的影响。三、汉译英（整句）13．在大门那向右拐，然后一直走再向左拐。（turn作名词）（汉译英）14．即使一个点子听起来完全不可能，它的某一个方面也许也会基于事实。(汉译英)15．似乎京剧的很多方面都来自古老的传统。(Itseemslike…)(汉译英)16．现在轮到你表达对此问题的观点了。（汉译英）17．自从离开学校，我们就经常互相写信。（汉译英）四、英译汉（整句）18．Thearticlewasofgreathelptoyou,forittookinallaspectsoftheproblem.（英译汉）五、阅读理解Whynotwriteinaforeignlanguage?Ifpeoplefeelfreetochoosetheirprofession,theirreligion,andeventheirsex,whynotjustdecidewhichlanguageyouwanttowrite?EversinceJhumpapublishedInOtherWordsinItalian,peoplehavebeenaskingme,“Whydon’tyouwriteinItalian,Tim?Afterall,you’vebeeninthecountry35years.WhatkeepsyoutiedtoEnglish?”Isitjustaquestionofeconomicconvenience?Certainlyeconomicscanbeimportant.ItwasthefactorthatpushedConradtoabandonhisPolishmothertongue.Ifitisnotpossibletopublishathome,ortopublishthereasonewouldwishtopublish,thenoneislikelytogoelsewhere.Andiftopublishelsewhereonehastochangelanguage,thensomeauthorsarewillingtotakethatstep.SomethingofthesamelogichasdrivenmanywritersfromAfrica,AsiatowriteinFrenchandEnglishinrecentyears.ThereisalsothefactthatpeopleinEuropeandtheWestareinterestedinthecountriestheygrewupin.Justasinthenineteenthcentury,novelistslikeThomasHardycould“sell”theirfamiliaritywithpeasantlifetoamiddleclassmetropolitanpublic,sothesewritershaveinteresteduswithstoriesthatmightseemmonintheirhomecountries.Thereisalsoarealinternationalisminthedecisiontochangelanguage.Ifyouhave“amessage”andifEnglishisthelanguagethatoffersmaximumspread,thenitwouldseemappropriatetouseit.Allthesemakesense.Criticstendtopayattentiononlytothosewhohavemadeasuccessofwritinginanewlanguage.InApril2014,aNewYorkTimesarticleessentiallylistedyoungliterarystarswhohadswitchedtowritinginthemainWesternlanguages.Atthispoint,thenativeEnglishspeakeralmostbeginstofeelatadisadvantageforhavingbeenbornintothedominantculture.ShouldweperhapsheadforParis,likeBeckettorJonathanLittell,justtobebetweentwoworlds?Orlookforsomethingmoreexotic(异国的)andhaveourselvestranslatedbackintoEnglishafterward?However,onefactisthatchanginglanguagesdoesn’talwayswork.IdidwriteanovelinItalian.Butafterrereadingit,Idecidedagainstit.Myworklostpowerwiththeswitchoflanguage.MyrealsubjectmatterstillhadtodowithEnglandanditwastomyhomeculturethatmybookswereaddressed.Thesecondlanguageneverseemstomeanquiteasmuchasthefirst.Inanyevent,aftermyearlyexperiment,IneverwentbacktowriteinItalian.Changinglanguageisnottheonlywaytobringenergytoyourwriting.19．Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphto________.A．introducethetopicofthispassage B．providebackgroundinformationC．stresstheimportanceofEnglish D．explainwhyhewritesinEnglish20．Whyaresomewriterswillingtowriteinaforeignlanguage?A．Theyhavepublishedalotofworksathome.B．Theirworksareunmonintheirowncountries.C．Anewlanguagemayofferawiderreadership.D．Theywanttobeacceptedbymiddleclass.21．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．NativeEnglishwritersareatadisadvantageforwritinginEnglish.B．Writerscan’tbeentirelyseparatedfromtheirowncultureandlanguage.C．Writersshouldwriteinaforeignlanguagetodrawcritics’attention.D．Anywritercansucceedwiththeswitchofanewlanguage.22．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Writeinaforeignlanguage B．PublishathomeC．Writeinmothertongue D．ChangelanguagetobringenergyOneofthesimplestandthemosteffectiveformsofmunicationinvolvesnothingmorethanthemovementoffacialmuscles.WhatamItalkingabout?Smiling!Everyoneunderstandswhatasmilemeansandeveryonealsounderstandswhatafrownmeans.Infact,thesetwobasicfacialexpressionscanberecognizedacrosscountries,acrosstheworldandacrosstheglobe,regardlessofthelanguagespokenortheculturelivedin.Hugsaresobeautiful!Whenyougivesomeoneahugorsomeoneesupandgivesyouahug,thissimpleactofahugcan“speak”volumesabouthowmuchyoucarefortheotherperson,howmuchloveyouwanttosharewiththeotherperson,howmuchyouhavemissedtheotherperson.Thishughassomuchtosay,andyetthereneverhastobeanywordsspoken.And,whoneedstosaythewords“yes”or“no”whenamovementoftheheadsaysthesamething.Thesebasicexamplesshowjusthowpowerfulbodylanguagecanbe.Justknowinghowtoreadandusebodylanguageeffectively,makesitreallyeasytoseewhyitisnotalwaysabadthingtobelostforwords.Bodylanguageintheworldofloveisaverymonthingandsometimestheonlything.And,mostofthetime,bodylanguageistheveryfirstwords“spoken”beforeanywordsare.Theoldsayingis“loveatfirstsight”,not“loveatfirstword”.Acrossacrowdedroom,theireyesmeetandlinger,hewinksather,andsheraisesaneyebrow.Theconnectionismadewithoutanywordsneeded.Thesedisplaysofbodylanguagesayitall.Infact,sometimestheycansaymorethanwordscan.23．Howmanykindsofbodylanguagearementionedinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.24．Theauthorthinksitisn’tabadthingtobelostforwordsbecause________.A．silenceisusuallybetterthanwordsB．bodylanguagecansavemuchtimeC．bodylanguagecanbemoreeffectiveD．toomanywordsmaybringsometrouble25．Thelastparagraphtalksaboutbodylanguageused________.A．betweentwopeopleinloveB．betweentwogoodfriendsC．betweenfamilymembersD．betweencloserelatives26．Whichwordcanbestdescribebodylanguageaccordingtothepassage?A．Necessary. B．Important.C．Wonderful. D．Powerful.参考答案：1．D【详解】考查名词。句意：他认为他已经从各个方面看了这个问题。A.way方式；B.means方法；C.sides方面；D.aspect方面。A、B选项与from不构成搭配，C选项应该用单数形式。词组fromeveryaspect表示“从各个方面”。故选D。2．D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：律师和经济学家经常从不同的角度看待问题，有时他们的看法并不一致。哪个是不正确的？A.perspectives视角；B.angles角度；C.aspects方面；D.connections联系。此处不能表示“联系”来看问题，与文章内容不符，故connections不符合题意。故选D。3．D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：星期五在发布会上发言，这个官员表示中央政府在对抗腐败问题时始终依从零容忍政策，该政策涉及全部机关与各级官员。A.ranges范围；B.aspects方面；C.units单元；D.levels层次。根据空前“azerotolerancepolicy,whichcoversallauthoritiesandallofficialsatall”可知，该政策涉及全部机关与各级官员。固定搭配atalllevels“各个级别”。故选D。4．D【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在交流中，微笑通常是友好和开放态度的强烈信号。A.absence缺席；B.aspect外观；C.agony极大的痛苦；D.attitude态度。根据前文“asmileisusuallyastrongsignofafriendlyandopen”可知，此处指“友好开放的态度”。故选D项。5．A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某种程度上，我们都记得美好的时光，忘记不愉快的瞬间。A.extent程度；B.aspect方面；C.emotion情感；D.target目标。根据后文“rememberthegoodtimesandforgetthebad”可知，此处用固定搭配：tosomeextend意为“在某种程度上”符合语境。故选A项。6．B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为第一个三次获得这个奖项的球员，他把荣誉归功于他的家人和队友。A.aspect方面；B.credit信用、荣誉；C.permission同意，许可；D.

discount减价，折扣。此处指把“荣誉”归功于家人和队友。故选B。7．B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在许多方面，新版本不如旧版本好。A.packs背包；B.aspects方面；C.styles方式；D.points要点。根据后文“thenewversionisnotasgoodastheoldone”指在许多方面新版本不如旧版本好，应用aspect。故选B。8．aswellas【详解】考查固定短语。结合句意表示“以及”应用短语aswellas，故填aswellas。9．makesmemoreconfident【详解】考查动词和形容词。表示“使我更自信”用makememoreconfident，此处使用形容词比较级作宾补结构；同时，分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据汉语提示以及前句中的thinks和am可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为which，指代前文的事实，为物，是第三人称单数。故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填makesmemoreconfident。10．keptyoufromgoing【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。表示“阻止某人做某事”应用keepsb.fromdoingsth.，结合时间状语“lastnight”可知，使用一般过去时；表示“你”应用you；表示“去听音乐会”应用gototheconcert，此处go使用动名词形式作宾语。故填keptyoufromgoing。11．madehimhersecretary【详解】考查动词时态。根据句意，此句可用一般过去时；“让某人做……”可以用makesb.sth.表示，其中sth为宾语补足语；“她的秘书”用hersecretary，作宾语补足语。故答案为madehimhersecretary。12．hasagreatimpacton【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“对...有很大的影响”应用动词短语haveagreatimpacton；分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述的是一条道理，所以谓语用一般现在时，主语是what引导的主语从句，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为hasagreatimpacton。13．Makearightturnatthegate,thengostraightandmakealeftturn.【详解】考查动词、介词短语。根据汉语提示，表示“向右拐”含义的表达为：makearightturn；表示“在大门那”含义的表达为：atthegate；表示“然后”含义的词为：then；表示“一直走”含义的表达为：gostraight；表示“向左拐”含义的表达为：makealeftturn，因本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，故本句翻译为：Makearightturnatthegate,thengostraightandmakealeftturn.14．Evenwhenanideasoundsentirelyunlikely,theremaybeanaspectofitthatisbasedontruth.【详解】考查感官系动词+形容词作表语的结构。表示“即使一个点子听起来完全不可能”，用主系表结构，anidea“一个想法”，作句子的主语；sound“听起来”为感官系动词，其后跟形容词unlikely“不可能的”，作表语；修饰形容词用副词，所以“完全地”用副词entirely，修饰unlikely，因此本句可以翻译为：evenwhenanideasoundsentirelyunlikely；表示“它的某一个方面也许也会基于事实。”用存在句therebe结构；表示“也许”用may，表示“一个方面”用anaspectofit；表示“基于事实”用that引导定语从句，that指代先行词it，作从句的主语；表示“基于事实”用bebasedontruth，主语that为单数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以be用is，根据汉语提示，故翻译为：Evenwhenanideasoundsentirelyunlikely,theremaybeanaspectofitthatisbasedontruth.15．ItseemslikemanyaspectsofBeijingOperaefromancienttraditions.【详解】考查固定句型和时态。“似乎”译为固定句型Itseemslike，为非正式用法，后可跟句子；“京剧的很多方面”译为manyaspectsofBeijingOpera；“来自”译为efrom，本句为客观描述，应为一般现在时，照应主语“aspects”，应为复数；“古老的传统”译为ancienttraditions。故翻译为ItseemslikemanyaspectsofBeijingOperaefromancienttraditions.16．Nowit'syourturntoexpressyouropiniononthisissue.【详解】考查固定句型和短语。表示“现在”应用now；表示“轮到某人做某事”句型为itisone’sturntodosth.；表示“表达对此问题的观点”翻译为expressyouropiniononthisissue，结合now可知为一般现在时。故翻译为Nowit'syourturntoexpressyouropiniononthisissue.17．Sinceweleftschool,wehaveoftenwrittentoeachother.【详解】考查时态。根据汉语提示以及时间状语“自从离开学校”可知句子表达的是某一动作从过去开始一直持续到现在，所以主句谓语动词使用现在完成时，因从句表示的是一个过去发生的动作，从句谓语动词使用一般过去时，表示“自从”含义的词为：since；表示“离开学校”含义的表达为：leaveschool；表示“互相写信”含义的表达为：writetoeachother；表示“经常”含义的副词为：often，故本句翻译为：Sinceweleftschool,wehaveoftenwrittentoeachother.18．这篇文章对你很有帮助，因为它包含了这个问题的所有方面。【详解】考查动词，介词短语和连词。分析句子，句子表述的是过去事实，故使用一般过去时。thearticle意为“这篇文章”为主句的主语；beofgreathelp意为“很有帮助”；for意为“因为”，此处为连词，引导的是原因状语从句；takein意为“包含，吸收”，是从句的谓语动词；allaspectsoftheproblem为从句的宾语，意为“问题的所有方面”。故翻译为：这篇文章对你很有帮助，因为它包含了这个问题的所有方面。19．A20．C21．B22．C【分析】作者针对作品改变语言会赢得更多的读者现象，阐明改变语言会使作品失去力量，倡导用母语写作。19．A推理判断题。第一段通过例子引出了改换语言写作的现象，介绍了本文的话题。其作用是引出本文的话题，故选A。20．C推理判断题。根据第二段的Certainl